Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 19ישעיהו 19

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

YHWH riding on a swift cloud into Egypt, idols trembling, civil strife, dried waters, ruined labor, failed counselors, Judah becoming a terror, Egyptian cities speaking the language of Canaan, an altar to YHWH in Egypt, struck-and-healed repentance, and the final blessing over Egypt, Assyria, and Israel make Isaiah 19 one of Isaiah's most astonishing nation-oracles. It opens in judgment of the most direct kind. YHWH himself comes against Egypt, and the immediate effects are religious, psychological, and political all at once: idols shake, the heart of Egypt melts, Egyptians are set against Egyptians, and the nation's spirit is emptied while it gropes after idols, ghosts, and mediums. The result is not merely confusion but subjugation. Egypt is handed over to a hard master, and the blow runs through the land's whole ecological and economic order. Waters fail from the sea, the Nile dries, reeds wither, sown ground vanishes, fishermen mourn, linen-workers are ashamed, and every hired laborer is crushed in soul. The oracle then turns to the proud wisdom of the land. Zoan's princes, Noph's leaders, and Pharaoh's counselors are exposed as fools who cannot discern what YHWH of hosts has purposed. Egypt is made to stagger under a spirit of distortion like a drunkard in his vomit, and no social extremity, from head to tail, can produce a remedy. Yet from verse 16 onward the movement changes. Egypt first trembles like a woman before the waved hand of YHWH, and even the land of Judah becomes a terror because of YHWH's counsel. But fear is not the final word. Five cities in Egypt speak the language of Canaan and swear allegiance to YHWH of hosts. An altar stands to YHWH in the midst of Egypt and a pillar at its border, so that the land once known for idols bears signs of covenantal witness. Egypt cries out under oppression, YHWH sends a savior and defender, and the Egyptians come to know YHWH, worship with sacrifice and offering, and pay their vows. The paradox of judgment and mercy is then stated directly: YHWH strikes Egypt, striking and healing, so that they return and are healed. The climax widens beyond Egypt alone. A highway links Egypt and Assyria, the two great historical powers move freely toward one another, and Israel becomes a third alongside them, a blessing in the midst of the earth. The final blessing is breathtaking: Egypt is called my people, Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel my inheritance. Taken together, the oracle binds anti-idolatrous judgment, ecological collapse, political folly, holy terror, conversion, healing, international reconciliation, and shared blessing into a vision where YHWH's sovereignty over the nations ends not only in humiliation but in a reordered world gathered around his name.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Seven linked movements shape the oracle: YHWH's coming against Egypt and the collapse of its internal order (vv. 1-4), the drying of waters and the ruin of labor bound to the Nile (vv. 5-10), the humiliation of Egypt's counselors and the divinely induced staggering of the nation (vv. 11-15), Egypt's fear before YHWH and Judah (vv. 16-17), Egyptian acknowledgment of YHWH through speech, altar, cry, and healing (vv. 18-22), the highway between Egypt and Assyria (v. 23), and the final triadic blessing over Egypt, Assyria, and Israel (vv. 24-25). Verse 1 should retain the vivid theophanic force of YHWH riding on a swift cloud and coming to Egypt. The line is not merely metaphorical ornament; it sets the whole oracle under direct divine approach. The shaking of the idols and melting of Egypt's heart should remain immediate and parallel. Verses 2-4 then unfold the political result. Egypt is set against Egypt in layers from brotherhood to kingdom, its spirit is emptied out, and its search through idols, ghosts, and mediums should be preserved as an intensification of helplessness. Verse 4's hard lord and fierce king should remain stark, because the oracle presents foreign or harsh domination as part of YHWH's sentence. Verses 5-10 are tightly bound to the Nile-world and should keep their ecological concreteness. Whether ים in verse 5 is heard as the Nile, a sea-like expanse, or a linked water-system, the drying imagery must remain severe. Reeds, rushes, riverbank growth, sowings by the Nile, fishers, net-casters, flax-workers, weavers, and wage-earners all belong to one collapsing economic order. Verse 10 is difficult in detail, but the thrust is clear: the social foundations and the lives dependent on them are crushed. Verses 11-15 shift from economic devastation to failed state wisdom. Zoan and Noph should remain named, because the humiliation of famous political centers matters to the rhetoric. Pharaoh's advisers boast ancient royal wisdom, but they cannot tell what YHWH of hosts has purposed. Verse 14's spirit of distortion or confusion should remain strong, and the simile of a drunkard staggering in vomit should not be softened; it portrays total incapacity. Verse 15 then underscores the point with a merism from head to tail, palm-branch to reed. Verses 16-17 mark the transition from collapse to fear. Egypt becomes like women before the brandished hand of YHWH, and Judah's land becomes a terror not because of Judah's own independent power but because of YHWH's counsel concerning Egypt. Verses 18-22 then introduce one of the chapter's most surprising reversals. Five cities in Egypt speak the language of Canaan and swear to YHWH of hosts. The city-name in verse 18 is textually disputed and should be handled cautiously, but the wider point is unaffected: Egyptian urban life is now marked by allegiance to YHWH. Verse 19's altar in the midst of Egypt and pillar at its border should both remain, because inward and outward witness are central to the picture. Verse 20 presents those signs as testimony, and verse 20-21 should preserve the exodus-like pattern in which oppressed people cry out and YHWH sends a savior and champion. Verse 21 is equally important: Egypt comes to know YHWH not abstractly but through sacrifice, offering, vow, and fulfillment. Verse 22 then states the paradox with precision: YHWH strikes Egypt, striking and healing, and return leads to healing. Verse 23 widens the horizon through the highway between Egypt and Assyria. The line about Egypt serving with Assyria should be translated carefully, but the core image is shared access and coordinated worship or service under a new order. Verses 24-25 give the oracle its climactic reordering of the nations. Israel is a third with Egypt and Assyria, a blessing in the midst of the earth. The blessing formulas in verse 25 should remain explicit and undiminished: Egypt, once judged for idols, is called my people; Assyria, once the rod of judgment, is called the work of my hands; and Israel remains my inheritance. Taken together, the passage should therefore be translated as an Egypt oracle that moves from theophanic judgment and civil-ecological collapse through failed wisdom and holy fear into healing, worship, international reconciliation, and astonishing covenantal blessing. Versification follows the MT. **Cruxes.** | Verse | Issue | | --- | --- | | none | none of note |

1

מַשָּׂ֖א מִצְרָ֑יִם הִנֵּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה רֹכֵ֨ב עַל עָ֥ב קַל֙ וּבָ֣א מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנָע֞וּ אֱלִילֵ֤י מִצְרַ֨יִם֙ מִפָּנָ֔יו וּלְבַ֥ב מִצְרַ֖יִם יִמַּ֥ס בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ

The burden of Egypt. Behold, YHWH rideth upon a swift cloud, and shall come into Egypt: and the idols of Egypt shall be moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt in the midst of it.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'riding'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
מַשָּׂ֖אburden ofN c · מַשָּׂא (H4853)Construct chain (genitival)מַשָּׂא (H4853) 'burden of'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
הִנֵּ֨הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
רֹכֵ֨בridingQal ptc ms · רָכַב (H7392)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַב (H7392) 'riding'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עָ֥בin the thickness ofN c · עָב (H5645)Construct chain (genitival)עָב (H5645) 'in the thickness of'.
קַל֙lightAdj · קַל (H7031)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַל (H7031) 'light'.
וּבָ֣אand he shall comeconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'and he shall come'.
מִצְרַ֔יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
וְנָע֞וּwanderingconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נוּעַ (H5128)Particle or relational elementנוּעַ (H5128) 'wandering'.
אֱלִילֵ֤יthe idolsN c · אֱלִיל (H457)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלִיל (H457) 'the idols'.
מִצְרַ֨יִם֙EgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
מִפָּנָ֔יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
וּלְבַ֥בyour heartconj וְ + N com m sg constr · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
מִצְרַ֖יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
יִמַּ֥סmeltN · מָסַס (H4549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָסַס (H4549) 'melt'.
בְּקִרְבּֽוֹin its midstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in its midst'.
2

וְסִכְסַכְתִּ֤י מִצְרַ֨יִם֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ אִישׁ בְּאָחִ֖יו וְאִ֣ישׁ בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ עִ֣יר בְּעִ֔יר מַמְלָכָ֖ה בְּמַמְלָכָֽה

And I will set the Egyptians against the Egyptians: and they shall fight every one against his brother, and every one against his neighbour; city against city, kingdom against kingdom.

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְסִכְסַכְתִּ֤יcoveringconj וְ + l q 1cs · סָכַךְ (H5526)Particle or relational elementסָכַךְ (H5526) 'covering'.
מִצְרַ֨יִם֙EgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
בְּמִצְרַ֔יִםin Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'in Egypt'.
וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּto fightconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · לָחַם (H3898)Particle or relational elementלָחַם (H3898) 'to fight'.
אִישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
בְּאָחִ֖יוagainst his brotherprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'against his brother'.
וְאִ֣ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּto his neighborprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רֵעַ (H7453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵעַ (H7453) 'to his neighbor'.
עִ֣ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
בְּעִ֔ירin the cityprep + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
מַמְלָכָ֖הthe kingdomN c · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdom'.
בְּמַמְלָכָֽהthe kingdomprep + N com f sg abs · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdom'.
3

וְנָבְקָ֤ה רֽוּחַ מִצְרַ֨יִם֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וַעֲצָת֖וֹ אֲבַלֵּ֑עַ וְדָרְשׁ֤וּ אֶל הָֽאֱלִילִים֙ וְאֶל הָ֣אִטִּ֔ים וְאֶל הָאֹב֖וֹת וְאֶל הַיִּדְּעֹנִֽים

And the spirit of Egypt shall fail in the midst thereof; and I will destroy the counsel thereof: and they shall seek to the idols, and to the charmers, and to them that have familiar spirits, and to the wizards.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and it swallowed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְנָבְקָ֤הandconj וְ + Niphal q 3fs · בָּקַק (H1238)Particle or relational elementבָּקַק (H1238) 'and'.
רֽוּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
מִצְרַ֨יִם֙EgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹin its midstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in its midst'.
וַעֲצָת֖וֹcounselconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · עֵצָה (H6098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
אֲבַלֵּ֑עַand it swallowedPiel impf 1cs · בָּלַע (H1104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּלַע (H1104) 'and it swallowed'.
וְדָרְשׁ֤וּthen shall investigateconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Particle or relational elementדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'then shall investigate'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָֽאֱלִילִים֙the idolsart + N com m pl abs · אֱלִיל (H457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִיל (H457) 'the idols'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
הָ֣אִטִּ֔יםat my own paceart + N com m pl abs · אֵט (H328)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵט (H328) 'at my own pace'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
הָאֹב֖וֹתthe mediumsart + N com m pl abs · אוֹב (H178)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹב (H178) 'the mediums'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
הַיִּדְּעֹנִֽיםthe spiritistsart + N com m pl abs · יִדְּעֹנִי (H3049)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִדְּעֹנִי (H3049) 'the spiritists'.
4

וְסִכַּרְתִּי֙ אֶת מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּיַ֖ד אֲדֹנִ֣ים קָשֶׁ֑ה וּמֶ֤לֶךְ עַז֙ יִמְשָׁל בָּ֔ם נְאֻ֥ם הָאָד֖וֹן יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת

And the Egyptians will I give over into the hand of a cruel lord; and a fierce king shall rule over them, says YHWH, YHWH of hosts.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall have authority'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְסִכַּרְתִּי֙were shutconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · סָכַר (H5534)Particle or relational elementסָכַר (H5534) 'were shut'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִצְרַ֔יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
בְּיַ֖דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
אֲדֹנִ֣יםmy lordN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'my lord'.
קָשֶׁ֑הhardAdj · קָשֶׁה (H7186)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָשֶׁה (H7186) 'hard'.
וּמֶ֤לֶךְand the king ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'and the king of'.
עַז֙strongAdj · עַז (H5794)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַז (H5794) 'strong'.
יִמְשָׁלhe shall have authorityQal impf 3ms · מָשַׁל (H4910)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָשַׁל (H4910) 'he shall have authority'.
בָּ֔םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
נְאֻ֥םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
הָאָד֖וֹןmy lordart + N com m sg abs · אָדוֹן (H113)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדוֹן (H113) 'my lord'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָאֽוֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
5

וְנִשְּׁתוּ מַ֖יִם מֵֽהַיָּ֑ם וְנָהָ֖ר יֶחֱרַ֥ב וְיָבֵֽשׁ

And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be wasted and dried up.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'had dried up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְנִשְּׁתוּwas dryconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Particle or relational elementיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
מַ֖יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
מֵֽהַיָּ֑םthe seaprep + art + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
וְנָהָ֖רa riverconj וְ + N com m sg abs · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'a river'.
יֶחֱרַ֥בhad dried upQal impf 3ms · חָרַב (H2717)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָרַב (H2717) 'had dried up'.
וְיָבֵֽשׁandconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · נָשַׁת (H5405)Particle or relational elementנָשַׁת (H5405) 'and'.
6

וְהֶאֶזְנִ֣יחוּ נְהָר֔וֹת דָּלֲל֥וּ וְחָרְב֖וּ יְאֹרֵ֣י מָצ֑וֹר קָנֶ֥ה וָס֖וּף קָמֵֽלוּ

And they shall turn the rivers far away; the brooks of defence shall be emptied and dried up: the reeds and flags shall wither.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְהֶאֶזְנִ֣יחוּandconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp · זָנַח (H2186)Particle or relational elementזָנַח (H2186) 'and'.
נְהָר֔וֹתthe riverN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
דָּלֲל֥וּandQal perf 3cp · דָּלַל (H1809)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּלַל (H1809) 'and'.
וְחָרְב֖וּhad dried upconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · חָרַב (H2717)Particle or relational elementחָרַב (H2717) 'had dried up'.
יְאֹרֵ֣יthe NileN c · יְאֹר (H2975)Construct chain (genitival)יְאֹר (H2975) 'the Nile'.
מָצ֑וֹרbesieged placesN · מָצוֹר (H4693)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצוֹר (H4693) 'besieged places'.
קָנֶ֥הthe branchesN c · קָנֶה (H7070)Construct chain (genitival)קָנֶה (H7070) 'the branches'.
וָס֖וּףReedsconj וְ + N com m sg abs · סוּף (H5488)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּף (H5488) 'Reeds'.
קָמֵֽלוּhew downQal perf 3cp · קָמַל (H7060)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָמַל (H7060) 'hew down'.
7

עָר֥וֹת עַל יְא֖וֹר עַל פִּ֣י יְא֑וֹר וְכֹל֙ מִזְרַ֣ע יְא֔וֹר יִיבַ֥שׁ נִדַּ֖ף וְאֵינֶֽנּוּ

The paper reeds by the brooks, by the mouth of the brooks, and every thing sown by the brooks, shall wither, be driven away, and be no .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'was dry'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
עָר֥וֹתpaper reedN c · עָרָה (H6169)Construct chain (genitival)עָרָה (H6169) 'paper reed'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְא֖וֹרthe NileN · יְאֹר (H2975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְאֹר (H2975) 'the Nile'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פִּ֣יthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
יְא֑וֹרthe NileN · יְאֹר (H2975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְאֹר (H2975) 'the Nile'.
וְכֹל֙and allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
מִזְרַ֣עthing sownN c · מִזְרָע (H4218)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְרָע (H4218) 'thing sown'.
יְא֔וֹרthe NileN · יְאֹר (H2975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְאֹר (H2975) 'the Nile'.
יִיבַ֥שׁwas dryQal impf 3ms · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
נִדַּ֖ףdrivenN · נָדַף (H5086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָדַף (H5086) 'driven'.
וְאֵינֶֽנּוּand he was notconj וְ + neg. + sfx 3ms · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and he was not'.
8

וְאָנוּ֙ הַדַּיָּגִ֔ים וְאָ֣בְל֔וּ כָּל מַשְׁלִיכֵ֥י בַיְא֖וֹר חַכָּ֑ה וּפֹרְשֵׂ֥י מִכְמֹ֛רֶת עַל פְּנֵי מַ֖יִם אֻמְלָֽלוּ

The fishers also shall mourn, and all they that cast angle into the brooks shall lament, and they that spread nets upon the waters shall languish.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he threw [it]'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאָנוּ֙andconj וְ + art · אָנָה (H578)Particle or relational elementאָנָה (H578) 'and'.
הַדַּיָּגִ֔יםfisherart + N com m pl abs · דַּיָּג (H1771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּיָּג (H1771) 'fisher'.
וְאָ֣בְל֔וּand they mournedconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · אָבַל (H56)Particle or relational elementאָבַל (H56) 'and they mourned'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַשְׁלִיכֵ֥יand he threw [it]Hiphil ptc mp · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
בַיְא֖וֹרthe Nileprep + art + N proper · יְאֹר (H2975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְאֹר (H2975) 'the Nile'.
חַכָּ֑הangleN c · חַכָּה (H2443)Construct chain (genitival)חַכָּה (H2443) 'angle'.
וּפֹרְשֵׂ֥יand they shall spreadconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and they shall spread'.
מִכְמֹ֛רֶתdragN c · מִכְמֶרֶת (H4365)Construct chain (genitival)מִכְמֶרֶת (H4365) 'drag'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵיthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
מַ֖יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
אֻמְלָֽלוּlanguishPulal perf 3cp · אָמַל (H535)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַל (H535) 'languish'.
9

וּבֹ֛שׁוּ עֹבְדֵ֥י פִשְׁתִּ֖ים שְׂרִיק֑וֹת וְאֹרְגִ֖ים חוֹרָֽי

Moreover they that work in fine flax, and they that weave networks, shall be confounded.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'to serve'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וּבֹ֛שׁוּwere ashamedconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Particle or relational elementבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
עֹבְדֵ֥יto serveQal ptc mp · עָבַד (H5647)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַד (H5647) 'to serve'.
פִשְׁתִּ֖יםlinenN c · פִּשְׁתִּים (H6593)Construct chain (genitival)פִּשְׁתִּים (H6593) 'linen'.
שְׂרִיק֑וֹתfineAdj · שְׂרִיקָה (H8305)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂרִיקָה (H8305) 'fine'.
וְאֹרְגִ֖יםa weaver,conj וְ + Qal ptc mp · אָרַג (H707)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָרַג (H707) 'a weaver,'.
חוֹרָֽיnetwork. CompareN c · חוֹר (H2355)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹר (H2355) 'network. Compare'.
10

וְהָי֥וּ שָׁתֹתֶ֖יהָ מְדֻכָּאִ֑ים כָּל עֹ֥שֵׂי שֶׂ֖כֶר אַגְמֵי נָֽפֶשׁ

And they shall be broken in the purposes thereof, all that make sluices ponds for fish.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and crush me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְהָי֥וּand they shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and they shall be'.
שָׁתֹתֶ֖יהָfoundationN c · שָׁתָה (H8356)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁתָה (H8356) 'foundation'.
מְדֻכָּאִ֑יםand crush mePual ptc mp · דָּכָא (H1792)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּכָא (H1792) 'and crush me'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֹ֥שֵׂיmakers ofQal ptc mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'makers of'.
שֶׂ֖כֶרrewardN c · שֶׂכֶר (H7938)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׂכֶר (H7938) 'reward'.
אַגְמֵיpondAdj · אָגֵם (H99)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָגֵם (H99) 'pond'.
נָֽפֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
11

אַךְ אֱוִלִים֙ שָׂ֣רֵי צֹ֔עַן חַכְמֵי֙ יֹעֲצֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה עֵצָ֖ה נִבְעָרָ֑ה אֵ֚יךְ תֹּאמְר֣וּ אֶל פַּרְעֹ֔ה בֶּן חֲכָמִ֥ים אֲנִ֖י בֶּן מַלְכֵי קֶֽדֶם

Surely the princes of Zoan fools, the counsel of the wise counsellors of Pharaoh is become brutish: how say you to Pharaoh, I the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'counsel'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
אַךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
אֱוִלִים֙foolAdj · אֱוִיל (H191)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱוִיל (H191) 'fool'.
שָׂ֣רֵיrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
צֹ֔עַןZoanN · צֹעַן (H6814)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹעַן (H6814) 'Zoan'.
חַכְמֵי֙the wise (ones) ofAdj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'the wise (ones) of'.
יֹעֲצֵ֣יcounselQal ptc mp · עֵצָה (H6098)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
פַרְעֹ֔הPharaohN · פַּרְעֹה (H6547)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה (H6547) 'Pharaoh'.
עֵצָ֖הcounselN c · עֵצָה (H6098)Construct chain (genitival)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
נִבְעָרָ֑הso you shall purgeN · בָּעַר (H1197)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּעַר (H1197) 'so you shall purge'.
אֵ֚יךְhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
תֹּאמְר֣וּyou sayQal impf 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'you say'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
פַּרְעֹ֔הPharaohN · פַּרְעֹה (H6547)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה (H6547) 'Pharaoh'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
חֲכָמִ֥יםwiseAdj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise'.
אֲנִ֖יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
מַלְכֵיkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
קֶֽדֶםthe eastN c · קֶדֶם (H6924)Construct chain (genitival)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'the east'.
12

אַיָּם֙ אֵפ֣וֹא חֲכָמֶ֔יךָ וְיַגִּ֥ידוּ נָ֖א לָ֑ךְ וְיֵ֣דְע֔וּ מַה יָּעַ֛ץ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת עַל מִצְרָֽיִם

Where they? where your wise ? and let them tell you now, and let them know what YHWH of hosts has purposed upon Egypt.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'and told'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אַיָּם֙whereinterrog. + sfx 3mp · אֵי (H335)Particle or relational elementאֵי (H335) 'where'.
אֵפ֣וֹאthenart · אֵפוֹא (H645)Particle or relational elementאֵפוֹא (H645) 'then'.
חֲכָמֶ֔יךָwise [of]Adj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
וְיַגִּ֥ידוּand toldconj וְ + Hiphil jussive 3mp · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָגַד (H5046) 'and told'.
נָ֖אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וְיֵ֣דְע֔וּand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
יָּעַ֛ץlet me advise youQal perf 3ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִצְרָֽיִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
13

נֽוֹאֲלוּ֙ שָׂ֣רֵי צֹ֔עַן נִשְּׁא֖וּ שָׂ֣רֵי נֹ֑ף הִתְע֥וּ אֶת מִצְרַ֖יִם פִּנַּ֥ת שְׁבָטֶֽיהָ

The princes of Zoan are become fools, the princes of Noph are deceived; they have also seduced Egypt, the stay of the tribes thereof.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'caused me to wander'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
נֽוֹאֲלוּ֙we have acted foolishlyN · יָאַל (H2973)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָאַל (H2973) 'we have acted foolishly'.
שָׂ֣רֵיrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
צֹ֔עַןZoanN · צֹעַן (H6814)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹעַן (H6814) 'Zoan'.
נִשְּׁא֖וּdeceived meN · נָשָׁא (H5377)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָשָׁא (H5377) 'deceived me'.
שָׂ֣רֵיrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
נֹ֑ףNophN · נֹף (H5297)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹף (H5297) 'Noph'.
הִתְע֥וּcaused me to wanderHiphil perf 3cp · תָּעָה (H8582)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּעָה (H8582) 'caused me to wander'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִצְרַ֖יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
פִּנַּ֥תthe corners ofN c · פִּנָּה (H6438)Construct chain (genitival)פִּנָּה (H6438) 'the corners of'.
שְׁבָטֶֽיהָthe tribe ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribe of'.
14

יְהוָ֛ה מָסַ֥ךְ בְּקִרְבָּ֖הּ ר֣וּחַ עִוְעִ֑ים וְהִתְע֤וּ אֶת מִצְרַ֨יִם֙ בְּכָֽל מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ כְּהִתָּע֥וֹת שִׁכּ֖וֹר בְּקִיאֽוֹ

YHWH has mingled a perverse spirit in the midst thereof: and they have caused Egypt to err in every work thereof, as a drunken staggereth in his vomit.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'mingle'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מָסַ֥ךְmingleQal perf 3ms · מָסַךְ (H4537)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָסַךְ (H4537) 'mingle'.
בְּקִרְבָּ֖הּwithin herselfprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'within herself'.
ר֣וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
עִוְעִ֑יםperverseN c · עַוְעֶה (H5773)Construct chain (genitival)עַוְעֶה (H5773) 'perverse'.
וְהִתְע֤וּwanderingconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp · תָּעָה (H8582)Particle or relational elementתָּעָה (H8582) 'wandering'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִצְרַ֨יִם֙EgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
בְּכָֽלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
כְּהִתָּע֥וֹתwanderingprep + Niphal inf constr · תָּעָה (H8582)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementתָּעָה (H8582) 'wandering'.
שִׁכּ֖וֹרtoAdj · שִׁכּוֹר (H7910)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁכּוֹר (H7910) 'to'.
בְּקִיאֽוֹinprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · קֵא (H6892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֵא (H6892) 'in'.
15

וְלֹֽא יִהְיֶ֥ה לְמִצְרַ֖יִם מַֽעֲשֶׂ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר יַעֲשֶׂ֛ה רֹ֥אשׁ וְזָנָ֖ב כִּפָּ֥ה וְאַגְמֽוֹן

Neither shall there be work for Egypt, which the head or tail, branch or rush, may do.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לְמִצְרַ֖יִםto Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'to Egypt'.
מַֽעֲשֶׂ֑הthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
אֲשֶׁ֧רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יַעֲשֶׂ֛הhe shall doQal impf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he shall do'.
רֹ֥אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
וְזָנָ֖בas tailconj וְ + N com m sg abs · זָנָב (H2180)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָנָב (H2180) 'as tail'.
כִּפָּ֥הbranchN c · כִּפָּה (H3712)Construct chain (genitival)כִּפָּה (H3712) 'branch'.
וְאַגְמֽוֹןandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אַגְמוֹן (H100)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַגְמוֹן (H100) 'and'.
16

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִֽהְיֶ֥ה מִצְרַ֖יִם כַּנָּשִׁ֑ים וְחָרַ֣ד וּפָחַ֗ד מִפְּנֵי֙ תְּנוּפַת֙ יַד יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר ה֖וּא מֵנִ֥יף עָלָֽיו

In that day shall Egypt be like to women: and it shall be afraid and fear because of the shaking of the hand of YHWH of hosts, which he shaketh over it.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֔וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
יִֽהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
מִצְרַ֖יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
כַּנָּשִׁ֑יםlike the womenprep + art + N com f pl abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'like the women'.
וְחָרַ֣דand ... trembledconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · חָרַד (H2729)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרַד (H2729) 'and ... trembled'.
וּפָחַ֗דand you will dreadconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · פָּחַד (H6342)Particle or relational elementפָּחַד (H6342) 'and you will dread'.
מִפְּנֵי֙because ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
תְּנוּפַת֙a wave offering ofN c · תְּנוּפָה (H8573)Construct chain (genitival)תְּנוּפָה (H8573) 'a wave offering of'.
יַדthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֔וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
מֵנִ֥יףand he shall waveHiphil ptc ms · נוּף (H5130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנוּף (H5130) 'and he shall wave'.
עָלָֽיוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
17

וְ֠הָיְתָה אַדְמַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה לְמִצְרַ֨יִם֙ לְחָגָּ֔א כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַזְכִּ֥יר אֹתָ֛הּ אֵלָ֖יו יִפְחָ֑ד מִפְּנֵ֗י עֲצַת֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר ה֖וּא יוֹעֵ֥ץ עָלָֽיו

And the land of Judah shall be a terror to Egypt, every one that maketh mention thereof shall be afraid in himself, because of the counsel of YHWH of hosts, which he has determined against it.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְ֠הָיְתָהand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
אַדְמַ֨תthe land ofN c · אֲדָמָה (H127)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the land of'.
יְהוּדָ֤הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
לְמִצְרַ֨יִם֙to Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'to Egypt'.
לְחָגָּ֔אtoprep + N com f sg abs · חָגָא (H2283)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָגָא (H2283) 'to'.
כֹּל֩allN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יַזְכִּ֥ירand you shall rememberHiphil impf 3ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
אֹתָ֛הּitobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
אֵלָ֖יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
יִפְחָ֑דand you will dreadQal impf 3ms · פָּחַד (H6342)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּחַד (H6342) 'and you will dread'.
מִפְּנֵ֗יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
עֲצַת֙counselN c · עֵצָה (H6098)Construct chain (genitival)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֔וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יוֹעֵ֥ץlet me advise youQal ptc ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
עָלָֽיוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
18

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא יִהְיוּ֩ חָמֵ֨שׁ עָרִ֜ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם מְדַבְּרוֹת֙ שְׂפַ֣ת כְּנַ֔עַן וְנִשְׁבָּע֖וֹת לַיהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת עִ֣יר הַהֶ֔רֶס יֵאָמֵ֖ר לְאֶחָֽת

In that day shall five cities in the land of Egypt speak the language of Canaan, and swear to YHWH of hosts; one shall be called, The city of destruction.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall be'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֡וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
יִהְיוּ֩they shall beQal impf 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
חָמֵ֨שׁfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
עָרִ֜יםcitiesN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'cities'.
בְּאֶ֣רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
מִצְרַ֗יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
מְדַבְּרוֹת֙and he spokePiel ptc fp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
שְׂפַ֣תthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
כְּנַ֔עַןCanaanN · כְּנַעַן (H3667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנַעַן (H3667) 'Canaan'.
וְנִשְׁבָּע֖וֹתhe sworeconj וְ + Niphal ptc fp · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'he swore'.
לַיהוָ֣הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
צְבָא֑וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
עִ֣ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
הַהֶ֔רֶסdestructionart + N com m sg abs · הֶרֶס (H2041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֶרֶס (H2041) 'destruction'.
יֵאָמֵ֖רhe saysN · אָמַר (H559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמַר (H559) 'he says'.
לְאֶחָֽתin oneprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'in one'.
19

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶ֤ה מִזְבֵּ֨חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וּמַצֵּבָ֥ה אֵֽצֶל גְּבוּלָ֖הּ לַֽיהוָֽה

In that day shall there be an altar to YHWH in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at the border thereof to YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֗וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
יִֽהְיֶ֤הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
מִזְבֵּ֨חַ֙the altar ofN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar of'.
לַֽיהוָ֔הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
בְּת֖וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
וּמַצֵּבָ֥הor a pillarconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מַצֵּבָה (H4676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַצֵּבָה (H4676) 'or a pillar'.
אֵֽצֶלbesideprep · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
גְּבוּלָ֖הּits territoryN c · גְּבוּל (H1366)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'its territory'.
לַֽיהוָֽהto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
20

וְהָיָ֨ה לְא֥וֹת וּלְעֵ֛ד לַֽיהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי יִצְעֲק֤וּ אֶל יְהוָה֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י לֹֽחֲצִ֔ים וְיִשְׁלַ֥ח לָהֶ֛ם מוֹשִׁ֥יעַ וָרָ֖ב וְהִצִּילָֽם

And it shall be for a sign and for a witness to YHWH of hosts in the land of Egypt: for they shall cry to YHWH because of the oppressors, and he shall send them a saviour, and a great one, and he shall deliver them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he cried out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְהָיָ֨הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לְא֥וֹתas a signprep + N com c sg abs · אוֹת (H226)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹת (H226) 'as a sign'.
וּלְעֵ֛דa witnessconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · עֵד (H5707)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵד (H5707) 'a witness'.
לַֽיהוָ֥הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
בְּאֶ֣רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יִצְעֲק֤וּand he cried outQal impf 3mp · צָעַק (H6817)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָעַק (H6817) 'and he cried out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִפְּנֵ֣יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
לֹֽחֲצִ֔יםoppressQal ptc mp · לָחַץ (H3905)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָחַץ (H3905) 'oppress'.
וְיִשְׁלַ֥חand he sentconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
לָהֶ֛םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
מוֹשִׁ֥יעַone to saveHiphil ptc ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
וָרָ֖בand numerousconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · רַב (H7227)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרַב (H7227) 'and numerous'.
וְהִצִּילָֽםhas deliveredconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָצַל (H5337)Particle or relational elementנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
21

וְנוֹדַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ לְמִצְרַ֔יִם וְיָדְע֥וּ מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶת יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וְעָֽבְדוּ֙ זֶ֣בַח וּמִנְחָ֔ה וְנָדְרוּ נֵ֥דֶר לַֽיהוָ֖ה וְשִׁלֵּֽמוּ

And YHWH shall be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians shall know YHWH in that day, and shall do sacrifice and oblation; yea, they shall vow a vow to YHWH, and perform .

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְנוֹדַ֤עI knowconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְמִצְרַ֔יִםto Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'to Egypt'.
וְיָדְע֥וּand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
מִצְרַ֛יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֑וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
וְעָֽבְדוּ֙and serveconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · עָבַד (H5647)Particle or relational elementעָבַד (H5647) 'and serve'.
זֶ֣בַחthe sacrifice ofN c · זֶבַח (H2077)Construct chain (genitival)זֶבַח (H2077) 'the sacrifice of'.
וּמִנְחָ֔הor grain offeringconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מִנְחָה (H4503)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'or grain offering'.
וְנָדְרוּyou vowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָדַר (H5087)Particle or relational elementנָדַר (H5087) 'you vow'.
נֵ֥דֶרa vowN c · נֶדֶר (H5088)Construct chain (genitival)נֶדֶר (H5088) 'a vow'.
לַֽיהוָ֖הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
וְשִׁלֵּֽמוּhe shall payconj וְ + Piel q 3cp · שָׁלַם (H7999)Particle or relational elementשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
22

וְנָגַ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה אֶת מִצְרַ֖יִם נָגֹ֣ף וְרָפ֑וֹא וְשָׁ֨בוּ֙ עַד יְהוָ֔ה וְנֶעְתַּ֥ר לָהֶ֖ם וּרְפָאָֽם

And YHWH shall smite Egypt: he shall smite and heal : and they shall return to YHWH, and he shall be intreated of them, and shall heal them.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'struck down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְנָגַ֧ףyou be struck downconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · נָגַף (H5062)Particle or relational elementנָגַף (H5062) 'you be struck down'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִצְרַ֖יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
נָגֹ֣ףstruck downQal inf abs · נָגַף (H5062)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionנָגַף (H5062) 'struck down'.
וְרָפ֑וֹאto be healedconj וְ + Qal inf abs · רָפָא (H7495)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָפָא (H7495) 'to be healed'.
וְשָׁ֨בוּ֙and (they) returnconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and (they) return'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְנֶעְתַּ֥רand he pleadedconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · עָתַר (H6279)Particle or relational elementעָתַר (H6279) 'and he pleaded'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וּרְפָאָֽםto be healedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms + sfx 3mp · רָפָא (H7495)Particle or relational elementרָפָא (H7495) 'to be healed'.
23

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא תִּהְיֶ֨ה מְסִלָּ֤ה מִמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙ אַשּׁ֔וּרָה וּבָֽא אַשּׁ֥וּר בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם וּמִצְרַ֣יִם בְּאַשּׁ֑וּר וְעָבְד֥וּ מִצְרַ֖יִם אֶת אַשּֽׁוּר

In that day shall there be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrian shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into Assyria, and the Egyptians shall serve with the Assyrians.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֗וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
תִּהְיֶ֨הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
מְסִלָּ֤הfrom their coursesN c · מְסִלָּה (H4546)Construct chain (genitival)מְסִלָּה (H4546) 'from their courses'.
מִמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙from Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'from Egypt'.
אַשּׁ֔וּרָהAssyriaN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Assyria'.
וּבָֽאand he shall comeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and he shall come'.
אַשּׁ֥וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
בְּמִצְרַ֖יִםin Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'in Egypt'.
וּמִצְרַ֣יִםand Mizraimconj וְ + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'and Mizraim'.
בְּאַשּׁ֑וּרAsshurprep + N proper · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
וְעָבְד֥וּand serveconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · עָבַד (H5647)Particle or relational elementעָבַד (H5647) 'and serve'.
מִצְרַ֖יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
אַשּֽׁוּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
24

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִהְיֶ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ שְׁלִ֣ישִׁיָּ֔ה לְמִצְרַ֖יִם וּלְאַשּׁ֑וּר בְּרָכָ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ

In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with Assyria, a blessing in the midst of the land:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֗וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
יִהְיֶ֤הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
שְׁלִ֣ישִׁיָּ֔הthe thirdAdj · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
לְמִצְרַ֖יִםto Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'to Egypt'.
וּלְאַשּׁ֑וּרAsshurconj וְ + prep + N proper · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
בְּרָכָ֖הa blessingN c · בְּרָכָה (H1293)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרָכָה (H1293) 'a blessing'.
בְּקֶ֥רֶבin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in the midst of'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
25

אֲשֶׁ֧ר בֵּרֲכ֛וֹ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר בָּר֨וּךְ עַמִּ֜י מִצְרַ֗יִם וּמַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יָדַי֙ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְנַחֲלָתִ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Whom YHWH of hosts shall bless, saying, Blessed Egypt my people, and Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel mine inheritance.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'bless'. Closes the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אֲשֶׁ֧רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בֵּרֲכ֛וֹblessPiel perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'bless'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
בָּר֨וּךְblessedQal ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
עַמִּ֜יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
מִצְרַ֗יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
וּמַעֲשֵׂ֤הthe work ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
יָדַי֙my handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
אַשּׁ֔וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
וְנַחֲלָתִ֖יas an inheritanceconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'as an inheritance'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.