Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezra, Chapter 9עזרא 9

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezra 9 (15 verses in the MT) opens: Now when these things were done, the princes came to me, saying, The people of Israel, and the priests, and the Levites, have not separated themselves from the people of the lands, according to their abominations, of. The middle of the chapter continues: And now for a little space grace has been from YHWH our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage. It closes: O YHWH God of Israel, you righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as this day: behold, we before you in our trespasses: for we cannot stand before you because of this.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezra 9 comprises 15 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Now when these things were done, the princes came to me, saying, The peo. Now when these things were done, the princes came to me, saying, The people of Israel, and the priests, and the Levites, have not separated themselves from the people of the lands, according to their abominations, of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites. For they have taken. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — And at the evening sacrifice I arose up from my heaviness; and having re. And at the evening sacrifice I arose up from my heaviness; and having rent my garment and my mantle, I fell upon my knees, and spread out my hands to YHWH my God, And said, O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to you, my God: for our iniquities are increased over head, and our trespass is grown up to the heavens. Since the days of our fathers. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — For we bondmen; yet our God has not forsaken us in our bondage, but has. For we bondmen; yet our God has not forsaken us in our bondage, but has extended mercy to us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house of our God, and to repair the desolations thereof, and to give us a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem. And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have forsaken your. Movement IV (vv. 13-15) — And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great. And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great trespass, seeing that you our God have punished us less than our iniquities , and have given us deliverance as this; Should we again break your commandments, and join in affinity with the people of these abominations? wouldest not you be angry with us till you had consumed , so that no. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וּכְכַלּ֣וֹת אֵ֗לֶּה נִגְּשׁ֨וּ אֵלַ֤י הַשָּׂרִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא נִבְדְּל֞וּ הָעָ֤ם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם מֵעַמֵּ֖י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת כְּ֠תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶם לַכְּנַעֲנִ֨י הַחִתִּ֜י הַפְּרִזִּ֣י הַיְבוּסִ֗י הָֽעַמֹּנִי֙ הַמֹּ֣אָבִ֔י הַמִּצְרִ֖י וְהָאֱמֹרִֽי

Now when these things were done, the princes came to me, saying, The people of Israel, and the priests, and the Levites, have not separated themselves from the people of the lands, according to their abominations, of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he finished'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וּכְכַלּ֣וֹתand he finishedconj וְ + prep + Piel inf constr · כָּלָה (H3615)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
אֵ֗לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
נִגְּשׁ֨וּthey drew nearN · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָגַשׁ (H5066) 'they drew near'.
אֵלַ֤יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
הַשָּׂרִים֙chief ofart + N com m pl abs · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נִבְדְּל֞וּset apartN · בָּדַל (H914)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּדַל (H914) 'set apart'.
הָעָ֤םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣יםand the priestsconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'and the priests'.
וְהַלְוִיִּ֔םbut the Levitesconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'but the Levites'.
מֵעַמֵּ֖יthe peopleprep + N com m pl constr · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הָאֲרָצ֑וֹתthe landsart + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the lands'.
כְּ֠תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶםan abomination ofprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
לַכְּנַעֲנִ֨יto the Canaaniteprep + art + N gentilic m sg abs · כְּנַעֲנִי (H3669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנַעֲנִי (H3669) 'to the Canaanite'.
הַחִתִּ֜יthe Hittiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · חִתִּי (H2850)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִתִּי (H2850) 'the Hittite'.
הַפְּרִזִּ֣יthe Perizziteart + N gentilic m sg abs · פְּרִזִּי (H6522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרִזִּי (H6522) 'the Perizzite'.
הַיְבוּסִ֗יthe Jebusiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · יְבוּסִי (H2983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְבוּסִי (H2983) 'the Jebusite'.
הָֽעַמֹּנִי֙but the Ammonitesart + N gentilic m sg abs · עַמֹּנִי (H5984)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמֹּנִי (H5984) 'but the Ammonites'.
הַמֹּ֣אָבִ֔יbut the Moabitesart + N gentilic m sg abs · מוֹאָבִי (H4125)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָבִי (H4125) 'but the Moabites'.
הַמִּצְרִ֖יthe Egyptianart + N gentilic m sg abs · מִצְרִי (H4713)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרִי (H4713) 'the Egyptian'.
וְהָאֱמֹרִֽיand the Amoriteconj וְ + art + N gentilic m sg abs · אֱמֹרִי (H567)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמֹרִי (H567) 'and the Amorite'.
2

כִּֽי נָשְׂא֣וּ מִבְּנֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם לָהֶם֙ וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְהִתְעָֽרְבוּ֙ זֶ֣רַע הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ בְּעַמֵּ֖י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת וְיַ֧ד הַשָּׂרִ֣ים וְהַסְּגָנִ֗ים הָֽיְתָ֛ה בַּמַּ֥עַל הַזֶּ֖ה רִאשׁוֹנָֽה

For they have taken of their daughters for themselves, and for their sons: so that the holy seed have mingled themselves with the people of lands: yea, the hand of the princes and rulers has been chief in this trespass.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'lifted him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נָשְׂא֣וּlifted himQal perf 3cp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifted him'.
מִבְּנֹֽתֵיהֶ֗םdaughter ofprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֔םand for their childrenconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and for their children'.
וְהִתְעָֽרְבוּ֙will be surety for himconj וְ + Hithpael perf 3cp · עָרַב (H6148)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָרַב (H6148) 'will be surety for him'.
זֶ֣רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁthe sanctuaryart + N com m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'the sanctuary'.
בְּעַמֵּ֖יagainst my peopleprep + N com m pl constr · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'against my people'.
הָאֲרָצ֑וֹתthe landsart + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the lands'.
וְיַ֧דand the hand ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and the hand of'.
הַשָּׂרִ֣יםchief ofart + N com m pl abs · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
וְהַסְּגָנִ֗יםprinceconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · סָגָן (H5461)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָגָן (H5461) 'prince'.
הָֽיְתָ֛הwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
בַּמַּ֥עַלin treacheryprep + art + prep · מַעַל (H4604)Particle or relational elementמַעַל (H4604) 'in treachery'.
הַזֶּ֖הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
רִאשׁוֹנָֽהfirstAdj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'first'.
3

וּכְשָׁמְעִי֙ אֶת הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה קָרַ֥עְתִּי אֶת בִּגְדִ֖י וּמְעִילִ֑י וָאֶמְרְטָ֞ה מִשְּׂעַ֤ר רֹאשִׁי֙ וּזְקָנִ֔י וָאֵשְׁבָ֖ה מְשׁוֹמֵֽם

And when I heard this thing, I rent my garment and my mantle, and plucked off the hair of my head and of my beard, and sat down astonied.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וּכְשָׁמְעִי֙and he heardconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַדָּבָ֣רthe wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
הַזֶּ֔הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
קָרַ֥עְתִּיand he toreQal perf 1cs · קָרַע (H7167)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרַע (H7167) 'and he tore'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בִּגְדִ֖יthe garments ofN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'the garments of'.
וּמְעִילִ֑יthe robe ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · מְעִיל (H4598)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעִיל (H4598) 'the robe of'.
וָאֶמְרְטָ֞הfalls outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · מָרַט (H4803)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָרַט (H4803) 'falls out'.
מִשְּׂעַ֤רhairprep + N com m sg constr · שֵׂעָר (H8181)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׂעָר (H8181) 'hair'.
רֹאשִׁי֙the heads ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the heads of'.
וּזְקָנִ֔יin the beardconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · זָקָן (H2206)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקָן (H2206) 'in the beard'.
וָאֵשְׁבָ֖הthe inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
מְשׁוֹמֵֽםand I will desolatePoel ptc ms · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
4

וְאֵלַ֣י יֵאָסְפ֗וּ כֹּ֤ל חָרֵד֙ בְּדִבְרֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ל מַ֣עַל הַגּוֹלָ֑ה וַאֲנִי֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב מְשׁוֹמֵ֔ם עַ֖ד לְמִנְחַ֥ת הָעָֽרֶב

Then were assembled to me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of those that had been carried away; and I sat astonied until the evening sacrifice.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'dwelling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְאֵלַ֣יtoconj וְ + prep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יֵאָסְפ֗וּare gatheredN · אָסַף (H622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסַף (H622) 'are gathered'.
כֹּ֤לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חָרֵד֙HarodAdj · חָרֵד (H2730)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרֵד (H2730) 'Harod'.
בְּדִבְרֵ֣יto words ofprep + N com m pl constr · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'to words of'.
אֱלֹהֵֽיthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מַ֣עַלa breach of faithN c · מַעַל (H4604)Construct chain (genitival)מַעַל (H4604) 'a breach of faith'.
הַגּוֹלָ֑הcaptiveart + N com f sg abs · גּוֹלָה (H1473)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹלָה (H1473) 'captive'.
וַאֲנִי֙and Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
יֹשֵׁ֣בdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
מְשׁוֹמֵ֔םand I will desolatePoel ptc ms · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
לְמִנְחַ֥תthe grain offeringprep + N com f sg constr · מִנְחָה (H4503)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'the grain offering'.
הָעָֽרֶבthe eveningart + N com m sg abs · עֶרֶב (H6153)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶרֶב (H6153) 'the evening'.
5

וּבְמִנְחַ֣ת הָעֶ֗רֶב קַ֚מְתִּי מִתַּֽעֲנִיתִ֔י וּבְקָרְעִ֥י בִגְדִ֖י וּמְעִילִ֑י וָֽאֶכְרְעָה֙ עַל בִּרְכַּ֔י וָאֶפְרְשָׂ֥ה כַפַּ֖י אֶל יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי

And at the evening sacrifice I arose up from my heaviness; and having rent my garment and my mantle, I fell upon my knees, and spread out my hands to YHWH my God,

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וּבְמִנְחַ֣תthe grain offeringconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr · מִנְחָה (H4503)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'the grain offering'.
הָעֶ֗רֶבthe eveningart + N com m sg abs · עֶרֶב (H6153)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶרֶב (H6153) 'the evening'.
קַ֚מְתִּיand he aroseQal perf 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
מִתַּֽעֲנִיתִ֔יfromprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · תַּעֲנִית (H8589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּעֲנִית (H8589) 'from'.
וּבְקָרְעִ֥יand he toreconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cs · קָרַע (H7167)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרַע (H7167) 'and he tore'.
בִגְדִ֖יthe garments ofN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'the garments of'.
וּמְעִילִ֑יthe robe ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · מְעִיל (H4598)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעִיל (H4598) 'the robe of'.
וָֽאֶכְרְעָה֙he kneltconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · כָּרַע (H3766)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּרַע (H3766) 'he knelt'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בִּרְכַּ֔יmy kneesN c · בֶּרֶךְ (H1290)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּרֶךְ (H1290) 'my knees'.
וָאֶפְרְשָׂ֥הand they shall spreadconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and they shall spread'.
כַפַּ֖יthe palms ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'the palms of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהָֽיthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
6

וָאֹמְרָ֗ה אֱלֹהַי֙ בֹּ֣שְׁתִּי וְנִכְלַ֔מְתִּי לְהָרִ֧ים אֱלֹהַ֛י פָּנַ֖י אֵלֶ֑יךָ כִּ֣י עֲוֺנֹתֵ֤ינוּ רָבוּ֙ לְמַ֣עְלָה רֹּ֔אשׁ וְאַשְׁמָתֵ֥נוּ גָדְלָ֖ה עַ֥ד לַשָּׁמָֽיִם

And said, O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to you, my God: for our iniquities are increased over head, and our trespass is grown up to the heavens.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she shall say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וָאֹמְרָ֗הand she shall sayconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she shall say'.
אֱלֹהַי֙the God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
בֹּ֣שְׁתִּיwere ashamedQal perf 1cs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
וְנִכְלַ֔מְתִּיyou have humiliated meconj וְ + Niphal perf 1cs · כָּלַם (H3637)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלַם (H3637) 'you have humiliated me'.
לְהָרִ֧יםand tallprep + Hiphil inf constr · רוּם (H7311)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
אֱלֹהַ֛יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
פָּנַ֖יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
אֵלֶ֑יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עֲוֺנֹתֵ֤ינוּthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
רָבוּ֙and multiplyQal perf 3cp · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבָה (H7235) 'and multiply'.
לְמַ֣עְלָהupwardprep + art + Sd · מַעְלָה (H4605)Particle or relational elementמַעְלָה (H4605) 'upward'.
רֹּ֔אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
וְאַשְׁמָתֵ֥נוּguiltconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cp · אַשְׁמָה (H819)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁמָה (H819) 'guilt'.
גָדְלָ֖הhas grown greatQal perf 3fs · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַל (H1431) 'has grown great'.
עַ֥דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
לַשָּׁמָֽיִםthe heavensprep + art + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
7

מִימֵ֣י אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ אֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙ בְּאַשְׁמָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וּבַעֲוֺנֹתֵ֡ינוּ נִתַּ֡נּוּ אֲנַחְנוּ֩ מְלָכֵ֨ינוּ כֹהֲנֵ֜ינוּ בְּיַ֣ד מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֲרָצ֗וֹת בַּחֶ֜רֶב בַּשְּׁבִ֧י וּבַבִּזָּ֛ה וּבְבֹ֥שֶׁת פָּנִ֖ים כְּהַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה

Since the days of our fathers we in a great trespass to this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to a spoil, and to confusion of face, as this day.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
מִימֵ֣יtodayprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'our fathers'.
אֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙wepron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'we'.
בְּאַשְׁמָ֣הguiltprep + N com f sg abs · אַשְׁמָה (H819)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁמָה (H819) 'guilt'.
גְדֹלָ֔הgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַיּ֣וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַזֶּ֑הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
וּבַעֲוֺנֹתֵ֡ינוּthe iniquity ofconj וְ + prep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cp · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
נִתַּ֡נּוּthey gaveN · נָתַן (H5414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
אֲנַחְנוּ֩wepron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'we'.
מְלָכֵ֨ינוּthe kingN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
כֹהֲנֵ֜ינוּthe priestN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
בְּיַ֣דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
מַלְכֵ֣יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
הָאֲרָצ֗וֹתthe landsart + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the lands'.
בַּחֶ֜רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
בַּשְּׁבִ֧יinto captivityprep + art + N com c sg abs · שְׁבִי (H7628)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבִי (H7628) 'into captivity'.
וּבַבִּזָּ֛הandconj וְ + prep + art + N com f sg abs · בִּזָּה (H961)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּזָּה (H961) 'and'.
וּבְבֹ֥שֶׁתtoconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr · בֹּשֶׁת (H1322)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּשֶׁת (H1322) 'to'.
פָּנִ֖יםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
כְּהַיּ֥וֹםas this dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'as this day'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
8

וְעַתָּ֡ה כִּמְעַט רֶגַע֩ הָיְתָ֨ה תְחִנָּ֜ה מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ לְהַשְׁאִ֥יר לָ֨נוּ֙ פְּלֵיטָ֔ה וְלָתֶת לָ֥נוּ יָתֵ֖ד בִּמְק֣וֹם קָדְשׁ֑וֹ לְהָאִ֤יר עֵינֵ֨ינוּ֙ אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וּלְתִתֵּ֛נוּ מִֽחְיָ֥ה מְעַ֖ט בְּעַבְדֻתֵֽנוּ

And now for a little space grace has been from YHWH our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וְעַתָּ֡הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
כִּמְעַטalmostprep + N com m sg abs · מְעַט (H4592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעַט (H4592) 'almost'.
רֶגַע֩a momentN c · רֶגַע (H7281)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגַע (H7281) 'a moment'.
הָיְתָ֨הwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
תְחִנָּ֜הmercyN c · תְּחִנָּה (H8467)Construct chain (genitival)תְּחִנָּה (H8467) 'mercy'.
מֵאֵ֣תfromprep + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'from'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
לְהַשְׁאִ֥ירhe leftprep + Hiphil inf constr · שָׁאַר (H7604)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁאַר (H7604) 'he left'.
לָ֨נוּ֙to usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
פְּלֵיטָ֔הthe escaped remnantN c · פְּלֵיטָה (H6413)Construct chain (genitival)פְּלֵיטָה (H6413) 'the escaped remnant'.
וְלָתֶתand to giveconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'and to give'.
לָ֥נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
יָתֵ֖דthe peg ofN c · יָתֵד (H3489)Construct chain (genitival)יָתֵד (H3489) 'the peg of'.
בִּמְק֣וֹםin the placeprep + N com m sg constr · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'in the place'.
קָדְשׁ֑וֹholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
לְהָאִ֤ירto give lightprep + Hiphil inf constr · אוֹר (H215)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאוֹר (H215) 'to give light'.
עֵינֵ֨ינוּ֙our eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'our eyes'.
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
וּלְתִתֵּ֛נוּis givingconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cp · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
מִֽחְיָ֥הfor lifeN c · מִחְיָה (H4241)Construct chain (genitival)מִחְיָה (H4241) 'for life'.
מְעַ֖טa littleN c · מְעַט (H4592)Construct chain (genitival)מְעַט (H4592) 'a little'.
בְּעַבְדֻתֵֽנוּinprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cp · עַבְדוּת (H5659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַבְדוּת (H5659) 'in'.
9

כִּֽי עֲבָדִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וּבְעַבְדֻ֔תֵנוּ לֹ֥א עֲזָבָ֖נוּ אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַֽיַּט עָלֵ֣ינוּ חֶ֡סֶד לִפְנֵי֩ מַלְכֵ֨י פָרַ֜ס לָֽתֶת לָ֣נוּ מִֽחְיָ֗ה לְרוֹמֵ֞ם אֶת בֵּ֤ית אֱלֹהֵ֨ינוּ֙ וּלְהַעֲמִ֣יד אֶת חָרְבֹתָ֔יו וְלָֽתֶת לָ֣נוּ גָדֵ֔ר בִּֽיהוּדָ֖ה וּבִירוּשָׁלִָֽם

For we bondmen; yet our God has not forsaken us in our bondage, but has extended mercy to us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house of our God, and to repair the desolations thereof, and to give us a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you forsake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עֲבָדִ֣יםslavesN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'slaves'.
אֲנַ֔חְנוּwepron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'we'.
וּבְעַבְדֻ֔תֵנוּandconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cp · עַבְדוּת (H5659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַבְדוּת (H5659) 'and'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עֲזָבָ֖נוּyou forsakeQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cp · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
וַֽיַּטand he stretched outconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָטָה (H5186) 'and he stretched out'.
עָלֵ֣ינוּupon usprep + sfx 1cp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon us'.
חֶ֡סֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
לִפְנֵי֩beforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
מַלְכֵ֨יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
פָרַ֜סPersiaN · פָּרַס (H6539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרַס (H6539) 'Persia'.
לָֽתֶתto giveprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
לָ֣נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
מִֽחְיָ֗הfor lifeN c · מִחְיָה (H4241)Construct chain (genitival)מִחְיָה (H4241) 'for life'.
לְרוֹמֵ֞םand tallprep + Poel inf constr · רוּם (H7311)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּ֤יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אֱלֹהֵ֨ינוּ֙our GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
וּלְהַעֲמִ֣ידstandingconj וְ + prep + Hiphil inf constr · עָמַד (H5975)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חָרְבֹתָ֔יוa ruinN c · חָרְבָּה (H2723)Construct chain (genitival)חָרְבָּה (H2723) 'a ruin'.
וְלָֽתֶתand to giveconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'and to give'.
לָ֣נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
גָדֵ֔רa wallN c · גָּדֵר (H1447)Construct chain (genitival)גָּדֵר (H1447) 'a wall'.
בִּֽיהוּדָ֖הJudahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וּבִירוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemconj וְ + prep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
10

וְעַתָּ֛ה מַה נֹּאמַ֥ר אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ אַֽחֲרֵי זֹ֑את כִּ֥י עָזַ֖בְנוּ מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ

And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have forsaken your commandments,

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall we say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְעַתָּ֛הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
נֹּאמַ֥רshall we sayQal impf 1cp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'shall we say'.
אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
אַֽחֲרֵיafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
זֹ֑אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עָזַ֖בְנוּyou forsakeQal perf 1cp · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
11

אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֗יתָ בְּיַ֨ד עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ הַנְּבִיאִים֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֤ם בָּאִים֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ אֶ֤רֶץ נִדָּה֙ הִ֔יא בְּנִדַּ֖ת עַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת בְּתוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלְא֛וּהָ מִפֶּ֥ה אֶל פֶּ֖ה בְּטֻמְאָתָֽם

Which you have commanded by your servants the prophets, saying, The land, to which you go to possess it, is an unclean land with the filthiness of the people of the lands, with their abominations, which have filled it from one end to another with their uncleanness.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'commanded'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
צִוִּ֗יתָcommandedPiel perf 2ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
בְּיַ֨דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
עֲבָדֶ֣יךָyour servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servants'.
הַנְּבִיאִים֮a prophetart + N com m pl abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
לֵאמֹר֒sayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
הָאָ֗רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אַתֶּ֤םyoupron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
בָּאִים֙are enteringQal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'are entering'.
לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּto possess itprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3fs · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'to possess it'.
אֶ֤רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
נִדָּה֙impurity/lustrationN c · נִדָּה (H5079)Construct chain (genitival)נִדָּה (H5079) 'impurity/lustration'.
הִ֔יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
בְּנִדַּ֖תin the impurity ofprep + N com f sg constr · נִדָּה (H5079)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִדָּה (H5079) 'in the impurity of'.
עַמֵּ֣יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
הָאֲרָצ֑וֹתthe landsart + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the lands'.
בְּתוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֗םan abomination ofprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
מִלְא֛וּהָhe wholly followedPiel perf 3cp + sfx 3fs · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
מִפֶּ֥הthe mouth ofprep + N com m sg abs · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
פֶּ֖הmouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'mouth'.
בְּטֻמְאָתָֽםin their uncleannessprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · טֻמְאָה (H2932)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טֻמְאָה (H2932) 'in their uncleanness'.
12

וְ֠עַתָּה בְּֽנוֹתֵיכֶ֞ם אַל תִּתְּנ֣וּ לִבְנֵיהֶ֗ם וּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ אַל תִּשְׂא֣וּ לִבְנֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא תִדְרְשׁ֧וּ שְׁלֹמָ֛ם וְטוֹבָתָ֖ם עַד עוֹלָ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן תֶּחֶזְק֗וּ וַאֲכַלְתֶּם֙ אֶת ט֣וּב הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֥ם לִבְנֵיכֶ֖ם עַד עוֹלָֽם

Now therefore give not your daughters to their sons, neither take their daughters to your sons, nor seek their peace or their wealth for ever: that you may be strong, and eat the good of the land, and leave for an inheritance to your children for ever.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you shall give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וְ֠עַתָּהand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
בְּֽנוֹתֵיכֶ֞םdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּתְּנ֣וּyou shall giveQal jussive 2mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָתַן (H5414) 'you shall give'.
לִבְנֵיהֶ֗םto their sonsprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'to their sons'.
וּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶם֙daughter ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּשְׂא֣וּyou shall bearQal jussive 2mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'you shall bear'.
לִבְנֵיכֶ֔םto your sonsprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2mp · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'to your sons'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תִדְרְשׁ֧וּyou shall seekQal impf 2mp · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'you shall seek'.
שְׁלֹמָ֛םtheir peaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'their peace'.
וְטוֹבָתָ֖םgoodconj וְ + Adj + sfx 3mp · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עוֹלָ֑םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
לְמַ֣עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
תֶּחֶזְק֗וּyou may be strongQal impf 2mp · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָזַק (H2388) 'you may be strong'.
וַאֲכַלְתֶּם֙and you shall eatconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · אָכַל (H398)Particle or relational elementאָכַל (H398) 'and you shall eat'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
ט֣וּבthe good ofN c · טוּב (H2898)Construct chain (genitival)טוּב (H2898) 'the good of'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֥םand you shall take possession ofconj וְ + Hiphil q 2mp · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Particle or relational elementיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'and you shall take possession of'.
לִבְנֵיכֶ֖םto your sonsprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2mp · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'to your sons'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
13

וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ כָּל הַבָּ֣א עָלֵ֔ינוּ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֨ינוּ֙ הָרָעִ֔ים וּבְאַשְׁמָתֵ֖נוּ הַגְּדֹלָ֑ה כִּ֣י אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ חָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽ לְמַ֨טָּה֙ מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ וְנָתַ֥תָּה לָּ֛נוּ פְּלֵיטָ֖ה כָּזֹֽאת

And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great trespass, seeing that you our God have punished us less than our iniquities , and have given us deliverance as this;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'comes'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙and afterconj וְ + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and after'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַבָּ֣אcomesart + Qal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'comes'.
עָלֵ֔ינוּupon usprep + sfx 1cp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon us'.
בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֨ינוּ֙the work ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cp · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
הָרָעִ֔יםthe evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
וּבְאַשְׁמָתֵ֖נוּguiltconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cp · אַשְׁמָה (H819)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁמָה (H819) 'guilt'.
הַגְּדֹלָ֑הgreatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
חָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽyou withheldQal perf 2ms · חָשַׂךְ (H2820)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָשַׂךְ (H2820) 'you withheld'.
לְמַ֨טָּה֙downward, beneathprep + art · מַטָּה (H4295)Particle or relational elementמַטָּה (H4295) 'downward, beneath'.
מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּthe iniquity ofprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cp · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
וְנָתַ֥תָּהand you shall putconj וְ + Qal perf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'and you shall put'.
לָּ֛נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
פְּלֵיטָ֖הthe escaped remnantN c · פְּלֵיטָה (H6413)Construct chain (genitival)פְּלֵיטָה (H6413) 'the escaped remnant'.
כָּזֹֽאתas followsprep + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'as follows'.
14

הֲנָשׁוּב֙ לְהָפֵ֣ר מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ וּ֨לְהִתְחַתֵּ֔ן בְּעַמֵּ֥י הַתֹּעֵב֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה הֲל֤וֹא תֶֽאֱנַף בָּ֨נוּ֙ עַד כַּלֵּ֔ה לְאֵ֥ין שְׁאֵרִ֖ית וּפְלֵיטָֽה

Should we again break your commandments, and join in affinity with the people of these abominations? wouldest not you be angry with us till you had consumed , so that no remnant nor escaping?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
הֲנָשׁוּב֙and he returnedinterrog. + Qal impf 1cp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
לְהָפֵ֣רto breakprep + Hiphil inf constr · פָּרַר (H6565)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּרַר (H6565) 'to break'.
מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
וּ֨לְהִתְחַתֵּ֔ןhis father-in-lawconj וְ + prep + Hithpael inf constr · חֹתֶנֶת (H2859)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחֹתֶנֶת (H2859) 'his father-in-law'.
בְּעַמֵּ֥יagainst my peopleprep + N com m pl constr · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'against my people'.
הַתֹּעֵב֖וֹתan abomination ofart + N com f pl abs · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
הָאֵ֑לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
הֲל֤וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
תֶֽאֱנַףand was angryQal impf 2ms · אָנַף (H599)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָנַף (H599) 'and was angry'.
בָּ֨נוּ֙against usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against us'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
כַּלֵּ֔הhe finishedPiel inf constr · כָּלָה (H3615)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּלָה (H3615) 'he finished'.
לְאֵ֥יןthere is notprep + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
שְׁאֵרִ֖יתa remnantN c · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
וּפְלֵיטָֽהthe escaped remnantconj וְ + N com f sg abs · פְּלֵיטָה (H6413)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלֵיטָה (H6413) 'the escaped remnant'.
15

יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ צַדִּ֣יק אַ֔תָּה כִּֽי נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּ פְלֵיטָ֖ה כְּהַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנ֤וּ לְפָנֶ֨יךָ֙ בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין לַעֲמ֛וֹד לְפָנֶ֖יךָ עַל זֹֽאת

O YHWH God of Israel, you righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as this day: behold, we before you in our trespasses: for we cannot stand before you because of this.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'standing'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
יְהוָ֞הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֤יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
צַדִּ֣יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
אַ֔תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּhe leftN · שָׁאַר (H7604)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאַר (H7604) 'he left'.
פְלֵיטָ֖הthe escaped remnantN c · פְּלֵיטָה (H6413)Construct chain (genitival)פְּלֵיטָה (H6413) 'the escaped remnant'.
כְּהַיּ֣וֹםas this dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'as this day'.
הַזֶּ֑הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
הִנְנ֤וּhere we areparticle + sfx 1cp · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'here we are'.
לְפָנֶ֨יךָ֙before youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּguiltprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cp · אַשְׁמָה (H819)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁמָה (H819) 'guilt'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
לַעֲמ֛וֹדstandingprep + Qal inf constr · עָמַד (H5975)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
לְפָנֶ֖יךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
זֹֽאתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.