The Book of Exodus, Chapter 34שמות 34

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל מֹשֶׁ֔ה פְּסָל לְךָ֛ שְׁנֵֽי לֻחֹ֥ת אֲבָנִ֖ים כָּרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים וְכָתַבְתִּי֙ עַל הַלֻּחֹ֔ת אֶת הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֛וּ עַל הַלֻּחֹ֥ת הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שִׁבַּֽרְתָּ

The LORD said to Moses, "Cut for yourself two tablets of stone like the first ones, and I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke."

וֶהְיֵ֥ה נָכ֖וֹן לַבֹּ֑קֶר וְעָלִ֤יתָ בַבֹּ֨קֶר֙ אֶל הַ֣ר סִינַ֔י וְנִצַּבְתָּ֥ לִ֛י שָׁ֖ם עַל רֹ֥אשׁ הָהָֽר

Be ready by morning, and come up in the morning to Mount Sinai and present yourself there to me on the top of the mountain.

וְאִישׁ֙ לֹֽא יַעֲלֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ וְגַם אִ֥ישׁ אַל יֵרָ֖א בְּכָל הָהָ֑ר גַּם הַצֹּ֤אן וְהַבָּקָר֙ אַל יִרְע֔וּ אֶל מ֖וּל הָהָ֥ר הַהֽוּא

No one shall come up with you, and let no one be seen anywhere on the mountain; let neither flocks nor herds graze in front of that mountain.

וַיִּפְסֹ֡ל שְׁנֵֽי לֻחֹ֨ת אֲבָנִ֜ים כָּרִאשֹׁנִ֗ים וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם מֹשֶׁ֤ה בַבֹּ֨קֶר֙ וַיַּ֨עַל֙ אֶל הַ֣ר סִינַ֔י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֹת֑וֹ וַיִּקַּ֣ח בְּיָד֔וֹ שְׁנֵ֖י לֻחֹ֥ת אֲבָנִֽים

So Moses cut two tablets of stone like the first, and he rose early in the morning and went up Mount Sinai, as YHWH had commanded him, and took in his hand two tablets of stone.

וַיֵּ֤רֶד יְהוָה֙ בֶּֽעָנָ֔ן וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֥ב עִמּ֖וֹ שָׁ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א בְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָֽה

And YHWH descended in the cloud and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name YHWH.

וַיַּעֲבֹ֨ר יְהוָ֥ה עַל פָּנָיו֮ וַיִּקְרָא֒ יְהוָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֥ל רַח֖וּם וְחַנּ֑וּן אֶ֥רֶךְ אַפַּ֖יִם וְרַב חֶ֥סֶד וֶאֱמֶֽת

YHWH passed before him and proclaimed, "YHWH, YHWH, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness,

נֹצֵ֥ר חֶ֨סֶד֙ לָאֲלָפִ֔ים נֹשֵׂ֥א עָוֺ֛ן וָפֶ֖שַׁע וְחַטָּאָ֑ה וְנַקֵּה֙ לֹ֣א יְנַקֶּ֔ה פֹּקֵ֣ד עֲוֺ֣ן אָב֗וֹת עַל בָּנִים֙ וְעַל בְּנֵ֣י בָנִ֔ים עַל שִׁלֵּשִׁ֖ים וְעַל רִבֵּעִֽים

keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, yet who will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children and the children's children, to the third and the fourth generation.

וַיְמַהֵ֖ר מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיִּקֹּ֥ד אַ֖רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ

And Moses quickly bowed his head toward the earth and worshiped.

וַיֹּ֡אמֶר אִם נָא֩ מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֨יךָ֙ אֲדֹנָ֔י יֵֽלֶךְ נָ֥א אֲדֹנָ֖י בְּקִרְבֵּ֑נוּ כִּ֤י עַם קְשֵׁה עֹ֨רֶף֙ ה֔וּא וְסָלַחְתָּ֛ לַעֲוֺנֵ֥נוּ וּלְחַטָּאתֵ֖נוּ וּנְחַלְתָּֽנוּ

And he said, "If now I have found favor in your sight, O Lord, please let the Lord go in the midst of us, for it is a stiff-necked people, and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for your inheritance."

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִי֮ כֹּרֵ֣ת בְּרִית֒ נֶ֤גֶד כָּֽל עַמְּךָ֙ אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה נִפְלָאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא נִבְרְא֥וּ בְכָל הָאָ֖רֶץ וּבְכָל הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְרָאָ֣ה כָל הָ֠עָם אֲשֶׁר אַתָּ֨ה בְקִרְבּ֜וֹ אֶת מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי נוֹרָ֣א ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י עֹשֶׂ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ

And he said, "Behold, I am making a covenant. Before all your people I will do marvels such as have not been created in all the earth or in any nation; and all the people among whom you are shall see the work of YHWH, for it is an awesome thing that I will do with you."

שְׁמָ֨ר לְךָ֔ אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מְצַוְּךָ֣ הַיּ֑וֹם הִנְנִ֧י גֹרֵ֣שׁ מִפָּנֶ֗יךָ אֶת הָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְהַחִתִּי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי

Observe what I command you this day. Behold, I am driving out before you the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite.

הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֗ פֶּן תִּכְרֹ֤ת בְּרִית֙ לְיוֹשֵׁ֣ב הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה בָּ֣א עָלֶ֑יהָ פֶּן יִהְיֶ֥ה לְמוֹקֵ֖שׁ בְּקִרְבֶּֽךָ

Take care, lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land to which you go, lest it become a snare in your midst.

כִּ֤י אֶת מִזְבְּחֹתָם֙ תִּתֹּצ֔וּן וְאֶת מַצֵּבֹתָ֖ם תְּשַׁבֵּר֑וּן וְאֶת אֲשֵׁרָ֖יו תִּכְרֹתֽוּן

But you shall tear down their altars and break their pillars and cut down their Asherim.

כִּ֛י לֹ֥א תִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה לְאֵ֣ל אַחֵ֑ר כִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ קַנָּ֣א שְׁמ֔וֹ אֵ֥ל קַנָּ֖א הֽוּא

for you shall worship no other god, for YHWH, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.

פֶּן תִּכְרֹ֥ת בְּרִ֖ית לְיוֹשֵׁ֣ב הָאָ֑רֶץ וְזָנ֣וּ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֗ם וְזָבְחוּ֙ לֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם וְקָרָ֣א לְךָ֔ וְאָכַלְתָּ֖ מִזִּבְחֽוֹ

lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and when they whore after their gods and sacrifice to their gods, someone invites you and you eat of his sacrifice,

וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ מִבְּנֹתָ֖יו לְבָנֶ֑יךָ וְזָנ֣וּ בְנֹתָ֗יו אַחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ן וְהִזְנוּ֙ אֶת בָּנֶ֔יךָ אַחֲרֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽן

and you take of their daughters for your sons, and their daughters whore after their gods and make your sons whore after their gods.

אֱלֹהֵ֥י מַסֵּכָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֶׂה לָּֽךְ

You shall not make for yourself any gods of cast metal.

אֶת חַ֣ג הַמַּצּוֹת֮ תִּשְׁמֹר֒ שִׁבְעַ֨ת יָמִ֜ים תֹּאכַ֤ל מַצּוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ךָ לְמוֹעֵ֖ד חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָאָבִ֑יב כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֔יב יָצָ֖אתָ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם

You shall keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the appointed time in the month of Abib, for in the month of Abib you came out from Egypt.

כָּל פֶּ֥טֶר רֶ֖חֶם לִ֑י וְכָֽל מִקְנְךָ֙ תִּזָּכָ֔ר פֶּ֖טֶר שׁ֥וֹר וָשֶֽׂה

All that opens the womb is mine, all your male livestock, the firstborn of cattle and sheep.

וּפֶ֤טֶר חֲמוֹר֙ תִּפְדֶּ֣ה בְשֶׂ֔ה וְאִם לֹ֥א תִפְדֶּ֖ה וַעֲרַפְתּ֑וֹ כֹּ֣ל בְּכ֤וֹר בָּנֶ֨יךָ֙ תִּפְדֶּ֔ה וְלֹֽא יֵרָא֥וּ פָנַ֖י רֵיקָֽם

But the firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb, or if you will not redeem it, you shall break its neck. All the firstborn of your sons you shall redeem. And none shall appear before me empty-handed.

שֵׁ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ תַּעֲבֹ֔ד וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת בֶּחָרִ֥ישׁ וּבַקָּצִ֖יר תִּשְׁבֹּֽת

Six days you shall work, but on the seventh day you shall rest; in plowing time and in harvest you shall rest.

וְחַ֤ג שָׁבֻעֹת֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה לְךָ֔ בִּכּוּרֵ֖י קְצִ֣יר חִטִּ֑ים וְחַג֙ הָֽאָסִ֔יף תְּקוּפַ֖ת הַשָּׁנָֽה

You shall observe the Feast of Weeks, the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the Feast of Ingathering at the turn of the year.

שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה יֵרָאֶה֙ כָּל זְכ֣וּרְךָ֔ אֶת פְּנֵ֛י הָֽאָדֹ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Three times in the year shall all your males appear before the Lord YHWH, the God of Israel.

כִּֽי אוֹרִ֤ישׁ גּוֹיִם֙ מִפָּנֶ֔יךָ וְהִרְחַבְתִּ֖י אֶת גְּבוּלֶ֑ךָ וְלֹא יַחְמֹ֥ד אִישׁ֙ אֶֽת אַרְצְךָ֔ בַּעֲלֹֽתְךָ֗ לֵרָאוֹת֙ אֶת פְּנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָֽה

For I will cast out nations before you and enlarge your borders; no one shall covet your land, when you go up to appear before YHWH your God three times in the year.

לֹֽא תִשְׁחַ֥ט עַל חָמֵ֖ץ דַּם זִבְחִ֑י וְלֹא יָלִ֣ין לַבֹּ֔קֶר זֶ֖בַח חַ֥ג הַפָּֽסַח

You shall not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven, and the sacrifice of the Feast of the Passover shall not remain until morning.

רֵאשִׁ֗ית בִּכּוּרֵי֙ אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔ תָּבִ֕יא בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לֹא תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל גְּדִ֖י בַּחֲלֵ֥ב אִמּֽוֹ

The best of the firstfruits of your ground you shall bring to the house of YHWH your God. You shall not boil a young goat in its mother's milk.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל מֹשֶׁ֔ה כְּתָב לְךָ֖ אֶת הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֞י עַל פִּ֣י הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה כָּרַ֧תִּי אִתְּךָ֛ בְּרִ֖ית וְאֶת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And YHWH said to Moses, "Write these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel."

וַֽיְהִי שָׁ֣ם עִם יְהוָ֗ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אָכַ֔ל וּמַ֖יִם לֹ֣א שָׁתָ֑ה וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב עַל הַלֻּחֹ֗ת אֵ֚ת דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית עֲשֶׂ֖רֶת הַדְּבָרִֽים

And he was there with YHWH forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread nor drank water. And he wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.

וַיְהִ֗י בְּרֶ֤דֶת מֹשֶׁה֙ מֵהַ֣ר סִינַ֔י וּשְׁנֵ֨י לֻחֹ֤ת הָֽעֵדֻת֙ בְּיַד מֹשֶׁ֔ה בְּרִדְתּ֖וֹ מִן הָהָ֑ר וּמֹשֶׁ֣ה לֹֽא יָדַ֗ע כִּ֥י קָרַ֛ן ע֥וֹר פָּנָ֖יו בְּדַבְּר֥וֹ אִתּֽוֹ

When Moses came down from Mount Sinai, with the two tablets of the testimony in his hand as he came down from the mountain, Moses did not know that the skin of his face shone because he had been talking with God.

וַיַּ֨רְא אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְכָל בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה קָרַ֖ן ע֣וֹר פָּנָ֑יו וַיִּֽירְא֖וּ מִגֶּ֥שֶׁת אֵלָֽיו

Aaron and all the people of Israel saw Moses, and behold, the skin of his face shone, and they were afraid to come near him.

וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֲלֵהֶם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַיָּשֻׁ֧בוּ אֵלָ֛יו אַהֲרֹ֥ן וְכָל הַנְּשִׂאִ֖ים בָּעֵדָ֑ה וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֲלֵהֶֽם

But Moses called to them, and Aaron and all the leaders of the congregation returned to him, and Moses talked with them.

וְאַחֲרֵי כֵ֥ן נִגְּשׁ֖וּ כָּל בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיְצַוֵּ֕ם אֵת֩ כָּל אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אִתּ֖וֹ בְּהַ֥ר סִינָֽי

Afterward all the people of Israel came near, and he commanded them all that YHWH had spoken with him in Mount Sinai.

וַיְכַ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִדַּבֵּ֖ר אִתָּ֑ם וַיִּתֵּ֥ן עַל פָּנָ֖יו מַסְוֶֽה

And when Moses had finished speaking with them, he put a veil over his face.

וּבְבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ יָסִ֥יר אֶת הַמַּסְוֶ֖ה עַד צֵאת֑וֹ וְיָצָ֗א וְדִבֶּר֙ אֶל בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְצֻוֶּֽה

But whenever Moses went in before YHWH to speak with him, he would remove the veil until he came out. And when he came out and told the people of Israel what he was commanded,

וְרָא֤וּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת פְּנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה כִּ֣י קָרַ֔ן ע֖וֹר פְּנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְהֵשִׁ֨יב מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶת הַמַּסְוֶה֙ עַל פָּנָ֔יו עַד בֹּא֖וֹ לְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ

the people of Israel would see the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face shone. And Moses would put the veil over his face again, until he went in to speak with him.