Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ezekiel, Chapter 1יחזקאל 1

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ezekiel 1 (28 verses in the MT) opens: Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth , in the fifth of the month, as I among the captives by the river of Chebar, the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God. The middle of the chapter continues: Now as I beheld the living creatures, behold one wheel upon the earth by the living creatures, with his four faces. It closes: As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so the appearance of the brightness round about. This the appearance of the likeness of the glory of YHWH. And when I saw , I fell upon my face, and.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ezekiel 1 comprises 28 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth , in the fifth. Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth , in the fifth of the month, as I among the captives by the river of Chebar, the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God. In the fifth of the month, which the fifth year of king Jehoiachin's captivity, The word of YHWH came expressly to Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — And their feet straight feet; and the sole of their feet like the sole o. And their feet straight feet; and the sole of their feet like the sole of a calf's foot: and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass. And the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings. Their wings joined one to another; they turned not when they went; they went every one straight forward. As. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance like burni. As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance like burning coals of fire, like the appearance of lamps: it went up and down among the living creatures; and the fire was bright, and out of the fire went forth lightning. And the living creatures ran and returned as the appearance of a flash of lightning. Now as I beheld the living creatures,. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — And when the living creatures went, the wheels went by them: and when th. And when the living creatures went, the wheels went by them: and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up. Whithersoever the spirit was to go, they went, thither spirit to go; and the wheels were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the living creature in the wheels. When those went, went; and when those. Movement V (vv. 25-28) — And there was a voice from the firmament that over their heads, when the. And there was a voice from the firmament that over their heads, when they stood, had let down their wings. And above the firmament that over their heads the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone: and upon the likeness of the throne the likeness as the appearance of a man above upon it. And I saw as the colour of amber, as the. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיְהִ֣י בִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה בָּֽרְבִיעִי֙ בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ וַאֲנִ֥י בְתֽוֹךְ הַגּוֹלָ֖ה עַל נְהַר כְּבָ֑ר נִפְתְּחוּ֙ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וָאֶרְאֶ֖ה מַרְא֥וֹת אֱלֹהִֽים

Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth , in the fifth of the month, as I among the captives by the river of Chebar, the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםthirtyprep + Adj c · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
שָׁנָ֗הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
בָּֽרְבִיעִי֙the fourthprep + art + Adj · רְבִיעִי (H7243)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְבִיעִי (H7243) 'the fourth'.
בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֣הon the fifthprep + Adj c · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'on the fifth'.
לַחֹ֔דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
וַאֲנִ֥יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
בְתֽוֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הַגּוֹלָ֖הcaptiveart + N com f sg abs · גּוֹלָה (H1473)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹלָה (H1473) 'captive'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
נְהַרthe river ofN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river of'.
כְּבָ֑רChebar. CompareN · כְּבָר (H3529)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּבָר (H3529) 'Chebar. Compare'.
נִפְתְּחוּ֙were openedN · פָּתַח (H6605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּתַח (H6605) 'were opened'.
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וָאֶרְאֶ֖הand let me seeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and let me see'.
מַרְא֥וֹתfrom the mirrors ofN c · מַרְאָה (H4759)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְאָה (H4759) 'from the mirrors of'.
אֱלֹהִֽיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
2

בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הִ֚יא הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַחֲמִישִׁ֔ית לְגָל֖וּת הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ יוֹיָכִֽין

In the fifth of the month, which the fifth year of king Jehoiachin's captivity,

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֖הon the fifthprep + Adj c · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'on the fifth'.
לַחֹ֑דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הִ֚יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
הַשָּׁנָ֣הthe yearart + N com f sg abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the year'.
הַחֲמִישִׁ֔יתthe fifthart + Adj · חֲמִישִׁי (H2549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִישִׁי (H2549) 'the fifth'.
לְגָל֖וּתtoprep + N com f sg constr · גָּלוּת (H1546)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּלוּת (H1546) 'to'.
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
יוֹיָכִֽיןJehoiachinN · יוֹיָכִין (H3112)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹיָכִין (H3112) 'Jehoiachin'.
3

הָיֹ֣ה הָיָ֣ה דְבַר יְ֠הוָה אֶל יְחֶזְקֵ֨אל בֶּן בּוּזִ֧י הַכֹּהֵ֛ן בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים עַל נְהַר כְּבָ֑ר וַתְּהִ֥י עָלָ֛יו שָׁ֖ם יַד יְהוָֽה

The word of YHWH came expressly to Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and the hand of YHWH was there upon him.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
הָיֹ֣הwasQal inf abs · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
הָיָ֣הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְ֠הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְחֶזְקֵ֨אלEzekielN · יְחֶזְקֵאל (H3168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְחֶזְקֵאל (H3168) 'Ezekiel'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בּוּזִ֧יBuziN · בּוּזִי (H941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בּוּזִי (H941) 'Buzi'.
הַכֹּהֵ֛ןthe priestart + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
בְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
כַּשְׂדִּ֖יםof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
נְהַרthe river ofN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river of'.
כְּבָ֑רChebar. CompareN · כְּבָר (H3529)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּבָר (H3529) 'Chebar. Compare'.
וַתְּהִ֥יand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
עָלָ֛יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
שָׁ֖םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
יַדthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
4

וָאֵ֡רֶא וְהִנֵּה֩ ר֨וּחַ סְעָרָ֜ה בָּאָ֣ה מִן הַצָּפ֗וֹן עָנָ֤ן גָּדוֹל֙ וְאֵ֣שׁ מִתְלַקַּ֔חַת וְנֹ֥גַֽהּ ל֖וֹ סָבִ֑יב וּמִ֨תּוֹכָ֔הּ כְּעֵ֥ין הַחַשְׁמַ֖ל מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֵֽשׁ

And I looked, and, behold, a whirlwind came out of the north, a great cloud, and a fire infolding itself, and a brightness about it, and out of the midst thereof as the colour of amber, out of the midst of the fire.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וָאֵ֡רֶאand I sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and I saw'.
וְהִנֵּה֩and beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
ר֨וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
סְעָרָ֜הinN c · סַעַר (H5591)Construct chain (genitival)סַעַר (H5591) 'in'.
בָּאָ֣הhas comeQal ptc fs · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'has come'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַצָּפ֗וֹןnorthwardart + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
עָנָ֤ןcloudN c · עָנָן (H6051)Construct chain (genitival)עָנָן (H6051) 'cloud'.
גָּדוֹל֙greatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וְאֵ֣שׁand fireconj וְ + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'and fire'.
מִתְלַקַּ֔חַתflashing continuallyHithpael ptc fs · לָקַח (H3947)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָקַח (H3947) 'flashing continually'.
וְנֹ֥גַֽהּfromconj וְ + N com f sg abs · נֹגַהּ (H5051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹגַהּ (H5051) 'from'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
סָבִ֑יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
וּמִ֨תּוֹכָ֔הּin the midst ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
כְּעֵ֥יןlike the appearance ofprep + N com c sg constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'like the appearance of'.
הַחַשְׁמַ֖לamberart + N com m sg abs · חַשְׁמַל (H2830)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַשְׁמַל (H2830) 'amber'.
מִתּ֥וֹךְfrom the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'from the midst of'.
הָאֵֽשׁthe fireart + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'the fire'.
5

וּמִ֨תּוֹכָ֔הּ דְּמ֖וּת אַרְבַּ֣ע חַיּ֑וֹת וְזֶה֙ מַרְאֵֽיהֶ֔ן דְּמ֥וּת אָדָ֖ם לָהֵֽנָּה

Also out of the midst thereof the likeness of four living creatures. And this their appearance; they had the likeness of a man.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּמִ֨תּוֹכָ֔הּin the midst ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
דְּמ֖וּתaccording to our likenessN c · דְּמוּת (H1823)Construct chain (genitival)דְּמוּת (H1823) 'according to our likeness'.
אַרְבַּ֣עfourAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
חַיּ֑וֹתlivingN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'living'.
וְזֶה֙and thisconj וְ + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'and this'.
מַרְאֵֽיהֶ֔ןappearanceN c · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'appearance'.
דְּמ֥וּתaccording to our likenessN c · דְּמוּת (H1823)Construct chain (genitival)דְּמוּת (H1823) 'according to our likeness'.
אָדָ֖םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
לָהֵֽנָּהtheyprep + pron 3fp · הֵנָּה (H2007)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵנָּה (H2007) 'they'.
6

וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פָנִ֖ים לְאֶחָ֑ת וְאַרְבַּ֥ע כְּנָפַ֖יִם לְאַחַ֥ת לָהֶֽם

And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְאַרְבָּעָ֥הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
פָנִ֖יםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
לְאֶחָ֑תin oneprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'in one'.
וְאַרְבַּ֥עand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
כְּנָפַ֖יִםwingsN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'wings'.
לְאַחַ֥תin oneprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'in one'.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
7

וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם רֶ֣גֶל יְשָׁרָ֑ה וְכַ֣ף רַגְלֵיהֶ֗ם כְּכַף֙ רֶ֣גֶל עֵ֔גֶל וְנֹ֣צְצִ֔ים כְּעֵ֖ין נְחֹ֥שֶׁת קָלָֽל

And their feet straight feet; and the sole of their feet like the sole of a calf's foot: and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖םand their feetconj וְ + N com f du constr + sfx 3mp · רֶגֶל (H7272)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'and their feet'.
רֶ֣גֶלfootN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'foot'.
יְשָׁרָ֑הrightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'right'.
וְכַ֣ףa pan ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
רַגְלֵיהֶ֗םtheir feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'their feet'.
כְּכַף֙a pan ofprep + N com f sg constr · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
רֶ֣גֶלfootN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'foot'.
עֵ֔גֶלa calf ofN c · עֵגֶל (H5695)Construct chain (genitival)עֵגֶל (H5695) 'a calf of'.
וְנֹ֣צְצִ֔יםandconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · נָצַץ (H5340)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַץ (H5340) 'and'.
כְּעֵ֖יןlike the appearance ofprep + N com c sg constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'like the appearance of'.
נְחֹ֥שֶׁתbronzeN c · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Construct chain (genitival)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
קָלָֽלburnishedAdj · קָלָל (H7044)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָלָל (H7044) 'burnished'.
8

וידו וִידֵ֣י אָדָ֗ם מִתַּ֨חַת֙ כַּנְפֵיהֶ֔ם עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣עַת רִבְעֵיהֶ֑ם וּפְנֵיהֶ֥ם וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֖ם לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽם

And the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וידוand his handconj וְ + N com c du constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and his hand'.
וִידֵ֣יand the hands ofconj וְ + N com c du constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and the hands of'.
אָדָ֗םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
מִתַּ֨חַת֙from underprep + prep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'from under'.
כַּנְפֵיהֶ֔םthe skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אַרְבַּ֣עַתfour ofAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four of'.
רִבְעֵיהֶ֑םa fourth ofN c · רֹבַע (H7253)Construct chain (genitival)רֹבַע (H7253) 'a fourth of'.
וּפְנֵיהֶ֥םand their facesconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'and their faces'.
וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֖םthe skirt ofconj וְ + N com f du constr + sfx 3mp · כָּנָף (H3671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽםfourprep + Adj c + sfx 3mp · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
9

חֹֽבְרֹ֛ת אִשָּׁ֥ה אֶל אֲחוֹתָ֖הּ כַּנְפֵיהֶ֑ם לֹא יִסַּ֣בּוּ בְלֶכְתָּ֔ן אִ֛ישׁ אֶל עֵ֥בֶר פָּנָ֖יו יֵלֵֽכוּ

Their wings joined one to another; they turned not when they went; they went every one straight forward.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'joined'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
חֹֽבְרֹ֛תjoinedQal ptc fp · חָבַר (H2266)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָבַר (H2266) 'joined'.
אִשָּׁ֥הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֲחוֹתָ֖הּsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
כַּנְפֵיהֶ֑םthe skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִסַּ֣בּוּand they marched aroundN · סָבַב (H5437)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
בְלֶכְתָּ֔ןand he wentprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3fp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
אִ֛ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עֵ֥בֶרon the side ofN c · עֵבֶר (H5676)Construct chain (genitival)עֵבֶר (H5676) 'on the side of'.
פָּנָ֖יוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
יֵלֵֽכוּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
10

וּדְמ֣וּת פְּנֵיהֶם֮ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָם֒ וּפְנֵ֨י אַרְיֵ֤ה אֶל הַיָּמִין֙ לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֔ם וּפְנֵי שׁ֥וֹר מֵֽהַשְּׂמֹ֖אול לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ן וּפְנֵי נֶ֖שֶׁר לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽן

As for the likeness of their faces, they four had the face of a man, and the face of a lion, on the right side: and they four had the face of an ox on the left side; they four also had the face of an eagle.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וּדְמ֣וּתaccording to our likenessconj וְ + N com f sg constr · דְּמוּת (H1823)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּמוּת (H1823) 'according to our likeness'.
פְּנֵיהֶם֮their facesN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'their faces'.
פְּנֵ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
אָדָם֒manN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
וּפְנֵ֨יbut my faceconj וְ + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'but my face'.
אַרְיֵ֤הa lionN c · אַרְיֵה (H738)Construct chain (genitival)אַרְיֵה (H738) 'a lion'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַיָּמִין֙the rightart + N com f sg abs · יָמִין (H3225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִין (H3225) 'the right'.
לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֔םfourprep + Adj c + sfx 3mp · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
וּפְנֵיbut my faceconj וְ + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'but my face'.
שׁ֥וֹרan oxN c · שׁוֹר (H7794)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹר (H7794) 'an ox'.
מֵֽהַשְּׂמֹ֖אולor leftprep + art + N com m sg abs · שְׂמֹאל (H8040)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂמֹאל (H8040) 'or left'.
לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ןfourprep + Adj c + sfx 3fp · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
וּפְנֵיbut my faceconj וְ + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'but my face'.
נֶ֖שֶׁרthe eagleN c · נֶשֶׁר (H5404)Construct chain (genitival)נֶשֶׁר (H5404) 'the eagle'.
לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽןfourprep + Adj c + sfx 3fp · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
11

וּפְנֵיהֶ֕ם וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֥ם פְּרֻד֖וֹת מִלְמָ֑עְלָה לְאִ֗ישׁ שְׁ֚תַּיִם חֹבְר֣וֹת אִ֔ישׁ וּשְׁתַּ֣יִם מְכַסּ֔וֹת אֵ֖ת גְּוִיֹתֵיהֶֽנָה

Thus their faces: and their wings stretched upward; two of every one joined one to another, and two covered their bodies.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'were separated'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּפְנֵיהֶ֕םand their facesconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'and their faces'.
וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֥םthe skirt ofconj וְ + N com f du constr + sfx 3mp · כָּנָף (H3671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
פְּרֻד֖וֹתwere separatedQal ptc fp · פָּרַד (H6504)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּרַד (H6504) 'were separated'.
מִלְמָ֑עְלָהfrom aboveprep + prep + art + Sd · מַעְלָה (H4605)Particle or relational elementמַעְלָה (H4605) 'from above'.
לְאִ֗ישׁto a manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
שְׁ֚תַּיִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
חֹבְר֣וֹתand you shall joinQal ptc fp · חָבַר (H2266)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָבַר (H2266) 'and you shall join'.
אִ֔ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וּשְׁתַּ֣יִםand twoconj וְ + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'and two'.
מְכַסּ֔וֹתthat coversPiel ptc fp · כָּסָה (H3680)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גְּוִיֹתֵיהֶֽנָהour bodiesN c · גְּוִיָּה (H1472)Construct chain (genitival)גְּוִיָּה (H1472) 'our bodies'.
12

וְאִ֛ישׁ אֶל עֵ֥בֶר פָּנָ֖יו יֵלֵ֑כוּ אֶ֣ל אֲשֶׁר֩ יִֽהְיֶה שָׁ֨מָּה הָר֤וּחַ לָלֶ֨כֶת֙ יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּֽן

And they went every one straight forward: whither the spirit was to go, they went; they turned not when they went.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they will go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְאִ֛ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עֵ֥בֶרon the side ofN c · עֵבֶר (H5676)Construct chain (genitival)עֵבֶר (H5676) 'on the side of'.
פָּנָ֖יוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
יֵלֵ֑כוּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
אֶ֣לtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֲשֶׁר֩thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יִֽהְיֶהshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
שָׁ֨מָּהthereart + Sd · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
הָר֤וּחַthe spiritart + N com c sg abs · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'the spirit'.
לָלֶ֨כֶת֙to goprep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'to go'.
יֵלֵ֔כוּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִסַּ֖בּוּand they marched aroundN · סָבַב (H5437)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
בְּלֶכְתָּֽןand he wentprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3fp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
13

וּדְמ֨וּת הַחַיּ֜וֹת מַרְאֵיהֶ֣ם כְּגַחֲלֵי אֵ֗שׁ בֹּֽעֲרוֹת֙ כְּמַרְאֵ֣ה הַלַּפִּדִ֔ים הִ֕יא מִתְהַלֶּ֖כֶת בֵּ֣ין הַחַיּ֑וֹת וְנֹ֣גַהּ לָאֵ֔שׁ וּמִן הָאֵ֖שׁ יוֹצֵ֥א בָרָֽק

As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance like burning coals of fire, like the appearance of lamps: it went up and down among the living creatures; and the fire was bright, and out of the fire went forth lightning.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'so you shall purge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וּדְמ֨וּתaccording to our likenessconj וְ + N com f sg constr · דְּמוּת (H1823)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּמוּת (H1823) 'according to our likeness'.
הַחַיּ֜וֹתaliveart + N com f pl abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
מַרְאֵיהֶ֣םappearanceN c · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'appearance'.
כְּגַחֲלֵיcoals ofprep + N com c pl constr · גַּחֶלֶת (H1513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּחֶלֶת (H1513) 'coals of'.
אֵ֗שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
בֹּֽעֲרוֹת֙so you shall purgeQal ptc fp · בָּעַר (H1197)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּעַר (H1197) 'so you shall purge'.
כְּמַרְאֵ֣הlike the appearance ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'like the appearance of'.
הַלַּפִּדִ֔יםthe lightning flashes/torchesart + N com m pl abs · לַפִּיד (H3940)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַפִּיד (H3940) 'the lightning flashes/torches'.
הִ֕יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
מִתְהַלֶּ֖כֶתwentHithpael ptc fs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
בֵּ֣יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
הַחַיּ֑וֹתaliveart + N com f pl abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
וְנֹ֣גַהּfromconj וְ + N com f sg abs · נֹגַהּ (H5051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹגַהּ (H5051) 'from'.
לָאֵ֔שׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
הָאֵ֖שׁthe fireart + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'the fire'.
יוֹצֵ֥אam going outQal ptc ms · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'am going out'.
בָרָֽקthe flash ofN c · בָּרָק (H1300)Construct chain (genitival)בָּרָק (H1300) 'the flash of'.
14

וְהַחַיּ֖וֹת רָצ֣וֹא וָשׁ֑וֹב כְּמַרְאֵ֖ה הַבָּזָֽק

And the living creatures ran and returned as the appearance of a flash of lightning.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'accept'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְהַחַיּ֖וֹתaliveconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
רָצ֣וֹאacceptQal inf abs · רָצָא (H7519)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָצָא (H7519) 'accept'.
וָשׁ֑וֹבand returningconj וְ + Qal inf abs · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשׁוּב (H7725) 'and returning'.
כְּמַרְאֵ֖הlike the appearance ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'like the appearance of'.
הַבָּזָֽקflash of lightningart + N com m sg abs · בָּזָק (H965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּזָק (H965) 'flash of lightning'.
15

וָאֵ֖רֶא הַחַיּ֑וֹת וְהִנֵּה֩ אוֹפַ֨ן אֶחָ֥ד בָּאָ֛רֶץ אֵ֥צֶל הַחַיּ֖וֹת לְאַרְבַּ֥עַת פָּנָֽיו

Now as I beheld the living creatures, behold one wheel upon the earth by the living creatures, with his four faces.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וָאֵ֖רֶאand I sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and I saw'.
הַחַיּ֑וֹתaliveart + N com f pl abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
וְהִנֵּה֩and beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
אוֹפַ֨ןwheel(s) ofN c · אוֹפַן (H212)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
אֶחָ֥דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
בָּאָ֛רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
אֵ֥צֶלbesideprep · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
הַחַיּ֖וֹתaliveart + N com f pl abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
לְאַרְבַּ֥עַתfourprep + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
פָּנָֽיוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
16

מַרְאֵ֨ה הָאוֹפַנִּ֤ים וּמַעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ כְּעֵ֣ין תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ וּדְמ֥וּת אֶחָ֖ד לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ן וּמַרְאֵיהֶם֙ וּמַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יִהְיֶ֥ה הָאוֹפַ֖ן בְּת֥וֹךְ הָאוֹפָֽן

The appearance of the wheels and their work like to the colour of a beryl: and they four had one likeness: and their appearance and their work as it were a wheel in the middle of a wheel.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
מַרְאֵ֨הappearanceN c · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'appearance'.
הָאוֹפַנִּ֤יםwheel(s) ofart + N com m pl abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
וּמַעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙the work ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
כְּעֵ֣יןlike the appearance ofprep + N com c sg constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'like the appearance of'.
תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁberyl/chrysoliteN c · תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8658)Construct chain (genitival)תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8658) 'beryl/chrysolite'.
וּדְמ֥וּתaccording to our likenessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · דְּמוּת (H1823)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּמוּת (H1823) 'according to our likeness'.
אֶחָ֖דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ןfourprep + Adj c + sfx 3fp · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
וּמַרְאֵיהֶם֙appearanceconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'appearance'.
וּמַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔םthe work ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
יִהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
הָאוֹפַ֖ןwheel(s) ofart + N com m sg abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
בְּת֥וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הָאוֹפָֽןwheel(s) ofart + N com m sg abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
17

עַל אַרְבַּ֥עַת רִבְעֵיהֶ֖ן בְּלֶכְתָּ֣ם יֵלֵ֑כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּֽן

When they went, they went upon their four sides: they turned not when they went.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אַרְבַּ֥עַתfour ofAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four of'.
רִבְעֵיהֶ֖ןa fourth ofN c · רֹבַע (H7253)Construct chain (genitival)רֹבַע (H7253) 'a fourth of'.
בְּלֶכְתָּ֣םand he wentprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
יֵלֵ֑כוּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִסַּ֖בּוּand they marched aroundN · סָבַב (H5437)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
בְּלֶכְתָּֽןand he wentprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3fp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
18

וְגַ֨בֵּיהֶ֔ן וְגֹ֥בַהּ לָהֶ֖ם וְיִרְאָ֣ה לָהֶ֑ם וְגַבֹּתָ֗ם מְלֵאֹ֥ת עֵינַ֛יִם סָבִ֖יב לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽן

As for their rings, they were so high that they were dreadful; and their rings full of eyes round about them four.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְגַ֨בֵּיהֶ֔ןthe ridges ofconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 3fp · גַּב (H1354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּב (H1354) 'the ridges of'.
וְגֹ֥בַהּexcellencyconj וְ + N com m sg abs · גֹּבַהּ (H1363)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֹּבַהּ (H1363) 'excellency'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וְיִרְאָ֣הfear ofconj וְ + N com f sg abs · יִרְאָה (H3374)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְאָה (H3374) 'fear of'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וְגַבֹּתָ֗םthe ridges ofconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · גַּב (H1354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּב (H1354) 'the ridges of'.
מְלֵאֹ֥תfullAdj · מָלֵא (H4392)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4392) 'full'.
עֵינַ֛יִםeyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'eyes'.
סָבִ֖יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽןfourprep + Adj c + sfx 3fp · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
19

וּבְלֶ֨כֶת֙ הַֽחַיּ֔וֹת יֵלְכ֥וּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים אֶצְלָ֑ם וּבְהִנָּשֵׂ֤א הַֽחַיּוֹת֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ יִנָּשְׂא֖וּ הָאוֹפַנִּֽים

And when the living creatures went, the wheels went by them: and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּבְלֶ֨כֶת֙and he wentconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
הַֽחַיּ֔וֹתaliveart + N com f pl abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
יֵלְכ֥וּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
הָאוֹפַנִּ֖יםwheel(s) ofart + N com m pl abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
אֶצְלָ֑םbesideprep + sfx 3mp · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
וּבְהִנָּשֵׂ֤אlifts upconj וְ + prep + Niphal inf constr · נָשָׂא (H5375)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
הַֽחַיּוֹת֙aliveart + N com f pl abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
מֵעַ֣לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
יִנָּשְׂא֖וּlifts upN · נָשָׂא (H5375)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
הָאוֹפַנִּֽיםwheel(s) ofart + N com m pl abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
20

עַ֣ל אֲשֶׁר֩ יִֽהְיֶה שָּׁ֨ם הָר֤וּחַ לָלֶ֨כֶת֙ יֵלֵ֔כוּ שָׁ֥מָּה הָר֖וּחַ לָלֶ֑כֶת וְהָאוֹפַנִּ֗ים יִנָּשְׂאוּ֙ לְעֻמָּתָ֔ם כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ הַחַיָּ֖ה בָּאוֹפַנִּֽים

Whithersoever the spirit was to go, they went, thither spirit to go; and the wheels were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the living creature in the wheels.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
עַ֣לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲשֶׁר֩thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יִֽהְיֶהshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
שָּׁ֨םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
הָר֤וּחַthe spiritart + N com c sg abs · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'the spirit'.
לָלֶ֨כֶת֙to goprep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'to go'.
יֵלֵ֔כוּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
שָׁ֥מָּהthereart + Sd · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
הָר֖וּחַthe spiritart + N com c sg abs · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'the spirit'.
לָלֶ֑כֶתto goprep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'to go'.
וְהָאוֹפַנִּ֗יםwheel(s) ofconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
יִנָּשְׂאוּ֙lifts upN · נָשָׂא (H5375)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
לְעֻמָּתָ֔םcorresponding toprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · עֻמָּה (H5980)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻמָּה (H5980) 'corresponding to'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ר֥וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
הַחַיָּ֖הthe livingart + N com f sg abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'the living'.
בָּאוֹפַנִּֽיםwheel(s) ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
21

בְּלֶכְתָּ֣ם יֵלֵ֔כוּ וּבְעָמְדָ֖ם יַֽעֲמֹ֑דוּ וּֽבְהִנָּשְׂאָ֞ם מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֗רֶץ יִנָּשְׂא֤וּ הָאֽוֹפַנִּים֙ לְעֻמָּתָ֔ם כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ הַחַיָּ֖ה בָּאוֹפַנִּֽים

When those went, went; and when those stood, stood; and when those were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the living creature in the wheels.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
בְּלֶכְתָּ֣םand he wentprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
יֵלֵ֔כוּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
וּבְעָמְדָ֖םstandingconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
יַֽעֲמֹ֑דוּshall standQal impf 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
וּֽבְהִנָּשְׂאָ֞םlifts upconj וְ + prep + Niphal inf constr + sfx 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
מֵעַ֣לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
הָאָ֗רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
יִנָּשְׂא֤וּlifts upN · נָשָׂא (H5375)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
הָאֽוֹפַנִּים֙wheel(s) ofart + N com m pl abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
לְעֻמָּתָ֔םcorresponding toprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · עֻמָּה (H5980)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻמָּה (H5980) 'corresponding to'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ר֥וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
הַחַיָּ֖הthe livingart + N com f sg abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'the living'.
בָּאוֹפַנִּֽיםwheel(s) ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · אוֹפַן (H212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפַן (H212) 'wheel(s) of'.
22

וּדְמ֞וּת עַל רָאשֵׁ֤י הַחַיָּה֙ רָקִ֔יעַ כְּעֵ֖ין הַקֶּ֣רַח הַנּוֹרָ֑א נָט֥וּי עַל רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה

And the likeness of the firmament upon the heads of the living creature as the colour of the terrible crystal, stretched forth over their heads above.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'fear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּדְמ֞וּתaccording to our likenessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · דְּמוּת (H1823)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּמוּת (H1823) 'according to our likeness'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רָאשֵׁ֤יthe heads ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the heads of'.
הַחַיָּה֙the livingart + N com f sg abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'the living'.
רָקִ֔יעַan expanseN c · רָקִיעַ (H7549)Construct chain (genitival)רָקִיעַ (H7549) 'an expanse'.
כְּעֵ֖יןlike the appearance ofprep + N com c sg constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'like the appearance of'.
הַקֶּ֣רַחand the frostart + N com m sg abs · קֶרַח (H7140)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרַח (H7140) 'and the frost'.
הַנּוֹרָ֑אfearart + Niphal ptc ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
נָט֥וּיstretch outQal ptc ms · נָטָה (H5186)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖םtheir topsN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'their tops'.
מִלְמָֽעְלָהfrom aboveprep + prep + art + Sd · מַעְלָה (H4605)Particle or relational elementמַעְלָה (H4605) 'from above'.
23

וְתַ֨חַת֙ הָרָקִ֔יעַ כַּנְפֵיהֶ֣ם יְשָׁר֔וֹת אִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל אֲחוֹתָ֑הּ לְאִ֗ישׁ שְׁתַּ֤יִם מְכַסּוֹת֙ לָהֵ֔נָּה וּלְאִ֗ישׁ שְׁתַּ֤יִם מְכַסּוֹת֙ לָהֵ֔נָּה אֵ֖ת גְּוִיֹּתֵיהֶֽם

And under the firmament their wings straight, the one toward the other: every one had two, which covered on this side, and every one had two, which covered on that side, their bodies.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'that covers'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְתַ֨חַת֙and underconj וְ + prep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'and under'.
הָרָקִ֔יעַthe expanseart + N com m sg abs · רָקִיעַ (H7549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָקִיעַ (H7549) 'the expanse'.
כַּנְפֵיהֶ֣םthe skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
יְשָׁר֔וֹתrightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'right'.
אִשָּׁ֖הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֲחוֹתָ֑הּsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
לְאִ֗ישׁto a manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
שְׁתַּ֤יִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
מְכַסּוֹת֙that coversPiel ptc fp · כָּסָה (H3680)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
לָהֵ֔נָּהtheyprep + pron 3fp · הֵנָּה (H2007)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵנָּה (H2007) 'they'.
וּלְאִ֗ישׁand of a manconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and of a man'.
שְׁתַּ֤יִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
מְכַסּוֹת֙that coversPiel ptc fp · כָּסָה (H3680)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
לָהֵ֔נָּהtheyprep + pron 3fp · הֵנָּה (H2007)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵנָּה (H2007) 'they'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גְּוִיֹּתֵיהֶֽםour bodiesN c · גְּוִיָּה (H1472)Construct chain (genitival)גְּוִיָּה (H1472) 'our bodies'.
24

וָאֶשְׁמַ֣ע אֶת ק֣וֹל כַּנְפֵיהֶ֡ם כְּקוֹל֩ מַ֨יִם רַבִּ֤ים כְּקוֹל שַׁדַּי֙ בְּלֶכְתָּ֔ם ק֥וֹל הֲמֻלָּ֖ה כְּק֣וֹל מַחֲנֶ֑ה בְּעָמְדָ֖ם תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָה כַנְפֵיהֶֽן

And when they went, I heard the noise of their wings, like the noise of great waters, as the voice of the Almighty, the voice of speech, as the noise of an host: when they stood, they let down their wings.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וָאֶשְׁמַ֣עand he heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
ק֣וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
כַּנְפֵיהֶ֡םthe skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
כְּקוֹל֩to the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
מַ֨יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
רַבִּ֤יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
כְּקוֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
שַׁדַּי֙ShaddaiN · שַׁדַּי (H7706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁדַּי (H7706) 'Shaddai'.
בְּלֶכְתָּ֔םand he wentprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
ק֥וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
הֲמֻלָּ֖הspeechN c · הֲמֻלָּה (H1999)Construct chain (genitival)הֲמֻלָּה (H1999) 'speech'.
כְּק֣וֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
מַחֲנֶ֑הthe camp ofN c · מַחֲנֶה (H4264)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲנֶה (H4264) 'the camp of'.
בְּעָמְדָ֖םstandingprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָהidlePiel impf 3fp · רָפָה (H7503)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָפָה (H7503) 'idle'.
כַנְפֵיהֶֽןthe skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
25

וַיְהִי ק֕וֹל מֵעַ֕ל לָרָקִ֖יעַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל רֹאשָׁ֑ם בְּעָמְדָ֖ם תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָה כַנְפֵיהֶֽן

And there was a voice from the firmament that over their heads, when they stood, had let down their wings.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיְהִיand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
ק֕וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
מֵעַ֕לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
לָרָקִ֖יעַthe expanseprep + art + N com m sg abs · רָקִיעַ (H7549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָקִיעַ (H7549) 'the expanse'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹאשָׁ֑םtheir headsN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'their heads'.
בְּעָמְדָ֖םstandingprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָהidlePiel impf 3fp · רָפָה (H7503)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָפָה (H7503) 'idle'.
כַנְפֵיהֶֽןthe skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
26

וּמִמַּ֗עַל לָרָקִ֨יעַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל רֹאשָׁ֔ם כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אֶֽבֶן סַפִּ֖יר דְּמ֣וּת כִּסֵּ֑א וְעַל֙ דְּמ֣וּת הַכִּסֵּ֔א דְּמ֞וּת כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אָדָ֛ם עָלָ֖יו מִלְמָֽעְלָה

And above the firmament that over their heads the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone: and upon the likeness of the throne the likeness as the appearance of a man above upon it.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וּמִמַּ֗עַלand upwardconj וְ + prep + art · מַעְלָה (H4605)Particle or relational elementמַעְלָה (H4605) 'and upward'.
לָרָקִ֨יעַ֙the expanseprep + art + N com m sg abs · רָקִיעַ (H7549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָקִיעַ (H7549) 'the expanse'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹאשָׁ֔םtheir headsN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'their heads'.
כְּמַרְאֵ֥הlike the appearance ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'like the appearance of'.
אֶֽבֶןa stoneN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'a stone'.
סַפִּ֖ירsapphire/lapis lazuliN c · סַפִּיר (H5601)Construct chain (genitival)סַפִּיר (H5601) 'sapphire/lapis lazuli'.
דְּמ֣וּתaccording to our likenessN c · דְּמוּת (H1823)Construct chain (genitival)דְּמוּת (H1823) 'according to our likeness'.
כִּסֵּ֑אthe throne ofN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne of'.
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
דְּמ֣וּתaccording to our likenessN c · דְּמוּת (H1823)Construct chain (genitival)דְּמוּת (H1823) 'according to our likeness'.
הַכִּסֵּ֔אthe throneart + N com m sg abs · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne'.
דְּמ֞וּתaccording to our likenessN c · דְּמוּת (H1823)Construct chain (genitival)דְּמוּת (H1823) 'according to our likeness'.
כְּמַרְאֵ֥הlike the appearance ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'like the appearance of'.
אָדָ֛םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
עָלָ֖יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
מִלְמָֽעְלָהfrom aboveprep + prep + art + Sd · מַעְלָה (H4605)Particle or relational elementמַעְלָה (H4605) 'from above'.
27

וָאֵ֣רֶא כְּעֵ֣ין חַשְׁמַ֗ל כְּמַרְאֵה אֵ֤שׁ בֵּֽית לָהּ֙ סָבִ֔יב מִמַּרְאֵ֥ה מָתְנָ֖יו וּלְמָ֑עְלָה וּמִמַּרְאֵ֤ה מָתְנָיו֙ וּלְמַ֔טָּה רָאִ֨יתִי֙ כְּמַרְאֵה אֵ֔שׁ וְנֹ֥גַֽהּ ל֖וֹ סָבִֽיב

And I saw as the colour of amber, as the appearance of fire round about within it, from the appearance of his loins even upward, and from the appearance of his loins even downward, I saw as it were the appearance of fire, and it had brightness round about.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וָאֵ֣רֶאand I sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and I saw'.
כְּעֵ֣יןlike the appearance ofprep + N com c sg constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'like the appearance of'.
חַשְׁמַ֗לamberN c · חַשְׁמַל (H2830)Construct chain (genitival)חַשְׁמַל (H2830) 'amber'.
כְּמַרְאֵהlike the appearance ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'like the appearance of'.
אֵ֤שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
בֵּֽיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
לָהּ֙to herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
סָבִ֔יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
מִמַּרְאֵ֥הfrom the sight ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'from the sight of'.
מָתְנָ֖יוthe loins ofN c · מֹתֶן (H4975)Construct chain (genitival)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
וּלְמָ֑עְלָהand upwardconj וְ + prep + art + Sd · מַעְלָה (H4605)Particle or relational elementמַעְלָה (H4605) 'and upward'.
וּמִמַּרְאֵ֤הand because of the sight ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'and because of the sight of'.
מָתְנָיו֙the loins ofN c · מֹתֶן (H4975)Construct chain (genitival)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
וּלְמַ֔טָּהdownward, beneathconj וְ + prep + art · מַטָּה (H4295)Particle or relational elementמַטָּה (H4295) 'downward, beneath'.
רָאִ֨יתִי֙I have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
כְּמַרְאֵהlike the appearance ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'like the appearance of'.
אֵ֔שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
וְנֹ֥גַֽהּfromconj וְ + N com f sg abs · נֹגַהּ (H5051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹגַהּ (H5051) 'from'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
סָבִֽיבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
28

כְּמַרְאֵ֣ה הַקֶּ֡שֶׁת אֲשֶׁר֩ יִֽהְיֶ֨ה בֶעָנָ֜ן בְּי֣וֹם הַגֶּ֗שֶׁם כֵּ֣ן מַרְאֵ֤ה הַנֹּ֨גַהּ֙ סָבִ֔יב ה֕וּא מַרְאֵ֖ה דְּמ֣וּת כְּבוֹד יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאֶרְאֶה֙ וָאֶפֹּ֣ל עַל פָּנַ֔י וָאֶשְׁמַ֖ע ק֥וֹל מְדַבֵּֽר

As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so the appearance of the brightness round about. This the appearance of the likeness of the glory of YHWH. And when I saw , I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spake.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
כְּמַרְאֵ֣הlike the appearance ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'like the appearance of'.
הַקֶּ֡שֶׁתthe bowart + N com f sg abs · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'the bow'.
אֲשֶׁר֩thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יִֽהְיֶ֨הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
בֶעָנָ֜ןin the cloudprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָנָן (H6051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָן (H6051) 'in the cloud'.
בְּי֣וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַגֶּ֗שֶׁםthe rainart + N com m sg abs · גֶּשֶׁם (H1653)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּשֶׁם (H1653) 'the rain'.
כֵּ֣ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
מַרְאֵ֤הappearanceN c · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'appearance'.
הַנֹּ֨גַהּ֙fromart + N com f sg abs · נֹגַהּ (H5051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹגַהּ (H5051) 'from'.
סָבִ֔יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
ה֕וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
מַרְאֵ֖הappearanceN c · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'appearance'.
דְּמ֣וּתaccording to our likenessN c · דְּמוּת (H1823)Construct chain (genitival)דְּמוּת (H1823) 'according to our likeness'.
כְּבוֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וָֽאֶרְאֶה֙and let me seeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and let me see'.
וָאֶפֹּ֣לand he fellconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פָּנַ֔יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
וָאֶשְׁמַ֖עand he heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
ק֥וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
מְדַבֵּֽרspeakingPiel ptc ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speaking'.