Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Habakkuk, Chapter 3חבקוק 3

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Habakkuk 3 (19 verses in the MT) opens: A prayer of Habakkuk the prophet upon Shigionoth. The middle of the chapter continues: The mountains saw you, they trembled: the overflowing of the water passed by: the deep uttered his voice, lifted up his hands on high. It closes: YHWH God my strength, and he will make my feet like hinds' , and he will make me to walk upon mine high places. To the chief singer on my stringed instruments.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Habakkuk 3 comprises 19 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — A prayer of Habakkuk the prophet upon Shigionoth. A prayer of Habakkuk the prophet upon Shigionoth. O YHWH, I have heard your speech, was afraid: O YHWH, revive your work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make known; in wrath remember mercy. God came from Teman, and the Holy One from mount Paran. Selah. His glory covered the heavens, and the earth was full of his praise. And brightness. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Before him went the pestilence, and burning coals went forth at his feet. Before him went the pestilence, and burning coals went forth at his feet. He stood, and measured the earth: he beheld, and drove asunder the nations; and the everlasting mountains were scattered, the perpetual hills did bow: his ways everlasting. I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction: the curtains of the land of Midian did tremble. Was YHWH displeased. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — Your bow was made quite naked, to the oaths of the tribes, word. Your bow was made quite naked, to the oaths of the tribes, word. Selah. You didst cleave the earth with rivers. The mountains saw you, they trembled: the overflowing of the water passed by: the deep uttered his voice, lifted up his hands on high. The sun moon stood still in their habitation: at the light of your arrows they went, at the shining of your. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — You wentest forth for the salvation of your people, for salvation with y. You wentest forth for the salvation of your people, for salvation with your anointed; you woundedst the head out of the house of the wicked, by discovering the foundation to the neck. Selah. You didst strike through with his staves the head of his villages: they came out as a whirlwind to scatter me: their rejoicing as to devour the poor secretly. You didst. Movement V (vv. 17-19) — Although the fig tree shall not blossom, neither fruit in the vines; the. Although the fig tree shall not blossom, neither fruit in the vines; the labour of the olive shall fail, and the fields shall yield no meat; the flock shall be cut off from the fold, and no herd in the stalls: Yet I will rejoice in YHWH, I will joy in the God of my salvation. YHWH God my strength, and he will make my feet like hinds' , and he will make me. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

תְּפִלָּ֖ה לַחֲבַקּ֣וּק הַנָּבִ֑יא עַ֖ל שִׁגְיֹנֽוֹת

A prayer of Habakkuk the prophet upon Shigionoth.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
תְּפִלָּ֖הprayerN c · תְּפִלָּה (H8605)Construct chain (genitival)תְּפִלָּה (H8605) 'prayer'.
לַחֲבַקּ֣וּקtoprep + N proper · חֲבַקּוּק (H2265)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲבַקּוּק (H2265) 'to'.
הַנָּבִ֑יאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שִׁגְיֹנֽוֹתShiggaionN · שִׁגָּיוֹן (H7692)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁגָּיוֹן (H7692) 'Shiggaion'.
2

יְהוָ֗ה שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי שִׁמְעֲךָ֮ יָרֵאתִי֒ יְהוָ֗ה פָּֽעָלְךָ֙ בְּקֶ֤רֶב שָׁנִים֙ חַיֵּ֔יהוּ בְּקֶ֥רֶב שָׁנִ֖ים תּוֹדִ֑יעַ בְּרֹ֖גֶז רַחֵ֥ם תִּזְכּֽוֹר

O YHWH, I have heard your speech, was afraid: O YHWH, revive your work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make known; in wrath remember mercy.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
שָׁמַ֣עְתִּיI have heardQal perf 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'I have heard'.
שִׁמְעֲךָ֮the report of youN c · שֵׁמַע (H8088)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁמַע (H8088) 'the report of you'.
יָרֵאתִי֒I was afraidQal perf 1cs · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרֵא (H3372) 'I was afraid'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
פָּֽעָלְךָ֙his workN c · פֹּעַל (H6467)Construct chain (genitival)פֹּעַל (H6467) 'his work'.
בְּקֶ֤רֶבin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in the midst of'.
שָׁנִים֙yearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
חַיֵּ֔יהוּand he livedPiel impv 2ms + sfx 3ms · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
בְּקֶ֥רֶבin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in the midst of'.
שָׁנִ֖יםyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
תּוֹדִ֑יעַI knowHiphil jussive 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
בְּרֹ֖גֶזandprep + N com m sg abs · רֹגֶז (H7267)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹגֶז (H7267) 'and'.
רַחֵ֥םand have compassion on youPiel inf abs · רָחַם (H7355)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
תִּזְכּֽוֹרand you shall rememberQal jussive 2ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
3

אֱל֨וֹהַ֙ מִתֵּימָ֣ן יָב֔וֹא וְקָד֥וֹשׁ מֵֽהַר פָּארָ֖ן סֶ֑לָה כִּסָּ֤ה שָׁמַ֨יִם֙ הוֹד֔וֹ וּתְהִלָּת֖וֹ מָלְאָ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ

God came from Teman, and the Holy One from mount Paran. Selah. His glory covered the heavens, and the earth was full of his praise.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he may come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אֱל֨וֹהַ֙GodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
מִתֵּימָ֣ןTemanprep + N proper · תֵּימָן (H8487)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּימָן (H8487) 'Teman'.
יָב֔וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
וְקָד֥וֹשׁholyconj וְ + Adj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
מֵֽהַרfrom Mountprep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'from Mount'.
פָּארָ֖ןParanN · פָּארָן (H6290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּארָן (H6290) 'Paran'.
סֶ֑לָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
כִּסָּ֤הit coversPiel perf 3ms · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּסָה (H3680) 'it covers'.
שָׁמַ֨יִם֙heavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
הוֹד֔וֹsome of your authorityN c · הוֹד (H1935)Construct chain (genitival)הוֹד (H1935) 'some of your authority'.
וּתְהִלָּת֖וֹyour praiseconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
מָלְאָ֥הis filledQal perf 3fs · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'is filled'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
4

וְנֹ֨גַהּ֙ כָּא֣וֹר תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה קַרְנַ֥יִם מִיָּד֖וֹ ל֑וֹ וְשָׁ֖ם חֶבְי֥וֹן עֻזֹּֽה

And brightness was as the light; he had horns out of his hand: and there the hiding of his power.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְנֹ֨גַהּ֙fromconj וְ + N com f sg abs · נֹגַהּ (H5051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹגַהּ (H5051) 'from'.
כָּא֣וֹרlightprep + art + N com c sg abs · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
תִּֽהְיֶ֔הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
קַרְנַ֥יִםits hornsN c · קֶרֶן (H7161)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
מִיָּד֖וֹfrom his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from his hand'.
ל֑וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
וְשָׁ֖םand thereconj וְ + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'and there'.
חֶבְי֥וֹןhidingN c · חֶבְיוֹן (H2253)Construct chain (genitival)חֶבְיוֹן (H2253) 'hiding'.
עֻזֹּֽהstrengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
5

לְפָנָ֖יו יֵ֣לֶךְ דָּ֑בֶר וְיֵצֵ֥א רֶ֖שֶׁף לְרַגְלָֽיו

Before him went the pestilence, and burning coals went forth at his feet.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'let him go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לְפָנָ֖יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
יֵ֣לֶךְlet him goQal impf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'let him go'.
דָּ֑בֶרa pestilenceN c · דֶּבֶר (H1698)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּבֶר (H1698) 'a pestilence'.
וְיֵצֵ֥אand he went outconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
רֶ֖שֶׁףplagueN c · רֶשֶׁף (H7565)Construct chain (genitival)רֶשֶׁף (H7565) 'plague'.
לְרַגְלָֽיוto his feetprep + N com f du constr + sfx 3ms · רֶגֶל (H7272)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'to his feet'.
6

עָמַ֣ד וַיְמֹ֣דֶד אֶ֗רֶץ רָאָה֙ וַיַּתֵּ֣ר גּוֹיִ֔ם וַיִּתְפֹּֽצְצוּ֙ הַרְרֵי עַ֔ד שַׁח֖וּ גִּבְע֣וֹת עוֹלָ֑ם הֲלִיכ֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ם לֽוֹ

He stood, and measured the earth: he beheld, and drove asunder the nations; and the everlasting mountains were scattered, the perpetual hills did bow: his ways everlasting.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
עָמַ֣דstandingQal perf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
וַיְמֹ֣דֶדandconj וְ + Polel wayyiqtol 3ms · מוּד (H4128)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּד (H4128) 'and'.
אֶ֗רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
רָאָה֙seeQal perf 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
וַיַּתֵּ֣רto leapconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַר (H5425)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַר (H5425) 'to leap'.
גּוֹיִ֔םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
וַיִּתְפֹּֽצְצוּ֙and let be scatteredconj וְ + Hithpolel wayyiqtol 3mp · פוּץ (H6327)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפוּץ (H6327) 'and let be scattered'.
הַרְרֵיthe mountains ofN c · הָרָר (H2042)Construct chain (genitival)הָרָר (H2042) 'the mountains of'.
עַ֔דand ever.N c · עַד (H5703)Construct chain (genitival)עַד (H5703) 'and ever.'.
שַׁח֖וּandQal perf 3cp · שָׁחַח (H7817)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁחַח (H7817) 'and'.
גִּבְע֣וֹתthe hills ofN c · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Construct chain (genitival)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
עוֹלָ֑םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
הֲלִיכ֥וֹתinN c · הֲלִיכָה (H1979)Construct chain (genitival)הֲלִיכָה (H1979) 'in'.
עוֹלָ֖םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
7

תַּ֣חַת אָ֔וֶן רָאִ֖יתִי אָהֳלֵ֣י כוּשָׁ֑ן יִרְגְּז֕וּן יְרִיע֖וֹת אֶ֥רֶץ מִדְיָֽן

I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction: the curtains of the land of Midian did tremble.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have seen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
תַּ֣חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
אָ֔וֶןiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
רָאִ֖יתִיI have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
אָהֳלֵ֣יthe tents ofN c · אֹהֶל (H168)Construct chain (genitival)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tents of'.
כוּשָׁ֑ןCushanN · כּוּשָׁן (H3572)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּשָׁן (H3572) 'Cushan'.
יִרְגְּז֕וּןthey tremble;Qal impf 3mp + Sn · רָגַז (H7264)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָגַז (H7264) 'they tremble;'.
יְרִיע֖וֹתthe curtainN c · יְרִיעָה (H3407)Construct chain (genitival)יְרִיעָה (H3407) 'the curtain'.
אֶ֥רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
מִדְיָֽןMidianN · מִדְיָן (H4080)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְיָן (H4080) 'Midian'.
8

הֲבִנְהָרִים֙ חָרָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אִ֤ם בַּנְּהָרִים֙ אַפֶּ֔ךָ אִם בַּיָּ֖ם עֶבְרָתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֤י תִרְכַּב֙ עַל סוּסֶ֔יךָ מַרְכְּבֹתֶ֖יךָ יְשׁוּעָֽה

Was YHWH displeased against the rivers? your anger against the rivers? your wrath against the sea, that you didst ride upon your horses your chariots of salvation?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'has it burned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
הֲבִנְהָרִים֙the riverinterrog. + prep + N com m pl abs · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
חָרָ֣הhas it burnedQal perf 3ms · חָרָה (H2734)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרָה (H2734) 'has it burned'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אִ֤םifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
בַּנְּהָרִים֙the riverprep + art + N com m pl abs · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
אַפֶּ֔ךָyour angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'your anger'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
בַּיָּ֖םinto the seaprep + art + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'into the sea'.
עֶבְרָתֶ֑ךָand their wrathN c · עֶבְרָה (H5678)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבְרָה (H5678) 'and their wrath'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תִרְכַּב֙and its riderQal impf 2ms · רָכַב (H7392)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָכַב (H7392) 'and its rider'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
סוּסֶ֔יךָhorseN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
מַרְכְּבֹתֶ֖יךָtheir chariotsN c · מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818)Construct chain (genitival)מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818) 'their chariots'.
יְשׁוּעָֽהhis salvationN c · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Construct chain (genitival)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
9

עֶרְיָ֤ה תֵעוֹר֙ קַשְׁתֶּ֔ךָ שְׁבֻע֥וֹת מַטּ֖וֹת אֹ֣מֶר סֶ֑לָה נְהָר֖וֹת תְּבַקַּע אָֽרֶץ

Your bow was made quite naked, to the oaths of the tribes, word. Selah. You didst cleave the earth with rivers.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and were divided'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
עֶרְיָ֤הandN c · עֶרְיָה (H6181)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרְיָה (H6181) 'and'.
תֵעוֹר֙be made nakedN · עוּר (H5783)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוּר (H5783) 'be made naked'.
קַשְׁתֶּ֔ךָa bowN c · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Construct chain (genitival)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'a bow'.
שְׁבֻע֥וֹתthe oathN c · שְׁבוּעָה (H7621)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּעָה (H7621) 'the oath'.
מַטּ֖וֹתthe tribes ofN c · מַטֶּה (H4294)Construct chain (genitival)מַטֶּה (H4294) 'the tribes of'.
אֹ֣מֶרpromiseN c · אֹמֶר (H562)Construct chain (genitival)אֹמֶר (H562) 'promise'.
סֶ֑לָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
נְהָר֖וֹתthe riverN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
תְּבַקַּעand were dividedPiel impf 2ms · בָּקַע (H1234)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּקַע (H1234) 'and were divided'.
אָֽרֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
10

רָא֤וּךָ יָחִ֨ילוּ֙ הָרִ֔ים זֶ֥רֶם מַ֖יִם עָבָ֑ר נָתַ֤ן תְּהוֹם֙ קוֹל֔וֹ ר֖וֹם יָדֵ֥יהוּ נָשָֽׂא

The mountains saw you, they trembled: the overflowing of the water passed by: the deep uttered his voice, lifted up his hands on high.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
רָא֤וּךָand he sawQal perf 3cp + sfx 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
יָחִ֨ילוּ֙and be in anguishQal impf 3mp · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
הָרִ֔יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
זֶ֥רֶםfloodN c · זֶרֶם (H2230)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרֶם (H2230) 'flood'.
מַ֖יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
עָבָ֑רis crossingQal perf 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'is crossing'.
נָתַ֤ןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
תְּהוֹם֙the deepN c · תְּהוֹם (H8415)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהוֹם (H8415) 'the deep'.
קוֹל֔וֹits soundN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'its sound'.
ר֖וֹםon highN c · רוֹם (H7315)Construct chain (genitival)רוֹם (H7315) 'on high'.
יָדֵ֥יהוּby the hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
נָשָֽׂאlifts upQal perf 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
11

שֶׁ֥מֶשׁ יָרֵ֖חַ עָ֣מַד זְבֻ֑לָה לְא֤וֹר חִצֶּ֨יךָ֙ יְהַלֵּ֔כוּ לְנֹ֖גַהּ בְּרַ֥ק חֲנִיתֶֽךָ

The sun moon stood still in their habitation: at the light of your arrows they went, at the shining of your glittering spear.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
שֶׁ֥מֶשׁsunN c · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'sun'.
יָרֵ֖חַand the moonN c · יָרֵחַ (H3394)Construct chain (genitival)יָרֵחַ (H3394) 'and the moon'.
עָ֣מַדstandingQal perf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
זְבֻ֑לָהdwell inN c · זְבוּל (H2073)Construct chain (genitival)זְבוּל (H2073) 'dwell in'.
לְא֤וֹרto the lightprep + N com c sg constr · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'to the light'.
חִצֶּ֨יךָ֙my arrowsN c · חֵץ (H2671)Construct chain (genitival)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
יְהַלֵּ֔כוּwentPiel impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
לְנֹ֖גַהּfromprep + N com f sg constr · נֹגַהּ (H5051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹגַהּ (H5051) 'from'.
בְּרַ֥קthe flash ofN c · בָּרָק (H1300)Construct chain (genitival)בָּרָק (H1300) 'the flash of'.
חֲנִיתֶֽךָjavelinN c · חֲנִית (H2595)Construct chain (genitival)חֲנִית (H2595) 'javelin'.
12

בְּזַ֖עַם תִּצְעַד אָ֑רֶץ בְּאַ֖ף תָּד֥וּשׁ גּוֹיִֽם

You didst march through the land in indignation, you didst thresh the heathen in anger.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'stepped'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּזַ֖עַםangryprep + N com m sg abs · זַעַם (H2195)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַעַם (H2195) 'angry'.
תִּצְעַדsteppedQal impf 2ms · צָעַד (H6805)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָעַד (H6805) 'stepped'.
אָ֑רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
בְּאַ֖ףin angerprep + N com m sg abs · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in anger'.
תָּד֥וּשׁwhile it threshesQal impf 2ms · דּוּשׁ (H1758)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדּוּשׁ (H1758) 'while it threshes'.
גּוֹיִֽםnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
13

יָצָ֨אתָ֙ לְיֵ֣שַׁע עַמֶּ֔ךָ לְיֵ֖שַׁע אֶת מְשִׁיחֶ֑ךָ מָחַ֤צְתָּ רֹּאשׁ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית רָשָׁ֔ע עָר֛וֹת יְס֥וֹד עַד צַוָּ֖אר סֶֽלָה

You wentest forth for the salvation of your people, for salvation with your anointed; you woundedst the head out of the house of the wicked, by discovering the foundation to the neck. Selah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you came out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
יָצָ֨אתָ֙you came outQal perf 2ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'you came out'.
לְיֵ֣שַׁעsafetyprep + N com m sg constr · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
עַמֶּ֔ךָyour peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
לְיֵ֖שַׁעsafetyprep + N com m sg abs · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
מְשִׁיחֶ֑ךָthe anointedN c · מָשִׁיחַ (H4899)Construct chain (genitival)מָשִׁיחַ (H4899) 'the anointed'.
מָחַ֤צְתָּI have woundedQal perf 2ms · מָחַץ (H4272)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָחַץ (H4272) 'I have wounded'.
רֹּאשׁ֙the head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
מִבֵּ֣יתfrom the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
רָשָׁ֔עthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
עָר֛וֹתhe has laid barePiel inf abs · עָרָה (H6168)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionעָרָה (H6168) 'he has laid bare'.
יְס֥וֹדthe base ofN c · יְסוֹד (H3247)Construct chain (genitival)יְסוֹד (H3247) 'the base of'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
צַוָּ֖ארhis neckN c · צַוָּאר (H6677)Construct chain (genitival)צַוָּאר (H6677) 'his neck'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
14

נָקַ֤בְתָּ בְמַטָּיו֙ רֹ֣אשׁ פרזו פְּרָזָ֔יו יִסְעֲר֖וּ לַהֲפִיצֵ֑נִי עֲלִ֣יצֻתָ֔ם כְּמוֹ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל עָנִ֖י בַּמִּסְתָּֽר

You didst strike through with his staves the head of his villages: they came out as a whirlwind to scatter me: their rejoicing as to devour the poor secretly.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he pierced/blasphemed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
נָקַ֤בְתָּand he pierced/blasphemedQal perf 2ms · נָקַב (H5344)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָקַב (H5344) 'and he pierced/blasphemed'.
בְמַטָּיו֙the tribe ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · מַטֶּה (H4294)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַטֶּה (H4294) 'the tribe of'.
רֹ֣אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
פרזוvillageN c · פָּרָז (H6518)Construct chain (genitival)פָּרָז (H6518) 'village'.
פְּרָזָ֔יוvillageN c · פָּרָז (H6518)Construct chain (genitival)פָּרָז (H6518) 'village'.
יִסְעֲר֖וּandQal impf 3mp · סָעַר (H5590)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָעַר (H5590) 'and'.
לַהֲפִיצֵ֑נִיand let be scatteredprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 1cs · פוּץ (H6327)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפוּץ (H6327) 'and let be scattered'.
עֲלִ֣יצֻתָ֔םrejoicingN c · עֲלִיצוּת (H5951)Construct chain (genitival)עֲלִיצוּת (H5951) 'rejoicing'.
כְּמוֹlikeprep · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like'.
לֶאֱכֹ֥לto eatprep + Qal inf constr · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָכַל (H398) 'to eat'.
עָנִ֖יpoorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
בַּמִּסְתָּֽרsecret(-lyprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִסְתָּר (H4565)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִסְתָּר (H4565) 'secret(-ly'.
15

דָּרַ֥כְתָּ בַיָּ֖ם סוּסֶ֑יךָ חֹ֖מֶר מַ֥יִם רַבִּֽים

You didst walk through the sea with your horses, the heap of great waters.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he trod'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
דָּרַ֥כְתָּhe trodQal perf 2ms · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
בַיָּ֖םinto the seaprep + art + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'into the sea'.
סוּסֶ֑יךָhorseN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
חֹ֖מֶרa homer ofN c · חֹמֶר (H2563)Construct chain (genitival)חֹמֶר (H2563) 'a homer of'.
מַ֥יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
רַבִּֽיםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
16

שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז בִּטְנִ֗י לְקוֹל֙ צָלֲל֣וּ שְׂפָתַ֔י יָב֥וֹא רָקָ֛ב בַּעֲצָמַ֖י וְתַחְתַּ֣י אֶרְגָּ֑ז אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָנ֨וּחַ֙ לְי֣וֹם צָרָ֔ה לַעֲל֖וֹת לְעַ֥ם יְגוּדֶֽנּוּ

When I heard, my belly trembled; my lips quivered at the voice: rottenness entered into my bones, and I trembled in myself, that I might rest in the day of trouble: when he cometh up to the people, he will invade them with his troops.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
שָׁמַ֣עְתִּיI have heardQal perf 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'I have heard'.
וַתִּרְגַּ֣זand shall trembleconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · רָגַז (H7264)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
בִּטְנִ֗יmy bodyN c · בֶּטֶן (H990)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּטֶן (H990) 'my body'.
לְקוֹל֙to the voice ofprep + N com m sg abs · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
צָלֲל֣וּquiverQal perf 3cp · צָלַל (H6750)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָלַל (H6750) 'quiver'.
שְׂפָתַ֔יthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
יָב֥וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
רָקָ֛בandN c · רָקָב (H7538)Construct chain (genitival)רָקָב (H7538) 'and'.
בַּעֲצָמַ֖יthe bones ofprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cs · עֶצֶם (H6106)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
וְתַחְתַּ֣יunderconj וְ + prep + sfx 1cs · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
אֶרְגָּ֑זand shall trembleQal impf 1cs · רָגַז (H7264)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָנ֨וּחַ֙gives restQal impf 1cs · נוּחַ (H5117)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּחַ (H5117) 'gives rest'.
לְי֣וֹםfor the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'for the day'.
צָרָ֔הand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
לַעֲל֖וֹתto go upprep + Qal inf constr · עָלָה (H5927)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלָה (H5927) 'to go up'.
לְעַ֥םas a peopleprep + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
יְגוּדֶֽנּוּwill raid himQal impf 3ms + sfx 1cp · גּוּד (H1464)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגּוּד (H1464) 'will raid him'.
17

כִּֽי תְאֵנָ֣ה לֹֽא תִפְרָ֗ח וְאֵ֤ין יְבוּל֙ בַּגְּפָנִ֔ים כִּחֵשׁ֙ מַעֲשֵׂה זַ֔יִת וּשְׁדֵמ֖וֹת לֹא עָ֣שָׂה אֹ֑כֶל גָּזַ֤ר מִמִּכְלָה֙ צֹ֔אן וְאֵ֥ין בָּקָ֖ר בָּרְפָתִֽים

Although the fig tree shall not blossom, neither fruit in the vines; the labour of the olive shall fail, and the fields shall yield no meat; the flock shall be cut off from the fold, and no herd in the stalls:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'it breaks out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תְאֵנָ֣הfigN c · תְּאֵנָה (H8384)Construct chain (genitival)תְּאֵנָה (H8384) 'fig'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִפְרָ֗חit breaks outQal impf 3fs · פָּרַח (H6524)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּרַח (H6524) 'it breaks out'.
וְאֵ֤יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
יְבוּל֙its produceN c · יְבוּל (H2981)Construct chain (genitival)יְבוּל (H2981) 'its produce'.
בַּגְּפָנִ֔יםfrom the vine ofprep + art + N com c pl abs · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'from the vine of'.
כִּחֵשׁ֙and they shall cringePiel perf 3ms · כָּחַשׁ (H3584)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּחַשׁ (H3584) 'and they shall cringe'.
מַעֲשֵׂהthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
זַ֔יִתoliveN c · זַיִת (H2132)Construct chain (genitival)זַיִת (H2132) 'olive'.
וּשְׁדֵמ֖וֹתand from the fields ofconj וְ + N com f pl abs · שְׁדֵמָה (H7709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁדֵמָה (H7709) 'and from the fields of'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עָ֣שָׂהhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
אֹ֑כֶלfoodN c · אֹכֶל (H400)Construct chain (genitival)אֹכֶל (H400) 'food'.
גָּזַ֤רcut downQal perf 3ms · גָּזַר (H1504)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּזַר (H1504) 'cut down'.
מִמִּכְלָה֙fromprep + N com c sg abs · מִכְלָאָה (H4356)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִכְלָאָה (H4356) 'from'.
צֹ֔אןflocksN c · צֹאן (H6629)Construct chain (genitival)צֹאן (H6629) 'flocks'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
בָּקָ֖רcattleN c · בָּקָר (H1241)Construct chain (genitival)בָּקָר (H1241) 'cattle'.
בָּרְפָתִֽיםinprep + art + N com m pl abs · רֶפֶת (H7517)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶפֶת (H7517) 'in'.
18

וַאֲנִ֖י בַּיהוָ֣ה אֶעְל֑וֹזָה אָגִ֖ילָה בֵּאלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׁעִֽי

Yet I will rejoice in YHWH, I will joy in the God of my salvation.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'be joyful'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַאֲנִ֖יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
בַּיהוָ֣הagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
אֶעְל֑וֹזָהbe joyfulQal cohortative 1cs · עָלַז (H5937)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalעָלַז (H5937) 'be joyful'.
אָגִ֖ילָהbe gladQal cohortative 1cs · גִּיל (H1523)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalגִּיל (H1523) 'be glad'.
בֵּאלֹהֵ֥יagainst the God ofprep + N com m pl constr · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'against the God of'.
יִשְׁעִֽיsafetyN c · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Construct chain (genitival)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
19

יְהוִ֤הּ אֲדֹנָי֙ חֵילִ֔י וַיָּ֤שֶׂם רַגְלַי֙ כָּֽאַיָּל֔וֹת וְעַ֥ל בָּמוֹתַ֖י יַדְרִכֵ֑נִי לַמְנַצֵּ֖חַ בִּנְגִינוֹתָֽי

YHWH God my strength, and he will make my feet like hinds' , and he will make me to walk upon mine high places. To the chief singer on my stringed instruments.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he set'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
יְהוִ֤הּYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
אֲדֹנָי֙my LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
חֵילִ֔יabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
וַיָּ֤שֶׂםand he setconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
רַגְלַי֙the feet ofN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'the feet of'.
כָּֽאַיָּל֔וֹתa doeprep + art + N com f pl abs · אַיָּלָה (H355)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַיָּלָה (H355) 'a doe'.
וְעַ֥לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
בָּמוֹתַ֖יtheir high placesN c · בָּמָה (H1116)Construct chain (genitival)בָּמָה (H1116) 'their high places'.
יַדְרִכֵ֑נִיhe trodHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
לַמְנַצֵּ֖חַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
בִּנְגִינוֹתָֽיandprep + N com f pl abs · נְגִינָה (H5058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְגִינָה (H5058) 'and'.