Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 23ישעיהו 23

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Howling ships of Tarshish, silent coastlands, Sidon's shame, Nile-fed trade, Tyre's ancient exultation brought low, YHWH's counsel against commercial glory, the seventy-year forgetting of Tyre, and the final consecration of her gain to YHWH make Isaiah 23 a remarkable oracle about maritime wealth, prestige, and the Lord's right to humble and redirect the economies of the nations. It opens in a cry of commercial catastrophe. The ships of Tarshish howl because Tyre is laid waste, cut off from house and harbor, and the news reaches them from the land of Kittim. The coastlands are stunned into silence, Sidon's sea-borne merchants are interrupted, and the grain of Shihor and the harvest of the Nile, once Tyre's revenue and the merchandise of nations, become part of the lament over her collapse. The sea itself is personified as speaking in shame, as though the maritime womb that once fostered Tyre now disowns motherhood and youth. Egypt trembles at the report. The whole network is affected. Yet the oracle does not merely record commercial disruption; it asks who has purposed this against crown-giving Tyre, whose merchants were princes and whose traders were the honored of the earth. The answer is explicit: YHWH of hosts has purposed it in order to profane all beautiful pride and humble all the honored of the earth. Tarshish may flow freely like an unbanked Nile, but no old restraint remains. YHWH stretches his hand over the sea, shakes kingdoms, and commands against Canaan to destroy its strongholds. Sidon's daughter is told that even passage to Kittim will not provide true rest. The oracle then widens its angle through Chaldea and devastation before returning to the ships of Tarshish, whose stronghold is ruined. Yet the oracle does not end in permanent disappearance. Tyre is forgotten for seventy years, like the days of one king, and then remembered like a forgotten prostitute taking up the lyre and circling the city to be remembered again. She returns to her hire and trades with all the kingdoms of the world on the face of the ground. But the final turn is theologically startling. Her merchandise and wages become holiness to YHWH. They are not stored up as autonomous wealth but become provision for those who dwell before YHWH, for eating to fullness and for durable clothing. Taken together, the oracle binds the collapse of maritime prestige, the humiliation of world-honored commerce, the long eclipse and return of Tyre, and the eventual redirection of its gain into a vision where YHWH judges the pride of trade without denying his power to reclaim even international wealth for holy use.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Five linked movements shape the oracle: the opening maritime lament over Tyre's devastation (vv. 1-7), the declaration that YHWH purposed the humbling of Tyrian commercial glory (vv. 8-12), the devastation reframed through imperial history and renewed lament (vv. 13-14), Tyre's seventy-year eclipse and remembered return (vv. 15-17), and the final consecration of Tyre's trade to YHWH (v. 18). Verse 1 should preserve the seaborne immediacy of the burden. The ships of Tarshish are the first mourners, and the line about Tyre being laid waste from house and harbor should remain abrupt and concrete. Kittim should remain named, because the news travels through the Mediterranean network the chapter is mapping. Verses 2-3 widen the lament to coastland dwellers and Sidonian merchants. The reference to Shihor and the harvest of the Nile should remain explicit, because Tyre's commercial web includes Egyptian grain and international exchange. Verse 4 personifies the sea and the stronghold of the sea in a strikingly maternal denial; that rhetoric should remain strong, because the city once associated with generative maritime prosperity now speaks as though it had borne no children. Verse 5's Egyptian reaction should likewise remain as a networked consequence of Tyre's fall. Verses 6-7 press the hearer to compare present humiliation with Tyre's ancient exultant past, even including her far-traveling feet. It is not describing a minor port but a city of old international reach. Verses 8-9 then ask and answer the key theological question. Tyre is 'the crowning one' or crown-giver, whose merchants were princes and whose traders were the honored of the earth. The answer must stay explicit: YHWH of hosts planned this to profane beautiful pride and humble earthly honor. The central issue is not commerce as such but pride attached to global prestige. Verses 10-12 are difficult in places but should preserve the sense of loosened structure and denied rest. The daughter of Tarshish is told to overflow her land like the Nile, because the old restraint is gone. YHWH's hand over the sea and his shaking of kingdoms should remain active and sovereign. The address to the oppressed virgin daughter of Sidon should also keep its edge: even flight to Kittim will not secure repose. Verse 13 is notoriously compressed and should be translated with care, but the larger point is clear enough: imperial powers and ruined fortifications are part of the historical theater within which Tyre's fall is understood. Verse 14 returns to the opening howl of the Tarshish ships and should preserve the refraining effect. Verses 15-17 introduce the seventy-year period and the prostitute-song image. The phrase 'like the days of one king' should remain, because the chapter measures Tyre's eclipse in a formulaic historical term. The song about the forgotten prostitute should not be flattened away; it explains Tyre's remembered reentry into circulation among the kingdoms of the earth. Verse 17's return to wages and prostitution language should remain commercially and morally vivid. Verse 18 then provides the oracle's final reversal. Tyre's merchandise and hire become holiness to YHWH; they are neither hoarded nor stored up autonomously, but serve those who dwell before YHWH for abundant food and enduring clothing. That ending should remain surprising and concrete, because it does not simply erase commerce but subordinates it to the holy economy of YHWH's presence. Taken together, the passage should therefore be translated as a Tyre oracle in which global trade, maritime identity, imperial humiliation, remembered return, and the sanctification of wealth are all gathered under the counsel of YHWH of hosts. Versification follows the MT. **Cruxes.** | Verse | Issue | | --- | --- | | none | none of note |

1

מַשָּׂ֖א צֹ֑ר הֵילִ֣ילוּ אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁ כִּֽי שֻׁדַּ֤ד מִבַּ֨יִת֙ מִבּ֔וֹא מֵאֶ֥רֶץ כִּתִּ֖ים נִגְלָה לָֽמוֹ

The burden of Tyre. Howl, you ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is '(make to) howl'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
מַשָּׂ֖אburden ofN c · מַשָּׂא (H4853)Construct chain (genitival)מַשָּׂא (H4853) 'burden of'.
צֹ֑רTyreN · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
הֵילִ֣ילוּ(make to) howlHiphil impv 2mp · יָלַל (H3213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָלַל (H3213) '(make to) howl'.
אֳנִיּ֣וֹתshipsN c · אֳנִיָּה (H591)Construct chain (genitival)אֳנִיָּה (H591) 'ships'.
תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁand TarshishN · תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8659) 'and Tarshish'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שֻׁדַּ֤דruinedPual perf 3ms · שָׁדַד (H7703)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
מִבַּ֨יִת֙from the house ofprep + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
מִבּ֔וֹאfrom going toprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'from going to'.
מֵאֶ֥רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
כִּתִּ֖יםKittimN · כִּתִּים (H3794)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּתִּים (H3794) 'Kittim'.
נִגְלָהshall you uncoverN · גָּלָה (H1540)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
לָֽמוֹfor themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'for them'.
2

דֹּ֖מּוּ יֹ֣שְׁבֵי אִ֑י סֹחֵ֥ר צִיד֛וֹן עֹבֵ֥ר יָ֖ם מִלְאֽוּךְ

Be still, you inhabitants of the isle; you whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'they are still'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
דֹּ֖מּוּthey are stillQal impv 2mp · דָּמַם (H1826)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeדָּמַם (H1826) 'they are still'.
יֹ֣שְׁבֵיthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
אִ֑יcoastlands ofparticle · אִי (H339)Particle or relational elementאִי (H339) 'coastlands of'.
סֹחֵ֥רto the merchantQal ptc ms · סָחַר (H5503)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָחַר (H5503) 'to the merchant'.
צִיד֛וֹןSidonN · צִידוֹן (H6721)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִידוֹן (H6721) 'Sidon'.
עֹבֵ֥רis crossingQal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'is crossing'.
יָ֖םsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
מִלְאֽוּךְhe wholly followedPiel perf 3cp + sfx 2fs · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
3

וּבְמַ֤יִם רַבִּים֙ זֶ֣רַע שִׁחֹ֔ר קְצִ֥יר יְא֖וֹר תְּבֽוּאָתָ֑הּ וַתְּהִ֖י סְחַ֥ר גּוֹיִֽם

And by great waters the seed of Sihor, the harvest of the river, her revenue; and she is a mart of nations.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and there was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וּבְמַ֤יִםand with the waterconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'and with the water'.
רַבִּים֙manyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
זֶ֣רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
שִׁחֹ֔רthe ShihorN · שִׁיחוֹר (H7883)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁיחוֹר (H7883) 'the Shihor'.
קְצִ֥ירharvest ofN c · קָצִיר (H7105)Construct chain (genitival)קָצִיר (H7105) 'harvest of'.
יְא֖וֹרthe NileN · יְאֹר (H2975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְאֹר (H2975) 'the Nile'.
תְּבֽוּאָתָ֑הּits yieldN c · תְּבוּאָה (H8393)Construct chain (genitival)תְּבוּאָה (H8393) 'its yield'.
וַתְּהִ֖יand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
סְחַ֥רmartN c · סָחַר (H5505)Construct chain (genitival)סָחַר (H5505) 'mart'.
גּוֹיִֽםnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
4

בּ֣וֹשִׁי צִיד֔וֹן כִּֽי אָמַ֣ר יָ֔ם מָע֥וֹז הַיָּ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹֽא חַ֣לְתִּי וְלֹֽא יָלַ֗דְתִּי וְלֹ֥א גִדַּ֛לְתִּי בַּחוּרִ֖ים רוֹמַ֥מְתִּי בְתוּלֽוֹת

Be you ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea has spoken, the strength of the sea, saying, I travail not, nor bring forth children, neither do I nourish up young men, bring up virgins.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'were ashamed'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
בּ֣וֹשִׁיwere ashamedQal impv 2fs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
צִיד֔וֹןSidonN · צִידוֹן (H6721)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִידוֹן (H6721) 'Sidon'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יָ֔םsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
מָע֥וֹזstrongholdN c · מָעוֹז (H4581)Construct chain (genitival)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
הַיָּ֖םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
חַ֣לְתִּיand be in anguishQal perf 1cs · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָלַ֗דְתִּיI have borneQal perf 1cs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'I have borne'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
גִדַּ֛לְתִּיand he grewPiel perf 1cs · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
בַּחוּרִ֖יםyoung manN c · בָּחוּר (H970)Construct chain (genitival)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
רוֹמַ֥מְתִּיand tallPolel perf 1cs · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
בְתוּלֽוֹתa virginN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin'.
5

כַּֽאֲשֶׁר שֵׁ֖מַע לְמִצְרָ֑יִם יָחִ֖ילוּ כְּשֵׁ֥מַע צֹֽר

As at the report concerning Egypt, shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and be in anguish'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כַּֽאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
שֵׁ֖מַעa report ofN c · שֵׁמַע (H8088)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁמַע (H8088) 'a report of'.
לְמִצְרָ֑יִםto Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'to Egypt'.
יָחִ֖ילוּand be in anguishQal impf 3mp · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
כְּשֵׁ֥מַעa report ofprep + N com m sg constr · שֵׁמַע (H8088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁמַע (H8088) 'a report of'.
צֹֽרTyreN · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
6

עִבְר֖וּ תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה הֵילִ֖ילוּ יֹ֥שְׁבֵי אִֽי

Pass you over to Tarshish; howl, you inhabitants of the isle.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'cross over'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
עִבְר֖וּcross overQal impv 2mp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָבַר (H5674) 'cross over'.
תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁהand TarshishN · תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8659) 'and Tarshish'.
הֵילִ֖ילוּ(make to) howlHiphil impv 2mp · יָלַל (H3213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָלַל (H3213) '(make to) howl'.
יֹ֥שְׁבֵיthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
אִֽיcoastlands ofparticle · אִי (H339)Particle or relational elementאִי (H339) 'coastlands of'.
7

הֲזֹ֥את לָכֶ֖ם עַלִּיזָ֑ה מִֽימֵי קֶ֤דֶם קַדְמָתָהּ֙ יֹבִל֣וּהָ רַגְלֶ֔יהָ מֵֽרָח֖וֹק לָגֽוּר

this your joyous , whose antiquity of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'bring'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הֲזֹ֥אתthisinterrog. + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
לָכֶ֖םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
עַלִּיזָ֑הjoyousAdj · עַלִּיז (H5947)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַלִּיז (H5947) 'joyous'.
מִֽימֵיtodayprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
קֶ֤דֶםthe eastN c · קֶדֶם (H6924)Construct chain (genitival)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'the east'.
קַדְמָתָהּ֙aforeN c · קַדְמָה (H6927)Construct chain (genitival)קַדְמָה (H6927) 'afore'.
יֹבִל֣וּהָbringHiphil impf 3mp + sfx 3fs · יָבַל (H2986)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָבַל (H2986) 'bring'.
רַגְלֶ֔יהָher feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'her feet'.
מֵֽרָח֖וֹקfrom far awayprep + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
לָגֽוּרto sojournprep + Qal inf constr · גּוּר (H1481)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementגּוּר (H1481) 'to sojourn'.
8

מִ֚י יָעַ֣ץ זֹ֔את עַל צֹ֖ר הַמַּֽעֲטִירָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר סֹחֲרֶ֨יה֙ שָׂרִ֔ים כִּנְעָנֶ֖יהָ נִכְבַּדֵּי אָֽרֶץ

Who has taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning , whose merchants princes, whose traffickers the honourable of the earth?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'let me advise you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
מִ֚יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יָעַ֣ץlet me advise youQal perf 3ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
זֹ֔אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
צֹ֖רTyreN · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
הַמַּֽעֲטִירָ֑הcompassart + Hiphil ptc fs · עָטַר (H5849)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָטַר (H5849) 'compass'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
סֹחֲרֶ֨יה֙to the merchantQal ptc mp + sfx 3fs · סָחַר (H5503)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָחַר (H5503) 'to the merchant'.
שָׂרִ֔יםprincesN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'princes'.
כִּנְעָנֶ֖יהָCanaanN c · כְּנַעַן (H3667)Construct chain (genitival)כְּנַעַן (H3667) 'Canaan'.
נִכְבַּדֵּיand he hardenedN · כָּבֵד (H3513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
אָֽרֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
9

יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת יְעָצָ֑הּ לְחַלֵּל֙ גְּא֣וֹן כָּל צְבִ֔י לְהָקֵ֖ל כָּל נִכְבַּדֵּי אָֽרֶץ

YHWH of hosts has purposed it, to stain the pride of all glory, to bring into contempt all the honourable of the earth.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'let me advise you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
יְעָצָ֑הּlet me advise youQal perf 3ms + sfx 3fs · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
לְחַלֵּל֙beganprep + Piel inf constr · חָלַל (H2490)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָלַל (H2490) 'began'.
גְּא֣וֹןthe pride ofN c · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Construct chain (genitival)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'the pride of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
צְבִ֔יand gazelleN c · צְבִי (H6643)Construct chain (genitival)צְבִי (H6643) 'and gazelle'.
לְהָקֵ֖לto curseprep + Hiphil inf constr · קָלַל (H7043)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָלַל (H7043) 'to curse'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
נִכְבַּדֵּיand he hardenedN · כָּבֵד (H3513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
אָֽרֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
10

עִבְרִ֥י אַרְצֵ֖ךְ כַּיְאֹ֑ר בַּת תַּרְשִׁ֕ישׁ אֵ֖ין מֵ֥זַח עֽוֹד

Pass through your land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish: no more strength.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'I would cross'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עִבְרִ֥יI would crossQal impv 2fs · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָבַר (H5674) 'I would cross'.
אַרְצֵ֖ךְyour landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'your land'.
כַּיְאֹ֑רthe Nileprep + art + N proper · יְאֹר (H2975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְאֹר (H2975) 'the Nile'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
תַּרְשִׁ֕ישׁand TarshishN · תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8659) 'and Tarshish'.
אֵ֖יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
מֵ֥זַחgirdleN c · מָזִיחַ (H4206)Construct chain (genitival)מָזִיחַ (H4206) 'girdle'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
11

יָדוֹ֙ נָטָ֣ה עַל הַיָּ֔ם הִרְגִּ֖יז מַמְלָכ֑וֹת יְהוָה֙ צִוָּ֣ה אֶל כְּנַ֔עַן לַשְׁמִ֖ד מָעֻזְנֶֽיהָ

He stretched out his hand over the sea, he shook the kingdoms: YHWH has given a commandment against the merchant , to destroy the strong holds thereof.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'stretch out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
יָדוֹ֙his handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
נָטָ֣הstretch outQal perf 3ms · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַיָּ֔םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
הִרְגִּ֖יזand shall trembleHiphil perf 3ms · רָגַז (H7264)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
מַמְלָכ֑וֹתthe kingdoms ofN c · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdoms of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צִוָּ֣הcommandedPiel perf 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כְּנַ֔עַןCanaanN · כְּנַעַן (H3667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנַעַן (H3667) 'Canaan'.
לַשְׁמִ֖דyour being destroyedprep + Hiphil inf constr · שָׁמַד (H8045)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַד (H8045) 'your being destroyed'.
מָעֻזְנֶֽיהָstrongholdN c · מָעוֹז (H4581)Construct chain (genitival)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
12

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא תוֹסִ֥יפִי ע֖וֹד לַעְל֑וֹז הַֽמְעֻשָּׁקָ֞ה בְּתוּלַ֣ת בַּת צִיד֗וֹן כתיים כִּתִּים֙ ק֣וּמִי עֲבֹ֔רִי גַּם שָׁ֖ם לֹא יָנ֥וּחַֽ לָֽךְ

And he said, You shall no more rejoice, O you oppressed virgin, daughter of Zidon: arise, pass over to Chittim; there also shall you have no rest.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תוֹסִ֥יפִיhe shall addHiphil impf 2fs · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'he shall add'.
ע֖וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
לַעְל֑וֹזbe joyfulprep + Qal inf constr · עָלַז (H5937)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלַז (H5937) 'be joyful'.
הַֽמְעֻשָּׁקָ֞הyou shall oppressart + Pual ptc fs · עָשַׁק (H6231)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשַׁק (H6231) 'you shall oppress'.
בְּתוּלַ֣תa virgin ofN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin of'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
צִיד֗וֹןSidonN · צִידוֹן (H6721)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִידוֹן (H6721) 'Sidon'.
כתייםKittimN · כִּתִּים (H3794)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּתִּים (H3794) 'Kittim'.
כִּתִּים֙KittimN · כִּתִּים (H3794)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּתִּים (H3794) 'Kittim'.
ק֣וּמִיarise!Qal impv 2fs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'arise!'.
עֲבֹ֔רִיI would crossQal impv 2fs · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָבַר (H5674) 'I would cross'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
שָׁ֖םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָנ֥וּחַֽmay restQal impf 3ms · נוּחַ (H5117)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּחַ (H5117) 'may rest'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
13

הֵ֣ן אֶ֣רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים זֶ֤ה הָעָם֙ לֹ֣א הָיָ֔ה אַשּׁ֖וּר יְסָדָ֣הּ לְצִיִּ֑ים הֵקִ֣ימוּ בחיניו בַחוּנָ֗יו עֹרְרוּ֙ אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ שָׂמָ֖הּ לְמַפֵּלָֽה

Behold the land of the Chaldeans; this people was not, the Assyrian founded it for them that dwell in the wilderness: they set up the towers thereof, they raised up the palaces thereof; he brought it to ruin.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
הֵ֣ןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
כַּשְׂדִּ֗יםof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
זֶ֤הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
הָעָם֙the peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָיָ֔הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
אַשּׁ֖וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
יְסָדָ֣הּit was foundedQal perf 3ms + sfx 3fs · יָסַד (H3245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָסַד (H3245) 'it was founded'.
לְצִיִּ֑יםtoprep + N com m pl abs · צִיִּי (H6728)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיִּי (H6728) 'to'.
הֵקִ֣ימוּand he aroseHiphil perf 3cp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
בחיניוtowerN c · בַּחִין (H971)Construct chain (genitival)בַּחִין (H971) 'tower'.
בַחוּנָ֗יוtowerN c · בַּחִין (H971)Construct chain (genitival)בַּחִין (H971) 'tower'.
עֹרְרוּ֙make barePoel perf 3cp · עָרַר (H6209)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָרַר (H6209) 'make bare'.
אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יהָcastleN c · אַרְמוֹן (H759)Construct chain (genitival)אַרְמוֹן (H759) 'castle'.
שָׂמָ֖הּand he setQal perf 3ms + sfx 3fs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
לְמַפֵּלָֽהtoprep + N com f sg abs · מַפָּלָה (H4654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַפָּלָה (H4654) 'to'.
14

הֵילִ֖ילוּ אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ כִּ֥י שֻׁדַּ֖ד מָעֻזְּכֶֽן

Howl, you ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is '(make to) howl'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הֵילִ֖ילוּ(make to) howlHiphil impv 2mp · יָלַל (H3213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָלַל (H3213) '(make to) howl'.
אֳנִיּ֣וֹתshipsN c · אֳנִיָּה (H591)Construct chain (genitival)אֳנִיָּה (H591) 'ships'.
תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁand TarshishN · תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8659) 'and Tarshish'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שֻׁדַּ֖דruinedPual perf 3ms · שָׁדַד (H7703)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
מָעֻזְּכֶֽןstrongholdN c · מָעוֹז (H4581)Construct chain (genitival)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
15

וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְנִשְׁכַּ֤חַת צֹר֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה כִּימֵ֖י מֶ֣לֶךְ אֶחָ֑ד מִקֵּ֞ץ שִׁבְעִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לְצֹ֔ר כְּשִׁירַ֖ת הַזּוֹנָֽה

And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king: after the end of seventy years shall Tyre sing as an harlot.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְהָיָה֙and it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֔וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
וְנִשְׁכַּ֤חַתyou forgetconj וְ + Niphal q 3fs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Particle or relational elementשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
צֹר֙TyreN · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
שִׁבְעִ֣יםseventyAdj · שִׁבְעִים (H7657)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁבְעִים (H7657) 'seventy'.
שָׁנָ֔הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
כִּימֵ֖יas the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'as the days of'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אֶחָ֑דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
מִקֵּ֞ץat the end ofprep + N com m sg constr · קֵץ (H7093)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֵץ (H7093) 'at the end of'.
שִׁבְעִ֤יםseventyAdj · שִׁבְעִים (H7657)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁבְעִים (H7657) 'seventy'.
שָׁנָה֙yearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
יִהְיֶ֣הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לְצֹ֔רTyreprep + N proper · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
כְּשִׁירַ֖תthe songprep + N com c sg constr · שִׁירָה (H7892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'the song'.
הַזּוֹנָֽהthe prostituteart + Qal ptc fs · זָנָה (H2181)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָנָה (H2181) 'the prostitute'.
16

קְחִ֥י כִנּ֛וֹר סֹ֥בִּי עִ֖יר זוֹנָ֣ה נִשְׁכָּחָ֑ה הֵיטִ֤יבִי נַגֵּן֙ הַרְבִּי שִׁ֔יר לְמַ֖עַן תִּזָּכֵֽרִי

Take an harp, go about the city, you harlot that have been forgotten; make sweet melody, sing many songs, that you mayest be remembered.

Imperative — volitional addresswə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
קְחִ֥יand he tookQal impv 2fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
כִנּ֛וֹרlyreN c · כִּנּוֹר (H3658)Construct chain (genitival)כִּנּוֹר (H3658) 'lyre'.
סֹ֥בִּיand they marched aroundQal impv 2fs · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
עִ֖ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
זוֹנָ֣הa prostituteQal ptc fs · זָנָה (H2181)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
נִשְׁכָּחָ֑הyou forgetN · שָׁכַח (H7911)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
הֵיטִ֤יבִיit may go wellHiphil impv 2fs · יָטַב (H3190)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָטַב (H3190) 'it may go well'.
נַגֵּן֙player on instrumentsPiel inf constr · נָגַן (H5059)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָגַן (H5059) 'player on instruments'.
הַרְבִּיgreatlyHiphil impv 2fs · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
שִׁ֔ירa songN c · שִׁירָה (H7892)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'a song'.
לְמַ֖עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
תִּזָּכֵֽרִיand you shall rememberN · זָכַר (H2142)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
17

וְהָיָ֞ה מִקֵּ֣ץ שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה יִפְקֹ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת צֹ֔ר וְשָׁבָ֖ה לְאֶתְנַנָּ֑ה וְזָֽנְתָ֛ה אֶת כָּל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָ֖רֶץ עַל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה

And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that YHWH will visit Tyre, and she shall turn to her hire, and shall commit fornication with all the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'will visit'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְהָיָ֞הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
מִקֵּ֣ץat the end ofprep + N com m sg constr · קֵץ (H7093)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֵץ (H7093) 'at the end of'.
שִׁבְעִ֣יםseventyAdj · שִׁבְעִים (H7657)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁבְעִים (H7657) 'seventy'.
שָׁנָ֗הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
יִפְקֹ֤דwill visitQal impf 3ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּקַד (H6485) 'will visit'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
צֹ֔רTyreN · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
וְשָׁבָ֖הand she has returnedconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and she has returned'.
לְאֶתְנַנָּ֑הthe hire ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · אֶתְנָן (H868)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶתְנָן (H868) 'the hire of'.
וְזָֽנְתָ֛הa prostituteconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · זָנָה (H2181)Particle or relational elementזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַמְלְכ֥וֹתthe kingdoms ofN c · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdoms of'.
הָאָ֖רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵ֥יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הָאֲדָמָֽהthe groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
18

וְהָיָ֨ה סַחְרָ֜הּ וְאֶתְנַנָּ֗הּ קֹ֚דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א יֵֽאָצֵ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יֵֽחָסֵ֑ן כִּ֣י לַיֹּשְׁבִ֞ים לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ יִֽהְיֶ֣ה סַחְרָ֔הּ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל לְשָׂבְעָ֖ה וְלִמְכַסֶּ֥ה עָתִֽיק

And her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to YHWH: it shall not be treasured nor laid up; for her merchandise shall be for them that dwell before YHWH, to eat sufficiently, and for durable clothing.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְהָיָ֨הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
סַחְרָ֜הּmerchandiseN c · סַחַר (H5504)Construct chain (genitival)סַחַר (H5504) 'merchandise'.
וְאֶתְנַנָּ֗הּthe hire ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · אֶתְנָן (H868)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶתְנָן (H868) 'the hire of'.
קֹ֚דֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
לַֽיהוָ֔הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵֽאָצֵ֖ר(lay up in) storeN · אָצַר (H686)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָצַר (H686) '(lay up in) store'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֵֽחָסֵ֑ןlay upN · חָסַן (H2630)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסַן (H2630) 'lay up'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לַיֹּשְׁבִ֞יםthe inhabitants ofprep + art + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
לִפְנֵ֤יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יִֽהְיֶ֣הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
סַחְרָ֔הּmerchandiseN c · סַחַר (H5504)Construct chain (genitival)סַחַר (H5504) 'merchandise'.
לֶאֱכֹ֥לto eatprep + Qal inf constr · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָכַל (H398) 'to eat'.
לְשָׂבְעָ֖הtoprep + N com f sg abs · שׇׂבְעָה (H7654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׇׂבְעָה (H7654) 'to'.
וְלִמְכַסֶּ֥הand the covering fatconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · מְכַסֶּה (H4374)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְכַסֶּה (H4374) 'and the covering fat'.
עָתִֽיקdurableAdj · עָתִיק (H6266)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָתִיק (H6266) 'durable'.