Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Exodus, Chapter 38שמות 38

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

The outer, bronze-graded furnishings take shape — the altar of burnt offering, and a laver cast remarkably from the mirrors of women serving at the tent's entrance — followed by the court's hangings and pillars, and a formal audit reckoning every talent and shekel of gold, silver, and bronze contributed to the sanctuary's construction.

Translation & textual notes

Exodus 38 MT is textually stable within the Hebrew tradition; its chief interest for text criticism lies in comparison with LXX Exodus, whose parallel to MT chs. 36-39 sequences and abbreviates the tabernacle-construction material quite differently, sometimes relocating or compressing blocks that MT presents in this order. The chapter preserves the technical vocabulary of the tabernacle accounts — כִּכָּר 'talent', שֶׁקֶל 'shekel', and בֶּקַע 'beka' (half-shekel) — and its closing metals inventory (vv. 24-31) ties directly back to the half-shekel census offering of Exodus 30:11-16, sharing the 603,550-man figure also given in Numbers 1:46. The notice in v. 8 that the bronze laver was fashioned from the mirrors (מַרְאֹת) of the women who served (הַצֹּבְאֹת) at the entrance of the tent of meeting has no other biblical parallel and has drawn extensive rabbinic and critical comment on the identity and role of these women.

1

וַיַּ֛עַשׂ אֶת מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָ֖ה עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חָמֵשׁ֩ אַמּ֨וֹת אָרְכּ֜וֹ וְחָֽמֵשׁ אַמּ֤וֹת רָחְבּוֹ֙ רָב֔וּעַ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת קֹמָתֽוֹ

He made the altar of burnt offering of acacia wood, five cubits long and five cubits wide — square — and three cubits high.

Resumptive narrative openingasyndeton
Wayyiqtol opens the altar report, resuming the construction sequence of ch. 37 with Bezalel (unnamed until v.22) as implied subject; the verse gives the altar's basic square footprint before detailing its horns and fittings.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיַּ֛עַשׂand he madeQal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (narrative main clause)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to make, do'; the governing verb of the whole construction report, resuming Bezalel's work from ch. 37.
אֶת[obj]obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object markerאֵת (H853), nota accusativi; untranslated.
מִזְבַּ֥חthe altar ofN m sg constr · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Direct object (construct head)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'altar', from זָבַח 'to slaughter'; here the outer bronze altar of the court.
הָעֹלָ֖הthe burnt offeringart + N f sg abs · עֹלָה (H5930)Genitive (construct complement)עֹלָה (H5930) 'ascending offering, whole burnt offering', from עָלָה 'to go up' — wholly consumed on the altar.
עֲצֵ֣יwood ofN m pl constr · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (material)עֵץ (H6086) 'tree, wood'; construct before the species name.
שִׁטִּ֑יםacaciaN f pl abs · שִׁטָּה (H7848)Genitive (material, plural of species)שִׁטָּה (H7848) 'acacia'; the durable desert hardwood used for every tabernacle frame and furnishing.
חָמֵשׁ֩fivenum f sg abs · חָמֵשׁ (H2568)Numeral modifying אַמּוֹתחָמֵשׁ (H2568) 'five'.
אַמּ֨וֹתcubitsN f pl abs · אַמָּה (H520)Adverbial accusative of measureאַמָּה (H520) 'cubit', a forearm-length unit (~18 in./45 cm), the standard tabernacle measure.
אָרְכּ֜וֹits lengthN m sg constr/3ms sfx · אֹרֶךְ (H753)Apposition (measurement specified)אֹרֶךְ (H753) 'length'.
וְחָֽמֵשׁand fiveconj וְ + num f sg abs · חָמֵשׁ (H2568)Coordinating conjunction + numeralחָמֵשׁ (H2568) 'five', the paired dimension.
אַמּ֤וֹתcubitsN f pl abs · אַמָּה (H520)Adverbial accusative of measureאַמָּה (H520) 'cubit'.
רָחְבּוֹ֙its widthN m sg constr/3ms sfx · רֹחַב (H7341)Apposition (measurement specified)רֹחַב (H7341) 'breadth, width'.
רָב֔וּעַsquareQal passive ptc ms abs · רָבַע (H7251)Predicate adjective (resultative participle)→ Stative/resultative participle: the shape as a completed factרָבַע (H7251) 'to be square/four-sided'; passive participle describing the altar's square footprint.
וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁand threeconj וְ + num f sg abs · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Coordinating conjunction + numeralשָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
אַמּ֖וֹתcubitsN f pl abs · אַמָּה (H520)Adverbial accusative of measureאַמָּה (H520) 'cubit'.
קֹמָתֽוֹits heightN f sg constr/3ms sfx · קוֹמָה (H6967)Apposition (measurement specified)קוֹמָה (H6967) 'height, stature'.
2

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ קַרְנֹתָ֗יו עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פִּנֹּתָ֔יו מִמֶּ֖נּוּ הָי֣וּ קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וַיְצַ֥ף אֹת֖וֹ נְחֹֽשֶׁת

He made its horns on its four corners, its horns being of one piece with it, and he overlaid it with bronze.

Continuation, detail expansionasyndeton
Continues the wayyiqtol chain; a parenthetical qatal clause (מִמֶּנּוּ הָיוּ) clarifies the horns are integral, not affixed, before the narrative resumes with the overlay.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיַּ֣עַשׂand he madeQal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (narrative main clause)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to make, do'.
קַרְנֹתָ֗יוits hornsN f pl constr/3ms sfx · קֶרֶן (H7161)Direct objectקֶרֶן (H7161) 'horn'; the four projections at the altar's corners, a fixture with sacrificial/asylum significance (cf. 21:14; Lev 4:7).
עַ֚לonprep · עַל (H5921)Locative prepositional phraseעַל (H5921) 'on, upon'.
אַרְבַּ֣עfournum f sg abs · אַרְבַּע (H702)Numeral modifying פִּנֹּתָיואַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
פִּנֹּתָ֔יוits cornersN f pl constr/3ms sfx · פִּנָּה (H6438)Object of preposition עַלפִּנָּה (H6438) 'corner, angle'.
מִמֶּ֖נּוּfrom itprep מִן/3ms sfx · מִן (H4480)Prepositional phrase (source, one-piece construction)מִן (H4480) 'from'; here 'of one piece from it' — the horns not affixed but continuous with the frame.
הָי֣וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (main clause, stative)→ Perfective: a settled, completed stateהָיָה (H1961) 'to be, become'.
קַרְנֹתָ֑יוits hornsN f pl constr/3ms sfx · קֶרֶן (H7161)Subject of הָיוּקֶרֶן (H7161) 'horn', resuming the subject after the prepositional phrase.
וַיְצַ֥ףand he overlaidconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · צָפָה (H6823)Predicate verb (narrative main clause)→ Wayyiqtol, Piel intensive: applying an overlayצָפָה (H6823) Piel 'to overlay, plate'; used throughout for cladding wood with metal.
אֹת֖וֹitobj marker/3ms sfx · אֵת (H853)Direct objectאֵת (H853) with suffix, referring back to the altar.
נְחֹֽשֶׁתwith bronzeN f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Adverbial accusative (material of the overlay)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze/copper'; the metal of the outer-court furnishings, in contrast to the gold of the inner sanctuary.
3

וַיַּ֜עַשׂ אֶֽת כָּל כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ אֶת הַסִּירֹ֤ת וְאֶת הַיָּעִים֙ וְאֶת הַמִּזְרָקֹ֔ת אֶת הַמִּזְלָגֹ֖ת וְאֶת הַמַּחְתֹּ֑ת כָּל כֵּלָ֖יו עָשָׂ֥ה נְחֹֽשֶׁת

He made all the utensils of the altar: the pots, the shovels, the basins, the forks, and the firepans — all its utensils he made of bronze.

Continuation, itemized listasyndeton
A wayyiqtol frame (making the utensils) opens and a resumptive qatal clause (כָּל כֵּלָיו עָשָׂה נְחֹשֶׁת) closes an inner asyndetic list of five utensil types, a common Hebrew listing device.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיַּ֜עַשׂand he madeQal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (narrative main clause)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to make'; introduces the inventory of altar utensils.
אֶֽת[obj]obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object marker
כָּלallN m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Quantifier (construct, 'all of')כֹּל (H3605) 'all, every, whole'.
כְּלֵ֣יthe utensils ofN m pl constr · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'vessel, utensil, implement'; a broad term covering all altar tools.
הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַthe altarart + N m sg abs · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Genitive (construct complement)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'altar'.
אֶת[obj]obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object marker (first item)
הַסִּירֹ֤תthe potsart + N c pl abs · סִיר (H5518)Direct object (apposition, first utensil)סִיר (H5518) 'pot, basin'; used for removing ashes.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Conjunction + direct-object markerוְ joins the next item; אֵת marks it as definite object.
הַיָּעִים֙the shovelsart + N m pl abs · יָע (H3257)Direct object (apposition)יָע (H3257) 'shovel', for clearing ash from the altar.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Conjunction + direct-object marker
הַמִּזְרָקֹ֔תthe basinsart + N m pl abs · מִזְרָק (H4219)Direct object (apposition)מִזְרָק (H4219) 'sprinkling bowl/basin', for tossing sacrificial blood.
אֶת[obj]obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object marker
הַמִּזְלָגֹ֖תthe forksart + N f pl abs · מִזְלָג (H4207)Direct object (apposition)מִזְלָג (H4207) 'flesh-hook, fork', for handling sacrificial meat.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Conjunction + direct-object marker
הַמַּחְתֹּ֑תthe firepansart + N f pl abs · מַחְתָּה (H4289)Direct object (apposition, final item)מַחְתָּה (H4289) 'firepan, censer', for carrying coals.
כָּלallN m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Quantifier (resumptive, 'all of')כֹּל (H3605) 'all'; resumes the list as a totality.
כֵּלָ֖יוits utensilsN m pl constr/3ms sfx · כְּלִי (H3627)Genitive (construct complement, resumptive)כְּלִי (H3627) 'utensil', with 3ms suffix referring to the altar.
עָשָׂ֥הhe madeQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (summary clause)→ Perfective: a completed, summarizing actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to make'; qatal form closes the list with a summarizing statement.
נְחֹֽשֶׁתof bronzeN f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Adverbial accusative (material)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
4

וַיַּ֤עַשׂ לַמִּזְבֵּ֨חַ֙ מִכְבָּ֔ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֶ֣שֶׁת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת תַּ֧חַת כַּרְכֻּבּ֛וֹ מִלְּמַ֖טָּה עַד חֶצְיֽוֹ

He made for the altar a bronze grating of network, under its ledge, reaching up to the middle of it.

Continuation, technical detailasyndeton
A single wayyiqtol clause loaded with prepositional phrases (תַּחַת...מִלְּמַטָּה...עַד) specifies the grating's vertical placement with technical precision.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיַּ֤עַשׂand he madeQal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (narrative main clause)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to make'.
לַמִּזְבֵּ֨חַ֙for the altarprep לְ + art + N m sg abs · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Dative/benefactive prepositional phraseמִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'altar', dative of the beneficiary of the grating.
מִכְבָּ֔רa gratingN m sg abs · מִכְבָּר (H4345)Direct objectמִכְבָּר (H4345) 'grating, grille'; a perforated bronze plate/frame set into the altar.
מַעֲשֵׂ֖הwork ofN m sg constr · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (apposition to מִכְבָּר)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'work, product'; introduces the technique/material.
רֶ֣שֶׁתnetwork ofN f sg constr · רֶשֶׁת (H7568)Construct chain (genitival)רֶשֶׁת (H7568) 'net, network'; the lattice pattern of the grating.
נְחֹ֑שֶׁתbronzeN f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Genitive (material)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
תַּ֧חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Locative prepositional phraseתַּחַת (H8478) 'under, beneath'.
כַּרְכֻּבּ֛וֹits ledgeN m sg constr/3ms sfx · כַּרְכֹּב (H3749)Object of preposition תַּחַתכַּרְכֹּב (H3749) 'ledge, rim, molding'; a projecting rim around the altar, of uncertain exact form.
מִלְּמַ֖טָּהfrom belowprep מִן + prep לְ + adv · מַטָּה (H4295)Adverbial prepositional phrase (location)מַטָּה (H4295) 'below, downward'; compounded preposition marking the grating's lower placement.
עַדtoprep · עַד (H5704)Terminative prepositional phraseעַד (H5704) 'as far as, until'.
חֶצְיֽוֹits halfN m sg constr/3ms sfx · חֵצִי (H2677)Object of preposition עַדחֵצִי (H2677) 'half, middle'; the grating reached halfway up the altar's height.
5

וַיִּצֹ֞ק אַרְבַּ֧ע טַבָּעֹ֛ת בְּאַרְבַּ֥ע הַקְּצָוֺ֖ת לְמִכְבַּ֣ר הַנְּחֹ֑שֶׁת בָּתִּ֖ים לַבַּדִּֽים

He cast four rings for the four corners of the bronze grating, as holders for the poles.

Continuation, causally linkedasyndeton
Wayyiqtol advances to the casting of the ring-holders, tightly dependent logically on v.4's grating.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיִּצֹ֞קand he castQal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצַק (H3332)Predicate verb (narrative main clause)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצַק (H3332) 'to pour, cast (metal)'; used of molten-metal casting.
אַרְבַּ֧עfournum f sg abs · אַרְבַּע (H702)Numeral modifying טַבָּעֹתאַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
טַבָּעֹ֛תringsN f pl abs · טַבַּעַת (H2885)Direct objectטַבַּעַת (H2885) 'ring'; cast rings to receive the carrying poles.
בְּאַרְבַּ֥עon the fourprep בְּ + num f sg abs · אַרְבַּע (H702)Locative prepositional phraseאַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
הַקְּצָוֺ֖תcornersart + N f pl abs · קָצֶה (H7117)Object of preposition בְּקָצֶה (H7117) 'end, edge, extremity'; here the four corners of the grating.
לְמִכְבַּ֣רof the grating ofprep לְ + N m sg constr · מִכְבָּר (H4345)Genitive prepositional phrase (possession)מִכְבָּר (H4345) 'grating'.
הַנְּחֹ֑שֶׁתthe bronzeart + N f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Genitive (material, construct complement)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
בָּתִּ֖יםholdersN m pl abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Direct object (apposition, purpose)בַּיִת (H1004) 'house'; here figuratively 'housings/holders' — sockets to receive the poles.
לַבַּדִּֽיםfor the polesprep לְ + art + N m pl abs · בַּד (H905)Dative prepositional phrase (purpose)בַּד (H905) 'pole, staff, bar'; the carrying poles for the altar.
6

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם נְחֹֽשֶׁת

He made the poles of acacia wood and overlaid them with bronze.

Continuationasyndeton
Parallels vv.1-2's wood-then-overlay pattern in miniature for the carrying poles.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיַּ֥עַשׂand he madeQal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (narrative main clause)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to make'.
אֶת[obj]obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object marker
הַבַּדִּ֖יםthe polesart + N m pl abs · בַּד (H905)Direct objectבַּד (H905) 'pole, staff'.
עֲצֵ֣יwood ofN m pl constr · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (material)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
שִׁטִּ֑יםacaciaN f pl abs · שִׁטָּה (H7848)Genitive (material)שִׁטָּה (H7848) 'acacia'.
וַיְצַ֥ףand he overlaidconj + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · צָפָה (H6823)Predicate verb (narrative main clause)→ Wayyiqtol, Piel: applying overlayצָפָה (H6823) 'to overlay'.
אֹתָ֖םthemobj marker/3mp sfx · אֵת (H853)Direct objectאֵת (H853) with 3mp suffix, referring to the poles.
נְחֹֽשֶׁתwith bronzeN f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Adverbial accusative (material)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
7

וַיָּבֵ֨א אֶת הַבַּדִּ֜ים בַּטַּבָּעֹ֗ת עַ֚ל צַלְעֹ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶ֑ם נְב֥וּב לֻחֹ֖ת עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ

He put the poles into the rings on the sides of the altar, to carry it by them; he made it hollow, with boards.

Closing summary of the altar unitasyndeton
Closes the altar unit (vv.1-7): a wayyiqtol clause installs the poles, then a summarizing qatal clause (עָשָׂה אֹתוֹ) notes the hollow-board construction, an inclusio with v.1's report.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיָּבֵ֨אand he broughtconj + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (narrative main clause)→ Wayyiqtol, Hiphil causative: bringing/insertingבּוֹא (H935) Hiphil 'to bring, cause to come'; here 'inserted' the poles.
אֶת[obj]obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object marker
הַבַּדִּ֜יםthe polesart + N m pl abs · בַּד (H905)Direct objectבַּד (H905) 'pole'.
בַּטַּבָּעֹ֗תinto the ringsprep בְּ + art + N f pl abs · טַבַּעַת (H2885)Locative prepositional phraseטַבַּעַת (H2885) 'ring'.
עַ֚לonprep · עַל (H5921)Locative prepositional phraseעַל (H5921) 'on, at'.
צַלְעֹ֣תthe sides ofN c pl constr · צֵלָע (H6763)Construct chain (genitival)צֵלָע (H6763) 'side, rib, flank'.
הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַthe altarart + N m sg abs · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Genitive (construct complement)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'altar'.
לָשֵׂ֥אתto carryprep לְ + Qal infin constr · נָשָׂא (H5375)Purpose infinitive clause→ Infinitive of purpose: the poles' functionנָשָׂא (H5375) 'to lift, carry'; the purpose of the ring-and-pole arrangement.
אֹת֖וֹitobj marker/3ms sfx · אֵת (H853)Direct object of infinitiveאֵת (H853) referring to the altar.
בָּהֶ֑םby themprep בְּ/3mp sfx · בְּInstrumental prepositional phraseבְּ instrumental preposition with 3mp suffix, referring to the poles.
נְב֥וּבhollowQal passive ptc ms constr · נָבוּב (H5014)Predicate adjective (construction detail)→ Resultative participle: describing the altar's built formנָבוּב (H5014) 'hollow'; the altar was a hollow frame, not solid metal.
לֻחֹ֖תof boardsN m pl abs · לוּחַ (H3871)Genitive (construct complement, material of construction)לוּחַ (H3871) 'board, plank, tablet'; here the wooden boards forming the hollow frame.
עָשָׂ֥הhe madeQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (summary clause)→ Perfective: a completed, summarizing actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to make'; closes the altar section with a summary.
אֹתֽוֹitobj marker/3ms sfx · אֵת (H853)Direct objectאֵת (H853) referring to the altar.
8

וַיַּ֗עַשׂ אֵ֚ת הַכִּיּ֣וֹר נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְאֵ֖ת כַּנּ֣וֹ נְחֹ֑שֶׁת בְּמַרְאֹת֙ הַצֹּ֣בְאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר צָֽבְא֔וּ פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד

He made the bronze laver and its bronze base from the mirrors of the serving women who served at the entrance of the tent of meeting.

New unit: the laverasyndeton
A single, textually and historically striking verse: the laver's bronze is sourced not from generic donated metal but specifically from women's mirrors, an aside the narrator flags without further comment — one of the chapter's noted cruxes.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיַּ֗עַשׂand he madeQal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (narrative main clause)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to make'.
אֵ֚ת[obj]obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object marker
הַכִּיּ֣וֹרthe laverart + N m sg abs · כִּיּוֹר (H3595)Direct objectכִּיּוֹר (H3595) 'basin, laver'; the wash-basin for priestly ablutions (cf. 30:18).
נְחֹ֔שֶׁתof bronzeN f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Adverbial accusative (material)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Conjunction + direct-object marker
כַּנּ֣וֹits baseN m sg constr/3ms sfx · כֵּן (H3653)Direct object (second item)כֵּן (H3653) 'base, stand, pedestal'; the laver's stand.
נְחֹ֑שֶׁתof bronzeN f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Adverbial accusative (material)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
בְּמַרְאֹת֙from the mirrors ofprep בְּ + N f pl constr · מַרְאָה (H4759)Source prepositional phrase (material origin)מַרְאָה (H4759) 'mirror' (polished bronze); the material source of the laver — a unique repurposing of donated mirrors.
הַצֹּ֣בְאֹ֔תthe serving womenart + Qal ptc fp abs · צָבָא (H6633)Substantival participle (genitive, agent)→ Participle: an ongoing occupational roleצָבָא (H6633) 'to serve, wage war/perform duty'; here of women performing cultic/liturgical service (cf. 1 Sam 2:22).
אֲשֶׁ֣רwhorelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative pronoun (subordinating)אֲשֶׁר (H834) relative particle 'who, which, that'.
צָֽבְא֔וּservedQal perf 3cp · צָבָא (H6633)Predicate verb (relative clause)→ Perfective: a completed pattern of serviceצָבָא (H6633) 'to serve'; the finite verb resuming the participle's sense.
פֶּ֖תַחat the entrance ofN m sg constr · פֶּתַח (H6607)Locative construct chainפֶּתַח (H6607) 'opening, entrance, doorway'.
אֹ֥הֶלthe tent ofN m sg constr · אֹהֶל (H168)Construct chain (genitival)אֹהֶל (H168) 'tent'.
מוֹעֵֽדmeetingN m sg abs · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Genitive (construct complement)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'appointed time, meeting'; 'tent of meeting' names the tabernacle's function as the site of divine-human rendezvous.
9

וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת הֶחָצֵ֑ר לִפְאַ֣ת נֶ֣גֶב תֵּימָ֗נָה קַלְעֵ֤י הֶֽחָצֵר֙ שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֔ר מֵאָ֖ה בָּאַמָּֽה

He made the court: for the south side, the hangings of the court were of fine twined linen, a hundred cubits.

New unit: the court, south sideasyndeton
Opens the court unit (vv.9-20) with the south side, the first of four compass-oriented measured reports that structure the remainder of the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיַּ֖עַשׂand he madeQal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (narrative main clause)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to make'; opens the court-construction unit.
אֶת[obj]obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object marker
הֶחָצֵ֑רthe courtart + N c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Direct objectחָצֵר (H2691) 'court, enclosure'; the fenced yard surrounding the tabernacle proper.
לִפְאַ֣תfor the side ofprep לְ + N f sg constr · פֵּאָה (H6285)Locative prepositional phrase (construct)פֵּאָה (H6285) 'side, edge, corner'; used for the four compass sides of the court.
נֶ֣גֶבthe south,N m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Genitive (construct complement)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'south, Negev'; the southern quarter.
תֵּימָ֗נָהsouthwardN f sg abs/directional ה · תֵּימָן (H8486)Adverbial accusative (direction, in apposition)תֵּימָן (H8486) 'south, right hand'; the directional ה reinforces 'toward the south'.
קַלְעֵ֤יthe hangings ofN m pl constr · קֶלַע (H7050)Construct chain (genitival, subject)קֶלַע (H7050) 'hanging, curtain'; the linen screens forming the court's fence.
הֶֽחָצֵר֙the courtart + N c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Genitive (construct complement)חָצֵר (H2691) 'court'.
שֵׁ֣שׁfine linen,N f sg abs · שֵׁשׁ (H8336)Predicate noun (material description)שֵׁשׁ (H8336) 'fine (Egyptian) linen'; the prized white fabric of the court hangings.
מָשְׁזָ֔רtwinedHofal ptc ms abs · שָׁזַר (H7806)Attributive/predicate participle (material description)→ Passive/resultative participle: the finished, twisted state of the threadשָׁזַר (H7806) Hofal 'to be twisted, twined'; describing multi-ply linen thread.
מֵאָ֖הa hundrednum c sg abs · מֵאָה (H3967)Numeral modifying אַמָּהמֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
בָּאַמָּֽהin cubitsprep בְּ + art + N f sg abs · אַמָּה (H520)Adverbial prepositional phrase (measure)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubit'; the south side ran a hundred cubits.
10

עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣ם עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם עֶשְׂרִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף

Their pillars were twenty, and their sockets twenty, of bronze; the hooks of the pillars and their bands were silver.

Continuation, nominal clause detailasyndeton
A verbless (nominal) clause chain lists pillar counts, socket material, and fitting material — the descriptive register typical of these inventory reports, without a finite verb.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣םtheir pillarsN m pl constr/3mp sfx · עַמּוּד (H5982)Subject (nominal clause)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillar, column'; the uprights supporting the linen hangings.
עֶשְׂרִ֔יםtwenty,num c pl abs · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Predicate numeralעֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥םand their sockets,conj + N m pl constr/3mp sfx · אֶדֶן (H134)Coordinated subject (nominal clause)אֶדֶן (H134) 'socket, base, pedestal'; the footings the pillars stood in.
עֶשְׂרִ֖יםtwenty,num c pl abs · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Predicate numeralעֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
נְחֹ֑שֶׁתbronze;N f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Predicate noun (material of the sockets)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'; the sockets' material.
וָוֵ֧יthe hooks ofN m pl constr · וָו (H2053)Subject (nominal clause)וָו (H2053) 'hook, peg'; small fittings connecting curtain to pillar.
הָעַמֻּדִ֛יםthe pillarsart + N m pl abs · עַמּוּד (H5982)Genitive (construct complement)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillar'.
וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖םand their bands,conj + N m pl constr/3mp sfx · חָשֻׁק (H2838)Coordinated subject (nominal clause)חָשֻׁק (H2838) 'fillet, band, connecting rod'; silver rods linking the pillar tops.
כָּֽסֶףsilver.N m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Predicate noun (material of hooks/bands)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'; the finer metal reserved for the visible fittings, contrasting the bronze sockets.
11

וְלִפְאַ֤ת צָפוֹן֙ מֵאָ֣ה בָֽאַמָּ֔ה עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣ם עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם עֶשְׂרִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָֽעַמּוּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף

And for the north side, a hundred cubits; their pillars twenty, and their sockets twenty, of bronze; the hooks of the pillars and their bands were silver.

Coordinate report, north sideוְ
Formulaic repetition of v.10's pattern for the north side — the report's stylistic mode is deliberate verbatim recurrence across the court's sides, varying only the compass term and count.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְלִפְאַ֤תand for the side ofconj + prep לְ + N f sg constr · פֵּאָה (H6285)Coordinating conjunction + locative prepositional phraseפֵּאָה (H6285) 'side'.
צָפוֹן֙the north,N f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Genitive (construct complement)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north'.
מֵאָ֣הa hundrednum c sg abs · מֵאָה (H3967)Numeral modifying אַמָּהמֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
בָֽאַמָּ֔הcubits,prep בְּ + art + N f sg abs · אַמָּה (H520)Adverbial prepositional phrase (measure)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubit'.
עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣םtheir pillarsN m pl constr/3mp sfx · עַמּוּד (H5982)Subject (nominal clause)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillar'.
עֶשְׂרִ֔יםtwenty,num c pl abs · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Predicate numeralעֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥םand their sockets,conj + N m pl constr/3mp sfx · אֶדֶן (H134)Coordinated subjectאֶדֶן (H134) 'socket'.
עֶשְׂרִ֖יםtwenty,num c pl abs · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Predicate numeralעֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
נְחֹ֑שֶׁתbronze;N f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Predicate noun (material)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
וָוֵ֧יthe hooks ofN m pl constr · וָו (H2053)Subject (nominal clause)וָו (H2053) 'hook'.
הָֽעַמּוּדִ֛יםthe pillarsart + N m pl abs · עַמּוּד (H5982)Genitive (construct complement)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillar'.
וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖םand their bands,conj + N m pl constr/3mp sfx · חָשֻׁק (H2838)Coordinated subjectחָשֻׁק (H2838) 'band, fillet'.
כָּֽסֶףsilver.N m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Predicate noun (material)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
12

וְלִפְאַת יָ֗ם קְלָעִים֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֥ם עֲשָׂרָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם עֲשָׂרָ֑ה וָוֵ֧י הָעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשׁוּקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף

And for the west side, hangings of fifty cubits; their pillars ten, and their sockets ten; the hooks of the pillars and their bands were silver.

Coordinate report, west sideוְ
Continues the compass survey; the west side is shorter (fifty cubits, ten pillars) than the north/south hundred-cubit sides, reflecting the court's oblong (100x50 cubit) plan.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְלִפְאַתand for the side ofconj + prep לְ + N f sg constr · פֵּאָה (H6285)Coordinating conjunction + locative prepositional phraseפֵּאָה (H6285) 'side'.
יָ֗םthe sea [west],N m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Genitive (construct complement, directional idiom)יָם (H3220) 'sea'; idiomatically 'west,' the Mediterranean lying west of Israel.
קְלָעִים֙hangingsN m pl abs · קֶלַע (H7050)Subject (nominal clause)קֶלַע (H7050) 'hanging, curtain'.
חֲמִשִּׁ֣יםfiftynum c pl abs · חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572)Numeral modifying בָּאַמָּהחֲמִשִּׁים (H2572) 'fifty'.
בָּֽאַמָּ֔הcubits,prep בְּ + art + N f sg abs · אַמָּה (H520)Adverbial prepositional phrase (measure)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubit'.
עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֥םtheir pillarsN m pl constr/3mp sfx · עַמּוּד (H5982)Subject (nominal clause)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillar'.
עֲשָׂרָ֔הten,num m sg abs · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Predicate numeralעֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'ten'.
וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖םand their socketsconj + N m pl constr/3mp sfx · אֶדֶן (H134)Coordinated subjectאֶדֶן (H134) 'socket'.
עֲשָׂרָ֑הten;num m sg abs · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Predicate numeralעֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'ten'.
וָוֵ֧יthe hooks ofN m pl constr · וָו (H2053)Subject (nominal clause)וָו (H2053) 'hook'.
הָעַמֻּדִ֛יםthe pillarsart + N m pl abs · עַמּוּד (H5982)Genitive (construct complement)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillar'.
וַחֲשׁוּקֵיהֶ֖םand their bands,conj + N m pl constr/3mp sfx · חָשֻׁק (H2838)Coordinated subjectחָשֻׁק (H2838) 'band, fillet'.
כָּֽסֶףsilver.N m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Predicate noun (material)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
13

וְלִפְאַ֛ת קֵ֥דְמָה מִזְרָ֖חָה חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אַמָּֽה

And for the east side, eastward, fifty cubits.

Coordinate report, east sideוְ
The shortest of the four reports, since the east side's fifty cubits divide further between two gate-flanking sections detailed in vv.14-15.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְלִפְאַ֛תand for the side ofconj + prep לְ + N f sg constr · פֵּאָה (H6285)Coordinating conjunction + locative prepositional phraseפֵּאָה (H6285) 'side'.
קֵ֥דְמָהthe east,N m sg abs/directional ה · קֶדֶם (H6924)Genitive (construct complement, directional)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'east, front, antiquity'; directional ה reinforces 'eastward'.
מִזְרָ֖חָהeastward,N m sg abs/directional ה · מִזְרָח (H4217)Apposition (directional reinforcement)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'sunrise, east'; paired with קֵדְמָה for emphasis on the sunrise-facing entrance side.
חֲמִשִּׁ֥יםfiftynum c pl abs · חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572)Numeral modifying אַמָּהחֲמִשִּׁים (H2572) 'fifty'.
אַמָּֽהcubits.N f sg abs · אַמָּה (H520)Adverbial accusative (measure)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubit'.
14

קְלָעִ֛ים חֲמֵשׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה אֶל הַכָּתֵ֑ף עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה

The hangings for the one shoulder-section were fifteen cubits, with their three pillars and their three sockets;

Detail: east-side gate flank (first)asyndeton
The fifty-cubit east side is split into two fifteen-cubit shoulder-sections flanking a twenty-cubit gate (v.18), each detailed in turn.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
קְלָעִ֛יםhangingsN m pl abs · קֶלַע (H7050)Subject (nominal clause)קֶלַע (H7050) 'hanging, curtain'.
חֲמֵשׁfifteennum f sg abs · חָמֵשׁ (H2568)Numeral (first element of 'fifteen')חָמֵשׁ (H2568) 'five', combined with עֶשְׂרֵה to form 'fifteen'.
עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה-teennum f sg abs · עֶשְׂרֵה (H6240)Numeral (second element of 'fifteen')עֶשְׂרֵה (H6240) '-teen' suffix numeral, completing 'fifteen' with חָמֵשׁ.
אַמָּ֖הcubitsN f sg abs · אַמָּה (H520)Adverbial accusative (measure)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubit'.
אֶלforprep · אֶל (H413)Locative/allocative prepositional phraseאֶל (H413) 'to, toward'; here allocative, 'for/at' the one shoulder-section.
הַכָּתֵ֑ףthe [one] shoulder,art + N f sg abs · כָּתֵף (H3802)Object of preposition אֶלכָּתֵף (H3802) 'shoulder'; figuratively one of the two side-sections flanking the court gate.
עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣םtheir pillarsN m pl constr/3mp sfx · עַמּוּד (H5982)Subject (nominal clause)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillar'.
שְׁלֹשָׁ֔הthree,num m sg abs · שְׁלֹשָׁה (H7969)Predicate numeralשְׁלֹשָׁה (H7969) 'three'.
וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖םand their socketsconj + N m pl constr/3mp sfx · אֶדֶן (H134)Coordinated subjectאֶדֶן (H134) 'socket'.
שְׁלֹשָֽׁהthree.num m sg abs · שְׁלֹשָׁה (H7969)Predicate numeralשְׁלֹשָׁה (H7969) 'three'.
15

וְלַכָּתֵ֣ף הַשֵּׁנִ֗ית מִזֶּ֤ה וּמִזֶּה֙ לְשַׁ֣עַר הֶֽחָצֵ֔ר קְלָעִ֕ים חֲמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה אַמָּ֑ה עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה

And for the other shoulder-section, on this side and that of the gate of the court, hangings of fifteen cubits, with their three pillars and their three sockets.

Detail: east-side gate flank (second)וְ
Mirrors v.14 exactly for the second shoulder, completing the symmetric east-side gate arrangement (15+20+15=50 cubits).
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְלַכָּתֵ֣ףand for the shoulder,conj + prep לְ + art + N f sg abs · כָּתֵף (H3802)Coordinating conjunction + locative prepositional phraseכָּתֵף (H3802) 'shoulder'; the second side-section.
הַשֵּׁנִ֗יתthe second,art + ordinal f sg abs · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Attributive adjective (agreeing with כָּתֵף)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'second'; ordinal marking the other shoulder.
מִזֶּ֤הon this sideprep מִן + demonstrative ms · זֶה (H2088)Adverbial prepositional phrase (location, first of pair)זֶה (H2088) 'this'; idiom מִזֶּה וּמִזֶּה 'on this side and that' = 'on both sides'.
וּמִזֶּה֙and that side,conj + prep מִן + demonstrative ms · זֶה (H2088)Adverbial prepositional phrase (second of pair)זֶה (H2088) 'this/that'; completing the idiom for the gate's two flanks.
לְשַׁ֣עַרof the gate ofprep לְ + N m sg constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Genitive prepositional phrase (possession)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'gate'; the court's entrance.
הֶֽחָצֵ֔רthe court,art + N c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Genitive (construct complement)חָצֵר (H2691) 'court'.
קְלָעִ֕יםhangingsN m pl abs · קֶלַע (H7050)Subject (nominal clause)קֶלַע (H7050) 'hanging, curtain'.
חֲמֵ֥שׁfifteennum f sg abs · חָמֵשׁ (H2568)Numeral (first element)חָמֵשׁ (H2568) 'five'.
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה-teennum f sg abs · עֶשְׂרֵה (H6240)Numeral (second element)עֶשְׂרֵה (H6240) '-teen'.
אַמָּ֑הcubits,N f sg abs · אַמָּה (H520)Adverbial accusative (measure)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubit'.
עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣םtheir pillarsN m pl constr/3mp sfx · עַמּוּד (H5982)Subject (nominal clause)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillar'.
שְׁלֹשָׁ֔הthree,num m sg abs · שְׁלֹשָׁה (H7969)Predicate numeralשְׁלֹשָׁה (H7969) 'three'.
וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖םand their socketsconj + N m pl constr/3mp sfx · אֶדֶן (H134)Coordinated subjectאֶדֶן (H134) 'socket'.
שְׁלֹשָֽׁהthree.num m sg abs · שְׁלֹשָׁה (H7969)Predicate numeralשְׁלֹשָׁה (H7969) 'three'.
16

כָּל קַלְעֵ֧י הֶחָצֵ֛ר סָבִ֖יב שֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר

All the hangings of the court all around were of fine twined linen.

Summary closing the perimeter surveyasyndeton
A summary verse closing the four-sided perimeter survey (vv.9-16) before turning to the sockets/hooks totals and the gate screen in vv.17-19.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כָּלallN m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Quantifier (construct, subject)כֹּל (H3605) 'all, every'.
קַלְעֵ֧יthe hangings ofN m pl constr · קֶלַע (H7050)Construct chain (genitival)קֶלַע (H7050) 'hanging, curtain'.
הֶחָצֵ֛רthe courtart + N c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Genitive (construct complement)חָצֵר (H2691) 'court'.
סָבִ֖יבall aroundN m sg abs (adv) · סָבִיב (H5439)Adverbial accusative (extent)סָבִיב (H5439) 'round about, surrounding'; summarizing the full perimeter just itemized.
שֵׁ֥שׁwere fine linen,N f sg abs · שֵׁשׁ (H8336)Predicate noun (material)שֵׁשׁ (H8336) 'fine linen'.
מָשְׁזָֽרtwined.Hofal ptc ms abs · שָׁזַר (H7806)Attributive/predicate participle (material description)→ Passive/resultative participle: the finished, twisted stateשָׁזַר (H7806) Hofal 'to be twined'.
17

וְהָאֲדָנִ֣ים לָֽעַמֻּדִים֮ נְחֹשֶׁת֒ וָוֵ֨י הָֽעַמּוּדִ֜ים וַחֲשׁוּקֵיהֶם֙ כֶּ֔סֶף וְצִפּ֥וּי רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף וְהֵם֙ מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים כֶּ֔סֶף כֹּ֖ל עַמֻּדֵ֥י הֶחָצֵֽר

The sockets for the pillars were bronze; the hooks of the pillars and their bands were silver; the overlay of their tops was silver; and all the pillars of the court were banded with silver.

Summary of pillar metalsasyndeton
A nominal-clause summary of the metal specifications for all court pillars (bronze sockets, silver hooks/bands/overlay), closing with a Pual participle (מְחֻשָּׁקִים) restating the silver banding as a totalizing statement.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְהָאֲדָנִ֣יםand the socketsconj + art + N m pl abs · אֶדֶן (H134)Subject (nominal clause, coordinated)אֶדֶן (H134) 'socket, base'.
לָֽעַמֻּדִים֮for the pillarsprep לְ + art + N m pl abs · עַמּוּד (H5982)Dative prepositional phrase (possession)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillar'.
נְחֹשֶׁת֒were bronze;N f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Predicate noun (material)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
וָוֵ֨יthe hooks ofN m pl constr · וָו (H2053)Subject (nominal clause)וָו (H2053) 'hook'.
הָֽעַמּוּדִ֜יםthe pillarsart + N m pl abs · עַמּוּד (H5982)Genitive (construct complement)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillar'.
וַחֲשׁוּקֵיהֶם֙and their bands,conj + N m pl constr/3mp sfx · חָשֻׁק (H2838)Coordinated subjectחָשֻׁק (H2838) 'band, fillet'.
כֶּ֔סֶףsilver;N m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Predicate noun (material)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
וְצִפּ֥וּיand the overlay ofconj + N m sg constr · צִפּוּי (H6826)Subject (nominal clause, coordinated)צִפּוּי (H6826) 'overlay, plating'; from צָפָה 'to overlay' (v.2).
רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖םtheir topsN m pl constr/3mp sfx · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Genitive (construct complement)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'head, top'; the capitals of the pillars.
כָּ֑סֶףwas silver.N m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Predicate noun (material)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
וְהֵם֙and theyconj + independent pron 3mp · הֵם (H1992)Subject (resumptive pronoun)הֵם (H1992) 'they'; resumes 'the pillars' as subject.
מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣יםwere bandedPual ptc mp abs · חָשַׁק (H2836)Predicate verb (participial clause)→ Pual participle: a passively received, ongoing state (banded/fitted)חָשַׁק (H2836) Pual 'to be banded, fitted with connecting rods'; the verbal root of חָשֻׁק.
כֶּ֔סֶףwith silver,N m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Adverbial accusative (material)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
כֹּ֖לallN m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Quantifier (construct, subject)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עַמֻּדֵ֥יthe pillars ofN m pl constr · עַמּוּד (H5982)Construct chain (genitival)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillar'.
הֶחָצֵֽרthe court.art + N c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Genitive (construct complement)חָצֵר (H2691) 'court'.
18

וּמָסַ֞ךְ שַׁ֤עַר הֶחָצֵר֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֔ם תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ וְקוֹמָ֤ה בְרֹ֨חַב֙ חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת לְעֻמַּ֖ת קַלְעֵ֥י הֶחָצֵֽר

The screen for the gate of the court was embroidered work of blue, purple, and scarlet yarns, and fine twined linen; twenty cubits was the length, and the height, corresponding to the width, was five cubits, matching the hangings of the court.

The gate screenasyndeton
A long nominal-clause description: the gate screen matches the technique and colors of the tabernacle veil and inner curtains (26:31,36), marking the gate as visually continuous with the sanctuary's most sacred textiles despite standing at the court's outer boundary.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וּמָסַ֞ךְand the screen ofconj + N m sg constr · מָסָךְ (H4539)Subject (nominal clause)מָסָךְ (H4539) 'screen, covering'; from סָכַךְ 'to cover' — the woven curtain closing the gate opening.
שַׁ֤עַרthe gate ofN m sg constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'gate'.
הֶחָצֵר֙the courtart + N c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Genitive (construct complement)חָצֵר (H2691) 'court'.
מַעֲשֵׂ֣הwas work ofN m sg constr · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Predicate noun (construct, apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'work, product'.
רֹקֵ֔םan embroiderer,Qal ptc ms abs · רָקַם (H7551)Substantival participle (genitive, craft designation)→ Participle: a skilled craft-roleרָקַם (H7551) 'to embroider, weave in colored designs'; names the technique — needlework rather than plain weave.
תְּכֵ֧לֶתblue,N f sg abs · תְּכֵלֶת (H8504)Genitive (material, apposition)תְּכֵלֶת (H8504) 'blue/violet' dye, from the murex snail, one of the sanctuary's three prized colors.
וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ןand purple,conj + N m sg abs · אַרְגָּמָן (H713)Coordinated genitive (material)אַרְגָּמָן (H713) 'purple' dye/wool, likewise murex-derived.
וְתוֹלַ֥עַתand worm ofconj + N f sg constr · תּוֹלַעַת (H8438)Coordinated genitive (material, construct)תּוֹלַעַת (H8438) 'worm'; construct before שָׁנִי, together 'crimson/scarlet' dye from the kermes insect.
שָׁנִ֖יscarlet,N m sg abs · שָׁנִי (H8144)Genitive (construct complement)שָׁנִי (H8144) 'scarlet, crimson'; completes תּוֹלַעַת שָׁנִי, the third sanctuary color.
וְשֵׁ֣שׁand fine linen,conj + N f sg abs · שֵׁשׁ (H8336)Coordinated genitive (material)שֵׁשׁ (H8336) 'fine linen'.
מָשְׁזָ֑רtwined;Hofal ptc ms abs · שָׁזַר (H7806)Attributive participle (material description)→ Passive/resultative participle: the finished, twisted stateשָׁזַר (H7806) Hofal 'to be twined'.
וְעֶשְׂרִ֤יםand twentyconj + num c pl abs · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Numeral modifying אַמָּהעֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
אַמָּה֙cubitsN f sg abs · אַמָּה (H520)Subject (nominal clause, apposition to אֹרֶךְ)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubit'.
אֹ֔רֶךְwas the length,N m sg abs · אֹרֶךְ (H753)Predicate noun (measurement)אֹרֶךְ (H753) 'length'.
וְקוֹמָ֤הand the height,conj + N f sg abs · קוֹמָה (H6967)Coordinated subject (nominal clause)קוֹמָה (H6967) 'height'.
בְרֹ֨חַב֙in widthprep בְּ + N m sg abs · רֹחַב (H7341)Adverbial prepositional phrase (correlated dimension)רֹחַב (H7341) 'breadth, width'; here the screen's height matched the court hangings' width/height.
חָמֵ֣שׁfivenum f sg abs · חָמֵשׁ (H2568)Numeral modifying אַמּוֹתחָמֵשׁ (H2568) 'five'.
אַמּ֔וֹתcubits,N f pl abs · אַמָּה (H520)Predicate noun (measurement)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubit'.
לְעֻמַּ֖תmatchingprep לְ + N f sg constr · עֻמָּה (H5980)Comparative prepositional phraseעֻמָּה (H5980) 'corresponding to, alongside'; marks the screen's height as matching the court hangings.
קַלְעֵ֥יthe hangings ofN m pl constr · קֶלַע (H7050)Object of preposition לְעֻמַּתקֶלַע (H7050) 'hanging, curtain'.
הֶחָצֵֽרthe court.art + N c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Genitive (construct complement)חָצֵר (H2691) 'court'.
19

וְעַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם אַרְבָּעָ֖ה נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף וְצִפּ֧וּי רָאשֵׁיהֶ֛ם וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף

Their four pillars and their four sockets were bronze; their hooks were silver, and the overlay of their tops and their bands were silver.

Gate-screen pillar metalsasyndeton
Specifies the four gate-screen pillars' metals in the same bronze-socket/silver-fitting pattern used throughout the court, closing the gate unit before the pegs summary of v.20.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְעַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם֙and their pillarsconj + N m pl constr/3mp sfx · עַמּוּד (H5982)Subject (nominal clause)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillar'.
אַרְבָּעָ֔הfour,num m sg abs · אַרְבָּעָה (H702)Predicate numeralאַרְבָּעָה (H702) 'four'.
וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥םand their socketsconj + N m pl constr/3mp sfx · אֶדֶן (H134)Coordinated subjectאֶדֶן (H134) 'socket'.
אַרְבָּעָ֖הfour,num m sg abs · אַרְבָּעָה (H702)Predicate numeralאַרְבָּעָה (H702) 'four'.
נְחֹ֑שֶׁתbronze;N f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Predicate noun (material)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
וָוֵיהֶ֣םtheir hooksN m pl constr/3mp sfx · וָו (H2053)Subject (nominal clause)וָו (H2053) 'hook'.
כֶּ֔סֶףsilver,N m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Predicate noun (material)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
וְצִפּ֧וּיand the overlay ofconj + N m sg constr · צִפּוּי (H6826)Coordinated subject (nominal clause)צִפּוּי (H6826) 'overlay, plating'.
רָאשֵׁיהֶ֛םtheir topsN m pl constr/3mp sfx · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Genitive (construct complement)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'head, top'.
וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖םand their bandsconj + N m pl constr/3mp sfx · חָשֻׁק (H2838)Coordinated subjectחָשֻׁק (H2838) 'band, fillet'.
כָּֽסֶףwere silver.N m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Predicate noun (material)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
20

וְֽכָל הַיְתֵדֹ֞ת לַמִּשְׁכָּ֧ן וְלֶחָצֵ֛ר סָבִ֖יב נְחֹֽשֶׁת

All the pegs for the tabernacle and for the court all around were bronze.

Closing summary of the court unitasyndeton
A terse closing nominal clause for the court unit (vv.9-20), noting the pegs anchoring both tabernacle and court were uniformly bronze.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְֽכָלand allconj + N m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Quantifier (construct, subject)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיְתֵדֹ֞תthe pegsart + N f pl abs · יָתֵד (H3489)Subject (nominal clause)יָתֵד (H3489) 'peg, pin, stake'; driven into the ground to anchor tent cords.
לַמִּשְׁכָּ֧ןfor the tabernacleprep לְ + art + N m sg abs · מִשְׁכָּן (H4908)Dative prepositional phrase (purpose)מִשְׁכָּן (H4908) 'dwelling place, tabernacle', from שָׁכַן 'to dwell' — God's tent-dwelling among Israel.
וְלֶחָצֵ֛רand for the courtconj + prep לְ + art + N c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Coordinated dative prepositional phraseחָצֵר (H2691) 'court'.
סָבִ֖יבall aroundN m sg abs (adv) · סָבִיב (H5439)Adverbial accusative (extent)סָבִיב (H5439) 'round about'.
נְחֹֽשֶׁתwere bronze.N f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Predicate noun (material)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
21

אֵ֣לֶּה פְקוּדֵ֤י הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר פֻּקַּ֖ד עַל פִּ֣י מֹשֶׁ֑ה עֲבֹדַת֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם בְּיַד֙ אִֽיתָמָ֔ר בֶּֽן אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן

This is the inventory of the tabernacle, the tabernacle of the testimony, as it was recorded at the commandment of Moses — the work of the Levites under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.

New unit: administrative superscriptionasyndeton
Opens the closing administrative unit (vv.21-31): a formal inventory heading naming the supervising authority (Moses' command, Ithamar's oversight) before the craftsmen are named in vv.22-23 and the metals audited in vv.24-31.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
אֵ֣לֶּהthese,demonstrative cp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Subject (demonstrative pronoun, resumptive)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'; introduces the formal inventory heading.
פְקוּדֵ֤יthe inventory ofQal passive ptc mp constr · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate noun (substantival participle, construct)→ Passive participle: an accounted/registered totalפָּקַד (H6485) 'to number, muster, appoint, take account of'; here 'the amounts accounted for' — a technical audit term.
הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙the tabernacle,art + N m sg abs · מִשְׁכָּן (H4908)Genitive (construct complement)מִשְׁכָּן (H4908) 'dwelling place, tabernacle'.
מִשְׁכַּ֣ןthe tabernacle ofN m sg constr · מִשְׁכָּן (H4908)Apposition (renaming the tabernacle)מִשְׁכָּן (H4908) 'tabernacle'; construct in apposition specifying its content.
הָעֵדֻ֔תthe testimony,art + N f sg abs · עֵדוּת (H5715)Genitive (construct complement)עֵדוּת (H5715) 'testimony, witness'; the tablets of the covenant housed in the ark name the whole structure.
אֲשֶׁ֥רwhichrelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative pronoun (subordinating)אֲשֶׁר (H834) 'which, that'.
פֻּקַּ֖דwas recorded,Pual perf 3ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (relative clause, passive)→ Perfective, Pual passive: a completed official actפָּקַד (H6485) Pual 'to be numbered/recorded'; the passive counterpart of v.21's opening participle.
עַלatprep · עַל (H5921)Locative/causal prepositional phraseעַל (H5921) 'upon, at, by'.
פִּ֣יthe mouth ofN m sg constr · פֶּה (H6310)Object of preposition עַל (idiom)פֶּה (H6310) 'mouth'; idiom 'at the mouth of' = 'at the command of'.
מֹשֶׁ֑הMoses,proper noun · מֹשֶׁה (H4872)Genitive (construct complement)מֹשֶׁה (H4872) 'Moses', Israel's mediator, whose command authorized the audit.
עֲבֹדַת֙the service ofN f sg constr · עֲבֹדָה (H5656)Apposition (labeling the labor)עֲבֹדָה (H5656) 'service, labor, work'; here the administrative/logistical service, distinct from Bezalel's craft.
הַלְוִיִּ֔םthe Levites,art + gentilic mp abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Genitive (construct complement)לֵוִי (H3881) 'Levite'; the tribe assigned tabernacle logistical duties (cf. Num 3-4).
בְּיַד֙by the hand ofprep בְּ + N c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Instrumental prepositional phrase (agency)יָד (H3027) 'hand'; idiom 'by the hand of' = 'under the direction/supervision of'.
אִֽיתָמָ֔רIthamar,proper noun · אִיתָמָר (H385)Object of preposition בְּיַדאִיתָמָר (H385) 'Ithamar', Aaron's youngest son, given oversight of the Levitical accounting (cf. 6:23).
בֶּֽןson ofN m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genealogical)בֵּן (H1121) 'son'.
אַהֲרֹ֖ןAaronproper noun · אַהֲרֹן (H175)Genitive (construct complement)אַהֲרֹן (H175) 'Aaron', Moses' brother and the first high priest.
הַכֹּהֵֽןthe priest.art + N m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Apposition (title)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'priest'.
22

וּבְצַלְאֵ֛ל בֶּן אוּרִ֥י בֶן ח֖וּר לְמַטֵּ֣ה יְהוּדָ֑ה עָשָׂ֕ה אֵ֛ת כָּל אֲשֶׁר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת מֹשֶֽׁה

Bezalel son of Uri son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, made everything that the LORD commanded Moses.

Naming the chief craftsmanasyndeton
Names the chief craftsman with full three-generation pedigree and tribal affiliation, then grounds his entire output in direct divine command relayed through Moses — the theological warrant for every preceding technical detail.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וּבְצַלְאֵ֛לand Bezalel,conj + proper noun · בְּצַלְאֵל (H1212)Subjectבְּצַלְאֵל (H1212) 'Bezalel' ('in the shadow/protection of El'); the master craftsman named and Spirit-filled in 31:2-5.
בֶּןson ofN m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genealogical)בֵּן (H1121) 'son'.
אוּרִ֥יUri,proper noun · אוּרִי (H221)Genitive (construct complement)אוּרִי (H221) 'Uri', Bezalel's father.
בֶןson ofN m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genealogical)בֵּן (H1121) 'son'.
ח֖וּרHur,proper noun · חוּר (H2354)Genitive (construct complement)חוּר (H2354) 'Hur', Bezalel's grandfather, associated with Moses and Aaron at Rephidim (17:10-12).
לְמַטֵּ֣הof the tribe ofprep לְ + N m sg constr · מַטֶּה (H4294)Genitive prepositional phrase (tribal affiliation)מַטֶּה (H4294) 'tribe, staff'; tribal affiliation given as pedigree for the chief craftsman.
יְהוּדָ֑הJudah,proper noun · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Genitive (construct complement)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
עָשָׂ֕הmadeQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (main clause)→ Perfective: a completed, comprehensive actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to make'; summarizing Bezalel's total output.
אֵ֛ת[obj]obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object marker
כָּלeverythingN m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Direct object (quantifier, construct)כֹּל (H3605) 'all, everything'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative pronoun (subordinating)אֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that, which'.
צִוָּ֥הcommanded,Piel perf 3ms · צָוָה (H6680)Predicate verb (relative clause)→ Perfective, Piel: a decisive, authoritative actצָוָה (H6680) Piel 'to command, order'.
יְהוָ֖הthe LORD,proper noun · יְהוָה (H3068)Subject of צִוָּהיְהוָה (H3068) the covenant name of Israel's God, the ultimate authority behind the tabernacle's design.
אֶת[obj]obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object marker
מֹשֶֽׁהMoses.proper noun · מֹשֶׁה (H4872)Direct objectמֹשֶׁה (H4872) 'Moses'.
23

וְאִתּ֗וֹ אָהֳלִיאָ֞ב בֶּן אֲחִיסָמָ֛ךְ לְמַטֵּה דָ֖ן חָרָ֣שׁ וְחֹשֵׁ֑ב וְרֹקֵ֗ם בַּתְּכֵ֨לֶת֙ וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן וּבְתוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וּבַשֵּֽׁשׁ

With him was Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, a craftsman, a designer, and an embroiderer in blue, purple, scarlet yarn, and fine linen.

Naming the assistant craftsmanasyndeton
Balances v.22 with Oholiab's pedigree and named skills, echoing the threefold craft vocabulary (חָרָשׁ, חֹשֵׁב, רֹקֵם) and the four sanctuary materials used throughout the tabernacle's textiles.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְאִתּ֗וֹand with himconj + prep אֵת/3ms sfx · אֵת (H854)Prepositional phrase (fronted, comitative)אֵת (H854) 'with'; here the comitative preposition (distinct from H853 obj marker), fronted for emphasis on partnership.
אָהֳלִיאָ֞בOholiab,proper noun · אָהֳלִיאָב (H171)Subjectאָהֳלִיאָב (H171) 'Oholiab' ('father's tent'); Bezalel's divinely appointed assistant (cf. 31:6).
בֶּןson ofN m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genealogical)בֵּן (H1121) 'son'.
אֲחִיסָמָ֛ךְAhisamach,proper noun · אֲחִיסָמָךְ (H294)Genitive (construct complement)אֲחִיסָמָךְ (H294) 'Ahisamach', Oholiab's father.
לְמַטֵּהof the tribe ofprep לְ + N m sg constr · מַטֶּה (H4294)Genitive prepositional phrase (tribal affiliation)מַטֶּה (H4294) 'tribe'.
דָ֖ןDan,proper noun · דָּן (H1835)Genitive (construct complement)דָּן (H1835) 'Dan'.
חָרָ֣שׁa craftsmanN m sg abs · חָרָשׁ (H2796)Predicate noun (occupation, apposition)חָרָשׁ (H2796) 'craftsman, artisan, engraver'; general term for skilled worker in wood/metal/stone.
וְחֹשֵׁ֑בand a designerconj + Qal ptc ms abs · חָשַׁב (H2803)Coordinated predicate (substantival participle)→ Participle: an ongoing skilled roleחָשַׁב (H2803) 'to devise, plan, think out'; a designer of patterned or figured work.
וְרֹקֵ֗םand an embroidererconj + Qal ptc ms abs · רָקַם (H7551)Coordinated predicate (substantival participle)→ Participle: an ongoing skilled roleרָקַם (H7551) 'to embroider'.
בַּתְּכֵ֨לֶת֙in blue,prep בְּ + art + N f sg abs · תְּכֵלֶת (H8504)Instrumental prepositional phrase (material)תְּכֵלֶת (H8504) 'blue/violet' dye.
וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ןand purple,conj + prep בְּ + art + N m sg abs · אַרְגָּמָן (H713)Coordinated instrumental prepositional phraseאַרְגָּמָן (H713) 'purple'.
וּבְתוֹלַ֥עַתand worm ofconj + prep בְּ + N f sg constr · תּוֹלַעַת (H8438)Coordinated instrumental prepositional phrase (construct)תּוֹלַעַת (H8438) 'worm', construct before הַשָּׁנִי.
הַשָּׁנִ֖יthe scarlet,art + N m sg abs · שָׁנִי (H8144)Genitive (construct complement)שָׁנִי (H8144) 'scarlet, crimson'.
וּבַשֵּֽׁשׁand fine linen.conj + prep בְּ + art + N m sg abs · שֵׁשׁ (H8336)Coordinated instrumental prepositional phraseשֵׁשׁ (H8336) 'fine linen'.
24

כָּל הַזָּהָ֗ב הֶֽעָשׂוּי֙ לַמְּלָאכָ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל מְלֶ֣אכֶת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וַיְהִ֣י זְהַ֣ב הַתְּנוּפָ֗ה תֵּ֤שַׁע וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ כִּכָּ֔ר וּשְׁבַ֨ע מֵא֧וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ

All the gold that was used for the work, in all the work of the sanctuary — the gold of the wave offering — was twenty-nine talents and seven hundred thirty shekels, by the shekel of the sanctuary.

New unit: gold auditasyndeton
Opens the closing metals audit (vv.24-31) with the gold total: 29 talents 730 shekels, all reckoned by the fixed 'sanctuary shekel' standard, framed as freely offered תְּנוּפָה rather than compelled tax.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
כָּלallN m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Quantifier (construct, subject)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַזָּהָ֗בthe goldart + N m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Genitive (construct complement, subject)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'; the most precious tabernacle metal, reserved for the sanctuary's innermost furnishings.
הֶֽעָשׂוּי֙that was used,art + Qal passive ptc ms abs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Attributive participle (relative-like, modifying הַזָּהָב)→ Passive/resultative participle: material as expended/appliedעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to make'; passive participle here 'that was made/used [into the work]'.
לַמְּלָאכָ֔הfor the work,prep לְ + art + N f sg abs · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Dative prepositional phrase (purpose)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'work, craft, task'; the tabernacle construction project as a whole.
בְּכֹ֖לin allprep בְּ + N m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Locative prepositional phrase (scope)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מְלֶ֣אכֶתthe work ofN f sg constr · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Construct chain (genitival)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'work'.
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁthe sanctuary,art + N m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Genitive (construct complement)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holiness, sacred (place)'; here 'the holy work' i.e. sanctuary construction.
וַיְהִ֣יwasconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (narrative main clause)→ Wayyiqtol: introducing the summary totalהָיָה (H1961) 'to be, amount to'; here introducing a numerical total.
זְהַ֣בthe gold ofN m sg constr · זָהָב (H2091)Subject (construct, apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
הַתְּנוּפָ֗הthe wave offering,art + N f sg abs · תְּנוּפָה (H8573)Genitive (construct complement)תְּנוּפָה (H8573) 'wave offering, contribution'; from נוּף 'to wave' — freely given gold presented before the LORD (cf. 35:22).
תֵּ֤שַׁעtwenty-num f sg abs · תֵּשַׁע (H8672)Numeral (first element)תֵּשַׁע (H8672) 'nine', combined with עֶשְׂרִים for 'twenty-nine'.
וְעֶשְׂרִים֙nineconj + num c pl abs · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Numeral (second element)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
כִּכָּ֔רtalents,N c sg abs · כִּכָּר (H3603)Predicate noun (unit of weight)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'talent'; the largest weight unit, roughly 34 kg/75 lb, lit. 'round (loaf-shaped ingot)'.
וּשְׁבַ֨עand sevenconj + num f sg abs · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Numeral (first element)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
מֵא֧וֹתhundrednum c pl abs · מֵאָה (H3967)Numeral (second element)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛יםand thirtyconj + num c pl abs · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Numeral (third element)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
שֶׁ֖קֶלshekels,N m sg abs · שֶׁקֶל (H8255)Predicate noun (unit of weight)שֶׁקֶל (H8255) 'shekel', from שָׁקַל 'to weigh'; the standard weight/currency unit, ~11.4 g.
בְּשֶׁ֥קֶלby the shekel ofprep בְּ + N m sg constr · שֶׁקֶל (H8255)Adverbial prepositional phrase (standard of measure)שֶׁקֶל (H8255) 'shekel'.
הַקֹּֽדֶשׁthe sanctuary.art + N m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Genitive (construct complement)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holiness, sacred'; 'the sanctuary shekel' names the official standardized weight (cf. 30:13).
25

וְכֶ֛סֶף פְּקוּדֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה מְאַ֣ת כִּכָּ֑ר וְאֶלֶף֩ וּשְׁבַ֨ע מֵא֜וֹת וַחֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וְשִׁבְעִ֛ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ

The silver from those of the congregation who were counted was a hundred talents and one thousand seven hundred seventy-five shekels, by the shekel of the sanctuary:

Silver auditasyndeton
Turns from gold to silver, sourced not from free will offerings but from the mandatory half-shekel census tax; the total (100 talents 1,775 shekels) sets up the per-head arithmetic worked out in v.26.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְכֶ֛סֶףand the silver ofconj + N m sg constr · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Subject (construct chain)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
פְּקוּדֵ֥יthose counted ofQal passive ptc mp constr · פָּקַד (H6485)Genitive (construct complement, substantival participle)→ Passive participle: the registered/mustered classפָּקַד (H6485) 'to number, muster'; here 'those enrolled/counted' — the census participants.
הָעֵדָ֖הthe congregation,art + N f sg abs · עֵדָה (H5712)Genitive (construct complement)עֵדָה (H5712) 'congregation, assembly'; Israel as a covenant community.
מְאַ֣תa hundrednum f sg constr · מֵאָה (H3967)Numeral (construct, predicate)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
כִּכָּ֑רtalents,N c sg abs · כִּכָּר (H3603)Predicate noun (unit of weight)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'talent'.
וְאֶלֶף֩and a thousandconj + num c sg abs · אֶלֶף (H505)Numeral (first element)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וּשְׁבַ֨עand sevenconj + num f sg abs · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Numeral (second element)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
מֵא֜וֹתhundrednum c pl abs · מֵאָה (H3967)Numeral (third element)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
וַחֲמִשָּׁ֧הand seventy-fiveconj + num m sg abs · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Numeral (fourth element)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five', combined with שִׁבְעִים for 'seventy-five'.
וְשִׁבְעִ֛יםshekels,conj + num c pl abs · שִׁבְעִים (H7657)Numeral (fifth element)שִׁבְעִים (H7657) 'seventy'.
שֶׁ֖קֶלshekels,N m sg abs · שֶׁקֶל (H8255)Predicate noun (unit of weight)שֶׁקֶל (H8255) 'shekel'.
בְּשֶׁ֥קֶלby the shekel ofprep בְּ + N m sg constr · שֶׁקֶל (H8255)Adverbial prepositional phrase (standard of measure)שֶׁקֶל (H8255) 'shekel'.
הַקֹּֽדֶשׁthe sanctuary:art + N m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Genitive (construct complement)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holiness, sacred'.
26

בֶּ֚קַע לַגֻּלְגֹּ֔לֶת מַחֲצִ֥ית הַשֶּׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ לְכֹ֨ל הָעֹבֵ֜ר עַל הַפְּקֻדִ֗ים מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה לְשֵׁשׁ מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֨לֶף֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וַחֲמִשִּֽׁים

A beka a head — that is, half a shekel, by the shekel of the sanctuary — for everyone who crossed over to those counted, from twenty years old and upward, for 603,550 men.

Census arithmeticasyndeton
The chapter's arithmetic core: the half-shekel per-head levy is multiplied out to the full census total of 603,550 men, tying Exodus 38 directly to the wilderness census tradition of Exodus 30:11-16 and Numbers 1:46.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
בֶּ֚קַעa bekaN m sg abs · בֶּקַע (H1235)Predicate noun (unit of weight, distributive)בֶּקַע (H1235) 'beka', half a shekel by weight, from בָּקַע 'to split/divide' — the standard census levy (cf. 30:13).
לַגֻּלְגֹּ֔לֶתper head,prep לְ + art + N f sg abs · גֻּלְגֹּלֶת (H1538)Distributive prepositional phraseגֻּלְגֹּלֶת (H1538) 'skull, head'; idiom 'per head/capita', the distributive base of the levy.
מַחֲצִ֥יתhalf ofN f sg constr · מַחֲצִית (H4276)Apposition (defining בֶּקַע)מַחֲצִית (H4276) 'half, middle portion'.
הַשֶּׁ֖קֶלthe shekel,art + N m sg abs · שֶׁקֶל (H8255)Genitive (construct complement)שֶׁקֶל (H8255) 'shekel'.
בְּשֶׁ֣קֶלby the shekel ofprep בְּ + N m sg constr · שֶׁקֶל (H8255)Adverbial prepositional phrase (standard of measure)שֶׁקֶל (H8255) 'shekel'.
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁthe sanctuary,art + N m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Genitive (construct complement)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holiness, sacred'.
לְכֹ֨לfor everyoneprep לְ + N m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Distributive prepositional phraseכֹּל (H3605) 'all, everyone'.
הָעֹבֵ֜רwho crossed overart + Qal ptc ms abs · עָבַר (H5674)Substantival participle (relative-like, subject)→ Participle: the ongoing/repeated act of passing through the censusעָבַר (H5674) 'to pass over/through'; idiom of passing through a mustering process (cf. Lev 27:32).
עַלtoprep · עַל (H5921)Terminative prepositional phraseעַל (H5921) 'to, unto'.
הַפְּקֻדִ֗יםthose counted,art + Qal passive ptc mp abs · פָּקַד (H6485)Object of preposition עַל (substantival participle)→ Passive participle: the registered classפָּקַד (H6485) 'to number, muster'; the census roll itself.
מִבֶּ֨ןfrom the age ofprep מִן + N m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Temporal prepositional phrase (idiom 'son of')בֵּן (H1121) 'son'; idiom בֶּן + number = 'X years old'.
עֶשְׂרִ֤יםtwentynum c pl abs · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Numeral modifying שָׁנָהעֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
שָׁנָה֙yearsN f sg abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Genitive (age unit)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'year'.
וָמַ֔עְלָהand upward,conj + adv/directional ה · מַעַל (H4605)Adverbial phrase (extent)מַעַל (H4605) 'upward, above'; the census threshold matches the fighting-age minimum of Num 1:3.
לְשֵׁשׁfor sixprep לְ + num f sg abs · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Numeral (first element of total)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'six'.
מֵא֥וֹתhundrednum c pl abs · מֵאָה (H3967)Numeral (second element)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
אֶ֨לֶף֙thousandnum c sg abs · אֶלֶף (H505)Numeral (third element)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתand threeconj + num m sg constr · שְׁלֹשֶׁת (H7969)Numeral (fourth element, construct)שְׁלֹשֶׁת (H7969) 'three (of)', construct form before אֲלָפִים.
אֲלָפִ֔יםthousand,num c pl abs · אֶלֶף (H505)Numeral (fifth element)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וַחֲמֵ֥שׁand fiveconj + num f sg abs · חָמֵשׁ (H2568)Numeral (sixth element)חָמֵשׁ (H2568) 'five'.
מֵא֖וֹתhundrednum c pl abs · מֵאָה (H3967)Numeral (seventh element)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
וַחֲמִשִּֽׁיםand fifty men.conj + num c pl abs · חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572)Numeral (final element, total)חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572) 'fifty'; the total, 603,550, matches the census figure of Num 1:46 exactly.
27

וַיְהִ֗י מְאַת֙ כִּכַּ֣ר הַכֶּ֔סֶף לָצֶ֗קֶת אֵ֚ת אַדְנֵ֣י הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֵ֖ת אַדְנֵ֣י הַפָּרֹ֑כֶת מְאַ֧ת אֲדָנִ֛ים לִמְאַ֥ת הַכִּכָּ֖ר כִּכָּ֥ר לָאָֽדֶן

The hundred talents of silver were used for casting the sockets of the sanctuary and the sockets of the veil: a hundred sockets for the hundred talents, a talent per socket.

Silver allocation: socketsasyndeton
Details the silver's allocation: the entire 100-talent census levy (v.25's talents portion) went precisely into 100 frame- and veil-sockets, one talent apiece — an audit-style closing of accounts.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיְהִ֗יand there wasconj + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (narrative main clause)→ Wayyiqtol: introducing the allocation reportהָיָה (H1961) 'to be, come to be'.
מְאַת֙a hundrednum f sg constr · מֵאָה (H3967)Subject (numeral, construct)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
כִּכַּ֣רtalents ofN c sg constr · כִּכָּר (H3603)Subject (construct chain)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'talent'.
הַכֶּ֔סֶףthe silver,art + N m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Genitive (construct complement)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
לָצֶ֗קֶתfor castingprep לְ + Qal infin constr · יָצַק (H3332)Purpose infinitive clause→ Infinitive of purpose: the silver's intended useיָצַק (H3332) 'to pour, cast (metal)'.
אֵ֚ת[obj]obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object marker
אַדְנֵ֣יthe sockets ofN m pl constr · אֶדֶן (H134)Direct object (construct chain)אֶדֶן (H134) 'socket, base'; here the silver sockets of the tabernacle frame proper (cf. 26:19-21), distinct from the court's bronze sockets.
הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁthe sanctuaryart + N m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Genitive (construct complement)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holiness, sacred'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Conjunction + direct-object marker
אַדְנֵ֣יthe sockets ofN m pl constr · אֶדֶן (H134)Direct object (construct chain, second item)אֶדֶן (H134) 'socket'.
הַפָּרֹ֑כֶתthe veil,art + N f sg abs · פָּרֹכֶת (H6532)Genitive (construct complement)פָּרֹכֶת (H6532) 'veil'; the inner curtain screening the Most Holy Place (26:31-33).
מְאַ֧תa hundrednum f sg constr · מֵאָה (H3967)Subject (numeral, construct, resumptive)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
אֲדָנִ֛יםsocketsN m pl abs · אֶדֶן (H134)Genitive (construct complement)אֶדֶן (H134) 'socket'.
לִמְאַ֥תfor the hundredprep לְ + num f sg constr · מֵאָה (H3967)Dative prepositional phrase (allocation)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
הַכִּכָּ֖רtalents:art + N c sg abs · כִּכָּר (H3603)Genitive (construct complement)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'talent'.
כִּכָּ֥רa talentN c sg abs · כִּכָּר (H3603)Subject (distributive apposition)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'talent'; distributive, 'a talent each'.
לָאָֽדֶןper socket.prep לְ + art + N m sg abs · אֶדֶן (H134)Distributive prepositional phraseאֶדֶן (H134) 'socket'; the exact one-talent-per-socket ratio closes the silver reckoning with round-number precision.
28

וְאֶת הָאֶ֜לֶף וּשְׁבַ֤ע הַמֵּאוֹת֙ וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה וְשִׁבְעִ֔ים עָשָׂ֥ה וָוִ֖ים לָעַמּוּדִ֑ים וְצִפָּ֥ה רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם וְחִשַּׁ֥ק אֹתָֽם

And from the 1,775 shekels he made hooks for the pillars, overlaid their tops, and banded them.

Silver allocation: remainderasyndeton
Closes the silver account: the remainder beyond the sockets (1,775 shekels) supplied the hooks, capital-overlay, and connecting bands for all the court pillars — accounting for every last shekel.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Conjunction + direct-object marker
הָאֶ֜לֶףthe thousandart + num c sg abs · אֶלֶף (H505)Direct object (numeral, first element)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'; the leftover shekels (v.25's 1,775) after the talents were cast into sockets.
וּשְׁבַ֤עand sevenconj + num f sg abs · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Numeral (second element)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
הַמֵּאוֹת֙hundredart + num c pl abs · מֵאָה (H3967)Numeral (third element)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣הand seventy-fiveconj + num m sg abs · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Numeral (fourth element)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
וְשִׁבְעִ֔ים[shekels]conj + num c pl abs · שִׁבְעִים (H7657)Numeral (fifth element)שִׁבְעִים (H7657) 'seventy'.
עָשָׂ֥הhe madeQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (main clause)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to make'.
וָוִ֖יםhooksN m pl abs · וָו (H2053)Direct objectוָו (H2053) 'hook'; the court-pillar hooks specified in vv.10-19.
לָעַמּוּדִ֑יםfor the pillars,prep לְ + art + N m pl abs · עַמּוּד (H5982)Dative prepositional phrase (purpose)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillar'.
וְצִפָּ֥הand overlaidconj + Piel perf 3ms · צָפָה (H6823)Predicate verb (main clause)→ Perfective, Piel: a completed application of overlayצָפָה (H6823) Piel 'to overlay, plate'.
רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖םtheir tops,N m pl constr/3mp sfx · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Direct objectרֹאשׁ (H7218) 'head, top'.
וְחִשַּׁ֥קand bandedconj + Piel perf 3ms · חָשַׁק (H2836)Predicate verb (main clause)→ Perfective, Piel: a completed fitting actחָשַׁק (H2836) Piel 'to band, fit with connecting rods'.
אֹתָֽםthem.obj marker/3mp sfx · אֵת (H853)Direct objectאֵת (H853) with 3mp suffix, referring to the pillars.
29

וּנְחֹ֥שֶׁת הַתְּנוּפָ֖ה שִׁבְעִ֣ים כִּכָּ֑ר וְאַלְפַּ֥יִם וְאַרְבַּע מֵא֖וֹת שָֽׁקֶל

The bronze of the wave offering was seventy talents and 2,400 shekels.

New unit: bronze auditasyndeton
The bronze total (70 talents 2,400 shekels) completes the three-metal audit; the following two verses (vv.30-31) itemize exactly where this bronze went.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וּנְחֹ֥שֶׁתand the bronze ofconj + N f sg constr · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Subject (construct chain)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
הַתְּנוּפָ֖הthe wave offeringart + N f sg abs · תְּנוּפָה (H8573)Genitive (construct complement)תְּנוּפָה (H8573) 'wave offering, contribution'; freely given, as with the gold of v.24.
שִׁבְעִ֣יםwas seventynum c pl abs · שִׁבְעִים (H7657)Predicate numeralשִׁבְעִים (H7657) 'seventy'.
כִּכָּ֑רtalents,N c sg abs · כִּכָּר (H3603)Predicate noun (unit of weight)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'talent'.
וְאַלְפַּ֥יִםand two thousandconj + num c dual abs · אֶלֶף (H505)Numeral (first element)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'; dual form אַלְפַּיִם = 'two thousand'.
וְאַרְבַּעand fourconj + num f sg abs · אַרְבַּע (H702)Numeral (second element)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
מֵא֖וֹתhundrednum c pl abs · מֵאָה (H3967)Numeral (third element)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
שָֽׁקֶלshekels.N m sg abs · שֶׁקֶל (H8255)Predicate noun (unit of weight)שֶׁקֶל (H8255) 'shekel'.
30

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ בָּ֗הּ אֶת אַדְנֵי֙ פֶּ֚תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְאֵת֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַנְּחֹ֔שֶׁת וְאֶת מִכְבַּ֥ר הַנְּחֹ֖שֶׁת אֲשֶׁר ל֑וֹ וְאֵ֖ת כָּל כְּלֵ֥י הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ

With it he made the sockets for the entrance of the tent of meeting, the bronze altar and its bronze grating, and all the utensils of the altar,

Bronze allocation: altar precinctasyndeton
Itemizes the bronze's allocation, resuming narrative wayyiqtol style: entrance sockets, the altar and its grating, and its utensils — recapping vv.1-8's furnishings as products of this same metal fund.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיַּ֣עַשׂand he madeQal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (narrative main clause)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to make'; resumes narrative report after the audit numbers.
בָּ֗הּwith itprep בְּ/3fs sfx · בְּInstrumental prepositional phrase (fronted)בְּ instrumental preposition with 3fs suffix, referring back to the bronze (נְחֹשֶׁת, feminine) of v.29.
אֶת[obj]obj marker · אֵת (H853)Direct-object marker
אַדְנֵי֙the sockets ofN m pl constr · אֶדֶן (H134)Direct object (construct chain)אֶדֶן (H134) 'socket'; here the bronze sockets holding the tent's entrance pillars (cf. 36:38).
פֶּ֚תַחthe entrance ofN m sg constr · פֶּתַח (H6607)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'entrance, doorway'.
אֹ֣הֶלthe tent ofN m sg constr · אֹהֶל (H168)Construct chain (genitival)אֹהֶל (H168) 'tent'.
מוֹעֵ֔דmeeting,N m sg abs · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Genitive (construct complement)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'appointed time, meeting'.
וְאֵת֙and [obj]conj + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Conjunction + direct-object marker
מִזְבַּ֣חthe altar ofN m sg constr · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Direct object (construct chain, second item)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'altar'.
הַנְּחֹ֔שֶׁתthe bronze,art + N f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Genitive (construct complement, material)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'; recapitulating the altar of vv.1-7.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Conjunction + direct-object marker
מִכְבַּ֥רthe grating ofN m sg constr · מִכְבָּר (H4345)Direct object (construct chain, third item)מִכְבָּר (H4345) 'grating'.
הַנְּחֹ֖שֶׁתthe bronzeart + N f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Genitive (construct complement, material)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrelative particle · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Relative pronoun (subordinating)אֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that, which'.
ל֑וֹbelonged to it,prep לְ/3ms sfx · לְPredicate prepositional phrase (possession, relative clause)לְ possessive preposition with 3ms suffix, referring to the altar.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Conjunction + direct-object marker
כָּלallN m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Direct object (quantifier, construct)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
כְּלֵ֥יthe utensils ofN m pl constr · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'utensil, vessel'.
הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַthe altar,art + N m sg abs · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Genitive (construct complement)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'altar'.
31

וְאֶת אַדְנֵ֤י הֶֽחָצֵר֙ סָבִ֔יב וְאֶת אַדְנֵ֖י שַׁ֣עַר הֶחָצֵ֑ר וְאֵ֨ת כָּל יִתְדֹ֧ת הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן וְאֶת כָּל יִתְדֹ֥ת הֶחָצֵ֖ר סָבִֽיב

the sockets for the court all around, the sockets for the gate of the court, all the pegs of the tabernacle, and all the pegs of the court all around.

Closing summary of the bronze account and the chapterasyndeton
Closes the chapter and the bronze account together: court sockets, gate sockets, and every peg for both tabernacle and court — a final comprehensive sweep confirming nothing of the bronze offering went unaccounted.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Conjunction + direct-object marker
אַדְנֵ֤יthe sockets ofN m pl constr · אֶדֶן (H134)Direct object (construct chain)אֶדֶן (H134) 'socket'; the court's perimeter sockets already itemized in vv.10-19, resumed here as a bronze-fund summary.
הֶֽחָצֵר֙the courtart + N c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Genitive (construct complement)חָצֵר (H2691) 'court'.
סָבִ֔יבall around,N m sg abs (adv) · סָבִיב (H5439)Adverbial accusative (extent)סָבִיב (H5439) 'round about'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Conjunction + direct-object marker
אַדְנֵ֖יthe sockets ofN m pl constr · אֶדֶן (H134)Direct object (construct chain, second item)אֶדֶן (H134) 'socket'.
שַׁ֣עַרthe gate ofN m sg constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'gate'.
הֶחָצֵ֑רthe court,art + N c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Genitive (construct complement)חָצֵר (H2691) 'court'.
וְאֵ֨תand [obj]conj + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Conjunction + direct-object marker
כָּלallN m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Direct object (quantifier, construct)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יִתְדֹ֧תthe pegs ofN f pl constr · יָתֵד (H3489)Construct chain (genitival)יָתֵד (H3489) 'peg, pin, stake'.
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ןthe tabernacle,art + N m sg abs · מִשְׁכָּן (H4908)Genitive (construct complement)מִשְׁכָּן (H4908) 'tabernacle, dwelling place'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Conjunction + direct-object marker
כָּלallN m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Direct object (quantifier, construct)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יִתְדֹ֥תthe pegs ofN f pl constr · יָתֵד (H3489)Construct chain (genitival)יָתֵד (H3489) 'peg, pin, stake'.
הֶחָצֵ֖רthe courtart + N c sg abs · חָצֵר (H2691)Genitive (construct complement)חָצֵר (H2691) 'court'.
סָבִֽיבall around.N m sg abs (adv) · סָבִיב (H5439)Adverbial accusative (extent)סָבִיב (H5439) 'round about'; closes the chapter with the full perimeter secured on every side.