Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Genesis, Chapter 24בראשית 24

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

One of the longest and most carefully narrated wife-finding scenes in the Hebrew Bible unfolds here, binding together covenant continuity, oath, providential guidance, hospitality, prayer, kinship, and consent. With Sarah gone and Abraham aged, the question of Isaac's marriage becomes a matter of promise-history rather than private domestic preference. The movement therefore turns on faithful continuity: Isaac must not return to Mesopotamia, the servant must go under oath, and YHWH must guide the mission to the right woman from Abraham's kin. From the outset the narrative emphasizes divine orchestration through prayer and encounter at the well, where the servant asks for a sign marked not merely by beauty but by generous, strenuous hospitality. The whole account becomes an exercise in covenant transmission under providence: Abraham charges, the servant prays, Rebekah appears, and the future of the promised line begins to move toward its next household union.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. A major providence narrative unfolds here, and several expressions deserve careful handling. Verse 1's description of Abraham as old and advanced in days, together with YHWH's blessing of him in everything, frames the marriage mission as the next stage of covenant continuity. Verse 2's hand-under-thigh oath gesture is culturally and symbolically dense and should be preserved rather than flattened into a generic promise. Verses 3-4 sharply oppose taking a Canaanite wife to seeking one from Abraham's land and kindred, and this distinction is fundamental to the narrative's logic. Verse 5 raises the possibility that the woman may refuse to come, while verses 6-8 insist with equal clarity that Isaac must not be returned there; the land promise governs the whole mission. Verse 7's reference to YHWH sending his angel before the servant is crucial for the narrative's theology of guidance. At the well in verses 12-14 the servant's request is not for a magical omen in abstraction but for providential confirmation bound to covenant kindness and to a test of generous character. Verse 14's 'the young woman' and the water-drawing scene belong to a betrothal-type narrative pattern in Genesis, yet the narrative's emphasis remains on YHWH's hesed and leading. Verse 15's immediate appearance of Rebekah before the servant has finished speaking is narratively decisive and should retain its force of providential answer. Versification follows the MT.

1

וְאַבְרָהָ֣ם זָקֵ֔ן בָּ֖א בַּיָּמִ֑ים וַֽיהוָ֛ה בֵּרַ֥ךְ אֶת אַבְרָהָ֖ם בַּכֹּֽל

And Abraham was old, advanced in days, and YHWH had blessed Abraham in everything.

New stage of the promise story: Abraham age and blessing frame the marriage missionוְאַבְרָהָ֣ם
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְאַבְרָהָ֣םAnd Abrahamconj + Np · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Subject of clauseאַבְרָהָם (H85), Abraham, covenant patriarch
זָקֵ֔ןwas oldQal perf 3ms · זָקֵן (H2204)Predicate, stative→ stative perfect; settled conditionזָקֵן (H2204), be old, aged
בָּ֖אadvancedQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Circumstantial predicate→ stative perfect; entered stateבּוֹא (H935), come, go, enter
בַּיָּמִ֑יםin daysprep + art + N m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Adverbial of measureיוֹם (H3117), day; idiom: advanced in age
וַֽיהוָ֛הand YHWHconj + Np · יְהוָה (H3068)Disjunctive subjectיְהוָה (H3068), YHWH, covenant God
בֵּרַ֥ךְhad blessedPiel perf 3ms · בָּרַךְ (H1288)Main verb→ perfect; completed prior blessingבָּרַךְ (H1288), bless, endue with favor
אֶת(obj)object marker · אֵת (H853)Marks direct objectאֵת (H853), definite direct-object marker
אַבְרָהָ֖םAbrahamNp · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Direct objectאַבְרָהָם (H85), Abraham
בַּכֹּֽלin everythingprep + art + N m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Adverbial of respectכֹּל (H3605), all, the whole, everything
2

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַבְרָהָ֗ם אֶל עַבְדּוֹ֙ זְקַ֣ן בֵּית֔וֹ הַמֹּשֵׁ֖ל בְּכָל אֲשֶׁר ל֑וֹ שִֽׂים נָ֥א יָדְךָ֖ תַּ֥חַת יְרֵכִֽי

And Abraham said to his servant, the elder of his house, the one ruling over all that was his, "Put, please, your hand under my thigh,

Oath scene opened: Abraham addresses the chief servant under formal solemnityוַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרAnd he saidWayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Main narrative verb→ wayyiqtol; sequential narrativeאָמַר (H559), say, speak
אַבְרָהָ֗םAbrahamNp · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Subjectאַבְרָהָם (H85), Abraham
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Marks addresseeאֶל (H413), to, toward
עַבְדּוֹ֙his servantN m sg const + 3ms suff · עֶבֶד (H5650)Object of prepositionעֶבֶד (H5650), servant, slave
זְקַ֣ןthe elder ofadj m sg const · זָקֵן (H2205)Apposition to servantזָקֵן (H2205), old man, elder
בֵּית֔וֹhis houseN m sg const + 3ms suff · בַּיִת (H1004)Genitive of relationshipבַּיִת (H1004), house, household
הַמֹּשֵׁ֖לthe one rulingart + Qal ptc m sg · מָשַׁל (H4910)Substantival participle, apposition→ participle; ongoing functionמָשַׁל (H4910), rule, have dominion
בְּכָלover allprep + N m sg const · כֹּל (H3605)Object of participleכֹּל (H3605), all, everything
אֲשֶׁרthatrelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative pronounאֲשֶׁר (H834), who, which, that
ל֑וֹwas hisprep + 3ms suff · לְPossessive predicateלְ, to, belonging to; possession
שִֽׂיםputQal impv 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Imperative of request→ imperative; volitive commandשִׂים (H7760), put, place, set
נָ֥אpleaseentreaty particle · נָא (H4994)Politeness particleנָא (H4994), please, now; entreaty
יָדְךָ֖your handN sg const + 2ms suff · יָד (H3027)Direct objectיָד (H3027), hand
תַּ֥חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Spatial prepositionתַּחַת (H8478), under, beneath
יְרֵכִֽיmy thighN f sg const + 1cs suff · יָרֵךְ (H3409)Object of prepositionיָרֵךְ (H3409), thigh; oath gesture site
3

וְאַשְׁבִּ֣יעֲךָ֔ בַּֽיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וֵֽאלֹהֵ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא תִקַּ֤ח אִשָּׁה֙ לִבְנִ֔י מִבְּנוֹת֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ

and I will make you swear by YHWH, God of the heavens and God of the earth, that you will not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanite among whom I dwell,

Oath content: Isaac must not take a wife from the Canaanitesוְאַשְׁבִּ֣יעֲךָ֔
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְאַשְׁבִּ֣יעֲךָ֔and I make you swearHiphil impf 1cs + 2ms suff · שָׁבַע (H7650)Main verb, oath imposition→ imperfect; resolve/intentשָׁבַע (H7650), Hiphil: make swear, adjure
בַּֽיהוָה֙by YHWHprep + Np · יְהוָה (H3068)By whom oath swornיְהוָה (H3068), YHWH
אֱלֹהֵ֣יGod ofN m pl const · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Apposition to YHWHאֱלֹהִים (H430), God, deity
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםthe heavensart + N m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Genitiveשָׁמַיִם (H8064), heavens, sky
וֵֽאלֹהֵ֖יand God ofconj + N m pl const · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Coordinated appositionאֱלֹהִים (H430), God
הָאָ֑רֶץthe earthart + N sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Genitiveאֶרֶץ (H776), earth, land
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Introduces oath contentאֲשֶׁר (H834), that, which
לֹֽאnotnegative · לֹא (H3808)Negates verbלֹא (H3808), not, no
תִקַּ֤חyou shall takeQal impf 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Prohibition→ imperfect; negated prohibitiveלָקַח (H3947), take, get, fetch
אִשָּׁה֙a wifeN f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Direct objectאִשָּׁה (H802), woman, wife
לִבְנִ֔יfor my sonprep + N m sg const + 1cs suff · בֵּן (H1121)Indirect object of benefitבֵּן (H1121), son
מִבְּנוֹת֙from daughters ofprep + N f pl const · בַּת (H1323)Source/originבַּת (H1323), daughter
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔יthe Canaaniteart + gentilic m sg · כְּנַעֲנִי (H3669)Genitiveכְּנַעֲנִי (H3669), Canaanite
אֲשֶׁ֥רamong whomrelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative pronounאֲשֶׁר (H834), whom, which
אָנֹכִ֖יIpers pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Subject of relative clauseאָנֹכִי (H595), I (emphatic)
יוֹשֵׁ֥בdwellQal ptc m sg · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate participle→ participle; ongoing stateיָשַׁב (H3427), sit, dwell, remain
בְּקִרְבּֽוֹin their midstprep + N m sg const + 3ms suff · קֶרֶב (H7130)Locativeקֶרֶב (H7130), midst, inward part
4

כִּ֧י אֶל אַרְצִ֛י וְאֶל מוֹלַדְתִּ֖י תֵּלֵ֑ךְ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ אִשָּׁ֖ה לִבְנִ֥י לְיִצְחָֽק

but you shall go to my land and to my kindred, and you shall take a wife for my son, for Isaac."

Positive charge: the servant must seek a wife from Abraham own peopleכִּ֧י
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כִּ֧יbutconj · כִּי (H3588)Adversative conjunctionכִּי (H3588), that, for, but; here adversative
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Directionאֶל (H413), to, toward
אַרְצִ֛יmy landN sg const + 1cs suff · אֶרֶץ (H776)Object of prepositionאֶרֶץ (H776), land, country
וְאֶלand toconj + prep · אֶל (H413)Coordinated directionאֶל (H413), to, toward
מוֹלַדְתִּ֖יmy kindredN f sg const + 1cs suff · מוֹלֶדֶת (H4138)Object of prepositionמוֹלֶדֶת (H4138), kindred, birth, relatives
תֵּלֵ֑ךְyou shall goQal impf 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Main verb, command→ imperfect; injunctiveהָלַךְ (H3212), go, walk
וְלָקַחְתָּ֥and you shall takeconj + Qal perf 2ms (waw-consec) · לָקַח (H3947)Sequential command→ waw-consec perfect; future commandלָקַח (H3947), take, get
אִשָּׁ֖הa wifeN f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Direct objectאִשָּׁה (H802), woman, wife
לִבְנִ֥יfor my sonprep + N m sg const + 1cs suff · בֵּן (H1121)Indirect object of benefitבֵּן (H1121), son
לְיִצְחָֽקfor Isaacprep + Np · יִצְחָק (H3327)Apposition to my sonיִצְחָק (H3327), Isaac
5

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ הָעֶ֔בֶד אוּלַי֙ לֹא תֹאבֶ֣ה הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה לָלֶ֥כֶת אַחֲרַ֖י אֶל הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את הֶֽהָשֵׁ֤ב אָשִׁיב֙ אֶת בִּנְךָ֔ אֶל הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר יָצָ֥אתָ מִשָּֽׁם

And the servant said to him, "Perhaps the woman will not be willing to come after me to this land. Must I then indeed take your son back to the land from which you came out?"

Practical objection: the servant raises the possibility of refusalוַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרAnd saidWayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Main narrative verb→ wayyiqtol; sequential narrativeאָמַר (H559), say, speak
אֵלָיו֙to himprep + 3ms suff · אֶל (H413)Indirect objectאֶל (H413), to, toward
הָעֶ֔בֶדthe servantart + N m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Subjectעֶבֶד (H5650), servant
אוּלַי֙perhapsadverb · אוּלַי (H194)Adverb of contingencyאוּלַי (H194), perhaps, maybe
לֹאnotnegative · לֹא (H3808)Negates verbלֹא (H3808), not, no
תֹאבֶ֣הwill be willingQal impf 3fs · אָבָה (H14)Verb of clause→ imperfect; potentialאָבָה (H14), be willing, consent
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔הthe womanart + N f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Subjectאִשָּׁה (H802), woman
לָלֶ֥כֶתto comeprep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Complementary infinitive→ infinitive; complementהָלַךְ (H3212), go, walk
אַחֲרַ֖יafter meprep + 1cs suff · אַחַר (H310)Accompanimentאַחַר (H310), after, behind
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Directionאֶל (H413), to, toward
הָאָ֣רֶץthe landart + N sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Object of prepositionאֶרֶץ (H776), land, country
הַזֹּ֑אתthisart + dem f sg · זֹאת (H2063)Attributive demonstrativeזֹאת (H2063), this
הֶֽהָשֵׁ֤בindeed take back?interrog + Hiphil inf abs · שׁוּב (H7725)Inf abs intensifying verb→ inf absolute; emphasisשׁוּב (H7725), Hiphil: bring back, return
אָשִׁיב֙shall I take backHiphil impf 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Main verb of question→ imperfect; deliberative questionשׁוּב (H7725), Hiphil: bring back
אֶת(obj)object marker · אֵת (H853)Marks direct objectאֵת (H853), direct-object marker
בִּנְךָ֔your sonN m sg const + 2ms suff · בֵּן (H1121)Direct objectבֵּן (H1121), son
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Directionאֶל (H413), to, toward
הָאָ֖רֶץthe landart + N sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Object of prepositionאֶרֶץ (H776), land
אֲשֶׁרfrom whichrelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative pronounאֲשֶׁר (H834), which
יָצָ֥אתָyou came outQal perf 2ms · יָצָא (H3318)Verb of relative clause→ perfect; past completedיָצָא (H3318), go out, come out
מִשָּֽׁםfrom thereprep + adverb · שָׁם (H8033)Locative adverbשָׁם (H8033), there
6

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו אַבְרָהָ֑ם הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֔ פֶּן תָּשִׁ֥יב אֶת בְּנִ֖י שָֽׁמָּה

And Abraham said to him, "Take heed to yourself, lest you bring my son back there.

Firm prohibition: Isaac must not be taken backוַיֹּ֥אמֶר
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶרAnd saidWayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Main narrative verb→ wayyiqtol; sequential narrativeאָמַר (H559), say, speak
אֵלָ֖יוto himprep + 3ms suff · אֶל (H413)Indirect objectאֶל (H413), to, toward
אַבְרָהָ֑םAbrahamNp · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Subjectאַבְרָהָם (H85), Abraham
הִשָּׁ֣מֶרTake heedNiphal impv 2ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Imperative of warning→ imperative; reflexive cautionשָׁמַר (H8104), Niphal: be on guard, take heed
לְךָ֔to yourselfprep + 2ms suff · לְEthical dativeלְ, to, for; reflexive dative
פֶּןlestconj · פֶּן (H6435)Negative purpose conjunctionפֶּן (H6435), lest, so that not
תָּשִׁ֥יבyou bring backHiphil impf 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Verb in lest-clause→ imperfect; warned actionשׁוּב (H7725), Hiphil: bring back
אֶת(obj)object marker · אֵת (H853)Marks direct objectאֵת (H853), direct-object marker
בְּנִ֖יmy sonN m sg const + 1cs suff · בֵּן (H1121)Direct objectבֵּן (H1121), son
שָֽׁמָּהthereadverb + directional ה · שָׁם (H8033)Locative adverbשָׁם (H8033), there; with directive he: thither
7

יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֨ר לְקָחַ֜נִי מִבֵּ֣ית אָבִי֮ וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ מֽוֹלַדְתִּי֒ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּר לִ֜י וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִֽשְׁבַּֽע לִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַ֨רְעֲךָ֔ אֶתֵּ֖ן אֶת הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את ה֗וּא יִשְׁלַ֤ח מַלְאָכוֹ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ אִשָּׁ֛ה לִבְנִ֖י מִשָּֽׁם

YHWH, God of the heavens, who took me from my father house and from the land of my kindred, and who spoke to me and who swore to me, saying, “To your seed I will give this land,” he will send his angel before you, and you shall take a wife for my son from there.

Ground of confidence: Abraham anchors the mission in call, promise, and angelic guidanceיְהוָ֣ה
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
יְהוָ֣הYHWHNp · יְהוָה (H3068)Casus pendens subjectיְהוָה (H3068), YHWH
אֱלֹהֵ֣יGod ofN m pl const · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Appositionאֱלֹהִים (H430), God, deity
הַשָּׁמַ֗יִםthe heavensart + N m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Genitiveשָׁמַיִם (H8064), heavens, sky
אֲשֶׁ֨רwhorelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative pronounאֲשֶׁר (H834), who, which
לְקָחַ֜נִיtook meQal perf 3ms + 1cs suff · לָקַח (H3947)Verb of relative clause→ perfect; past actלָקַח (H3947), take, fetch
מִבֵּ֣יתfrom house ofprep + N m sg const · בַּיִת (H1004)Sourceבַּיִת (H1004), house
אָבִי֮my fatherN m sg const + 1cs suff · אָב (H1)Genitiveאָב (H1), father
וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץand from land ofconj + prep + N sg const · אֶרֶץ (H776)Coordinated sourceאֶרֶץ (H776), land, country
מֽוֹלַדְתִּי֒my kindredN f sg const + 1cs suff · מוֹלֶדֶת (H4138)Genitiveמוֹלֶדֶת (H4138), kindred, birth, relatives
וַאֲשֶׁ֨רand whoconj + relative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Coordinated relative pronounאֲשֶׁר (H834), who, which
דִּבֶּרspokePiel perf 3ms · דָּבַר (H1696)Verb of relative clause→ perfect; past speechדָּבַר (H1696), Piel: speak, promise
לִ֜יto meprep + 1cs suff · לְIndirect objectלְ, to, for
וַאֲשֶׁ֤רand whoconj + relative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Coordinated relative pronounאֲשֶׁר (H834), who, which
נִֽשְׁבַּֽעsworeNiphal perf 3ms · שָׁבַע (H7650)Verb of relative clause→ perfect; past oathשָׁבַע (H7650), Niphal: swear, take oath
לִי֙to meprep + 1cs suff · לְIndirect objectלְ, to, for
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Inf of speech, introduces quote→ infinitive; quotativeאָמַר (H559), say
לְזַ֨רְעֲךָ֔to your seedprep + N m sg const + 2ms suff · זֶרַע (H2233)Indirect object, frontedזֶרַע (H2233), seed, offspring
אֶתֵּ֖ןI will giveQal impf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Main verb of promise→ imperfect; future promiseנָתַן (H5414), give, grant
אֶת(obj)object marker · אֵת (H853)Marks direct objectאֵת (H853), direct-object marker
הָאָ֣רֶץthe landart + N sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Direct objectאֶרֶץ (H776), land
הַזֹּ֑אתthisart + dem f sg · זֹאת (H2063)Attributive demonstrativeזֹאת (H2063), this
ה֗וּאhepers pron 3ms · הוּא (H1931)Resumptive subjectהוּא (H1931), he, that
יִשְׁלַ֤חwill sendQal impf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Main verb→ imperfect; future assuranceשָׁלַח (H7971), send
מַלְאָכוֹ֙his angelN m sg const + 3ms suff · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Direct objectמַלְאָךְ (H4397), messenger, angel
לְפָנֶ֔יךָbefore youprep + N pl const + 2ms suff · פָּנִים (H6440)Locative, aheadפָּנִים (H6440), face; before
וְלָקַחְתָּ֥and you shall takeconj + Qal perf 2ms (waw-consec) · לָקַח (H3947)Sequential result→ waw-consec perfect; consequentלָקַח (H3947), take, get
אִשָּׁ֛הa wifeN f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Direct objectאִשָּׁה (H802), woman, wife
לִבְנִ֖יfor my sonprep + N m sg const + 1cs suff · בֵּן (H1121)Indirect object of benefitבֵּן (H1121), son
מִשָּֽׁםfrom thereprep + adverb · שָׁם (H8033)Locative adverbשָׁם (H8033), there
8

וְאִם לֹ֨א תֹאבֶ֤ה הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ לָלֶ֣כֶת אַחֲרֶ֔יךָ וְנִקִּ֕יתָ מִשְּׁבֻעָתִ֖י זֹ֑את רַ֣ק אֶת בְּנִ֔י לֹ֥א תָשֵׁ֖ב שָֽׁמָּה

And if the woman is not willing to go after you, then you shall be clear from this oath of mine; only my son you must not bring back there."

Contingency allowed: the servant may be released, but Isaac may not returnוְאִם
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְאִםAnd ifconj + conditional conj · אִם (H518)Conditional protasisאִם (H518), if
לֹ֨אnotnegative · לֹא (H3808)Negates verbלֹא (H3808), not, no
תֹאבֶ֤הis willingQal impf 3fs · אָבָה (H14)Verb of protasis→ imperfect; conditionalאָבָה (H14), be willing, consent
הָֽאִשָּׁה֙the womanart + N f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Subjectאִשָּׁה (H802), woman
לָלֶ֣כֶתto goprep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Complementary infinitive→ infinitive; complementהָלַךְ (H3212), go, walk
אַחֲרֶ֔יךָafter youprep + 2ms suff · אַחַר (H310)Accompanimentאַחַר (H310), after, behind
וְנִקִּ֕יתָthen you are clearconj + Niphal perf 2ms (waw-consec) · נָקָה (H5352)Apodosis verb→ waw-consec perfect; consequenceנָקָה (H5352), Niphal: be free, innocent
מִשְּׁבֻעָתִ֖יfrom my oathprep + N f sg const + 1cs suff · שְׁבוּעָה (H7621)Separationשְׁבוּעָה (H7621), oath, sworn pledge
זֹ֑אתthisdem f sg · זֹאת (H2063)Demonstrative modifierזֹאת (H2063), this
רַ֣קonlyrestrictive adverb · רַק (H7535)Adverb of limitationרַק (H7535), only, surely
אֶת(obj)object marker · אֵת (H853)Marks direct objectאֵת (H853), direct-object marker
בְּנִ֔יmy sonN m sg const + 1cs suff · בֵּן (H1121)Direct object, frontedבֵּן (H1121), son
לֹ֥אnotnegative · לֹא (H3808)Negates verbלֹא (H3808), not, no
תָשֵׁ֖בyou must bring backHiphil impf 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Prohibition→ imperfect; prohibitiveשׁוּב (H7725), Hiphil: bring back
שָֽׁמָּהthereadverb + directional ה · שָׁם (H8033)Locative adverbשָׁם (H8033), thither, to there
9

וַיָּ֤שֶׂם הָעֶ֨בֶד֙ אֶת יָד֔וֹ תַּ֛חַת יֶ֥רֶךְ אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֑יו וַיִּשָּׁ֣בַֽע ל֔וֹ עַל הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּֽה

And the servant placed his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master and swore to him concerning this matter.

Oath sealed: the servant binds himself to Abraham chargeוַיָּ֤שֶׂם
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיָּ֤שֶׂםAnd placedWayyiqtol 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Main narrative verb→ wayyiqtol; sequential narrativeשִׂים (H7760), put, place, set
הָעֶ֨בֶד֙the servantart + N m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Subjectעֶבֶד (H5650), servant
אֶת(obj)object marker · אֵת (H853)Marks direct objectאֵת (H853), direct-object marker
יָד֔וֹhis handN sg const + 3ms suff · יָד (H3027)Direct objectיָד (H3027), hand
תַּ֛חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Spatial prepositionתַּחַת (H8478), under, beneath
יֶ֥רֶךְthigh ofN f sg const · יָרֵךְ (H3409)Object of prepositionיָרֵךְ (H3409), thigh
אַבְרָהָ֖םAbrahamNp · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Genitiveאַבְרָהָם (H85), Abraham
אֲדֹנָ֑יוhis masterN m pl const + 3ms suff (plural of majesty) · אָדוֹן (H113)Appositionאָדוֹן (H113), lord, master
וַיִּשָּׁ֣בַֽעand sworeNiphal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁבַע (H7650)Sequential narrative verb→ wayyiqtol; sequential oathשָׁבַע (H7650), Niphal: swear
ל֔וֹto himprep + 3ms suff · לְIndirect objectלְ, to, for
עַלconcerningprep · עַל (H5921)Concerning/aboutעַל (H5921), on, concerning
הַדָּבָ֖רthe matterart + N m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Object of prepositionדָּבָר (H1697), word, matter
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem m sg · זֶה (H2088)Attributive demonstrativeזֶה (H2088), this
10

וַיִּקַּ֣ח הָ֠עֶבֶד עֲשָׂרָ֨ה גְמַלִּ֜ים מִגְּמַלֵּ֤י אֲדֹנָיו֙ וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ וְכָל ט֥וּב אֲדֹנָ֖יו בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֗קָם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל אֲרַ֥ם נַֽהֲרַ֖יִם אֶל עִ֥יר נָחֽוֹר

And the servant took ten camels from the camels of his master and went, with every good thing of his master in his hand; and he arose and went to Aram-naharaim, to the city of Nahor.

Journey begun: the servant departs with wealth and purposeוַיִּקַּ֣ח
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיִּקַּ֣חand he tookWayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Main narrative verb→ Perfective; sequential actionלָקַח (H3947) to take, seize, fetch
הָ֠עֶבֶדthe servantart + N m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Subject of verbעֶבֶד (H5650) servant, slave
עֲשָׂרָ֨הtennumeral m sg abs · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Numeral modifying camelsעֲשָׂרָה (H6235) ten
גְמַלִּ֜יםcamelsN m pl abs · גָּמָל (H1581)Direct objectגָּמָל (H1581) camel
מִגְּמַלֵּ֤יfrom camels ofprep + N m pl const · גָּמָל (H1581)Partitive sourceגָּמָל (H1581) camel
אֲדֹנָיו֙his masterN m pl const + 3ms suffix · אָדוֹן (H113)Genitive of possessionאָדוֹן (H113) lord, master
וַיֵּ֔לֶךְand he wentWayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Sequential narrative verb→ Perfective; departureהָלַךְ (H3212) to go, walk
וְכָלand allconj + N m sg const · כֹּל (H3605)Accompanying circumstanceכֹּל (H3605) all, every, whole
ט֥וּבgood things ofN m sg const · טוּב (H2898)Construct nomen rectumטוּב (H2898) goodness, best, goods
אֲדֹנָ֖יוhis masterN m pl const + 3ms suffix · אָדוֹן (H113)Genitive of possessionאָדוֹן (H113) lord, master
בְּיָד֑וֹin his handprep + N f sg const + 3ms suffix · יָד (H3027)Locative; in his chargeיָד (H3027) hand; power, control
וַיָּ֗קָםand he aroseWayyiqtol 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Sequential narrative verb→ Perfective; ingressiveקוּם (H6965) to arise, stand, set out
וַיֵּ֛לֶךְand he wentWayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Sequential narrative verb→ Perfective; journeyהָלַךְ (H3212) to go, walk
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Directional markerאֶל (H413) to, toward, into
אֲרַ֥םAramproper noun · אֲרַם (H763)Goal of motionאֲרַם (H763) Aram-naharaim, region
נַֽהֲרַ֖יִםnaharaimproper noun · נַהֲרַיִם (H763)Place name in appositionH763 'two rivers'; Mesopotamia
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Directional markerאֶל (H413) to, toward
עִ֥ירcity ofN f sg const · עִיר (H5892)Goal of motionעִיר (H5892) city, town
נָחֽוֹרNahorproper noun · נָחוֹר (H5152)Genitive; place nameנָחוֹר (H5152) Nahor
11

וַיַּבְרֵ֧ךְ הַגְּמַלִּ֛ים מִח֥וּץ לָעִ֖יר אֶל בְּאֵ֣ר הַמָּ֑יִם לְעֵ֣ת עֶ֔רֶב לְעֵ֖ת צֵ֥את הַשֹּׁאֲבֹֽת

And he made the camels kneel outside the city by the well of water at evening time, at the time when the women who draw water go out.

Scene set at the well: the meeting place is prepared at the drawing hourוַיַּבְרֵ֧ךְ
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיַּבְרֵ֧ךְand he made kneelHiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · בָּרַךְ (H1288)Sequential narrative verb→ Perfective; causativeבָּרַךְ (H1288) Hiphil: cause to kneel down
הַגְּמַלִּ֛יםthe camelsart + N m pl abs · גָּמָל (H1581)Direct objectגָּמָל (H1581) camel
מִח֥וּץoutsideprep + N m sg abs · חוּץ (H2351)Locativeחוּץ (H2351) outside, street
לָעִ֖ירthe cityprep + art + N f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Locative; outside the cityעִיר (H5892) city, town
אֶלbyprep · אֶל (H413)Locative markerאֶל (H413) to, by, at
בְּאֵ֣רwell ofN f sg const · בְּאֵר (H875)Locative complementבְּאֵר (H875) well, pit
הַמָּ֑יִםthe waterart + N m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Genitive of contentמַיִם (H4325) water (plural form)
לְעֵ֣תat the time ofprep + N f sg const · עֵת (H6256)Temporalעֵת (H6256) time, season
עֶ֔רֶבeveningN m sg abs · עֶרֶב (H6153)Genitive of timeעֶרֶב (H6153) evening, sunset
לְעֵ֖תat the time ofprep + N f sg const · עֵת (H6256)Temporal; resumptiveעֵת (H6256) time, season
צֵ֥אתgoing out ofQal inf const · יָצָא (H3318)Temporal infinitive→ Verbal noun; habitualיָצָא (H3318) to go out, come forth
הַשֹּׁאֲבֹֽתthe women drawingart + Qal ptc f pl abs · שָׁאַב (H7579)Substantival participle; subject→ Imperfective; customaryשָׁאַב (H7579) to draw (water)
12

וַיֹּאמַ֓ר יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם הַקְרֵה נָ֥א לְפָנַ֖י הַיּ֑וֹם וַעֲשֵׂה חֶ֕סֶד עִ֖ם אֲדֹנִ֥י אַבְרָהָֽם

And he said, "O YHWH, God of my master Abraham, cause it to happen before me today, and show covenant kindness with my master Abraham.

Prayer begins: the servant asks for providential success and covenant kindnessוַיֹּאמַ֓ר
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיֹּאמַ֓רand he saidWayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Speech-introducing verb→ Perfective; sequentialאָמַר (H559) to say, speak
יְהוָ֗הO YHWHproper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)Vocativeיְהוָה (H3068) the LORD, divine name
אֱלֹהֵי֙God ofN m pl const · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Vocative in appositionאֱלֹהִים (H430) God (plural of majesty)
אֲדֹנִ֣יmy masterN m sg const + 1cs suffix · אָדוֹן (H113)Genitive of relationshipאָדוֹן (H113) lord, master
אַבְרָהָ֔םAbrahamproper noun · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Apposition to masterאַבְרָהָם (H85) Abraham
הַקְרֵהcause to happenHiphil impv 2ms · קָרָה (H7136)Imperatival petition→ Volitional; plea for providenceקָרָה (H7136) Hiphil: cause to meet/occur
נָ֥אpleaseentreaty particle · נָא (H4994)Politeness particleנָא (H4994) please, now (entreaty)
לְפָנַ֖יbefore meprep + N pl const + 1cs suffix · פָּנִים (H6440)Spatial; in my presenceפָּנִים (H6440) face; before (with prep)
הַיּ֑וֹםtodayart + N m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Temporal accusativeיוֹם (H3117) day; today (with article)
וַעֲשֵׂהand showconj + Qal impv 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Imperatival petition→ Volitional; requestעָשָׂה (H6213) to do, make, show
חֶ֕סֶדcovenant kindnessN m sg abs · חֶסֶד (H2617)Direct objectחֶסֶד (H2617) steadfast love, loyalty
עִ֖םwithprep · עִם (H5973)Association markerעִם (H5973) with, together with
אֲדֹנִ֥יmy masterN m sg const + 1cs suffix · אָדוֹן (H113)Object of prepositionאָדוֹן (H113) lord, master
אַבְרָהָֽםAbrahamproper noun · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Apposition to masterאַבְרָהָם (H85) Abraham
13

הִנֵּ֛ה אָנֹכִ֥י נִצָּ֖ב עַל עֵ֣ין הַמָּ֑יִם וּבְנוֹת֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י הָעִ֔יר יֹצְאֹ֖ת לִשְׁאֹ֥ב מָֽיִם

Behold, I am standing by the spring of water, and the daughters of the men of the city are coming out to draw water.

Prayer localized: the servant names the exact setting before Godהִנֵּ֛ה
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הִנֵּ֛הbeholddemonstrative particle · הִנֵּה (H2009)Presentative interjectionהִנֵּה (H2009) behold, see, here
אָנֹכִ֥יIpersonal pronoun 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Subjectאָנֹכִי (H595) I (emphatic)
נִצָּ֖בam standingNiphal ptc m sg abs · נָצַב (H5324)Predicate participle→ Imperfective; ongoing stanceנָצַב (H5324) Niphal: take a stand, station
עַלbyprep · עַל (H5921)Locative markerעַל (H5921) on, by, beside
עֵ֣יןspring ofN f sg const · עַיִן (H5869)Object of prepositionעַיִן (H5869) spring, eye, fountain
הַמָּ֑יִםthe waterart + N m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Genitive of contentמַיִם (H4325) water
וּבְנוֹת֙and daughters ofconj + N f pl const · בַּת (H1323)Subjectבַּת (H1323) daughter
אַנְשֵׁ֣יthe men ofN m pl const · אִישׁ (H376)Genitive of relationshipאִישׁ (H376) man; (pl) people
הָעִ֔ירthe cityart + N f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Genitiveעִיר (H5892) city, town
יֹצְאֹ֖תare coming outQal ptc f pl abs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate participle→ Imperfective; in progressיָצָא (H3318) to go out, come forth
לִשְׁאֹ֥בto drawprep + Qal inf const · שָׁאַב (H7579)Purpose infinitive→ Verbal noun; purposeשָׁאַב (H7579) to draw (water)
מָֽיִםwaterN m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Direct object of infinitiveמַיִם (H4325) water
14

וְהָיָ֣ה הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֹמַ֤ר אֵלֶ֨יהָ֙ הַטִּי נָ֤א כַדֵּךְ֙ וְאֶשְׁתֶּ֔ה וְאָמְרָ֣ה שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַם גְּמַלֶּ֖יךָ אַשְׁקֶ֑ה אֹתָ֤הּ הֹכַ֨חְתָּ֙ לְעַבְדְּךָ֣ לְיִצְחָ֔ק וּבָ֣הּ אֵדַ֔ע כִּי עָשִׂ֥יתָ חֶ֖סֶד עִם אֲדֹנִֽי

And let it happen that the young woman to whom I shall say, “Please let down your jar that I may drink,” and who says, “Drink, and I will also give your camels water,” let her be the one you have appointed for your servant, for Isaac; and by her I shall know that you have shown covenant kindness with my master."

Requested sign: the right woman is marked by generous hospitalityוְהָיָ֣ה
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וְהָיָ֣הand let it beconj + Qal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Waw-consec; apodosis frame→ Perfective; future-volitiveהָיָה (H1961) to be, become, happen
הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗the young womanart + N f sg abs · נַעֲרָה (H5291)Casus pendens; subjectנַעֲרָה (H5291) girl, young woman
אֲשֶׁ֨רto whomrelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative markerאֲשֶׁר (H834) who, which, that
אֹמַ֤רI shall sayQal impf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Relative clause verb→ Imperfective; futureאָמַר (H559) to say, speak
אֵלֶ֨יהָ֙to herprep + 3fs suffix · אֶל (H413)Indirect objectאֶל (H413) to, toward
הַטִּיlet downHiphil impv 2fs · נָטָה (H5186)Direct command→ Volitional; requestנָטָה (H5186) Hiphil: extend, tip, let down
נָ֤אpleaseentreaty particle · נָא (H4994)Politeness particleנָא (H4994) please, now
כַדֵּךְ֙your jarN f sg const + 2fs suffix · כַּד (H3537)Direct objectכַּד (H3537) jar, pitcher
וְאֶשְׁתֶּ֔הthat I may drinkconj + Qal impf 1cs · שָׁתָה (H8354)Purpose/result clause→ Imperfective; cohortative nuanceשָׁתָה (H8354) to drink
וְאָמְרָ֣הand she saysconj + Qal perf 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Waw-consec; protasis→ Perfective; futureאָמַר (H559) to say, speak
שְׁתֵ֔הdrinkQal impv 2ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Direct command→ Volitional; invitationשָׁתָה (H8354) to drink
וְגַםand alsoconj + adverb · גַּם (H1571)Additive particleגַּם (H1571) also, even, moreover
גְּמַלֶּ֖יךָyour camelsN m pl const + 2ms suffix · גָּמָל (H1581)Direct object (fronted)גָּמָל (H1581) camel
אַשְׁקֶ֑הI will waterHiphil impf 1cs · שָׁקָה (H8248)Main verb of quote→ Imperfective; intentionשָׁקָה (H8248) Hiphil: give drink, water
אֹתָ֤הּherobj marker + 3fs suffix · אֵת (H853)Fronted direct objectאֵת (H853) definite object marker
הֹכַ֨חְתָּ֙you have appointedHiphil perf 2ms · יָכַח (H3198)Main verb; apodosis→ Perfective; decisive actיָכַח (H3198) Hiphil: decide, appoint, prove
לְעַבְדְּךָ֣for your servantprep + N m sg const + 2ms suffix · עֶבֶד (H5650)Benefactive indirect objectעֶבֶד (H5650) servant, slave
לְיִצְחָ֔קfor Isaacprep + proper noun · יִצְחָק (H3327)Apposition; benefactiveיִצְחָק (H3327) Isaac
וּבָ֣הּand by herconj + prep + 3fs suffix · בְּInstrumental; meansבְּ preposition: in, by; here 'by her'
אֵדַ֔עI shall knowQal impf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Main verb→ Imperfective; future recognitionיָדַע (H3045) to know, perceive
כִּיthatconj · כִּי (H3588)Object clause markerכִּי (H3588) that, because, for
עָשִׂ֥יתָyou have shownQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Verb of content clause→ Perfective; completed favorעָשָׂה (H6213) to do, make, show
חֶ֖סֶדkindnessN m sg abs · חֶסֶד (H2617)Direct objectחֶסֶד (H2617) steadfast love, loyalty
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Association markerעִם (H5973) with
אֲדֹנִֽיmy masterN m sg const + 1cs suffix · אָדוֹן (H113)Object of prepositionאָדוֹן (H113) lord, master
15

וַֽיְהִי ה֗וּא טֶרֶם֮ כִּלָּ֣ה לְדַבֵּר֒ וְהִנֵּ֧ה רִבְקָ֣ה יֹצֵ֗את אֲשֶׁ֤ר יֻלְּדָה֙ לִבְתוּאֵ֣ל בֶּן מִלְכָּ֔ה אֵ֥שֶׁת נָח֖וֹר אֲחִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֑ם וְכַדָּ֖הּ עַל שִׁכְמָֽהּ

And it happened, before he had finished speaking, that behold, Rebekah was coming out, who had been born to Bethuel son of Milcah, wife of Nahor, Abraham brother, and her jar was on her shoulder.

Immediate answer: Rebekah appears before the prayer is finishedוַֽיְהִי
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַֽיְהִיand it happenedconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Temporal narrative frame→ Perfective; 'it came to pass'הָיָה (H1961) to be, become, happen
ה֗וּאhepersonal pronoun 3ms · הוּא (H1931)Subject of temporal clauseהוּא (H1931) he, that
טֶרֶם֮beforeadverb · טֶרֶם (H2962)Temporal adverbטֶרֶם (H2962) not yet, before
כִּלָּ֣הhad finishedPiel perf 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Verb in temporal clause→ Perfective; with terem, imperfective senseכָּלָה (H3615) Piel: finish, complete
לְדַבֵּר֒to speakprep + Piel inf const · דָּבַר (H1696)Complementary infinitive→ Verbal noun; act of speakingדָּבַר (H1696) Piel: speak, talk
וְהִנֵּ֧הand beholdconj + demonstrative particle · הִנֵּה (H2009)Presentative interjectionהִנֵּה (H2009) behold, see
רִבְקָ֣הRebekahproper noun · רִבְקָה (H7259)Subjectרִבְקָה (H7259) Rebekah
יֹצֵ֗אתwas coming outQal ptc f sg abs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate participle→ Imperfective; in progressיָצָא (H3318) to go out, come forth
אֲשֶׁ֤רwhorelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative markerאֲשֶׁר (H834) who, which, that
יֻלְּדָה֙had been bornPual perf 3fs · יָלַד (H3205)Relative clause verb→ Perfective; passive birthיָלַד (H3205) Pual: be born
לִבְתוּאֵ֣לto Bethuelprep + proper noun · בְּתוּאֵל (H1328)Indirect object/agentבְּתוּאֵל (H1328) Bethuel
בֶּןson ofN m sg const · בֵּן (H1121)Apposition to Bethuelבֵּן (H1121) son
מִלְכָּ֔הMilcahproper noun · מִלְכָּה (H4435)Genitive of relationshipמִלְכָּה (H4435) Milcah
אֵ֥שֶׁתwife ofN f sg const · אִשָּׁה (H802)Apposition to Milcahאִשָּׁה (H802) woman, wife
נָח֖וֹרNahorproper noun · נָחוֹר (H5152)Genitive of relationshipנָחוֹר (H5152) Nahor
אֲחִ֣יbrother ofN m sg const · אָח (H251)Apposition to Nahorאָח (H251) brother, kinsman
אַבְרָהָ֑םAbrahamproper noun · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Genitive of relationshipאַבְרָהָם (H85) Abraham
וְכַדָּ֖הּand her jarconj + N f sg const + 3fs suffix · כַּד (H3537)Subject of nominal clauseכַּד (H3537) jar, pitcher
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Locative markerעַל (H5921) on, upon
שִׁכְמָֽהּher shoulderN m sg const + 3fs suffix · שְׁכֶם (H7926)Locative complementשְׁכֶם (H7926) shoulder, upper back
16

וְהַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ טֹבַ֤ת מַרְאֶה֙ מְאֹ֔ד בְּתוּלָ֕ה וְאִ֖ישׁ לֹ֣א יְדָעָ֑הּ וַתֵּ֣רֶד הָעַ֔יְנָה וַתְּמַלֵּ֥א כַדָּ֖הּ וַתָּֽעַל

And the young woman was very good in appearance, a virgin, and no man had known her; and she went down to the spring and filled her jar and came up.

Rebekah described: beauty, virginity, and ordinary action are set before the test unfoldsוְהַֽנַּעֲרָ֗
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְהַֽנַּעֲרָ֗and the young womanconj + art + N f sg abs · נַעֲרָה (H5291)Subject of disjunctive clauseנַעֲרָה (H5291) girl, young woman
טֹבַ֤תgood ofadj f sg const · טוֹב (H2896)Predicate adjective (const)טוֹב (H2896) good, pleasing, fair
מַרְאֶה֙appearanceN m sg abs · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Genitive of specificationמַרְאֶה (H4758) appearance, sight, form
מְאֹ֔דveryadverb · מְאֹד (H3966)Adverbial intensifierמְאֹד (H3966) very, exceedingly
בְּתוּלָ֕הa virginN f sg abs · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Predicate nominativeבְּתוּלָה (H1330) virgin, maiden
וְאִ֖ישׁand a manconj + N m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Subject (fronted)אִישׁ (H376) man, husband
לֹ֣אnotnegative particle · לֹא (H3808)Negationלֹא (H3808) not, no
יְדָעָ֑הּhad known herQal perf 3ms + 3fs suffix · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb→ Perfective; euphemism for intimacyיָדַע (H3045) to know; (euphem.) to know sexually
וַתֵּ֣רֶדand she went downQal wayyiqtol 3fs · יָרַד (H3381)Sequential narrative verb→ Perfective; descentיָרַד (H3381) to go down, descend
הָעַ֔יְנָהto the springart + N f sg abs + directional he · עַיִן (H5869)Accusative of directionעַיִן (H5869) spring, fountain, eye
וַתְּמַלֵּ֥אand filledPiel wayyiqtol 3fs · מָלֵא (H4390)Sequential narrative verb→ Perfective; factitive 'fill'מָלֵא (H4390) Piel: fill, make full
כַדָּ֖הּher jarN f sg const + 3fs suffix · כַּד (H3537)Direct objectכַּד (H3537) jar, pitcher
וַתָּֽעַלand came upQal wayyiqtol 3fs · עָלָה (H5927)Sequential narrative verb→ Perfective; ascentעָלָה (H5927) to go up, ascend
17

וַיָּ֥רָץ הָעֶ֖בֶד לִקְרָאתָ֑הּ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הַגְמִיאִ֥ינִי נָ֛א מְעַט מַ֖יִם מִכַּדֵּֽךְ

And the servant ran to meet her and said, "Please let me sip a little water from your jar."

Request made: the servant initiates the sign he has prayed forוַיָּ֥רָץ
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיָּ֥רָץand ranQal wayyiqtol 3ms · רוּץ (H7323)Sequential narrative verb→ Perfective; eager hasteרוּץ (H7323) to run
הָעֶ֖בֶדthe servantart + N m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Subjectעֶבֶד (H5650) servant, slave
לִקְרָאתָ֑הּto meet herprep + Qal inf const + 3fs suffix · קָרָא (H7125)Purpose; 'to meet'→ Verbal noun; directionalקָרָא (H7125) to meet, encounter (toward)
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand saidQal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Speech-introducing verb→ Perfective; sequentialאָמַר (H559) to say, speak
הַגְמִיאִ֥ינִיlet me sipHiphil impv 2fs + 1cs suffix · גָּמָא (H1572)Direct command (request)→ Volitional; causative 'give to sip'גָּמָא (H1572) Hiphil: cause to swallow/sip
נָ֛אpleaseentreaty particle · נָא (H4994)Politeness particleנָא (H4994) please, now
מְעַטa little ofN m sg const · מְעַט (H4592)Quantifier; direct objectמְעַט (H4592) little, few, a bit
מַ֖יִםwaterN m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Genitive of contentמַיִם (H4325) water
מִכַּדֵּֽךְfrom your jarprep + N f sg const + 2fs suffix · כַּד (H3537)Source/ablativeכַּד (H3537) jar, pitcher
18

וַתֹּ֖אמֶר שְׁתֵ֣ה אֲדֹנִ֑י וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר וַתֹּ֧רֶד כַּדָּ֛הּ עַל יָדָ֖הּ וַתַּשְׁקֵֽהוּ

And she said, "Drink, my lord," and she hurried and lowered her jar upon her hand and gave him drink.

Hospitality begins: Rebekah answers with prompt courtesyוַתֹּ֖אמֶר
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַתֹּ֖אמֶרand she saidQal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Speech-introducing verb→ Perfective; sequentialאָמַר (H559) to say, speak
שְׁתֵ֣הdrinkQal impv 2ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Direct command (invitation)→ Volitional; courteousשָׁתָה (H8354) to drink
אֲדֹנִ֑יmy lordN m sg const + 1cs suffix · אָדוֹן (H113)Vocativeאָדוֹן (H113) lord, master (courteous address)
וַתְּמַהֵ֗רand she hurriedPiel wayyiqtol 3fs · מָהַר (H4116)Sequential narrative verb→ Perfective; promptnessמָהַר (H4116) Piel: hasten, do quickly
וַתֹּ֧רֶדand loweredHiphil wayyiqtol 3fs · יָרַד (H3381)Sequential narrative verb→ Perfective; causative 'let down'יָרַד (H3381) Hiphil: bring/let down
כַּדָּ֛הּher jarN f sg const + 3fs suffix · כַּד (H3537)Direct objectכַּד (H3537) jar, pitcher
עַלuponprep · עַל (H5921)Locative markerעַל (H5921) on, upon
יָדָ֖הּher handN f sg const + 3fs suffix · יָד (H3027)Locative complementיָד (H3027) hand
וַתַּשְׁקֵֽהוּand gave him drinkHiphil wayyiqtol 3fs + 3ms suffix · שָׁקָה (H8248)Sequential narrative verb→ Perfective; causative 'give drink'שָׁקָה (H8248) Hiphil: give drink, water
19

וַתְּכַ֖ל לְהַשְׁקֹת֑וֹ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר גַּ֤ם לִגְמַלֶּ֨יךָ֙ אֶשְׁאָ֔ב עַ֥ד אִם כִּלּ֖וּ לִשְׁתֹּֽת

And when she had finished giving him drink, she said, "I will also draw for your camels, until they have finished drinking."

Hospitality exceeds the request: the camels are now includedוַתְּכַ֖ל
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַתְּכַ֖לand she finishedPiel wayyiqtol 3fs · כָּלָה (H3615)Sequential temporal verb→ perfective; completed actionכָּלָה (H3615) finish, complete, bring to an end
לְהַשְׁקֹת֑וֹto give him drinkprep + Hiphil inf constr + 3ms · שָׁקָה (H8248)Complementary infinitive→ complement; completed givingשָׁקָה (H8248) give to drink, water
וַתֹּ֗אמֶרshe saidQal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Sequential main verb→ perfective; narrative pastאָמַר (H559) say, speak
גַּ֤םalsoparticle/adverb · גַּם (H1571)Additive adverbגַּם (H1571) also, even, moreover
לִגְמַלֶּ֨יךָ֙for your camelsprep + N m pl const + 2ms · גָּמָל (H1581)Indirect objectגָּמָל (H1581) camel
אֶשְׁאָ֔בI will drawQal imperf 1cs · שָׁאַב (H7579)Volitional main verb→ imperfective; resolve/intentשָׁאַב (H7579) draw water
עַ֥דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Temporal prepositionעַד (H5704) until, as far as
אִםwhenconj · אִם (H518)Temporal conjunctionאִם (H518) if; w/ עַד marks 'until'
כִּלּ֖וּthey have finishedPiel perfect 3cp · כָּלָה (H3615)Temporal clause verb→ perfective; completedכָּלָה (H3615) finish, complete
לִשְׁתֹּֽתdrinkingprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁתָה (H8354)Complementary infinitive→ complementשָׁתָה (H8354) drink
20

וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר וַתְּעַ֤ר כַּדָּהּ֙ אֶל הַשֹּׁ֔קֶת וַתָּ֥רָץ ע֛וֹד אֶֽל הַבְּאֵ֖ר לִשְׁאֹ֑ב וַתִּשְׁאַ֖ב לְכָל גְּמַלָּֽיו

And she hurried and emptied her jar into the trough and ran again to the well to draw, and she drew for all his camels.

Generosity enacted: Rebekah labors until all the camels are servedוַתְּמַהֵ֗ר
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַתְּמַהֵ֗רand she hurriedPiel wayyiqtol 3fs · מָהַר (H4116)Sequential main verb→ perfective; swift actionמָהַר (H4116) hasten, hurry
וַתְּעַ֤רand emptiedPiel wayyiqtol 3fs · עָרָה (H6168)Sequential main verb→ perfective; completedעָרָה (H6168) empty, pour out
כַּדָּהּ֙her jarN f sg const + 3fs · כַּד (H3537)Direct objectכַּד (H3537) jar, pitcher
אֶלintoprep · אֶל (H413)Directional prepositionאֶל (H413) to, into, toward
הַשֹּׁ֔קֶתthe troughart + N f sg abs · שֹׁקֶת (H8268)Object of prepositionשֹׁקֶת (H8268) watering trough
וַתָּ֥רָץand she ranQal wayyiqtol 3fs · רוּץ (H7323)Sequential main verb→ perfective; motionרוּץ (H7323) run
ע֛וֹדagainadverb · עוֹד (H5750)Temporal adverbעוֹד (H5750) again, still, yet
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Directional prepositionאֶל (H413) to, toward
הַבְּאֵ֖רthe wellart + N f sg abs · בְּאֵר (H875)Object of prepositionבְּאֵר (H875) well, pit
לִשְׁאֹ֑בto drawprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁאַב (H7579)Purpose infinitive→ purposeשָׁאַב (H7579) draw water
וַתִּשְׁאַ֖בand she drewQal wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׁאַב (H7579)Sequential main verb→ perfective; completedשָׁאַב (H7579) draw water
לְכָלfor allprep + N m sg const · כֹּל (H3605)Indirect objectכֹּל (H3605) all, every, whole
גְּמַלָּֽיוhis camelsN m pl const + 3ms · גָּמָל (H1581)Genitive of 'all'גָּמָל (H1581) camel
21

וְהָאִ֥ישׁ מִשְׁתָּאֵ֖ה לָ֑הּ מַחֲרִ֕ישׁ לָדַ֗עַת הַֽהִצְלִ֧יחַ יְהוָ֛ה דַּרְכּ֖וֹ אִם לֹֽא

And the man gazed at her in silence, to know whether YHWH had made his journey succeed or not.

Silent discernment: the servant watches for confirmation of divine successוְהָאִ֥ישׁ
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְהָאִ֥ישׁand the manconj + art + N m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Disjunctive subjectאִישׁ (H376) man, person
מִשְׁתָּאֵ֖הgazing in wonderHitpael ptc m sg abs · שָׁאָה (H7583)Predicate participle→ durative; ongoing gazeשָׁאָה (H7583) gaze, stare in wonder
לָ֑הּat herprep + 3fs · לְPrepositional complementלְ to, for; here object of gaze
מַחֲרִ֕ישׁkeeping silentHiphil ptc m sg abs · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Circumstantial participle→ durative; silent stateחָרַשׁ (H2790) be silent, hold one's peace
לָדַ֗עַתto knowprep + Qal inf constr · יָדַע (H3045)Purpose infinitive→ purposeיָדַע (H3045) know, perceive
הַֽהִצְלִ֧יחַwhether had prosperedinterrog + Hiphil perfect 3ms · צָלַח (H6743)Indirect question verb→ perfective; completedצָלַח (H6743) prosper, make succeed
יְהוָ֛הYHWHproper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)Subjectיְהוָה (H3068) YHWH, the LORD
דַּרְכּ֖וֹhis journeyN sg const + 3ms · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Direct objectדֶּרֶךְ (H1870) way, road, journey
אִםorconj · אִם (H518)Disjunctive conjunctionאִם (H518) if, or, whether
לֹֽאnotnegative · לֹא (H3808)Negationלֹא (H3808) not, no
22

וַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר כִּלּ֤וּ הַגְּמַלִּים֙ לִשְׁתּ֔וֹת וַיִּקַּ֤ח הָאִישׁ֙ נֶ֣זֶם זָהָ֔ב בֶּ֖קַע מִשְׁקָל֑וֹ וּשְׁנֵ֤י צְמִידִים֙ עַל יָדֶ֔יהָ עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מִשְׁקָלָֽם

And it happened, when the camels had finished drinking, that the man took a gold ring, a half-shekel its weight, and two bracelets for her hands, ten shekels of gold their weight,

Gift given: the servant responds once the sign has fully unfoldedוַיְהִ֗י
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיְהִ֗יand it happenedQal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Temporal frame verb→ perfective; narrative onsetהָיָה (H1961) be, become, happen
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רwhenprep + relative · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Temporal conjunctionאֲשֶׁר (H834) who, which; w/ כְּ 'when'
כִּלּ֤וּhad finishedPiel perfect 3cp · כָּלָה (H3615)Temporal clause verb→ perfective; completedכָּלָה (H3615) finish, complete
הַגְּמַלִּים֙the camelsart + N m pl abs · גָּמָל (H1581)Subjectגָּמָל (H1581) camel
לִשְׁתּ֔וֹתdrinkingprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁתָה (H8354)Complementary infinitive→ complementשָׁתָה (H8354) drink
וַיִּקַּ֤חthat tookQal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Apodosis main verb→ perfective; narrative pastלָקַח (H3947) take, fetch
הָאִישׁ֙the manart + N m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Subjectאִישׁ (H376) man, person
נֶ֣זֶםa ringN m sg const · נֶזֶם (H5141)Direct objectנֶזֶם (H5141) ring, nose-ring
זָהָ֔בof goldN m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Genitive of materialזָהָב (H2091) gold
בֶּ֖קַעa half-shekelN m sg abs · בֶּקַע (H1235)Apposition of weightבֶּקַע (H1235) half-shekel, beka
מִשְׁקָל֑וֹits weightN m sg const + 3ms · מִשְׁקָל (H4948)Specificationמִשְׁקָל (H4948) weight
וּשְׁנֵ֤יand twoconj + numeral m dual const · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Numeral, direct objectשְׁנַיִם (H8147) two, pair
צְמִידִים֙braceletsN m pl abs · צָמִיד (H6781)Direct objectצָמִיד (H6781) bracelet, armlet
עַלforprep · עַל (H5921)Locative prepositionעַל (H5921) on, upon, for
יָדֶ֔יהָher handsN f dual const + 3fs · יָד (H3027)Object of prepositionיָד (H3027) hand
עֲשָׂרָ֥הtennumeral m sg abs · עֶשֶׂר (H6235)Numeral of weightעֶשֶׂר (H6235) ten
זָהָ֖בof goldN m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Genitive of materialזָהָב (H2091) gold
מִשְׁקָלָֽםtheir weightN m sg const + 3mp · מִשְׁקָל (H4948)Specificationמִשְׁקָל (H4948) weight
23

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ בַּת מִ֣י אַ֔תְּ הַגִּ֥ידִי נָ֖א לִ֑י הֲיֵ֧שׁ בֵּית אָבִ֛יךְ מָק֥וֹם לָ֖נוּ לָלִֽין

and said, "Whose daughter are you? Please tell me. Is there in your father house a place for us to spend the night?"

Identity asked: hospitality is now joined to lineage inquiryוַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙and saidQal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Sequential main verb→ perfective; narrative pastאָמַר (H559) say, speak
בַּתdaughter ofN f sg const · בַּת (H1323)Predicate nominativeבַּת (H1323) daughter
מִ֣יwhominterrog pronoun · מִי (H4310)Interrogative genitiveמִי (H4310) who?
אַ֔תְּare youpers pron 2fs · אַתְּ (H859)Subject pronounאַתְּ (H859) you (f sg)
הַגִּ֥ידִיtellHiphil imperative 2fs · נָגַד (H5046)Imperatival command→ imperative; entreatyנָגַד (H5046) tell, declare, report
נָ֖אpleaseparticle of entreaty · נָא (H4994)Politeness particleנָא (H4994) please, now (entreaty)
לִ֑יto meprep + 1cs · לְIndirect objectלְ to, for; w/ 1cs suffix
הֲיֵ֧שׁis thereinterrog + existential · יֵשׁ (H3426)Existential questionיֵשׁ (H3426) there is/are, existence
בֵּיתhouse ofN m sg const · בַּיִת (H1004)Locative constructבַּיִת (H1004) house, household
אָבִ֛יךְyour fatherN m sg const + 2fs · אָב (H1)Genitive of relationאָב (H1) father
מָק֥וֹםa placeN m sg abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Subject of existentialמָקוֹם (H4725) place, room, space
לָ֖נוּfor usprep + 1cp · לְIndirect objectלְ to, for; w/ 1cp suffix
לָלִֽיןto spend the nightprep + Qal inf constr · לוּן (H3885)Purpose infinitive→ purposeלוּן (H3885) lodge, spend the night
24

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו בַּת בְּתוּאֵ֖ל אָנֹ֑כִי בֶּן מִלְכָּ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָלְדָ֖ה לְנָחֽוֹר

And she said to him, "I am the daughter of Bethuel, the son of Milcah, whom she bore to Nahor."

Lineage revealed: Rebekah is shown to be from Abraham kinוַתֹּ֣אמֶר
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַתֹּ֣אמֶרand she saidQal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Sequential main verb→ perfective; narrative pastאָמַר (H559) say, speak
אֵלָ֔יוto himprep + 3ms · אֶל (H413)Indirect objectאֶל (H413) to, toward
בַּתdaughter ofN f sg const · בַּת (H1323)Predicate nominativeבַּת (H1323) daughter
בְּתוּאֵ֖לBethuelproper noun · בְּתוּאֵל (H1328)Genitive of relationבְּתוּאֵל (H1328) Bethuel
אָנֹ֑כִיI ampers pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Subject pronounאָנֹכִי (H595) I
בֶּןson ofN m sg const · בֵּן (H1121)Apposition constructבֵּן (H1121) son
מִלְכָּ֕הMilcahproper noun · מִלְכָּה (H4435)Genitive of relationמִלְכָּה (H4435) Milcah
אֲשֶׁ֥רwhomrelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative markerאֲשֶׁר (H834) who, which, that
יָלְדָ֖הshe boreQal perfect 3fs · יָלַד (H3205)Relative clause verb→ perfective; completedיָלַד (H3205) bear, give birth
לְנָחֽוֹרto Nahorprep + proper noun · נָחוֹר (H5152)Indirect objectנָחוֹר (H5152) Nahor
25

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו גַּם תֶּ֥בֶן גַּם מִסְפּ֖וֹא רַ֣ב עִמָּ֑נוּ גַּם מָק֖וֹם לָלֽוּן

And she said to him, "Both straw and much fodder are with us, and also a place to spend the night."

Provision extended: the household has room for men and animalsוַתֹּ֣אמֶר
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַתֹּ֣אמֶרand she saidQal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Sequential main verb→ perfective; narrative pastאָמַר (H559) say, speak
אֵלָ֔יוto himprep + 3ms · אֶל (H413)Indirect objectאֶל (H413) to, toward
גַּםbothparticle/adverb · גַּם (H1571)Additive adverbגַּם (H1571) also, both, even
תֶּ֥בֶןstrawN m sg abs · תֶּבֶן (H8401)Subjectתֶּבֶן (H8401) straw, chaff
גַּםand alsoparticle/adverb · גַּם (H1571)Additive adverbגַּם (H1571) also, both, even
מִסְפּ֖וֹאfodderN m sg abs · מִסְפּוֹא (H4554)Subjectמִסְפּוֹא (H4554) fodder, feed
רַ֣בmuchadjective m sg abs · רַב (H7227)Attributive adjectiveרַב (H7227) much, many, abundant
עִמָּ֑נוּwith usprep + 1cp · עִם (H5973)Predicate of possessionעִם (H5973) with
גַּםalsoparticle/adverb · גַּם (H1571)Additive adverbגַּם (H1571) also, both, even
מָק֖וֹםa placeN m sg abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Subjectמָקוֹם (H4725) place, room
לָלֽוּןto spend the nightprep + Qal inf constr · לוּן (H3885)Purpose infinitive→ purposeלוּן (H3885) lodge, spend the night
26

וַיִּקֹּ֣ד הָאִ֔ישׁ וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לַֽיהוָֽה

And the man bowed his head and worshiped YHWH,

Worship response: the servant immediately turns success into adorationוַיִּקֹּ֣ד
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
וַיִּקֹּ֣דand bowed his headQal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָדַד (H6915)Sequential main verb→ perfective; reverent actקָדַד (H6915) bow down the head
הָאִ֔ישׁthe manart + N m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Subjectאִישׁ (H376) man, person
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּand worshipedHishtaphel wayyiqtol 3ms · חָוָה (H7812)Sequential main verb→ perfective; act of worshipחָוָה (H7812) bow down, worship, prostrate
לַֽיהוָֽהto YHWHprep + proper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)Object of worshipיְהוָה (H3068) YHWH, the LORD
27

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא עָזַ֥ב חַסְדּ֛וֹ וַאֲמִתּ֖וֹ מֵעִ֣ם אֲדֹנִ֑י אָנֹכִ֗י בַּדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙ נָחַ֣נִי יְהוָ֔ה בֵּ֖ית אֲחֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי

and said, "Blessed be YHWH, God of my master Abraham, who has not forsaken his covenant kindness and his truth from with my master. As for me, on the way YHWH has led me to the house of my master brothers."

Providence confessed: the servant names YHWH steadfast guidanceוַיֹּ֗אמֶר
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand saidQal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Sequential main verb→ perfective; narrative pastאָמַר (H559) say, speak
בָּר֤וּךְblessed beQal pass ptc m sg abs · בָּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate of benediction→ stative; passive praiseבָּרַךְ (H1288) bless, praise
יְהוָה֙YHWHproper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)Subject of blessingיְהוָה (H3068) YHWH, the LORD
אֱלֹהֵי֙God ofN m pl const · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Apposition constructאֱלֹהִים (H430) God, gods
אֲדֹנִ֣יmy masterN m sg const + 1cs · אָדוֹן (H113)Genitive of relationאָדוֹן (H113) lord, master
אַבְרָהָ֔םAbrahamproper noun · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Appositionאַבְרָהָם (H85) Abraham
אֲ֠שֶׁרwhorelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative markerאֲשֶׁר (H834) who, which, that
לֹֽאnotnegative · לֹא (H3808)Negationלֹא (H3808) not, no
עָזַ֥בhas forsakenQal perfect 3ms · עָזַב (H5800)Relative clause verb→ perfective; completedעָזַב (H5800) leave, forsake, abandon
חַסְדּ֛וֹhis covenant kindnessN m sg const + 3ms · חֶסֶד (H2617)Direct objectחֶסֶד (H2617) lovingkindness, covenant loyalty
וַאֲמִתּ֖וֹand his truthconj + N f sg const + 3ms · אֱמֶת (H571)Direct objectאֱמֶת (H571) truth, faithfulness
מֵעִ֣םfrom withprep + prep · עִם (H5973)Separation prepositionעִם (H5973) with; w/ מִן 'from with'
אֲדֹנִ֑יmy masterN m sg const + 1cs · אָדוֹן (H113)Object of prepositionאָדוֹן (H113) lord, master
אָנֹכִ֗יas for mepers pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Casus pendensאָנֹכִי (H595) I
בַּדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙on the wayprep + art + N sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Locative adverbialדֶּרֶךְ (H1870) way, road, journey
נָחַ֣נִיhas led meQal perfect 3ms + 1cs · נָחָה (H5148)Main verb→ perfective; completedנָחָה (H5148) lead, guide
יְהוָ֔הYHWHproper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)Subjectיְהוָה (H3068) YHWH, the LORD
בֵּ֖יתto the house ofN m sg const · בַּיִת (H1004)Goal accusativeבַּיִת (H1004) house, household
אֲחֵ֥יbrothers ofN m pl const · אָח (H251)Genitive of relationאָח (H251) brother, kinsman
אֲדֹנִֽיmy masterN m sg const + 1cs · אָדוֹן (H113)Genitive of relationאָדוֹן (H113) lord, master
28

וַתָּ֨רָץ֙ הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ וַתַּגֵּ֖ד לְבֵ֣ית אִמָּ֑הּ כַּדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה

And the young woman ran and told her mother house according to these words.

News carried home: the well encounter moves into the household sphereוַתָּ֨רָץ֙
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַתָּ֨רָץ֙and she ranWayyiqtol 3fs · רוּץ (H7323)Main narrative verb→ Sequential past; swift actionרוּץ (H7323), to run, hasten
הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔the young womanart + N f sg abs · נַעֲרָה (H5291)Subjectנַעֲרָה (H5291), girl, young woman
וַתַּגֵּ֖דand she toldHiphil wayyiqtol 3fs · נָגַד (H5046)Coordinate narrative verb→ Sequential past; reportingנָגַד (H5046), declare, report
לְבֵ֣יתto the house ofprep + N m sg const · בַּיִת (H1004)Indirect objectבַּיִת (H1004), house, household
אִמָּ֑הּher motherN f sg const + 3fs sfx · אֵם (H517)Genitive of relationshipאֵם (H517), mother
כַּדְּבָרִ֖יםaccording to the wordsprep + art + N m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Adverbial of comparisonדָּבָר (H1697), word, matter
הָאֵֽלֶּהtheseart + dem pron c pl · אֵלֶּה (H428)Attributive demonstrativeאֵלֶּה (H428), these
29

וּלְרִבְקָ֥ה אָ֖ח וּשְׁמ֣וֹ לָבָ֑ן וַיָּ֨רָץ לָבָ֧ן אֶל הָאִ֛ישׁ הַח֖וּצָה אֶל הָעָֽיִן

And Rebekah had a brother, and his name was Laban; and Laban ran out to the man, to the spring.

Household actor introduced: Laban enters the narrativeוּלְרִבְקָ֥ה
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּלְרִבְקָ֥הand Rebekah hadconj + prep + proper noun · רִבְקָה (H7259)Possessive dative (existential)רִבְקָה (H7259), Rebekah
אָ֖חa brotherN m sg abs · אָח (H251)Subject of verbless clauseאָח (H251), brother
וּשְׁמ֣וֹand his nameconj + N m sg const + 3ms sfx · שֵׁם (H8034)Subject of verbless clauseשֵׁם (H8034), name
לָבָ֑ןwas Labanproper noun · לָבָן (H3837)Predicate nominativeלָבָן (H3837), Laban
וַיָּ֨רָץand he ranWayyiqtol 3ms · רוּץ (H7323)Main narrative verb→ Sequential past; hasteרוּץ (H7323), to run
לָבָ֧ןLabanproper noun · לָבָן (H3837)Subjectלָבָן (H3837), Laban
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Marks directionאֶל (H413), to, toward
הָאִ֛ישׁthe manart + N m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Object of prepositionאִישׁ (H376), man
הַח֖וּצָהoutsideart + N m sg abs + directive ה · חוּץ (H2351)Adverbial of placeחוּץ (H2351), outside, street
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Marks directionאֶל (H413), to, toward
הָעָֽיִןthe springart + N both sg abs · עַיִן (H5869)Object of prepositionעַיִן (H5869), spring, well
30

וַיְהִ֣י כִּרְאֹ֣ת אֶת הַנֶּ֗זֶם וְֽאֶת הַצְּמִדִים֮ עַל יְדֵ֣י אֲחֹתוֹ֒ וּכְשָׁמְע֗וֹ אֶת דִּבְרֵ֞י רִבְקָ֤ה אֲחֹתוֹ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּֽה דִבֶּ֥ר אֵלַ֖י הָאִ֑ישׁ וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל הָאִ֔ישׁ וְהִנֵּ֛ה עֹמֵ֥ד עַל הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים עַל הָעָֽיִן

And it happened, when he saw the ring and the bracelets on his sister hands, and when he heard the words of Rebekah his sister, saying, “Thus the man spoke to me,” that he came to the man; and behold, he was standing by the camels at the spring.

Laban arrives: the gifts and report draw the household toward the servantוַיְהִ֣י
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedWayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Temporal frame marker→ Sequential past; narrative setupהָיָה (H1961), to be, happen
כִּרְאֹ֣תwhen he sawprep + Qal inf const · רָאָה (H7200)Temporal infinitival clause→ Infinitive; contemporaneous timeרָאָה (H7200), to see
אֶת(obj)object marker · אֵת (H853)Marks direct objectאֵת (H853), direct-object marker
הַנֶּ֗זֶםthe nose-ringart + N m sg abs · נֶזֶם (H5141)Direct objectנֶזֶם (H5141), ring, nose-ring
וְֽאֶתand (obj)conj + object marker · אֵת (H853)Marks direct objectאֵת (H853), direct-object marker
הַצְּמִדִים֮the braceletsart + N m pl abs · צָמִיד (H6781)Direct objectצָמִיד (H6781), bracelet, armlet
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Marks locationעַל (H5921), on, upon
יְדֵ֣יthe hands ofN both dual const · יָד (H3027)Object of prepositionיָד (H3027), hand
אֲחֹתוֹ֒his sisterN f sg const + 3ms sfx · אָחוֹת (H269)Genitive of relationshipאָחוֹת (H269), sister
וּכְשָׁמְע֗וֹand when he heardconj + prep + Qal inf const + 3ms sfx · שָׁמַע (H8085)Temporal infinitival clause→ Infinitive; contemporaneous timeשָׁמַע (H8085), to hear
אֶת(obj)object marker · אֵת (H853)Marks direct objectאֵת (H853), direct-object marker
דִּבְרֵ֞יthe words ofN m pl const · דָּבָר (H1697)Direct objectדָּבָר (H1697), word, matter
רִבְקָ֤הRebekahproper noun · רִבְקָה (H7259)Genitiveרִבְקָה (H7259), Rebekah
אֲחֹתוֹ֙his sisterN f sg const + 3ms sfx · אָחוֹת (H269)Appositionאָחוֹת (H269), sister
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf const · אָמַר (H559)Introduces direct speech→ Infinitive; quotativeאָמַר (H559), to say
כֹּֽהthusadverb · כֹּה (H3541)Adverbial of mannerכֹּה (H3541), thus, so
דִבֶּ֥רspokePiel perfect 3ms · דָּבַר (H1696)Main verb of quotation→ Resultative perfect; completedדָּבַר (H1696), to speak
אֵלַ֖יto meprep + 1cs sfx · אֶל (H413)Indirect objectאֶל (H413), to, toward
הָאִ֑ישׁthe manart + N m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Subjectאִישׁ (H376), man
וַיָּבֹא֙that he cameWayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Apodosis narrative verb→ Sequential pastבּוֹא (H935), to come, go
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Marks directionאֶל (H413), to, toward
הָאִ֔ישׁthe manart + N m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Object of prepositionאִישׁ (H376), man
וְהִנֵּ֛הand beholdconj + interjection · הִנֵּה (H2009)Presentative particleהִנֵּה (H2009), behold, look
עֹמֵ֥דstandingQal active ptc m sg abs · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate participle→ Participle; ongoing stateעָמַד (H5975), to stand
עַלbyprep · עַל (H5921)Marks locationעַל (H5921), on, by
הַגְּמַלִּ֖יםthe camelsart + N m pl abs · גָּמָל (H1581)Object of prepositionגָּמָל (H1581), camel
עַלatprep · עַל (H5921)Marks locationעַל (H5921), on, at
הָעָֽיִןthe springart + N both sg abs · עַיִן (H5869)Object of prepositionעַיִן (H5869), spring, well
31

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בּ֖וֹא בְּר֣וּךְ יְהוָ֑ה לָ֤מָּה תַעֲמֹד֙ בַּח֔וּץ וְאָנֹכִי֙ פִּנִּ֣יתִי הַבַּ֔יִת וּמָק֖וֹם לַגְּמַלִּֽים

And he said, "Come in, blessed of YHWH. Why do you stand outside? As for me, I have prepared the house and a place for the camels."

Invitation given: the household welcomes the servant under blessing languageוַיֹּ֕אמֶר
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidWayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Main narrative verb→ Sequential past; speechאָמַר (H559), to say
בּ֖וֹאcome inQal imperative 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Imperatival invitation→ Imperative; welcomeבּוֹא (H935), to come, enter
בְּר֣וּךְblessed ofQal pass ptc m sg const · בָּרַךְ (H1288)Vocative epithet→ Passive participle; stateבָּרַךְ (H1288), to bless
יְהוָ֑הYHWHproper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)Genitive of sourceיְהוָה (H3068), YHWH, the LORD
לָ֤מָּהwhyprep + interrog · מָה (H4100)Interrogative adverbמָה (H4100), what, why
תַעֲמֹד֙do you standQal imperfect 2ms · עָמַד (H5975)Main verb of question→ Imperfect; durativeעָמַד (H5975), to stand
בַּח֔וּץoutsideprep + art + N m sg abs · חוּץ (H2351)Adverbial of placeחוּץ (H2351), outside, street
וְאָנֹכִי֙as for meconj + pers pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Casus pendens; emphasisאָנֹכִי (H595), I
פִּנִּ֣יתִיI have preparedPiel perfect 1cs · פָּנָה (H6437)Main verb→ Resultative perfect; completedפָּנָה (H6437), clear, prepare
הַבַּ֔יִתthe houseart + N m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Direct objectבַּיִת (H1004), house
וּמָק֖וֹםand a placeconj + N m sg abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Direct objectמָקוֹם (H4725), place, room
לַגְּמַלִּֽיםfor the camelsprep + art + N m pl abs · גָּמָל (H1581)Dative of advantageגָּמָל (H1581), camel
32

וַיָּבֹ֤א הָאִישׁ֙ הַבַּ֔יְתָה וַיְפַתַּ֖ח הַגְּמַלִּ֑ים וַיִּתֵּ֨ן תֶּ֤בֶן וּמִסְפּוֹא֙ לַגְּמַלִּ֔ים וּמַ֨יִם֙ לִרְחֹ֣ץ רַגְלָ֔יו וְרַגְלֵ֥י הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ

And the man came into the house, and he unloaded the camels and gave straw and fodder to the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men who were with him.

Hospitality enacted indoors: the caravan is received in fullוַיָּבֹ֤א
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיָּבֹ֤אand he cameWayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Main narrative verb→ Sequential pastבּוֹא (H935), to come, enter
הָאִישׁ֙the manart + N m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Subjectאִישׁ (H376), man
הַבַּ֔יְתָהinto the houseart + N m sg abs + directive ה · בַּיִת (H1004)Adverbial of directionבַּיִת (H1004), house
וַיְפַתַּ֖חand he unloadedPiel wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Coordinate narrative verb→ Sequential past; unharnessingפָּתַח (H6605), open, unloose
הַגְּמַלִּ֑יםthe camelsart + N m pl abs · גָּמָל (H1581)Direct objectגָּמָל (H1581), camel
וַיִּתֵּ֨ןand he gaveWayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Coordinate narrative verb→ Sequential pastנָתַן (H5414), to give
תֶּ֤בֶןstrawN m sg abs · תֶּבֶן (H8401)Direct objectתֶּבֶן (H8401), straw, chopped fodder
וּמִסְפּוֹא֙and fodderconj + N m sg abs · מִסְפּוֹא (H4554)Direct objectמִסְפּוֹא (H4554), fodder, feed
לַגְּמַלִּ֔יםto the camelsprep + art + N m pl abs · גָּמָל (H1581)Indirect objectגָּמָל (H1581), camel
וּמַ֨יִם֙and waterconj + N m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Direct objectמַיִם (H4325), water
לִרְחֹ֣ץto washprep + Qal inf const · רָחַץ (H7364)Infinitive of purpose→ Infinitive; purposeרָחַץ (H7364), to wash
רַגְלָ֔יוhis feetN f dual const + 3ms sfx · רֶגֶל (H7272)Object of infinitiveרֶגֶל (H7272), foot
וְרַגְלֵ֥יand the feet ofconj + N f dual const · רֶגֶל (H7272)Object of infinitiveרֶגֶל (H7272), foot
הָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםthe menart + N m pl abs · אִישׁ (H376)Genitiveאִישׁ (H376), man (pl. men)
אֲשֶׁ֥רwho wererelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative markerאֲשֶׁר (H834), who, which, that
אִתּֽוֹwith himprep + 3ms sfx · אֵת (H854)Comitativeאֵת (H854), with, beside
33

ויישם וַיּוּשַׂ֤ם לְפָנָיו֙ לֶאֱכֹ֔ל וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ לֹ֣א אֹכַ֔ל עַ֥ד אִם דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי דְּבָרָ֑י וַיֹּ֖אמֶר דַּבֵּֽר

And food was set before him to eat, but he said, "I will not eat until I have spoken my words." And he said, "Speak."

Mission prioritized: the servant refuses food until the matter is statedויישם
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ויישםand was set (Ketiv)Wayyiqtol 3ms Ketiv · יָשַׂם (H3455)Ketiv variant verb→ Sequential past; passive senseיָשַׂם (H3455), to be set, placed
וַיּוּשַׂ֤םand was setHophal wayyiqtol 3ms · שׂוּם (H7760)Main narrative verb (Qere)→ Sequential past; passiveשׂוּם (H7760), to put, set
לְפָנָיו֙before himprep + N both pl const + 3ms sfx · פָּנִים (H6440)Adverbial of placeפָּנִים (H6440), face, presence
לֶאֱכֹ֔לto eatprep + Qal inf const · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive of purpose→ Infinitive; purposeאָכַל (H398), to eat
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙but he saidWayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Main narrative verb→ Sequential past; speechאָמַר (H559), to say
לֹ֣אnotnegative particle · לֹא (H3808)Negates verbלֹא (H3808), not, no
אֹכַ֔לwill I eatQal imperfect 1cs · אָכַל (H398)Main verb→ Imperfect; resolve/refusalאָכַל (H398), to eat
עַ֥דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Temporal markerעַד (H5704), until, as far as
אִםthatconjunction · אִם (H518)Forms 'until' clauseאִם (H518), if (here: until)
דִּבַּ֖רְתִּיI have spokenPiel perfect 1cs · דָּבַר (H1696)Verb of temporal clause→ Perfect; anterior completionדָּבַר (H1696), to speak
דְּבָרָ֑יmy wordsN m pl const + 1cs sfx · דָּבָר (H1697)Direct objectדָּבָר (H1697), word, matter
וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidWayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Main narrative verb→ Sequential past; speechאָמַר (H559), to say
דַּבֵּֽרspeakPiel imperative 2ms · דָּבַר (H1696)Imperatival permission→ Imperative; granting leaveדָּבַר (H1696), to speak
34

וַיֹּאמַ֑ר עֶ֥בֶד אַבְרָהָ֖ם אָנֹֽכִי

And he said, "I am Abraham servant."

Formal self-identification: the servant begins his account from Abraham authorityוַיֹּאמַ֑ר
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
וַיֹּאמַ֑רand he saidWayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Main narrative verb→ Sequential past; speechאָמַר (H559), to say
עֶ֥בֶדservant ofN m sg const · עֶבֶד (H5650)Predicate nominativeעֶבֶד (H5650), servant, slave
אַבְרָהָ֖םAbrahamproper noun · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Genitive of relationshipאַבְרָהָם (H85), Abraham
אָנֹֽכִיI ampers pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Subject of verbless clauseאָנֹכִי (H595), I
35

וַיהוָ֞ה בֵּרַ֧ךְ אֶת אֲדֹנִ֛י מְאֹ֖ד וַיִּגְדָּ֑ל וַיִּתֶּן ל֞וֹ צֹ֤אן וּבָקָר֙ וְכֶ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב וַעֲבָדִם֙ וּשְׁפָחֹ֔ת וּגְמַלִּ֖ים וַחֲמֹרִֽים

And YHWH has blessed my master greatly, and he has become great; and he has given him flocks and cattle and silver and gold and male servants and female servants and camels and donkeys.

Abraham prosperity narrated: the servant frames the household in terms of divine blessingוַיהוָ֞ה
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיהוָ֞הand YHWHconj + proper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)Subject (fronted)יְהוָה (H3068), YHWH, the LORD
בֵּרַ֧ךְhas blessedPiel perfect 3ms · בָּרַךְ (H1288)Main verb→ Resultative perfect; completedבָּרַךְ (H1288), to bless
אֶת(obj)object marker · אֵת (H853)Marks direct objectאֵת (H853), direct-object marker
אֲדֹנִ֛יmy masterN m sg const + 1cs sfx · אָדוֹן (H113)Direct objectאָדוֹן (H113), lord, master
מְאֹ֖דgreatlyadverb · מְאֹד (H3966)Adverbial of degreeמְאֹד (H3966), very, exceedingly
וַיִּגְדָּ֑לand he became greatWayyiqtol 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Coordinate narrative verb→ Sequential past; ingressiveגָּדַל (H1431), grow, become great
וַיִּתֶּןand he gaveWayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Coordinate narrative verb→ Sequential pastנָתַן (H5414), to give
ל֞וֹto himprep + 3ms sfx · לְIndirect objectלְ, to, for (preposition)
צֹ֤אןflocksN both sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Direct objectצֹאן (H6629), flock, sheep
וּבָקָר֙and cattleconj + N both sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Direct objectבָּקָר (H1241), cattle, herd
וְכֶ֣סֶףand silverconj + N m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Direct objectכֶּסֶף (H3701), silver, money
וְזָהָ֔בand goldconj + N m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Direct objectזָהָב (H2091), gold
וַעֲבָדִם֙and male servantsconj + N m pl abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Direct objectעֶבֶד (H5650), servant, slave
וּשְׁפָחֹ֔תand female servantsconj + N f pl abs · שִׁפְחָה (H8198)Direct objectשִׁפְחָה (H8198), maidservant
וּגְמַלִּ֖יםand camelsconj + N m pl abs · גָּמָל (H1581)Direct objectגָּמָל (H1581), camel
וַחֲמֹרִֽיםand donkeysconj + N both pl abs · חֲמוֹר (H2543)Direct objectחֲמוֹר (H2543), donkey, ass
36

וַתֵּ֡לֶד שָׂרָה֩ אֵ֨שֶׁת אֲדֹנִ֥י בֵן֙ לַֽאדֹנִ֔י אַחֲרֵ֖י זִקְנָתָ֑הּ וַיִּתֶּן לּ֖וֹ אֶת כָּל אֲשֶׁר לֽוֹ

And Sarah, the wife of my master, bore a son to my master after her old age, and he gave to him all that was his.

Isaac status recalled: the heir is the son of Sarah old ageוַתֵּ֡לֶד
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַתֵּ֡לֶדand she boreWayyiqtol 3fs · יָלַד (H3205)Main narrative verb→ Sequential past; childbirthיָלַד (H3205), to bear, give birth
שָׂרָה֩Sarahproper noun · שָׂרָה (H8283)Subjectשָׂרָה (H8283), Sarah
אֵ֨שֶׁתthe wife ofN f sg const · אִשָּׁה (H802)Appositionאִשָּׁה (H802), woman, wife
אֲדֹנִ֥יmy masterN m sg const + 1cs sfx · אָדוֹן (H113)Genitive of relationshipאָדוֹן (H113), lord, master
בֵן֙a sonN m sg abs · בֵּן (H1121)Direct objectבֵּן (H1121), son
לַֽאדֹנִ֔יto my masterprep + N m sg const + 1cs sfx · אָדוֹן (H113)Dative of advantageאָדוֹן (H113), lord, master
אַחֲרֵ֖יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Temporal markerאַחַר (H310), after, behind
זִקְנָתָ֑הּher old ageN f sg const + 3fs sfx · זִקְנָה (H2209)Object of prepositionזִקְנָה (H2209), old age
וַיִּתֶּןand he gaveWayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Coordinate narrative verb→ Sequential pastנָתַן (H5414), to give
לּ֖וֹto himprep + 3ms sfx · לְIndirect objectלְ, to, for (preposition)
אֶת(obj)object marker · אֵת (H853)Marks direct objectאֵת (H853), direct-object marker
כָּלallN m sg const · כֹּל (H3605)Direct objectכֹּל (H3605), all, whole
אֲשֶׁרthatrelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative markerאֲשֶׁר (H834), who, which, that
לֽוֹwas hisprep + 3ms sfx · לְPossessive predicateלְ, to, for (possessive)
37

וַיַּשְׁבִּעֵ֥נִי אֲדֹנִ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹא תִקַּ֤ח אִשָּׁה֙ לִבְנִ֔י מִבְּנוֹת֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י יֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּאַרְצֽוֹ

And my master made me swear, saying, “You shall not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanite in whose land I dwell,

Oath retold: the prohibition against a Canaanite wife is restatedוַיַּשְׁבִּעֵ֥נִי
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיַּשְׁבִּעֵ֥נִיand he made me swearConj + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + 1cs sfx · שָׁבַע (H7650)Wayyiqtol main verb→ perfective; narrative sequenceשָׁבַע (H7650), swear; Hiphil cause to take oath
אֲדֹנִ֖יmy masterN m sg const + 1cs sfx · אָדוֹן (H113)Subject of verbאָדוֹן (H113), lord, master
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf const · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive of speech→ introduces direct speechאָמַר (H559), say, speak
לֹאnotnegative particle · לֹא (H3808)Negation of verbלֹא (H3808), not, no
תִקַּ֤חyou shall takeQal impf 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Prohibition (impf)→ imperfective; prohibitiveלָקַח (H3947), take, fetch
אִשָּׁה֙a wifeN f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Direct objectאִשָּׁה (H802), woman, wife
לִבְנִ֔יfor my sonprep + N m sg const + 1cs sfx · בֵּן (H1121)Benefactiveבֵּן (H1121), son
מִבְּנוֹת֙from daughters ofprep + N f pl const · בַּת (H1323)Source/partitiveבַּת (H1323), daughter
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔יthe Canaaniteart + gentilic m sg · כְּנַעֲנִי (H3669)Genitive of relationshipכְּנַעֲנִי (H3669), Canaanite
אֲשֶׁ֥רin whoserelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative pronounאֲשֶׁר (H834), who, which, that
אָנֹכִ֖יIpers pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Subject of participleאָנֹכִי (H595), I
יֹשֵׁ֥בdwellingQal ptc m sg abs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate participle→ imperfective; ongoing stateיָשַׁב (H3427), sit, dwell, remain
בְּאַרְצֽוֹin his landprep + N f sg const + 3ms sfx · אֶרֶץ (H776)Locativeאֶרֶץ (H776), land, earth
38

אִם לֹ֧א אֶל בֵּית אָבִ֛י תֵּלֵ֖ךְ וְאֶל מִשְׁפַּחְתִּ֑י וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ אִשָּׁ֖ה לִבְנִֽי

but you shall go to my father house and to my family, and you shall take a wife for my son.”

Positive direction retold: the bride must come from Abraham kinאִם
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אִםratherconditional particle · אִם (H518)Adversative (after neg.)אִם (H518), if; here adversative 'but rather'
לֹ֧אnotnegative particle · לֹא (H3808)Negationלֹא (H3808), not
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Directionalאֶל (H413), to, toward
בֵּיתhouse ofN m sg const · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct headבַּיִת (H1004), house, household
אָבִ֛יmy fatherN m sg const + 1cs sfx · אָב (H1)Genitiveאָב (H1), father
תֵּלֵ֖ךְyou shall goQal impf 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Main verb (impf)→ imperfective; injunctiveהָלַךְ (H3212), go, walk
וְאֶלand toconj + prep · אֶל (H413)Directionalאֶל (H413), to, toward
מִשְׁפַּחְתִּ֑יmy clanN f sg const + 1cs sfx · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Goal of motionמִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940), family, clan
וְלָקַחְתָּ֥and you shall takeconj + Qal weqatal 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Sequential command→ perfective; volitional consequenceלָקַח (H3947), take
אִשָּׁ֖הa wifeN f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Direct objectאִשָּׁה (H802), woman, wife
לִבְנִֽיfor my sonprep + N m sg const + 1cs sfx · בֵּן (H1121)Benefactiveבֵּן (H1121), son
39

וָאֹמַ֖ר אֶל אֲדֹנִ֑י אֻלַ֛י לֹא תֵלֵ֥ךְ הָאִשָּׁ֖ה אַחֲרָֽי

And I said to my master, “Perhaps the woman will not come after me.”

Objection retold: the servant presents the contingency he raisedוָאֹמַ֖ר
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וָאֹמַ֖רand I saidconj + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Wayyiqtol main verb→ perfective; narrative sequenceאָמַר (H559), say
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Indirect object markerאֶל (H413), to
אֲדֹנִ֑יmy masterN m sg const + 1cs sfx · אָדוֹן (H113)Object of prepאָדוֹן (H113), lord, master
אֻלַ֛יperhapsadverb · אוּלַי (H194)Modal adverbאוּלַי (H194), perhaps, maybe
לֹאnotnegative particle · לֹא (H3808)Negationלֹא (H3808), not
תֵלֵ֥ךְwill goQal impf 3fs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Main verb (impf)→ imperfective; potentialהָלַךְ (H3212), go, follow
הָאִשָּׁ֖הthe womanart + N f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Subjectאִשָּׁה (H802), woman
אַחֲרָֽיafter meprep + 1cs sfx · אַחַר (H310)Locative/followingאַחַר (H310), after, behind
40

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑י יְהוָ֞ה אֲשֶׁר הִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּי לְפָנָ֗יו יִשְׁלַ֨ח מַלְאָכ֤וֹ אִתָּךְ֙ וְהִצְלִ֣יחַ דַּרְכֶּ֔ךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ אִשָּׁה֙ לִבְנִ֔י מִמִּשְׁפַּחְתִּ֖י וּמִבֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי

And he said to me, “YHWH, before whom I have walked, will send his angel with you and make your way succeed; and you shall take a wife for my son from my family and from my father house.

Divine guidance retold: Abraham answer is repeated as warrant for the missionוַיֹּ֖אמֶר
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Wayyiqtol main verb→ perfective; narrative sequenceאָמַר (H559), say
אֵלָ֑יto meprep + 1cs sfx · אֶל (H413)Indirect objectאֶל (H413), to, unto
יְהוָ֞הYHWHproper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)Subject (fronted)יְהוָה (H3068), the LORD
אֲשֶׁרbefore whomrelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative pronounאֲשֶׁר (H834), who, which
הִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּיI have walkedHithpael perf 1cs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Relative clause verb→ perfective; habitual conductהָלַךְ (H1980), walk; Hith. walk about, live before
לְפָנָ֗יוbefore himprep + N pl const + 3ms sfx · פָּנִים (H6440)Locative idiomפָּנִים (H6440), face; before, presence
יִשְׁלַ֨חwill sendQal impf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Main verb (impf)→ imperfective; assured futureשָׁלַח (H7971), send
מַלְאָכ֤וֹhis angelN m sg const + 3ms sfx · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Direct objectמַלְאָךְ (H4397), messenger, angel
אִתָּךְ֙with youprep + 2fs sfx · אֵת (H854)Accompanimentאֵת (H854), with
וְהִצְלִ֣יחַand make succeedconj + Hiphil weqatal 3ms · צָלַח (H6743)Sequential consequence→ perfective; resultant successצָלַח (H6743), prosper; Hiph. make prosper
דַּרְכֶּ֔ךָyour wayN f sg const + 2ms sfx · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Direct objectדֶּרֶךְ (H1870), way, journey
וְלָקַחְתָּ֤and you shall takeconj + Qal weqatal 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Sequential command→ perfective; volitionalלָקַח (H3947), take
אִשָּׁה֙a wifeN f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Direct objectאִשָּׁה (H802), woman, wife
לִבְנִ֔יfor my sonprep + N m sg const + 1cs sfx · בֵּן (H1121)Benefactiveבֵּן (H1121), son
מִמִּשְׁפַּחְתִּ֖יfrom my clanprep + N f sg const + 1cs sfx · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Source/partitiveמִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940), family, clan
וּמִבֵּ֥יתand from house ofconj + prep + N m sg const · בַּיִת (H1004)Sourceבַּיִת (H1004), house, household
אָבִֽיmy fatherN m sg const + 1cs sfx · אָב (H1)Genitiveאָב (H1), father
41

אָ֤ז תִּנָּקֶה֙ מֵאָ֣לָתִ֔י כִּ֥י תָב֖וֹא אֶל מִשְׁפַּחְתִּ֑י וְאִם לֹ֤א יִתְּנוּ֙ לָ֔ךְ וְהָיִ֥יתָ נָקִ֖י מֵאָלָתִֽי

Then you shall be clear from my oath, when you come to my family; and if they do not give to you, then you shall be clear from my oath.”

Release clause retold: failure to obtain consent would free the servantאָ֤ז
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
אָ֤זthenadverb · אָז (H227)Temporal adverbאָז (H227), then, at that time
תִּנָּקֶה֙you shall be clearNiphal impf 2ms · נָקָה (H5352)Main verb (impf)→ imperfective; declarativeנָקָה (H5352), be clean/free; Niph. be acquitted
מֵאָ֣לָתִ֔יfrom my oathprep + N f sg const + 1cs sfx · אָלָה (H423)Separationאָלָה (H423), oath, curse
כִּ֥יwhenconjunction · כִּי (H3588)Temporal/conditionalכִּי (H3588), when, because, that
תָב֖וֹאyou comeQal impf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Conditional verb→ imperfective; contingentבּוֹא (H935), come, go in
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Directionalאֶל (H413), to, toward
מִשְׁפַּחְתִּ֑יmy clanN f sg const + 1cs sfx · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Goal of motionמִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940), family, clan
וְאִםand ifconj + conditional particle · אִם (H518)Conditionalאִם (H518), if
לֹ֤אnotnegative particle · לֹא (H3808)Negationלֹא (H3808), not
יִתְּנוּ֙they giveQal impf 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Conditional verb→ imperfective; contingentנָתַן (H5414), give, grant
לָ֔ךְto youprep + 2fs sfx · לְ (l)Indirect objectלְ, to, for (prep.)
וְהָיִ֥יתָthen you shall beconj + Qal weqatal 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Apodosis verb→ perfective; resultantהָיָה (H1961), be, become
נָקִ֖יfree, clearadj m sg abs · נָקִי (H5355)Predicate adjectiveנָקִי (H5355), innocent, free, exempt
מֵאָלָתִֽיfrom my oathprep + N f sg const + 1cs sfx · אָלָה (H423)Separationאָלָה (H423), oath, curse
42

וָאָבֹ֥א הַיּ֖וֹם אֶל הָעָ֑יִן וָאֹמַ֗ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם אִם יֶשְׁךָ נָּא֙ מַצְלִ֣יחַ דַּרְכִּ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י הֹלֵ֥ךְ עָלֶֽיהָ

And I came today to the spring and said, “O YHWH, God of my master Abraham, if now you are making my way succeed, the way on which I am going,

Well prayer retold: the servant narrates his appeal at the springוָאָבֹ֥א
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וָאָבֹ֥אand I cameconj + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Wayyiqtol main verb→ perfective; narrative sequenceבּוֹא (H935), come, arrive
הַיּ֖וֹםtodayart + N m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Adverbial accusative of timeיוֹם (H3117), day; הַיּוֹם today
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Directionalאֶל (H413), to, toward
הָעָ֑יִןthe springart + N f sg abs · עַיִן (H5869)Object of prepעַיִן (H5869), eye; spring, well
וָאֹמַ֗רand I saidconj + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Wayyiqtol main verb→ perfective; narrative sequenceאָמַר (H559), say
יְהוָה֙O YHWHproper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)Vocativeיְהוָה (H3068), the LORD
אֱלֹהֵי֙God ofN m pl const · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Vocative appositionאֱלֹהִים (H430), God, gods
אֲדֹנִ֣יmy masterN m sg const + 1cs sfx · אָדוֹן (H113)Genitiveאָדוֹן (H113), lord, master
אַבְרָהָ֔םAbrahamproper noun · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Appositionאַבְרָהָם (H85), Abraham
אִםifconditional particle · אִם (H518)Conditional protasisאִם (H518), if
יֶשְׁךָyou are indeedexistential particle + 2ms sfx · יֵשׁ (H3426)Existential predicateיֵשׁ (H3426), there is, exist; here 'you are'
נָּא֙now, pleaseparticle of entreaty · נָא (H4994)Particle of entreatyנָא (H4994), now, please (entreaty)
מַצְלִ֣יחַmaking succeedHiphil ptc m sg abs · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate participle→ imperfective; ongoing actionצָלַח (H6743), prosper; Hiph. make successful
דַּרְכִּ֔יmy wayN f sg const + 1cs sfx · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Object of participleדֶּרֶךְ (H1870), way, journey
אֲשֶׁ֥רwhichrelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative pronounאֲשֶׁר (H834), which, that
אָנֹכִ֖יIpers pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Subject of participleאָנֹכִי (H595), I
הֹלֵ֥ךְgoing, walkingQal ptc m sg abs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate participle→ imperfective; ongoing journeyהָלַךְ (H1980), go, walk
עָלֶֽיהָon itprep + 3fs sfx · עַל (H5921)Locative (the way)עַל (H5921), on, upon
43

הִנֵּ֛ה אָנֹכִ֥י נִצָּ֖ב עַל עֵ֣ין הַמָּ֑יִם וְהָיָ֤ה הָֽעַלְמָה֙ הַיֹּצֵ֣את לִשְׁאֹ֔ב וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י אֵלֶ֔יהָ הַשְׁקִֽינִי נָ֥א מְעַט מַ֖יִם מִכַּדֵּֽךְ

behold, I am standing by the spring of water; and let it be that the young woman who comes out to draw, and to whom I say, “Please let me drink a little water from your jar,”

Requested sign retold: the servant repeats the exact test he askedהִנֵּ֛ה
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
הִנֵּ֛הbeholdinterjection · הִנֵּה (H2009)Presentative particleהִנֵּה (H2009), behold, look
אָנֹכִ֥יIpers pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Subject of participleאָנֹכִי (H595), I
נִצָּ֖בstandingNiphal ptc m sg abs · נָצַב (H5324)Predicate participle→ imperfective; ongoing stanceנָצַב (H5324), stand, take one's stand
עַלbyprep · עַל (H5921)Locativeעַל (H5921), on, by, beside
עֵ֣יןspring ofN f sg const · עַיִן (H5869)Construct headעַיִן (H5869), spring, well
הַמָּ֑יִםthe waterart + N m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Genitiveמַיִם (H4325), water
וְהָיָ֤הand let it beconj + Qal weqatal 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Apodosis setup→ perfective; future scenarioהָיָה (H1961), be, become, happen
הָֽעַלְמָה֙the young womanart + N f sg abs · עַלְמָה (H5959)Subjectעַלְמָה (H5959), young woman, maiden
הַיֹּצֵ֣אתwho comes outart + Qal ptc f sg abs · יָצָא (H3318)Attributive participle→ imperfective; characterizingיָצָא (H3318), go out, come out
לִשְׁאֹ֔בto draw waterprep + Qal inf const · שָׁאַב (H7579)Purpose infinitive→ telic purposeשָׁאַב (H7579), draw (water)
וְאָמַרְתִּ֣יand I sayconj + Qal weqatal 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Sequential verb→ perfective; future sequenceאָמַר (H559), say
אֵלֶ֔יהָto herprep + 3fs sfx · אֶל (H413)Indirect objectאֶל (H413), to, unto
הַשְׁקִֽינִיlet me drinkHiphil impv 2fs + 1cs sfx · שָׁקָה (H8248)Imperative request→ volitional; polite commandשָׁקָה (H8248), give drink; Hiph. cause to drink
נָ֥אpleaseparticle of entreaty · נָא (H4994)Particle of entreatyנָא (H4994), please, now
מְעַטa little ofN m sg const · מְעַט (H4592)Quantifier/objectמְעַט (H4592), a little, few
מַ֖יִםwaterN m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Partitive genitiveמַיִם (H4325), water
מִכַּדֵּֽךְfrom your jarprep + N f sg const + 2fs sfx · כַּד (H3537)Sourceכַּד (H3537), jar, pitcher
44

וְאָמְרָ֤ה אֵלַי֙ גַּם אַתָּ֣ה שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַ֥ם לִגְמַלֶּ֖יךָ אֶשְׁאָ֑ב הִ֣וא הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר הֹכִ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה לְבֶן אֲדֹנִֽי

and who says to me, “You drink, and I will also draw for your camels,” let her be the woman whom YHWH has appointed for my master son.”

Sign completed in speech: the right woman is defined by abundant generosityוְאָמְרָ֤ה
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְאָמְרָ֤הand who saysconj + Qal weqatal 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Sequential verb→ perfective; future sequenceאָמַר (H559), say
אֵלַי֙to meprep + 1cs sfx · אֶל (H413)Indirect objectאֶל (H413), to, unto
גַּםalsoadverb/particle · גַּם (H1571)Additive adverbגַּם (H1571), also, even, moreover
אַתָּ֣הyoupers pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Emphatic subjectאַתָּה (H859), you (m. sg.)
שְׁתֵ֔הdrinkQal impv 2ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Imperative→ volitional; invitationשָׁתָה (H8354), drink
וְגַ֥םand alsoconj + particle · גַּם (H1571)Additive adverbגַּם (H1571), also, even
לִגְמַלֶּ֖יךָfor your camelsprep + N m pl const + 2ms sfx · גָּמָל (H1581)Benefactiveגָּמָל (H1581), camel
אֶשְׁאָ֑בI will drawQal impf 1cs · שָׁאַב (H7579)Main verb (impf)→ imperfective; volitional offerשָׁאַב (H7579), draw (water)
הִ֣ואshepers pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Subject (predicate nom.)הוּא/הִיא (H1931), he, she, it
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔הthe womanart + N f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Predicate nominativeאִשָּׁה (H802), woman, wife
אֲשֶׁרwhomrelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative pronounאֲשֶׁר (H834), whom, which
הֹכִ֥יחַhas appointedHiphil perf 3ms · יָכַח (H3198)Relative clause verb→ perfective; completed decisionיָכַח (H3198), decide; Hiph. appoint, designate
יְהוָ֖הYHWHproper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)Subjectיְהוָה (H3068), the LORD
לְבֶןfor the son ofprep + N m sg const · בֵּן (H1121)Benefactiveבֵּן (H1121), son
אֲדֹנִֽיmy masterN m sg const + 1cs sfx · אָדוֹן (H113)Genitiveאָדוֹן (H113), lord, master
45

אֲנִי֩ טֶ֨רֶם אֲכַלֶּ֜ה לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל לִבִּ֗י וְהִנֵּ֨ה רִבְקָ֤ה יֹצֵאת֙ וְכַדָּ֣הּ עַל שִׁכְמָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֥רֶד הָעַ֖יְנָה וַתִּשְׁאָ֑ב וָאֹמַ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יהָ הַשְׁקִ֥ינִי נָֽא

Before I had finished speaking in my heart, behold, Rebekah was coming out with her jar on her shoulder, and she went down to the spring and drew; and I said to her, “Please let me drink.”

Answered before completion: Rebekah appears even before the prayer is finishedאֲנִי֩
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
אֲנִי֩Ipers pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Fronted subjectאֲנִי (H589), I
טֶ֨רֶםbefore, not yetadverb · טֶרֶם (H2962)Temporal adverbטֶרֶם (H2962), not yet, before
אֲכַלֶּ֜הI had finishedPiel impf 1cs · כָּלָה (H3615)Main verb (impf w/ טֶרֶם)→ imperfective; incomplete actionכָּלָה (H3615), complete, finish; Piel bring to end
לְדַבֵּ֣רto speakprep + Piel inf const · דָּבַר (H1696)Complementary infinitive→ telic; content of finishingדָּבַר (H1696), speak; Piel address, declare
אֶלin, toprep · אֶל (H413)Locative (idiom)אֶל (H413), to, unto; in (heart)
לִבִּ֗יmy heartN m sg const + 1cs sfx · לֵב (H3820)Locative (inward speech)לֵב (H3820), heart, mind, inner self
וְהִנֵּ֨הand beholdconj + interjection · הִנֵּה (H2009)Presentative particleהִנֵּה (H2009), behold, look
רִבְקָ֤הRebekahproper noun · רִבְקָה (H7259)Subjectרִבְקָה (H7259), Rebekah
יֹצֵאת֙coming outQal ptc f sg abs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate participle→ imperfective; in progressיָצָא (H3318), go out, come out
וְכַדָּ֣הּand her jarconj + N f sg const + 3fs sfx · כַּד (H3537)Circumstantial subjectכַּד (H3537), jar, pitcher
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Locativeעַל (H5921), on, upon
שִׁכְמָ֔הּher shoulderN m sg const + 3fs sfx · שְׁכֶם (H7926)Locativeשְׁכֶם (H7926), shoulder
וַתֵּ֥רֶדand she went downconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · יָרַד (H3381)Wayyiqtol main verb→ perfective; narrative sequenceיָרַד (H3381), go down, descend
הָעַ֖יְנָהto the springart + N f sg abs + directive ה · עַיִן (H5869)Accusative of directionעַיִן (H5869), spring, well
וַתִּשְׁאָ֑בand she drewconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׁאַב (H7579)Wayyiqtol main verb→ perfective; narrative sequenceשָׁאַב (H7579), draw (water)
וָאֹמַ֥רand I saidconj + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Wayyiqtol main verb→ perfective; narrative sequenceאָמַר (H559), say
אֵלֶ֖יהָto herprep + 3fs sfx · אֶל (H413)Indirect objectאֶל (H413), to, unto
הַשְׁקִ֥ינִיlet me drinkHiphil impv 2fs + 1cs sfx · שָׁקָה (H8248)Imperative request→ volitional; polite commandשָׁקָה (H8248), give drink; Hiph. cause to drink
נָֽאpleaseparticle of entreaty · נָא (H4994)Particle of entreatyנָא (H4994), please, now
46

וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר וַתּ֤וֹרֶד כַּדָּהּ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַם גְּמַלֶּ֖יךָ אַשְׁקֶ֑ה וָאֵ֕שְׁתְּ וְגַ֥ם הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים הִשְׁקָֽתָה

And she hurried and lowered her jar from upon her and said, “Drink, and I will also give your camels water.” And I drank, and she also gave the camels water.

Generous response retold: the sign is shown to have been met exactlyוַתְּמַהֵ֗ר
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַתְּמַהֵ֗רand she hurriedPiel wayyiqtol 3fs · מָהַר (H4116)Main narrative verb→ Sequential; prompt eagernessמָהַר (H4116) hasten, act quickly; Piel be prompt
וַתּ֤וֹרֶדand she loweredHiphil wayyiqtol 3fs · יָרַד (H3381)Sequential narrative verb→ Sequential; causative loweringיָרַד (H3381) go down; Hiphil bring/let down
כַּדָּהּ֙her jarN f sg const + 3fs sfx · כַּד (H3537)Direct objectכַּד (H3537) jar, pitcher for water
מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָfrom upon herprep + prep + 3fs sfx · עַל (H5921)Adverbial of separationעַל (H5921) upon; with מן from off
וַתֹּ֣אמֶרand she saidQal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Speech-introducing verb→ Sequential narrativeאָמַר (H559) say, speak, declare
שְׁתֵ֔הdrinkQal imperative 2ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Imperative of invitation→ Volitive; hospitable commandשָׁתָה (H8354) drink
וְגַםand alsoconj + particle · גַּם (H1571)Additive particleגַּם (H1571) also, moreover, even
גְּמַלֶּ֖יךָyour camelsN m pl const + 2ms sfx · גָּמָל (H1581)Direct objectגָּמָל (H1581) camel
אַשְׁקֶ֑הI will waterHiphil imperfect 1cs · שָׁקָה (H8248)Imperfect of resolve→ Cohortative nuance; offered intentשָׁקָה (H8248) Hiphil give to drink, water
וָאֵ֕שְׁתְּand I drankQal wayyiqtol 1cs · שָׁתָה (H8354)Sequential narrative verb→ Sequential; completed actionשָׁתָה (H8354) drink
וְגַ֥םand alsoconj + particle · גַּם (H1571)Additive particleגַּם (H1571) also, moreover, even
הַגְּמַלִּ֖יםthe camelsart + N m pl abs · גָּמָל (H1581)Direct objectגָּמָל (H1581) camel
הִשְׁקָֽתָהshe wateredHiphil perfect 3fs · שָׁקָה (H8248)Main verb of clause→ Perfect; completed deedשָׁקָה (H8248) Hiphil give to drink, water
47

וָאֶשְׁאַ֣ל אֹתָ֗הּ וָאֹמַר֮ בַּת מִ֣י אַתְּ֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר בַּת בְּתוּאֵל֙ בֶּן נָח֔וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָֽלְדָה לּ֖וֹ מִלְכָּ֑ה וָאָשִׂ֤ם הַנֶּ֨זֶם֙ עַל אַפָּ֔הּ וְהַצְּמִידִ֖ים עַל יָדֶֽיהָ

And I asked her and said, “Whose daughter are you?” And she said, “The daughter of Bethuel son of Nahor, whom Milcah bore to him.” And I put the ring on her nose and the bracelets on her hands.

Kinship confirmed and gifts given: the sign and the lineage convergeוָאֶשְׁאַ֣ל
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וָאֶשְׁאַ֣לand I askedQal wayyiqtol 1cs · שָׁאַל (H7592)Sequential narrative verb→ Sequential; completed inquiryשָׁאַל (H7592) ask, inquire, request
אֹתָ֗הּherobj marker + 3fs sfx · אֵת (H853)Direct object markerאֵת (H853) marks definite direct object
וָאֹמַר֮and I saidQal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Speech-introducing verb→ Sequential narrativeאָמַר (H559) say, speak, declare
בַּתdaughter ofN f sg const · בַּת (H1323)Predicate nominative constבַּת (H1323) daughter
מִ֣יwhominterrog pronoun · מִי (H4310)Interrogative genitiveמִי (H4310) who? whom?
אַתְּ֒are youpers pronoun 2fs · אַתְּ (H859)Subject pronounאַתְּ (H859) you (feminine singular)
וַתֹּ֗אמֶרand she saidQal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Speech-introducing verb→ Sequential narrativeאָמַר (H559) say, speak, declare
בַּתdaughter ofN f sg const · בַּת (H1323)Predicate nominative constבַּת (H1323) daughter
בְּתוּאֵל֙Bethuelproper noun · בְּתוּאֵל (H1328)Genitive of relationshipבְּתוּאֵל (H1328) Bethuel, father of Rebekah
בֶּןson ofN m sg const · בֵּן (H1121)Appositional constructבֵּן (H1121) son
נָח֔וֹרNahorproper noun · נָחוֹר (H5152)Genitive of relationshipנָחוֹר (H5152) Nahor, Abraham's brother
אֲשֶׁ֥רwhomrelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative pronounאֲשֶׁר (H834) who, which, that
יָֽלְדָהboreQal perfect 3fs · יָלַד (H3205)Relative clause verb→ Perfect; completed bearingיָלַד (H3205) bear, bring forth, beget
לּ֖וֹto himprep + 3ms sfx · לְ (H0)Indirect objectלְ to, for; here marks recipient
מִלְכָּ֑הMilcahproper noun · מִלְכָּה (H4435)Subject of clauseמִלְכָּה (H4435) Milcah, wife of Nahor
וָאָשִׂ֤םand I putQal wayyiqtol 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Sequential narrative verb→ Sequential; completed actionשִׂים (H7760) put, place, set
הַנֶּ֨זֶם֙the ringart + N m sg abs · נֶזֶם (H5141)Direct objectנֶזֶם (H5141) nose-ring, ear-ring
עַלonpreposition · עַל (H5921)Spatial prepositionעַל (H5921) on, upon, over
אַפָּ֔הּher noseN m sg const + 3fs sfx · אַף (H639)Object of prepositionאַף (H639) nose, nostril; also anger
וְהַצְּמִידִ֖יםand the braceletsconj + art + N m pl abs · צָמִיד (H6781)Direct objectצָמִיד (H6781) bracelet, armlet
עַלonpreposition · עַל (H5921)Spatial prepositionעַל (H5921) on, upon, over
יָדֶֽיהָher handsN both du const + 3fs sfx · יָד (H3027)Object of prepositionיָד (H3027) hand
48

וָאֶקֹּ֥ד וָֽאֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה וָאֲבָרֵ֗ךְ אֶת יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִנְחַ֨נִי֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אֱמֶ֔ת לָקַ֛חַת אֶת בַּת אֲחִ֥י אֲדֹנִ֖י לִבְנֽוֹ

And I bowed and worshiped YHWH, and I blessed YHWH, the God of my master Abraham, who led me in the way of truth to take the daughter of my master brother for his son.

Guidance interpreted: the servant recounts his worship in response to true leadingוָאֶקֹּ֥ד
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וָאֶקֹּ֥דand I bowedQal wayyiqtol 1cs · קָדַד (H6915)Sequential narrative verb→ Sequential; act of reverenceקָדַד (H6915) bow down the head
וָֽאֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖הand I worshipedHishtaphel wayyiqtol 1cs · שָׁחָה (H7812)Sequential narrative verb→ Sequential; prostrate worshipשָׁחָה (H7812) bow down, prostrate, worship
לַיהוָ֑הto YHWHprep + proper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)Object of worshipיְהוָה (H3068) YHWH, the covenant LORD
וָאֲבָרֵ֗ךְand I blessedPiel wayyiqtol 1cs · בָּרַךְ (H1288)Sequential narrative verb→ Sequential; praise toward Godבָּרַךְ (H1288) bless; Piel praise, adore
אֶת[obj]object marker · אֵת (H853)Direct object markerאֵת (H853) marks definite direct object
יְהוָה֙YHWHproper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)Direct objectיְהוָה (H3068) YHWH, the covenant LORD
אֱלֹהֵי֙God ofN m pl const · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Appositional constructאֱלֹהִים (H430) God, deity (plural form)
אֲדֹנִ֣יmy masterN m sg const + 1cs sfx · אָדוֹן (H113)Genitive of relationshipאָדוֹן (H113) lord, master
אַבְרָהָ֔םAbrahamproper noun · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Appositionאַבְרָהָם (H85) Abraham, the patriarch
אֲשֶׁ֤רwhorelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative pronounאֲשֶׁר (H834) who, which, that
הִנְחַ֨נִי֙led meHiphil perfect 3ms + 1cs sfx · נָחָה (H5148)Relative clause verb→ Perfect; completed guidanceנָחָה (H5148) lead, guide; Hiphil conduct
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְin the way ofprep + N both sg const · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Adverbial of mannerדֶּרֶךְ (H1870) way, road, journey, manner
אֱמֶ֔תtruthN f sg abs · אֱמֶת (H571)Genitive of qualityאֱמֶת (H571) truth, faithfulness, reliability
לָקַ֛חַתto takeprep + Qal inf const · לָקַח (H3947)Infinitive of purpose→ Purpose; intended actionלָקַח (H3947) take, fetch, receive
אֶת[obj]object marker · אֵת (H853)Direct object markerאֵת (H853) marks definite direct object
בַּתdaughter ofN f sg const · בַּת (H1323)Direct object constructבַּת (H1323) daughter
אֲחִ֥יbrother ofN m sg const · אָח (H251)Genitive of relationshipאָח (H251) brother, kinsman
אֲדֹנִ֖יmy masterN m sg const + 1cs sfx · אָדוֹן (H113)Genitive of relationshipאָדוֹן (H113) lord, master
לִבְנֽוֹfor his sonprep + N m sg const + 3ms sfx · בֵּן (H1121)Indirect object of benefitבֵּן (H1121) son
49

וְ֠עַתָּה אִם יֶשְׁכֶ֨ם עֹשִׂ֜ים חֶ֧סֶד וֶֽאֱמֶ֛ת אֶת אֲדֹנִ֖י הַגִּ֣ידוּ לִ֑י וְאִם לֹ֕א הַגִּ֣ידוּ לִ֔י וְאֶפְנֶ֥ה עַל יָמִ֖ין א֥וֹ עַל שְׂמֹֽאל

And now, if you are dealing with covenant kindness and truth with my master, tell me; and if not, tell me, that I may turn to the right hand or to the left.”

Decision demanded: the servant presses for a truthful answerוְ֠עַתָּה
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְ֠עַתָּהand nowconj + adverb · עַתָּה (H6258)Discourse transition markerעַתָּה (H6258) now, at this time
אִםifconj particle · אִם (H518)Conditional particleאִם (H518) if, whether, conditional marker
יֶשְׁכֶ֨םyou areparticle of existence + 2mp sfx · יֵשׁ (H3426)Existential predicateיֵשׁ (H3426) there is, existence; with sfx 'you are'
עֹשִׂ֜יםdealingQal participle m pl abs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate participle→ Durative; ongoing conductעָשָׂה (H6213) do, make, perform
חֶ֧סֶדcovenant kindnessN m sg abs · חֶסֶד (H2617)Direct objectחֶסֶד (H2617) steadfast love, loyalty, kindness
וֶֽאֱמֶ֛תand truthconj + N f sg abs · אֱמֶת (H571)Direct objectאֱמֶת (H571) truth, faithfulness, reliability
אֶתwithpreposition · אֵת (H854)Preposition of associationאֵת (H854) with, together with
אֲדֹנִ֖יmy masterN m sg const + 1cs sfx · אָדוֹן (H113)Object of prepositionאָדוֹן (H113) lord, master
הַגִּ֣ידוּtellHiphil imperative 2mp · נָגַד (H5046)Imperative of demand→ Volitive; urgent requestנָגַד (H5046) Hiphil declare, tell, make known
לִ֑יto meprep + 1cs sfx · לְ (H0)Indirect objectלְ to, for; here marks recipient
וְאִםand ifconj + conj particle · אִם (H518)Conditional particleאִם (H518) if, whether, conditional marker
לֹ֕אnotnegative particle · לֹא (H3808)Negationלֹא (H3808) not, no; absolute negation
הַגִּ֣ידוּtellHiphil imperative 2mp · נָגַד (H5046)Imperative of demand→ Volitive; urgent requestנָגַד (H5046) Hiphil declare, tell, make known
לִ֔יto meprep + 1cs sfx · לְ (H0)Indirect objectלְ to, for; here marks recipient
וְאֶפְנֶ֥הthat I may turnconj + Qal imperfect 1cs · פָּנָה (H6437)Purpose/result clause→ Cohortative nuance; intended turnפָּנָה (H6437) turn, face, turn toward
עַלtopreposition · עַל (H5921)Directional prepositionעַל (H5921) on, upon; here toward
יָמִ֖יןthe rightN f sg abs · יָמִין (H3225)Object of prepositionיָמִין (H3225) right hand, right side
א֥וֹorconj particle · אוֹ (H176)Disjunctive conjunctionאוֹ (H176) or, either
עַלtopreposition · עַל (H5921)Directional prepositionעַל (H5921) on, upon; here toward
שְׂמֹֽאלthe leftN m sg abs · שְׂמֹאל (H8040)Object of prepositionשְׂמֹאל (H8040) left hand, left side
50

וַיַּ֨עַן לָבָ֤ן וּבְתוּאֵל֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ מֵיְהוָ֖ה יָצָ֣א הַדָּבָ֑ר לֹ֥א נוּכַ֛ל דַּבֵּ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ רַ֥ע אוֹ טֽוֹב

And Laban and Bethuel answered and said, “The matter has come forth from YHWH; we are not able to speak to you bad or good.”

Providence acknowledged: the household submits the outcome to YHWHוַיַּ֨עַן
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיַּ֨עַןand answeredQal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Speech-introducing verb→ Sequential narrativeעָנָה (H6030) answer, respond, reply
לָבָ֤ןLabanproper noun · לָבָן (H3837)Subjectלָבָן (H3837) Laban, brother of Rebekah
וּבְתוּאֵל֙and Bethuelconj + proper noun · בְּתוּאֵל (H1328)Compound subjectבְּתוּאֵל (H1328) Bethuel, father of Rebekah
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּand they saidQal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Speech-introducing verb→ Sequential narrativeאָמַר (H559) say, speak, declare
מֵיְהוָ֖הfrom YHWHprep + proper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)Adverbial of sourceיְהוָה (H3068) YHWH, the covenant LORD
יָצָ֣אhas come forthQal perfect 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Main verb of clause→ Perfect; settled outcomeיָצָא (H3318) go out, come forth, proceed
הַדָּבָ֑רthe matterart + N m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Subjectדָּבָר (H1697) word, matter, thing, affair
לֹ֥אnotnegative particle · לֹא (H3808)Negationלֹא (H3808) not, no; absolute negation
נוּכַ֛לwe are ableQal imperfect 1cp · יָכֹל (H3201)Modal verb→ Imperfect; potential abilityיָכֹל (H3201) be able, can, prevail
דַּבֵּ֥רto speakPiel inf const · דָּבַר (H1696)Complementary infinitive→ Infinitive; complements verbדָּבַר (H1696) speak; Piel utter words
אֵלֶ֖יךָto youprep + 2ms sfx · אֶל (H413)Adverbial of directionאֶל (H413) to, toward, unto
רַ֥עbadadj m sg abs · רַע (H7451)Object of speakingרַע (H7451) bad, evil, disagreeable
אוֹorconj particle · אוֹ (H176)Disjunctive conjunctionאוֹ (H176) or, either
טֽוֹבgoodadj m sg abs · טוֹב (H2896)Object of speakingטוֹב (H2896) good, pleasant, agreeable
51

הִנֵּֽה רִבְקָ֥ה לְפָנֶ֖יךָ קַ֣ח וָלֵ֑ךְ וּתְהִ֤י אִשָּׁה֙ לְבֶן אֲדֹנֶ֔יךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה

Behold, Rebekah is before you; take and go, and let her become wife to your master's son, just as YHWH has spoken.”

Consent granted: Rebekah is released for Isaac in accord with YHWH wordהִנֵּֽה
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הִנֵּֽהbeholddemonstrative particle · הִנֵּה (H2009)Presentative particleהִנֵּה (H2009) behold, look, here is
רִבְקָ֥הRebekahproper noun · רִבְקָה (H7259)Subject of presentationרִבְקָה (H7259) Rebekah, daughter of Bethuel
לְפָנֶ֖יךָbefore youprep + N both pl const + 2ms sfx · פָּנִים (H6440)Adverbial of placeפָּנִים (H6440) face, presence; before
קַ֣חtakeQal imperative 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Imperative of command→ Volitive; direct commandלָקַח (H3947) take, fetch, receive
וָלֵ֑ךְand goconj + Qal imperative 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Imperative of command→ Volitive; sequential commandהָלַךְ (H3212) go, walk, depart
וּתְהִ֤יand let her beconj + Qal jussive 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Jussive of permission→ Volitive; wish/consentהָיָה (H1961) be, become, come to pass
אִשָּׁה֙a wifeN f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Predicate nominativeאִשָּׁה (H802) woman, wife
לְבֶןto the son ofprep + N m sg const · בֵּן (H1121)Indirect objectבֵּן (H1121) son
אֲדֹנֶ֔יךָyour masterN m pl const + 2ms sfx · אָדוֹן (H113)Genitive of relationshipאָדוֹן (H113) lord, master
כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רjust asprep + relative · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Comparative conjunctionאֲשֶׁר (H834) who, which; with כ as, just as
דִּבֶּ֥רhas spokenPiel perfect 3ms · דָּבַר (H1696)Verb of comparative clause→ Perfect; authoritative wordדָּבַר (H1696) speak; Piel utter, declare
יְהוָֽהYHWHproper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)Subjectיְהוָה (H3068) YHWH, the covenant LORD
52

וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמַ֛ע עֶ֥בֶד אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶת דִּבְרֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ אַ֖רְצָה לַֽיהוָֽה

And it happened, when Abraham's servant heard their words, that he bowed himself to the ground before YHWH.

Worship renewed: the servant answers consent with prostrationוַיְהִ֕י
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיְהִ֕יand it happenedQal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Temporal frame marker→ Sequential; narrative settingהָיָה (H1961) be, become, come to pass
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רwhenprep + relative · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Temporal conjunctionאֲשֶׁר (H834) who, which; with כ when, as
שָׁמַ֛עheardQal perfect 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Verb of temporal clause→ Perfect; completed hearingשָׁמַע (H8085) hear, listen, obey
עֶ֥בֶדservant ofN m sg const · עֶבֶד (H5650)Subject constructעֶבֶד (H5650) servant, slave
אַבְרָהָ֖םAbrahamproper noun · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Genitive of relationshipאַבְרָהָם (H85) Abraham, the patriarch
אֶת[obj]object marker · אֵת (H853)Direct object markerאֵת (H853) marks definite direct object
דִּבְרֵיהֶ֑םtheir wordsN m pl const + 3mp sfx · דָּבָר (H1697)Direct objectדָּבָר (H1697) word, matter, thing
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּthat he bowed himselfHishtaphel wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁחָה (H7812)Main narrative verb→ Sequential; prostrate worshipשָׁחָה (H7812) bow down, prostrate, worship
אַ֖רְצָהto the groundN both sg abs + directional ה · אֶרֶץ (H776)Adverbial of directionאֶרֶץ (H776) earth, land, ground
לַֽיהוָֽהbefore YHWHprep + proper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)Object of worshipיְהוָה (H3068) YHWH, the covenant LORD
53

וַיּוֹצֵ֨א הָעֶ֜בֶד כְּלֵי כֶ֨סֶף וּכְלֵ֤י זָהָב֙ וּבְגָדִ֔ים וַיִּתֵּ֖ן לְרִבְקָ֑ה וּמִ֨גְדָּנֹ֔ת נָתַ֥ן לְאָחִ֖יהָ וּלְאִמָּֽהּ

And the servant brought out articles of silver and articles of gold and garments, and gave them to Rebekah; and he gave precious gifts to her brother and to her mother.

Gifts bestowed: consent is sealed with generosityוַיּוֹצֵ֨א
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיּוֹצֵ֨אand brought outHiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Main narrative verb→ Sequential; causative actionיָצָא (H3318) go out; Hiphil bring out
הָעֶ֜בֶדthe servantart + N m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Subjectעֶבֶד (H5650) servant, slave
כְּלֵיarticles ofN m pl const · כְּלִי (H3627)Direct object constructכְּלִי (H3627) vessel, article, implement
כֶ֨סֶףsilverN m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Genitive of materialכֶּסֶף (H3701) silver, money
וּכְלֵ֤יand articles ofconj + N m pl const · כְּלִי (H3627)Direct object constructכְּלִי (H3627) vessel, article, implement
זָהָב֙goldN m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Genitive of materialזָהָב (H2091) gold
וּבְגָדִ֔יםand garmentsconj + N m pl abs · בֶּגֶד (H899)Direct objectבֶּגֶד (H899) garment, clothing, covering
וַיִּתֵּ֖ןand gaveQal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Sequential narrative verb→ Sequential; completed givingנָתַן (H5414) give, put, set, grant
לְרִבְקָ֑הto Rebekahprep + proper noun · רִבְקָה (H7259)Indirect objectרִבְקָה (H7259) Rebekah, daughter of Bethuel
וּמִ֨גְדָּנֹ֔תand precious giftsconj + N f pl abs · מִגְדָּנָה (H4030)Direct object (fronted)מִגְדָּנָה (H4030) choice gift, precious thing
נָתַ֥ןhe gaveQal perfect 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Main verb of clause→ Perfect; completed givingנָתַן (H5414) give, put, set, grant
לְאָחִ֖יהָto her brotherprep + N m sg const + 3fs sfx · אָח (H251)Indirect objectאָח (H251) brother, kinsman
וּלְאִמָּֽהּand to her motherconj + prep + N f sg const + 3fs sfx · אֵם (H517)Indirect objectאֵם (H517) mother
54

וַיֹּאכְל֣וּ וַיִּשְׁתּ֗וּ ה֛וּא וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים אֲשֶׁר עִמּ֖וֹ וַיָּלִ֑ינוּ וַיָּק֣וּמוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיֹּ֖אמֶר שַׁלְּחֻ֥נִי לַֽאדֹנִֽי

And they ate and drank, he and the men who were with him, and they spent the night; and they arose in the morning, and he said, “Send me away to my master.”

Departure requested: hospitality gives way to returnוַיֹּאכְל֣וּ
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיֹּאכְל֣וּand they ateQal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Main narrative verb→ Sequential; communal mealאָכַל (H398) eat, consume, devour
וַיִּשְׁתּ֗וּand they drankQal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Sequential narrative verb→ Sequential; communal mealשָׁתָה (H8354) drink
ה֛וּאhepers pronoun 3ms · הוּא (H1931)Subject in appositionהוּא (H1931) he, it, that one
וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥יםand the menconj + art + N m pl abs · אִישׁ (H376)Compound subjectאִישׁ (H376) man; plural men, people
אֲשֶׁרwhorelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative pronounאֲשֶׁר (H834) who, which, that
עִמּ֖וֹwith himprep + 3ms sfx · עִם (H5973)Adverbial of accompanimentעִם (H5973) with, together with
וַיָּלִ֑ינוּand they lodgedQal wayyiqtol 3mp · לוּן (H3885)Sequential narrative verb→ Sequential; spent the nightלוּן (H3885) lodge, pass the night, abide
וַיָּק֣וּמוּand they aroseQal wayyiqtol 3mp · קוּם (H6965)Sequential narrative verb→ Sequential; rising upקוּם (H6965) arise, stand up, rise
בַבֹּ֔קֶרin the morningprep + art + N m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Adverbial of timeבֹּקֶר (H1242) morning, daybreak
וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidQal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Speech-introducing verb→ Sequential narrativeאָמַר (H559) say, speak, declare
שַׁלְּחֻ֥נִיsend me awayPiel imperative 2mp + 1cs sfx · שָׁלַח (H7971)Imperative of request→ Volitive; petition to departשָׁלַח (H7971) send; Piel send away, dismiss
לַֽאדֹנִֽיto my masterprep + N m sg const + 1cs sfx · אָדוֹן (H113)Adverbial of directionאָדוֹן (H113) lord, master
55

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אָחִ֨יהָ֙ וְאִמָּ֔הּ תֵּשֵׁ֨ב הַנַּעֲרָ֥ אִתָּ֛נוּ יָמִ֖ים א֣וֹ עָשׂ֑וֹר אַחַ֖ר תֵּלֵֽךְ

And her brother and her mother said, “Let the young woman stay with us days, or ten; afterward she may go.”

Delay proposed: the family asks for a short stayוַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)main clause verb→ perf+narrative seqאָמַר (H559), say/speak; introduces direct speech of brother and mother
אָחִ֨יהָ֙her brotherN m sg const + 3fs suf · אָח (H251)subjectאָח (H251), brother; Laban, Rebekah's brother, speaks with the mother
וְאִמָּ֔הּand her motherconj + N f sg const + 3fs suf · אֵם (H517)conjoined subjectאֵם (H517), mother; Rebekah's unnamed mother joins in the request
תֵּשֵׁ֨בlet her remainQal impf 3fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)jussive main clause verb→ impf+jussiveיָשַׁב (H3427), dwell/sit/remain; jussive: let her stay a few more days
הַנַּעֲרָ֥the young womanart + N f sg abs · נַעֲרָה (H5291)subject of jussiveנַעֲרָה (H5291), young woman/girl; Rebekah, the bride
אִתָּ֛נוּwith usprep + 1cp suf · אֵת (H854)comitative complementאֵת (H854), with; preposition of accompaniment; family requests delay
יָמִ֖יםsome daysN m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)accusative of timeיוֹם (H3117), day; plural indefinite: a few unspecified days
א֣וֹorconj · אוֹ (H176)disjunctive conjunctionאוֹ (H176), or; marks alternative between days and ten
עָשׂ֑וֹרten daysN m sg abs · עָשׂוֹר (H6218)alternative time accusativeעָשׂוֹר (H6218), ten; a ten-day period; family proposes a modest stay
אַחַ֖רafterwardprep · אַחַר (H310)temporal adjunctאַחַר (H310), after/afterward; temporal preposition; then she may go
תֵּלֵֽךְshe may goQal impf 3fs · הָלַךְ (H3212)apodosis modal clause→ impf+modalהָלַךְ (H3212), walk/go; modal impf: she may then depart
56

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ אַל תְּאַחֲר֣וּ אֹתִ֔י וַֽיהוָ֖ה הִצְלִ֣יחַ דַּרְכִּ֑י שַׁלְּח֕וּנִי וְאֵלְכָ֖ה לַֽאדֹנִֽי

And he said to them, “Do not delay me, since YHWH has prospered my way; send me away, that I may go to my master.”

Delay refused: the servant presses the success of YHWH wayוַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)main clause verb→ perf+narrative seqאָמַר (H559), say/speak; servant replies to the family's request
אֲלֵהֶם֙to themprep + 3mp suf · אֶל (H413)indirect objectאֶל (H413), to/toward; direction of servant's speech to the family
אַלdo notneg particle · אַל (H408)negative particleאַל (H408), do not; negates the jussive; volitional negation
תְּאַחֲר֣וּdelay mePiel jussive 2mp · אָחַר (H309)negated jussive command→ impf+jussive negאָחַר (H309), delay/tarry; Piel: cause to delay; servant refuses any postponement
אֹתִ֔יmeobj marker + 1cs suf · אֵת (H853)direct objectאֵת (H853), direct obj marker; 1cs suffix: delay me, the servant
וַֽיהוָ֖הand YHWHconj + proper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)subject of reason clauseיְהוָה (H3068), LORD; the covenant name; ground for urgency
הִצְלִ֣יחַhas prosperedHiphil perf 3ms · צָלַח (H6743)reason clause verb→ perf+perfect stateצָלַח (H6743), prosper/succeed; Hiphil: cause to prosper; divine success achieved
דַּרְכִּ֑יmy wayN m sg const + 1cs suf · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)direct objectדֶּרֶךְ (H1870), way/road/journey; the servant's entire mission
שַׁלְּח֕וּנִיsend me awayPiel impv 2mp + 1cs suf · שָׁלַח (H7971)main imperative command→ impv+urgent requestשָׁלַח (H7971), send/release; Piel: send away/dismiss; urgent request to depart
וְאֵלְכָ֖הthat I may goconj + Qal cohortative 1cs · הָלַךְ (H3212)purpose cohortative→ impf+cohortativeהָלַךְ (H3212), go/walk; cohortative: volitional intent to return to master
לַֽאדֹנִֽיto my masterprep + N m sg const + 1cs suf · אָדוֹן (H113)directional complementאָדוֹן (H113), lord/master; Abraham, to whom the servant must return
57

וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ נִקְרָ֣א לַֽנַּעֲרָ֑ וְנִשְׁאֲלָ֖ה אֶת פִּֽיהָ

And they said, “Let us call the young woman and ask her own mouth.”

Consent deferred to Rebekah: the household seeks the woman own answerוַיֹּאמְר֖וּ
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיֹּאמְר֖וּand they saidconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)main clause verb→ perf+narrative seqאָמַר (H559), say/speak; the family proposes a compromise
נִקְרָ֣אlet us callQal impf 1cp · קָרָא (H7121)hortatory cohortative verb→ impf+cohortativeקָרָא (H7121), call/summon; hortatory 1cp: let us call Rebekah to decide
לַֽנַּעֲרָ֑the young womanprep + art + N f sg abs · נַעֲרָה (H5291)indirect objectנַעֲרָה (H5291), young woman/girl; Rebekah; the family defers to her own voice
וְנִשְׁאֲלָ֖הand let us askconj + Qal cohortative 1cp · שָׁאַל (H7592)conjoined cohortative→ impf+cohortativeשָׁאַל (H7592), ask/inquire; cohortative: let us consult her directly
אֶת[obj marker]obj marker · אֵת (H853)direct object markerאֵת (H853), direct obj marker; marks her mouth as the object of inquiry
פִּֽיהָher mouthN m sg const + 3fs suf · פֶּה (H6310)direct objectפֶּה (H6310), mouth; her own answer; family honors Rebekah's consent
58

וַיִּקְרְא֤וּ לְרִבְקָה֙ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יהָ הֲתֵלְכִ֖י עִם הָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וַתֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלֵֽךְ

And they called Rebekah and said to her, “Will you go with this man?” And she said, “I will go.”

Rebekah agrees: the journey is accepted in her own voiceוַיִּקְרְא֤וּ
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיִּקְרְא֤וּand they calledconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · קָרָא (H7121)main clause verb→ perf+narrative seqקָרָא (H7121), call/summon; the family summons Rebekah as proposed
לְרִבְקָה֙Rebekahprep + proper noun · רִבְקָה (H7259)indirect objectרִבְקָה (H7259), Rebekah; the bride summoned to give her own answer
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּand saidconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)conjoined main clause verb→ perf+narrative seqאָמַר (H559), say/speak; introduces the direct question to Rebekah
אֵלֶ֔יהָto herprep + 3fs suf · אֶל (H413)indirect objectאֶל (H413), to/toward; direction of speech addressed to Rebekah
הֲתֵלְכִ֖יwill you gointerrog + Qal impf 2fs · הָלַךְ (H3212)interrogative main clause→ impf+direct questionהָלַךְ (H3212), walk/go; interrogative ה + impf: will you go? yes/no question
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)comitative complementעִם (H5973), with; marks companionship on the journey to Canaan
הָאִ֣ישׁthe manart + N m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)object of prepאִישׁ (H376), man; Abraham's servant, the escort
הַזֶּ֑הthis oneart + demonstrative m sg · זֶה (H2088)attributive demonstrativeזֶה (H2088), this; deictic pointing to the specific man present
וַתֹּ֖אמֶרand she saidconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)response main clause verb→ perf+narrative seqאָמַר (H559), say/speak; Rebekah's decisive response
אֵלֵֽךְI will goQal impf 1cs · הָלַךְ (H3212)volitional reply→ impf+volitiveהָלַךְ (H3212), walk/go; strong volitional 1cs: I will go; Rebekah's consent
59

וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֛וּ אֶת רִבְקָ֥ה אֲחֹתָ֖ם וְאֶת מֵנִקְתָּ֑הּ וְאֶת עֶ֥בֶד אַבְרָהָ֖ם וְאֶת אֲנָשָֽׁיו

And they sent away Rebekah their sister and her nurse and Abraham's servant and his men.

Departure enacted: Rebekah leaves with the caravanוַֽיְשַׁלְּח֛וּ
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֛וּand they sent awayconj + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁלַח (H7971)main clause verb→ perf+narrative seqשָׁלַח (H7971), send; Piel: send away/dispatch; formal dismissal of Rebekah
אֶת[obj marker]obj marker · אֵת (H853)direct object markerאֵת (H853), direct obj marker; marks Rebekah as primary direct object
רִבְקָ֥הRebekahproper noun · רִבְקָה (H7259)direct objectרִבְקָה (H7259), Rebekah; the bride; sent with blessing and escort
אֲחֹתָ֖םtheir sisterN f sg const + 3mp suf · אָחוֹת (H269)appositive to Rebekahאָחוֹת (H269), sister; relational identity in the family; farewell phrasing
וְאֶתand [obj]conj + obj marker · אֵת (H853)conjoined direct obj markerאֵת (H853), obj marker; joins the nurse as second direct object
מֵנִקְתָּ֑הּher nurseHiphil ptc f sg const + 3fs suf · יָנַק (H3243)direct object (conjoined)→ ptc+substantivalיָנַק (H3243), nurse/suckle; Hiphil ptc: wet nurse; Deborah (cf. Gen 35:8)
וְאֶתand [obj]conj + obj marker · אֵת (H853)conjoined direct obj markerאֵת (H853), obj marker; joins the servant as third direct object
עֶ֥בֶדservant ofN m sg const · עֶבֶד (H5650)direct object (conjoined)עֶבֶד (H5650), servant; Abraham's chief servant who led the mission
אַבְרָהָ֖םAbrahamproper noun · אַבְרָהָם (H85)genitive of possessionאַבְרָהָם (H85), Abraham; the patriarch; servant's identity defined by master
וְאֶתand [obj]conj + obj marker · אֵת (H853)conjoined direct obj markerאֵת (H853), obj marker; joins the men as fourth direct object
אֲנָשָֽׁיוhis menN m pl const + 3ms suf · אִישׁ (H376)direct object (conjoined)אִישׁ (H376), man; his men = the servant's retinue and caravan escorts
60

וַיְבָרֲכ֤וּ אֶת רִבְקָה֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ לָ֔הּ אֲחֹתֵ֕נוּ אַ֥תְּ הֲיִ֖י לְאַלְפֵ֣י רְבָבָ֑ה וְיִירַ֣שׁ זַרְעֵ֔ךְ אֵ֖ת שַׁ֥עַר שֹׂנְאָֽיו

And they blessed Rebekah and said to her, “Our sister, may you become thousands of myriads, and may your seed possess the gate of those who hate him.”

Blessing spoken: the family sends Rebekah with fertility and victoryוַיְבָרֲכ֤וּ
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיְבָרֲכ֤וּand they blessedconj + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · בָּרַךְ (H1288)main clause verb→ perf+narrative seqבָּרַךְ (H1288), bless; Piel: bestow blessing; formal farewell blessing spoken
אֶת[obj marker]obj marker · אֵת (H853)direct object markerאֵת (H853), direct obj marker
רִבְקָה֙Rebekahproper noun · רִבְקָה (H7259)direct objectרִבְקָה (H7259), Rebekah; recipient of the family's farewell blessing
וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּand saidconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)conjoined main verb→ perf+narrative seqאָמַר (H559), say/speak; introduces the blessing formula itself
לָ֔הּto herprep + 3fs suf · לְindirect objectלְ, to/for; prepositional clitic: blessing addressed directly to Rebekah
אֲחֹתֵ֕נוּour sisterN f sg const + 1cp suf · אָחוֹת (H269)vocativeאָחוֹת (H269), sister; family address in the blessing formula
אַ֥תְּyou2fs personal pronoun · אַתְּ (H859)casus pendens subjectאַתְּ (H859), you (f); emphatic topic-setting pronoun before the wish
הֲיִ֖יbecomeQal impv 2fs · הָיָה (H1961)blessing wish imperative→ impv+wish/blessingהָיָה (H1961), be/become; impv as blessing wish: may you become thousands
לְאַלְפֵ֣יthousands ofprep + N m pl const · אֶלֶף (H505)predicate complementאֶלֶף (H505), thousand; lְ predicative: become = thousands of myriads
רְבָבָ֑הmyriadsN f sg abs · רְבָבָה (H7233)genitive of quantityרְבָבָה (H7233), myriad/ten-thousand; hyperbole of vast descendants; Gen 22:17 echo
וְיִירַ֣שׁmay possessconj + Qal impf 3ms · יָרַשׁ (H3423)conjoined blessing jussive→ impf+jussiveיָרַשׁ (H3423), possess/inherit; conquest language for offspring; cf. Gen 22:17
זַרְעֵ֔ךְyour offspringN m sg const + 2fs suf · זֶרַע (H2233)subject of jussiveזֶרַע (H2233), seed/offspring; collective singular; your descendants
אֵ֖ת[obj marker]obj marker · אֵת (H853)direct object markerאֵת (H853), direct obj marker; marks gate as the object of possession
שַׁ֥עַרgate ofN m sg const · שַׁעַר (H8179)direct objectשַׁעַר (H8179), gate; city gate = seat of civic power; same idiom as Gen 22:17
שֹׂנְאָֽיוthose hating himQal ptc m pl const + 3ms suf · שָׂנֵא (H8130)genitive of relationship→ ptc+substantivalשָׂנֵא (H8130), hate; Qal ptc substantival: those who hate him = his enemies
61

וַתָּ֨קָם רִבְקָ֜ה וְנַעֲרֹתֶ֗יהָ וַתִּרְכַּ֨בְנָה֙ עַל הַגְּמַלִּ֔ים וַתֵּלַ֖כְנָה אַחֲרֵ֣י הָאִ֑ישׁ וַיִּקַּ֥ח הָעֶ֛בֶד אֶת רִבְקָ֖ה וַיֵּלַֽךְ

And Rebekah and her young women arose and rode on the camels and went after the man; and the servant took Rebekah and went.

Journey begun: Rebekah follows the servant toward the promised householdוַתָּ֨קָם
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַתָּ֨קָםand aroseconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · קוּם (H6965)main clause verb→ perf+narrative seqקוּם (H6965), arise/stand; Rebekah rises, initiating the departure sequence
רִבְקָ֜הRebekahproper noun · רִבְקָה (H7259)subjectרִבְקָה (H7259), Rebekah; the bride who consented and now departs
וְנַעֲרֹתֶ֗יהָand her maidensconj + N f pl const + 3fs suf · נַעֲרָה (H5291)conjoined subjectנַעֲרָה (H5291), young woman/maiden; Rebekah's personal attendants
וַתִּרְכַּ֨בְנָה֙and they mountedconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3fp · רָכַב (H7392)conjoined main verb→ perf+narrative seqרָכַב (H7392), ride/mount; they mounted the camels for the journey
עַלuponprep · עַל (H5921)locative complementעַל (H5921), upon/over; marks the camels as the vehicle ridden
הַגְּמַלִּ֔יםthe camelsart + N m pl abs · גָּמָל (H1581)object of prepגָּמָל (H1581), camel; the caravan animals provided by Abraham's servant
וַתֵּלַ֖כְנָהand wentconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3fp · הָלַךְ (H3212)conjoined main verb→ perf+narrative seqהָלַךְ (H3212), walk/go; the journey to Canaan and Isaac begins
אַחֲרֵ֣יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)directional complementאַחַר (H310), after/behind; following in the servant's wake; deference
הָאִ֑ישׁthe manart + N m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)object of prepאִישׁ (H376), man; Abraham's servant, the guide and mission-leader
וַיִּקַּ֥חand tookconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)conjoined main verb→ perf+narrative seqלָקַח (H3947), take; formal custody: servant takes charge of Rebekah
הָעֶ֛בֶדthe servantart + N m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)subjectעֶבֶד (H5650), servant; Abraham's servant; mission complete at last
אֶת[obj marker]obj marker · אֵת (H853)direct object markerאֵת (H853), direct obj marker; marks Rebekah as direct object of taking
רִבְקָ֖הRebekahproper noun · רִבְקָה (H7259)direct objectרִבְקָה (H7259), Rebekah; the bride entrusted to the servant's care
וַיֵּלַֽךְand wentconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)concluding main verb→ perf+narrative seqהָלַךְ (H3212), walk/go; servant departs with Rebekah; mission accomplished
62

וְיִצְחָק֙ בָּ֣א מִבּ֔וֹא בְּאֵ֥ר לַחַ֖י רֹאִ֑י וְה֥וּא יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּאֶ֥רֶץ הַנֶּֽגֶב

And Isaac had come from going to Beer-lahai-roi, and he was dwelling in the land of the Negeb.

Isaac reintroduced: the narrative shifts back to the Negebוְיִצְחָק֙
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְיִצְחָק֙and Isaacconj + proper noun · יִצְחָק (H3327)casus pendens subjectיִצְחָק (H3327), Isaac; narrative shifts focus to the awaited bridegroom
בָּ֣אhad come fromQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)main clause verb→ perf+pluperfectבּוֹא (H935), come/enter; pluperfect background: he had come before the caravan arrived
מִבּ֔וֹאfrom going toprep + Qal inf const · בּוֹא (H935)source complement→ inf+complementaryבּוֹא (H935), come/go; inf const with מִן: from going (to Beer-lahai-roi)
בְּאֵ֥רBeer-lahai-roiproper noun (part 1) · בְּאֵר לַחַי רֹאִי (H883)place nameH883, Beer-lahai-roi; well of the Living One who sees; Gen 16:14
לַחַ֖יlahai-roiproper noun (part 2) · בְּאֵר לַחַי רֹאִי (H883)place name (cont.)H883, Beer-lahai-roi; middle element of compound place name
רֹאִ֑יroiproper noun (part 3) · בְּאֵר לַחַי רֹאִי (H883)place name (cont.)H883, Beer-lahai-roi; final element; associated with Hagar encounter
וְה֥וּאand he wasconj + 3ms personal pronoun · הוּא (H1931)disjunctive clause subjectהוּא (H1931), he; copular pronoun; sets circumstantial frame for Isaac's location
יוֹשֵׁ֖בdwellingQal ptc m sg abs · יָשַׁב (H3427)predicate participle→ ptc+progressiveיָשַׁב (H3427), dwell/sit/remain; progressive ptc: ongoing state of dwelling
בְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofprep + N f sg const · אֶרֶץ (H776)locative complementאֶרֶץ (H776), land/earth; marks the region of Isaac's dwelling
הַנֶּֽגֶבthe Negebart + N m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)object of prepנֶגֶב (H5045), Negeb/south; semi-arid southern Canaan; Isaac's homeland
63

וַיֵּצֵ֥א יִצְחָ֛ק לָשׂ֥וּחַ בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה לִפְנ֣וֹת עָ֑רֶב וַיִּשָּׂ֤א עֵינָיו֙ וַיַּ֔רְא וְהִנֵּ֥ה גְמַלִּ֖ים בָּאִֽים

And Isaac went out to meditate in the field toward evening, and he lifted up his eyes and saw, and behold, camels were coming.

Meeting prepared: Isaac is in the field as the caravan approachesוַיֵּצֵ֥א
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיֵּצֵ֥אand went outconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)main clause verb→ perf+narrative seqיָצָא (H3318), go out; Isaac goes into the open field toward evening
יִצְחָ֛קIsaacproper noun · יִצְחָק (H3327)subjectיִצְחָק (H3327), Isaac; the bridegroom who unknowingly walks toward the caravan
לָשׂ֥וּחַto meditateprep + Qal inf const · שׂוּחַ (H7742)purpose infinitive→ inf+purposeשׂוּחַ (H7742), meditate/muse/wander; rare verb; quiet contemplation in the field
בַּשָּׂדֶ֖הin the fieldprep + art + N m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)locative complementשָׂדֶה (H7704), field/open country; the place where the meeting occurs
לִפְנ֣וֹתat the turning ofprep + Qal inf const · פָּנָה (H6437)temporal inf complement→ inf+temporalפָּנָה (H6437), turn/face; לִפְנוֹת עֶרֶב = at the turning toward evening
עָ֑רֶבeveningN m sg abs · עֶרֶב (H6153)object of temporal infעֶרֶב (H6153), evening; the precise time of day for this providential meeting
וַיִּשָּׂ֤אand lifted upconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)conjoined main verb→ perf+narrative seqנָשָׂא (H5375), lift/carry; vayissa enayim = lifted eyes; idiom of perception
עֵינָיו֙his eyesN m du const + 3ms suf · עַיִן (H5869)direct objectעַיִן (H5869), eye; dual form; standard idiom: lifted eyes and saw
וַיַּ֔רְאand sawconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)conjoined main verb→ perf+narrative seqרָאָה (H7200), see; perception; leads into presentative hinne clause
וְהִנֵּ֥הand beholdconj + presentative particle · הִנֵּה (H2009)presentative particleהִנֵּה (H2009), behold/lo; shifts to Isaac's vantage point; vivid introduction
גְמַלִּ֖יםcamelsN m pl abs · גָּמָל (H1581)subject of ptc clauseגָּמָל (H1581), camel; the approaching caravan visible from a distance
בָּאִֽיםcomingQal ptc m pl abs · בּוֹא (H935)predicate participle→ ptc+progressiveבּוֹא (H935), come/enter; progressive ptc: camels were in the process of coming
64

וַתִּשָּׂ֤א רִבְקָה֙ אֶת עֵינֶ֔יהָ וַתֵּ֖רֶא אֶת יִצְחָ֑ק וַתִּפֹּ֖ל מֵעַ֥ל הַגָּמָֽל

And Rebekah lifted up her eyes and saw Isaac, and she alighted from upon the camel.

Recognition begins: Rebekah sees Isaac and descendsוַתִּשָּׂ֤א
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַתִּשָּׂ֤אand she liftedconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · נָשָׂא (H5375)main clause verb→ perf+narrative seqנָשָׂא (H5375), lift/carry; mirrors Isaac's gesture in v63; mutual seeing
רִבְקָה֙Rebekahproper noun · רִבְקָה (H7259)subjectרִבְקָה (H7259), Rebekah; the bride who first sees Isaac approaching
אֶת[obj marker]obj marker · אֵת (H853)direct object markerאֵת (H853), direct obj marker; marks her eyes as object of lifting
עֵינֶ֔יהָher eyesN m du const + 3fs suf · עַיִן (H5869)direct objectעַיִן (H5869), eye; dual form; same idiom as Isaac's lifted eyes in v63
וַתֵּ֖רֶאand sawconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · רָאָה (H7200)conjoined main verb→ perf+narrative seqרָאָה (H7200), see; Rebekah perceives Isaac in the field
אֶת[obj marker]obj marker · אֵת (H853)direct object markerאֵת (H853), direct obj marker; marks Isaac as object of her seeing
יִצְחָ֑קIsaacproper noun · יִצְחָק (H3327)direct objectיִצְחָק (H3327), Isaac; the man she sees for the first time; her future husband
וַתִּפֹּ֖לand alightedconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · נָפַל (H5307)conjoined main verb→ perf+narrative seqנָפַל (H5307), fall; idiom: fell from the camel = dismounted; act of deference
מֵעַ֥לfrom uponcompound prep · מֵעַל (m/H5921)separative complementעַל (H5921), upon; compound prep מֵעַל: from upon; she descends from the camel
הַגָּמָֽלthe camelart + N m sg abs · גָּמָל (H1581)object of prepגָּמָל (H1581), camel; she dismounts in recognition and deference toward Isaac
65

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל הָעֶ֗בֶד מִֽי הָאִ֤ישׁ הַלָּזֶה֙ הַהֹלֵ֤ךְ בַּשָּׂדֶה֙ לִקְרָאתֵ֔נוּ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הָעֶ֖בֶד ה֣וּא אֲדֹנִ֑י וַתִּקַּ֥ח הַצָּעִ֖יף וַתִּתְכָּֽס

And she said to the servant, “Who is that man walking in the field to meet us?” And the servant said, “He is my master.” And she took the veil and covered herself.

Bride veiled: Rebekah learns Isaac identity and covers herselfוַתֹּ֣אמֶר
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַתֹּ֣אמֶרand she saidconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)main clause verb→ perf+narrative seqאָמַר (H559), say/speak; Rebekah inquires about the approaching man
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)directional complementאֶל (H413), to/toward; direction of Rebekah's speech to the servant
הָעֶ֗בֶדthe servantart + N m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)indirect objectעֶבֶד (H5650), servant; Abraham's servant; the informant who reveals Isaac's identity
מִֽיwho isinterrogative pronoun · מִי (H4310)predicate of questionמִי (H4310), who; interrogative pronoun asking for identity of the man
הָאִ֤ישׁthe manart + N m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)subject of questionאִישׁ (H376), man; the unidentified figure walking in the field
הַלָּזֶה֙that onedemonstrative pron m sg · הַלָּזֶה (H1976)attributive demonstrativeהַלָּזֶה (H1976), that/yonder; rare demonstrative pointing at the distant figure
הַהֹלֵ֤ךְwalkingart + Qal ptc m sg abs · הָלַךְ (H1980)attributive participial clause→ ptc+attributiveהָלַךְ (H1980), walk/go; articular ptc: the man who is walking in the field
בַּשָּׂדֶה֙in the fieldprep + art + N m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)locative complementשָׂדֶה (H7704), field/open country; the place where Isaac meditates at evening
לִקְרָאתֵ֔נוּto meet usprep + Qal inf const + 1cp suf · קְרָאת (H7125)purpose inf complement→ inf+purposeקְרָאת (H7125), meeting/encounter; לִקְרַאת = toward meeting; moving to meet them
וַיֹּ֥אמֶרand saidconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)main clause verb→ perf+narrative seqאָמַר (H559), say/speak; servant answers Rebekah's question about identity
הָעֶ֖בֶדthe servantart + N m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)subjectעֶבֶד (H5650), servant; the one who knows Isaac and reveals him to Rebekah
ה֣וּאhe is3ms personal pronoun · הוּא (H1931)predicate pronounהוּא (H1931), he; copular use: he = my master; identification complete
אֲדֹנִ֑יmy masterN m sg const + 1cs suf · אָדוֹן (H113)predicate nominativeאָדוֹן (H113), lord/master; the servant identifies Isaac as his master
וַתִּקַּ֥חand she tookconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · לָקַח (H3947)conjoined main verb→ perf+narrative seqלָקַח (H3947), take; Rebekah takes the veil upon learning Isaac's identity
הַצָּעִ֖יףthe veilart + N m sg abs · צָעִיף (H6809)direct objectצָעִיף (H6809), veil/shawl; rare word; bridal modesty garment; only here and Gen 38:14
וַתִּתְכָּֽסand covered herselfconj + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3fs · כָּסָה (H3680)conjoined main verb→ perf+reflex seqכָּסָה (H3680), cover; Hithpael reflexive: cover oneself; bridal veiling before Isaac
66

וַיְסַפֵּ֥ר הָעֶ֖בֶד לְיִצְחָ֑ק אֵ֥ת כָּל הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה

And the servant recounted to Isaac all the matters that he had done.

Mission reported: the servant recounts the whole matter to Isaacוַיְסַפֵּ֥ר
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיְסַפֵּ֥רand recountedconj + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · סָפַר (H5608)main clause verb→ perf+narrative seqסָפַר (H5608), recount/tell; Piel: narrate in full; complete mission debriefing
הָעֶ֖בֶדthe servantart + N m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)subjectעֶבֶד (H5650), servant; Abraham's servant gives a full account to Isaac
לְיִצְחָ֑קto Isaacprep + proper noun · יִצְחָק (H3327)indirect objectיִצְחָק (H3327), Isaac; recipient of the servant's full mission narrative
אֵ֥ת[obj marker]obj marker · אֵת (H853)direct object markerאֵת (H853), direct obj marker; marks all the matters as direct object
כָּלallN m sg const · כֹּל (H3605)quantifierכֹּל (H3605), all/every/whole; totality: the entire mission is recounted
הַדְּבָרִ֖יםthe mattersart + N m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)direct objectדָּבָר (H1697), word/matter/thing; everything that transpired on the mission
אֲשֶׁ֥רwhichrelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)relative pronounאֲשֶׁר (H834), which/that; introduces the relative clause modifying matters
עָשָֽׂהhe had doneQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)relative clause verb→ perf+perfect stateעָשָׂה (H6213), do/make/accomplish; all the servant had done on the mission
67

וַיְבִאֶ֣הָ יִצְחָ֗ק הָאֹ֨הֱלָה֙ שָׂרָ֣ה אִמּ֔וֹ וַיִּקַּ֧ח אֶת רִבְקָ֛ה וַתְּהִי ל֥וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֖ה וַיֶּאֱהָבֶ֑הָ וַיִּנָּחֵ֥ם יִצְחָ֖ק אַחֲרֵ֥י אִמּֽוֹ

And Isaac brought her into the tent of Sarah his mother, and he took Rebekah, and she became his wife, and he loved her; and Isaac was comforted after his mother.

Union completed: Rebekah enters Sarah place and Isaac is comfortedוַיְבִאֶ֣הָ
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיְבִאֶ֣הָand brought herconj + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + 3fs suf · בּוֹא (H935)main clause verb→ perf+caus seqבּוֹא (H935), come/enter; Hiphil: bring/cause to enter; Isaac brings Rebekah in
יִצְחָ֗קIsaacproper noun · יִצְחָק (H3327)subjectיִצְחָק (H3327), Isaac; son of Abraham; bridegroom who takes Rebekah as wife
הָאֹ֨הֱלָה֙into the tentart + N m sg abs + directional he · אֹהֶל (H168)directional accusativeאֹהֶל (H168), tent; Sarah's tent; he locale suffix marks movement toward
שָׂרָ֣הof Sarahproper noun · שָׂרָה (H8283)genitive of possessionשָׂרָה (H8283), Sarah; Isaac's deceased mother; Rebekah enters her place
אִמּ֔וֹhis motherN f sg const + 3ms suf · אֵם (H517)appositive to Sarahאֵם (H517), mother; identifies Sarah's relational status; grief still present
וַיִּקַּ֧חand tookconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)conjoined main verb→ perf+narrative seqלָקַח (H3947), take; formal act of marriage; taking Rebekah as wife
אֶת[obj marker]obj marker · אֵת (H853)direct object markerאֵת (H853), direct obj marker; marks Rebekah as the direct object of taking
רִבְקָ֛הRebekahproper noun · רִבְקָה (H7259)direct objectרִבְקָה (H7259), Rebekah; daughter of Bethuel; she becomes Isaac's wife
וַתְּהִיand she becameconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)conjoined main verb→ perf+narrative seqהָיָה (H1961), be/become; the marriage realized: she became his wife
ל֥וֹto himprep + 3ms suf · לְdative benefactiveלְ, to/for; predicative lamed with suffix: became to him = became his
לְאִשָּׁ֖הas wifeprep + N f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)predicate complementאִשָּׁה (H802), woman/wife; lְ predicative: she became his wife; union consummated
וַיֶּאֱהָבֶ֑הָand loved herconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + 3fs suf · אָהַב (H157)conjoined main verb→ perf+narrative seqאָהַב (H157), love; rare explicit love statement; Isaac loved Rebekah
וַיִּנָּחֵ֥םand was comfortedconj + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָחַם (H5162)conjoined main verb→ perf+passive seqנָחַם (H5162), comfort/console; Niphal: be comforted; grief for Sarah resolved by Rebekah
יִצְחָ֖קIsaacproper noun · יִצְחָק (H3327)subjectיִצְחָק (H3327), Isaac; the chapter closes on his grief resolved through the marriage
אַחֲרֵ֥יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)temporal complementאַחַר (H310), after/behind; temporal: after the death of his mother Sarah
אִמּֽוֹhis motherN f sg const + 3ms suf · אֵם (H517)object of prepאֵם (H517), mother; Sarah, whose death (ch. 23) left Isaac in grief now ended