Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Hosea, Chapter 14הושע 14

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Hosea 14 (10 verses in the MT) opens: Samaria shall become desolate; for she has rebelled against her God: they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up. The middle of the chapter continues: I will be as the dew to Israel: he shall grow as the lily, and cast forth his roots as Lebanon. It closes: Who wise, and he shall understand these ? prudent, and he shall know them? for the ways of YHWH right, and the just shall walk in them: but the transgressors shall fall therein.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Hosea 14 comprises 10 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Samaria shall become desolate; for she has rebelled against her God: the. Samaria shall become desolate; for she has rebelled against her God: they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up. O Israel, return to YHWH your God; for you have fallen by your iniquity. Take with you words, and turn to YHWH: say to him, Take away all iniquity, and receive graciously:. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely: for mine anger i. I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely: for mine anger is turned away from him. I will be as the dew to Israel: he shall grow as the lily, and cast forth his roots as Lebanon. His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the olive tree, and his smell as Lebanon. They that dwell under his shadow shall return; they shall revive the. Movement III (vv. 9-10) — Ephraim , What have I to do any more with idols? I have heard , and obse. Ephraim , What have I to do any more with idols? I have heard , and observed him: I like a green fir tree. From me is your fruit found. Who wise, and he shall understand these ? prudent, and he shall know them? for the ways of YHWH right, and the just shall walk in them: but the transgressors shall fall therein. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

תֶּאְשַׁם֙ שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן כִּ֥י מָרְתָ֖ה בֵּֽאלֹהֶ֑יהָ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ עֹלְלֵיהֶ֣ם יְרֻטָּ֔שׁוּ וְהָרִיּוֹתָ֖יו יְבֻקָּֽעוּ

Samaria shall become desolate; for she has rebelled against her God: they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'then he is guilty'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
תֶּאְשַׁם֙then he is guiltyQal impf 3fs · אָשֵׁם (H816)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָשֵׁם (H816) 'then he is guilty'.
שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןSamariaN · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'Samaria'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מָרְתָ֖הyou rebelledQal perf 3fs · מָרָה (H4784)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָרָה (H4784) 'you rebelled'.
בֵּֽאלֹהֶ֑יהָGodprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
בַּחֶ֣רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
יִפֹּ֔לוּshall fallQal impf 3mp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'shall fall'.
עֹלְלֵיהֶ֣םfromN c · עוֹלֵל (H5768)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלֵל (H5768) 'from'.
יְרֻטָּ֔שׁוּdashPual impf 3mp · רָטַשׁ (H7376)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָטַשׁ (H7376) 'dash'.
וְהָרִיּוֹתָ֖יוpregnantconj וְ + Adj + sfx 3ms · הָרֶה (H2030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָרֶה (H2030) 'pregnant'.
יְבֻקָּֽעוּand were dividedPual impf 3mp · בָּקַע (H1234)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּקַע (H1234) 'and were divided'.
2

שׁ֚וּבָה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ כִּ֥י כָשַׁ֖לְתָּ בַּעֲוֺנֶֽךָ

O Israel, return to YHWH your God; for you have fallen by your iniquity.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'Return!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
שׁ֚וּבָהReturn!Qal impv 2ms + Sh · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'Return!'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָשַׁ֖לְתָּand they shall stumbleQal perf 2ms · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
בַּעֲוֺנֶֽךָthe iniquity ofprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
3

קְח֤וּ עִמָּכֶם֙ דְּבָרִ֔ים וְשׁ֖וּבוּ אֶל יְהוָ֑ה אִמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כָּל תִּשָּׂ֤א עָוֺן֙ וְקַח ט֔וֹב וּֽנְשַׁלְּמָ֥ה פָרִ֖ים שְׂפָתֵֽינוּ

Take with you words, and turn to YHWH: say to him, Take away all iniquity, and receive graciously: so will we render the calves of our lips.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'take'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
קְח֤וּtakeQal impv 2mp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'take'.
עִמָּכֶם֙with youprep + sfx 2mp · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
דְּבָרִ֔יםwords/chargesN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'words/charges'.
וְשׁ֖וּבוּand returnconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'and return'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אִמְר֣וּthey saidQal impv 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
אֵלָ֗יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
תִּשָּׂ֤אyou shall lift upQal impf 2ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'you shall lift up'.
עָוֺן֙the iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
וְקַחand takeconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'and take'.
ט֔וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
וּֽנְשַׁלְּמָ֥הhe shall payconj וְ + Piel cohortative 1cp · שָׁלַם (H7999)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
פָרִ֖יםbullsN c · פַּר (H6499)Construct chain (genitival)פַּר (H6499) 'bulls'.
שְׂפָתֵֽינוּthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
4

אַשּׁ֣וּר לֹ֣א יוֹשִׁיעֵ֗נוּ עַל סוּס֙ לֹ֣א נִרְכָּ֔ב וְלֹא נֹ֥אמַר ע֛וֹד אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁר בְּךָ֖ יְרֻחַ֥ם יָתֽוֹם

Asshur shall not save us; we will not ride upon horses: neither will we say any more to the work of our hands, our gods: for in you the fatherless findeth mercy.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'one to save'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
אַשּׁ֣וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יוֹשִׁיעֵ֗נוּone to saveHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
סוּס֙horseN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נִרְכָּ֔בand its riderQal impf 1cp · רָכַב (H7392)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָכַב (H7392) 'and its rider'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נֹ֥אמַרshall we sayQal impf 1cp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'shall we say'.
ע֛וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
לְמַעֲשֵׂ֣הthe work ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
יָדֵ֑ינוּour handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'our hands'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּךָ֖among youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
יְרֻחַ֥םand have compassion on youPual impf 3ms · רָחַם (H7355)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
יָתֽוֹםorphanN c · יָתוֹם (H3490)Construct chain (genitival)יָתוֹם (H3490) 'orphan'.
5

אֶרְפָּא֙ מְשׁ֣וּבָתָ֔ם אֹהֲבֵ֖ם נְדָבָ֑ה כִּ֛י שָׁ֥ב אַפִּ֖י מִמֶּֽנּוּ

I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely: for mine anger is turned away from him.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I heal'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֶרְפָּא֙I healQal impf 1cs · רָפָא (H7495)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָפָא (H7495) 'I heal'.
מְשׁ֣וּבָתָ֔םbackslidingN c · מְשׁוּבָה (H4878)Construct chain (genitival)מְשׁוּבָה (H4878) 'backsliding'.
אֹהֲבֵ֖םto loveQal impf 1cs + sfx 3mp · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
נְדָבָ֑הa freewill offeringN c · נְדָבָה (H5071)Construct chain (genitival)נְדָבָה (H5071) 'a freewill offering'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׁ֥בreturn!Qal perf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'return!'.
אַפִּ֖יmy angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'my anger'.
מִמֶּֽנּוּfrom itprep + sfx 3ms · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
6

אֶהְיֶ֤ה כַטַּל֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִפְרַ֖ח כַּשּֽׁוֹשַׁנָּ֑ה וְיַ֥ךְ שָׁרָשָׁ֖יו כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן

I will be as the dew to Israel: he shall grow as the lily, and cast forth his roots as Lebanon.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֶהְיֶ֤הI will beQal impf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'I will be'.
כַטַּל֙like the dewprep + art + N com m sg abs · טַל (H2919)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טַל (H2919) 'like the dew'.
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לto Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'to Israel'.
יִפְרַ֖חwill sproutQal impf 3ms · פָּרַח (H6524)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּרַח (H6524) 'will sprout'.
כַּשּֽׁוֹשַׁנָּ֑הlilyprep + art + N com c sg abs · שׁוּשַׁן (H7799)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוּשַׁן (H7799) 'lily'.
וְיַ֥ךְand he struckconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
שָׁרָשָׁ֖יוa rootN c · שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328)Construct chain (genitival)שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328) 'a root'.
כַּלְּבָנֽוֹןLebanonprep + art + N proper · לְבָנוֹן (H3844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנוֹן (H3844) 'Lebanon'.
7

יֵֽלְכוּ֙ יֹֽנְקוֹתָ֔יו וִיהִ֥י כַזַּ֖יִת הוֹד֑וֹ וְרֵ֥יחַֽ ל֖וֹ כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן

His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the olive tree, and his smell as Lebanon.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'they will go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יֵֽלְכוּ֙they will goQal jussive 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
יֹֽנְקוֹתָ֔יו(tender) branchN c · יוֹנֶקֶת (H3127)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹנֶקֶת (H3127) '(tender) branch'.
וִיהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כַזַּ֖יִתoliveprep + art + N com m sg abs · זַיִת (H2132)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַיִת (H2132) 'olive'.
הוֹד֑וֹsome of your authorityN c · הוֹד (H1935)Construct chain (genitival)הוֹד (H1935) 'some of your authority'.
וְרֵ֥יחַֽan aroma ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רֵיחַ (H7381)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵיחַ (H7381) 'an aroma of'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
כַּלְּבָנֽוֹןLebanonprep + art + N proper · לְבָנוֹן (H3844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנוֹן (H3844) 'Lebanon'.
8

יָשֻׁ֨בוּ֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י בְצִלּ֔וֹ יְחַיּ֥וּ דָגָ֖ן וְיִפְרְח֣וּ כַגָּ֑פֶן זִכְר֖וֹ כְּיֵ֥ין לְבָנֽוֹן

They that dwell under his shadow shall return; they shall revive the corn, and grow as the vine: the scent thereof as the wine of Lebanon.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they would turn back'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
יָשֻׁ֨בוּ֙they would turn backQal impf 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'they would turn back'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֣יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
בְצִלּ֔וֹin the shadow ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · צֵל (H6738)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֵל (H6738) 'in the shadow of'.
יְחַיּ֥וּthey will let livePiel impf 3mp · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָיָה (H2421) 'they will let live'.
דָגָ֖ןgrainN c · דָּגָן (H1715)Construct chain (genitival)דָּגָן (H1715) 'grain'.
וְיִפְרְח֣וּbreaking outconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · פָּרַח (H6524)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּרַח (H6524) 'breaking out'.
כַגָּ֑פֶןfrom the vine ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'from the vine of'.
זִכְר֖וֹthe remembrance ofN c · זֵכֶר (H2143)Construct chain (genitival)זֵכֶר (H2143) 'the remembrance of'.
כְּיֵ֥יןwineprep + N com m sg constr · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
לְבָנֽוֹןLebanonN · לְבָנוֹן (H3844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנוֹן (H3844) 'Lebanon'.
9

אֶפְרַ֕יִם מַה לִּ֥י ע֖וֹד לָֽעֲצַבִּ֑ים אֲנִ֧י עָנִ֣יתִי וַאֲשׁוּרֶ֗נּוּ אֲנִי֙ כִּבְר֣וֹשׁ רַֽעֲנָ֔ן מִמֶּ֖נִּי פֶּרְיְךָ֥ נִמְצָֽא

Ephraim , What have I to do any more with idols? I have heard , and observed him: I like a green fir tree. From me is your fruit found.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
אֶפְרַ֕יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
לִּ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
ע֖וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
לָֽעֲצַבִּ֑יםidolprep + art + N com m pl abs · עָצָב (H6091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצָב (H6091) 'idol'.
אֲנִ֧יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
עָנִ֣יתִיand answeredQal perf 1cs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
וַאֲשׁוּרֶ֗נּוּI behold himconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 3ms · שׁוּר (H7789)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּר (H7789) 'I behold him'.
אֲנִי֙Ipron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
כִּבְר֣וֹשׁfirprep + N com m sg abs · בְּרוֹשׁ (H1265)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרוֹשׁ (H1265) 'fir'.
רַֽעֲנָ֔ןgreen/luxuriantAdj · רַעֲנָן (H7488)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַעֲנָן (H7488) 'green/luxuriant'.
מִמֶּ֖נִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
פֶּרְיְךָ֥its fruitN c · פְּרִי (H6529)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרִי (H6529) 'its fruit'.
נִמְצָֽאwas foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'was found'.
10

מִ֤י חָכָם֙ וְיָ֣בֵֽן אֵ֔לֶּה נָב֖וֹן וְיֵֽדָעֵ֑ם כִּֽי יְשָׁרִ֞ים דַּרְכֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וְצַדִּקִים֙ יֵ֣לְכוּ בָ֔ם וּפֹשְׁעִ֖ים יִכָּ֥שְׁלוּ בָֽם

Who wise, and he shall understand these ? prudent, and he shall know them? for the ways of YHWH right, and the just shall walk in them: but the transgressors shall fall therein.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'discerning'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
מִ֤יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
חָכָם֙wise [of]Adj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
וְיָ֣בֵֽןdiscerningconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
אֵ֔לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
נָב֖וֹןdiscerningN · בִּין (H995)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
וְיֵֽדָעֵ֑םI knowconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms + sfx 3mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְשָׁרִ֞יםthe uprightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'the upright'.
דַּרְכֵ֣יmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְצַדִּקִים֙righteousconj וְ + Adj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
יֵ֣לְכוּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
בָ֔םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
וּפֹשְׁעִ֖יםandconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · פָּשַׁע (H6586)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּשַׁע (H6586) 'and'.
יִכָּ֥שְׁלוּand they shall stumbleN · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
בָֽםagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.