Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Daniel, Chapter 8דניאל 8

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Daniel 8 (27 verses in the MT) opens: In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision appeared to me, me Daniel, after that which appeared to me at the first. The middle of the chapter continues: And he said to me, To two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed. It closes: And I Daniel fainted, and was sick days; afterward I rose up, and did the king's business; and I was astonished at the vision, but none understood .

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Daniel 8 comprises 27 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision appeared to m. In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision appeared to me, me Daniel, after that which appeared to me at the first. And I saw in a vision; and it came to pass, when I saw, that I at Shushan the palace, which in the province of Elam; and I saw in a vision, and I was by the river of Ulai. Then I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — And I saw him come close to the ram, and he was moved with choler agains. And I saw him come close to the ram, and he was moved with choler against him, and smote the ram, and brake his two horns: and there was no power in the ram to stand before him, but he cast him down to the ground, and stamped upon him: and there was none that could deliver the ram out of his hand. Therefore the he goat waxed very great: and when he was. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said to that certain. Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said to that certain which spake, How long the vision the daily , and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot? And he said to me, To two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed. And it came to pass, when I, I Daniel, had. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — And he said, Behold, I will make you know what shall be in the last end. And he said, Behold, I will make you know what shall be in the last end of the indignation: for at the time appointed the end . The ram which you sawest having horns the kings of Media and Persia. And the rough goat the king of Grecia: and the great horn that between his eyes the first king. Now that being broken, whereas four stood up for it, four kingdoms. Movement V (vv. 25-27) — And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand;. And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand. And the vision of the evening and the morning which was told true: wherefore shut you up the vision; for it for many days. And. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁל֔וֹשׁ לְמַלְכ֖וּת בֵּלְאשַׁצַּ֣ר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ חָז֞וֹן נִרְאָ֤ה אֵלַי֙ אֲנִ֣י דָנִיֵּ֔אל אַחֲרֵ֛י הַנִּרְאָ֥ה אֵלַ֖י בַּתְּחִלָּֽה

In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision appeared to me, me Daniel, after that which appeared to me at the first.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'who appeared'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
בִּשְׁנַ֣תin the year ofprep + N com f sg constr · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'in the year of'.
שָׁל֔וֹשׁthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
לְמַלְכ֖וּתhis kingdomprep + N com f sg constr · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
בֵּלְאשַׁצַּ֣רBelshazzarN · בֵּלְשַׁאצַּר (H1112)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּלְשַׁאצַּר (H1112) 'Belshazzar'.
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
חָז֞וֹןvisionN c · חָזוֹן (H2377)Construct chain (genitival)חָזוֹן (H2377) 'vision'.
נִרְאָ֤הhas appearedN · רָאָה (H7200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָאָה (H7200) 'has appeared'.
אֵלַי֙to meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
דָנִיֵּ֔אלDanielN · דָנִיֵּאל (H1840)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָנִיֵּאל (H1840) 'Daniel'.
אַחֲרֵ֛יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
הַנִּרְאָ֥הwho appearedart + Niphal perf 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'who appeared'.
אֵלַ֖יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
בַּתְּחִלָּֽהat the firstprep + art + N com f sg abs · תְּחִלָּה (H8462)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּחִלָּה (H8462) 'at the first'.
2

וָֽאֶרְאֶה֮ בֶּחָזוֹן֒ וַיְהִי֙ בִּרְאֹתִ֔י וַאֲנִי֙ בְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ן הַבִּירָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵילָ֣ם הַמְּדִינָ֑ה וָאֶרְאֶה֙ בֶּֽחָז֔וֹן וַאֲנִ֥י הָיִ֖יתִי עַל אוּבַ֥ל אוּלָֽי

And I saw in a vision; and it came to pass, when I saw, that I at Shushan the palace, which in the province of Elam; and I saw in a vision, and I was by the river of Ulai.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and let me see'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וָֽאֶרְאֶה֮and let me seeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and let me see'.
בֶּחָזוֹן֒visionprep + art + N com m sg abs · חָזוֹן (H2377)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזוֹן (H2377) 'vision'.
וַיְהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בִּרְאֹתִ֔יand he sawprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
וַאֲנִי֙and Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
בְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ןinprep + N proper · שׁוּשַׁן (H7800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוּשַׁן (H7800) 'in'.
הַבִּירָ֔הpalaceart + N com f sg abs · בִּירָה (H1002)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּירָה (H1002) 'palace'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּעֵילָ֣םElamprep + N proper · עֵילָם (H5867)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵילָם (H5867) 'Elam'.
הַמְּדִינָ֑ה(× every) provinceart + N com f sg abs · מְדִינָה (H4082)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְדִינָה (H4082) '(× every) province'.
וָאֶרְאֶה֙and let me seeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and let me see'.
בֶּֽחָז֔וֹןvisionprep + art + N com m sg abs · חָזוֹן (H2377)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזוֹן (H2377) 'vision'.
וַאֲנִ֥יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
הָיִ֖יתִיI have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אוּבַ֥לriverN c · אוּבָל (H180)Construct chain (genitival)אוּבָל (H180) 'river'.
אוּלָֽיUlaiN · אוּלַי (H195)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוּלַי (H195) 'Ulai'.
3

וָאֶשָּׂ֤א עֵינַי֙ וָאֶרְאֶ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֣ה אַ֣יִל אֶחָ֗ד עֹמֵ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֻבָ֖ל וְל֣וֹ קְרָנָ֑יִם וְהַקְּרָנַ֣יִם גְּבֹה֗וֹת וְהָאַחַת֙ גְּבֹהָ֣ה מִן הַשֵּׁנִ֔ית וְהַ֨גְּבֹהָ֔ה עֹלָ֖ה בָּאַחֲרֹנָֽה

Then I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there stood before the river a ram which had horns: and the horns high; but one higher than the other, and the higher came up last.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I carried'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וָאֶשָּׂ֤אand I carriedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and I carried'.
עֵינַי֙the eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
וָאֶרְאֶ֔הand let me seeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and let me see'.
וְהִנֵּ֣הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
אַ֣יִלramN c · אַיִל (H352)Construct chain (genitival)אַיִל (H352) 'ram'.
אֶחָ֗דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
עֹמֵ֛דstandingQal ptc ms · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
לִפְנֵ֥יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
הָאֻבָ֖לriverart + N com m sg abs · אוּבָל (H180)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוּבָל (H180) 'river'.
וְל֣וֹand to himconj וְ + prep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'and to him'.
קְרָנָ֑יִםits hornsN c · קֶרֶן (H7161)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
וְהַקְּרָנַ֣יִםits hornsconj וְ + art + N com c du abs · קֶרֶן (H7161)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
גְּבֹה֗וֹתhighAdj · גָּבֹהַ (H1364)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּבֹהַ (H1364) 'high'.
וְהָאַחַת֙and the otherconj וְ + art + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'and the other'.
גְּבֹהָ֣הhighAdj · גָּבֹהַ (H1364)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּבֹהַ (H1364) 'high'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַשֵּׁנִ֔יתthe secondart + Adj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'the second'.
וְהַ֨גְּבֹהָ֔הhighconj וְ + art + Adj · גָּבֹהַ (H1364)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּבֹהַ (H1364) 'high'.
עֹלָ֖הgo upQal ptc fs · עָלָה (H5927)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָלָה (H5927) 'go up'.
בָּאַחֲרֹנָֽהafterwardprep + art + Adj · אַחֲרוֹן (H314)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרוֹן (H314) 'afterward'.
4

רָאִ֣יתִי אֶת הָאַ֡יִל מְנַגֵּחַ֩ יָ֨מָּה וְצָפ֜וֹנָה וָנֶ֗גְבָּה וְכָל חַיּוֹת֙ לֹֽא יַֽעַמְד֣וּ לְפָנָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּ֖יל מִיָּד֑וֹ וְעָשָׂ֥ה כִרְצֹנ֖וֹ וְהִגְדִּֽיל

I saw the ram pushing westward, and northward, and southward; so that no beasts might stand before him, neither that could deliver out of his hand; but he did according to his will, and became great.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have seen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
רָאִ֣יתִיI have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאַ֡יִלthe ramart + N com m sg abs · אַיִל (H352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַיִל (H352) 'the ram'.
מְנַגֵּחַ֩goresPiel ptc ms · נָגַח (H5055)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַח (H5055) 'gores'.
יָ֨מָּהwestwardN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'westward'.
וְצָפ֜וֹנָהand northwardconj וְ + N com f sg abs + Sd · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'and northward'.
וָנֶ֗גְבָּהand southwardconj וְ + N com m sg abs + Sd · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'and southward'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
חַיּוֹת֙livingN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'living'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַֽעַמְד֣וּshall standQal impf 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
לְפָנָ֔יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מַצִּ֖ילone who deliversHiphil ptc ms · נָצַל (H5337)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַל (H5337) 'one who delivers'.
מִיָּד֑וֹfrom his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from his hand'.
וְעָשָׂ֥הand makeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
כִרְצֹנ֖וֹfavorprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רָצוֹן (H7522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
וְהִגְדִּֽילand he grewconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Particle or relational elementגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
5

וַאֲנִ֣י הָיִ֣יתִי מֵבִ֗ין וְהִנֵּ֤ה צְפִיר הָֽעִזִּים֙ בָּ֤א מִן הַֽמַּעֲרָב֙ עַל פְּנֵ֣י כָל הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֵ֥ין נוֹגֵ֖עַ בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְהַ֨צָּפִ֔יר קֶ֥רֶן חָז֖וּת בֵּ֥ין עֵינָֽיו

And as I was considering, behold, an he goat came from the west on the face of the whole earth, and touched not the ground: and the goat a notable horn between his eyes.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have been'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַאֲנִ֣יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
הָיִ֣יתִיI have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
מֵבִ֗יןdiscerningHiphil ptc ms · בִּין (H995)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
וְהִנֵּ֤הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
צְפִיר(he) goatN c · צָפִיר (H6842)Construct chain (genitival)צָפִיר (H6842) '(he) goat'.
הָֽעִזִּים֙the goatsart + N com f pl abs · עֵז (H5795)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵז (H5795) 'the goats'.
בָּ֤אcameQal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַֽמַּעֲרָב֙andart + N com m sg abs · מַעֲרָב (H4628)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲרָב (H4628) 'and'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
נוֹגֵ֖עַtouchesQal ptc ms · נָגַע (H5060)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַע (H5060) 'touches'.
בָּאָ֑רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
וְהַ֨צָּפִ֔ירandconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · צָפִיר (H6842)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפִיר (H6842) 'and'.
קֶ֥רֶןits hornsN c · קֶרֶן (H7161)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
חָז֖וּתagreementN c · חָזוּת (H2380)Construct chain (genitival)חָזוּת (H2380) 'agreement'.
בֵּ֥יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
עֵינָֽיוhis eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'his eyes'.
6

וַיָּבֹ֗א עַד הָאַ֨יִל֙ בַּ֣עַל הַקְּרָנַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאִ֔יתִי עֹמֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֣י הָאֻבָ֑ל וַיָּ֥רָץ אֵלָ֖יו בַּחֲמַ֥ת כֹּחֽוֹ

And he came to the ram that had horns, which I had seen standing before the river, and ran to him in the fury of his power.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיָּבֹ֗אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הָאַ֨יִל֙the ramart + N com m sg abs · אַיִל (H352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַיִל (H352) 'the ram'.
בַּ֣עַלa husbandN c · בַּעַל (H1167)Construct chain (genitival)בַּעַל (H1167) 'a husband'.
הַקְּרָנַ֔יִםits hornsart + N com c du abs · קֶרֶן (H7161)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
רָאִ֔יתִיI have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
עֹמֵ֖דstandingQal ptc ms · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
הָאֻבָ֑לriverart + N com m sg abs · אוּבָל (H180)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוּבָל (H180) 'river'.
וַיָּ֥רָץand he ranconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רוּץ (H7323)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
אֵלָ֖יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
בַּחֲמַ֥תin the fury ofprep + N com f sg constr · חֵמָה (H2534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵמָה (H2534) 'in the fury of'.
כֹּחֽוֹby your powerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'by your power'.
7

וּרְאִיתִ֞יו מַגִּ֣יעַ אֵ֣צֶל הָאַ֗יִל וַיִּתְמַרְמַ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת הָאַ֔יִל וַיְשַׁבֵּר֙ אֶת שְׁתֵּ֣י קְרָנָ֔יו וְלֹא הָ֥יָה כֹ֛חַ בָּאַ֖יִל לַעֲמֹ֣ד לְפָנָ֑יו וַיַּשְׁלִיכֵ֤הוּ אַ֨רְצָה֙ וַֽיִּרְמְסֵ֔הוּ וְלֹא הָיָ֥ה מַצִּ֛יל לָאַ֖יִל מִיָּדֽוֹ

And I saw him come close to the ram, and he was moved with choler against him, and smote the ram, and brake his two horns: and there was no power in the ram to stand before him, but he cast him down to the ground, and stamped upon him: and there was none that could deliver the ram out of his hand.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וּרְאִיתִ֞יוand he sawconj וְ + Qal perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
מַגִּ֣יעַreachingHiphil ptc ms · נָגַע (H5060)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַע (H5060) 'reaching'.
אֵ֣צֶלbesideprep · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
הָאַ֗יִלthe ramart + N com m sg abs · אַיִל (H352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַיִל (H352) 'the ram'.
וַיִּתְמַרְמַ֤רand made bitterconj וְ + f wayyiqtol 3ms · מָרַר (H4843)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָרַר (H4843) 'and made bitter'.
אֵלָיו֙to himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
וַיַּ֣ךְand he struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאַ֔יִלthe ramart + N com m sg abs · אַיִל (H352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַיִל (H352) 'the ram'.
וַיְשַׁבֵּר֙you shall breakconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁבַר (H7665)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׁתֵּ֣יtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
קְרָנָ֔יוhis hornsN c · קֶרֶן (H7161)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'his horns'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הָ֥יָהwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
כֹ֛חַpowerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'power'.
בָּאַ֖יִלwith the ram ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · אַיִל (H352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַיִל (H352) 'with the ram of'.
לַעֲמֹ֣דto standprep + Qal inf constr · עָמַד (H5975)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָמַד (H5975) 'to stand'.
לְפָנָ֑יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
וַיַּשְׁלִיכֵ֤הוּand he threw itconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw it'.
אַ֨רְצָה֙to the groundN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'to the ground'.
וַֽיִּרְמְסֵ֔הוּandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · רָמַס (H7429)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָמַס (H7429) 'and'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הָיָ֥הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
מַצִּ֛ילone who deliversHiphil ptc ms · נָצַל (H5337)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַל (H5337) 'one who delivers'.
לָאַ֖יִלfor the ramprep + art + N com m sg abs · אַיִל (H352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַיִל (H352) 'for the ram'.
מִיָּדֽוֹfrom his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from his hand'.
8

וּצְפִ֥יר הָעִזִּ֖ים הִגְדִּ֣יל עַד מְאֹ֑ד וּכְעָצְמ֗וֹ נִשְׁבְּרָה֙ הַקֶּ֣רֶן הַגְּדוֹלָ֔ה וַֽתַּעֲלֶ֜נָה חָז֤וּת אַרְבַּע֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֥וֹת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם

Therefore the he goat waxed very great: and when he was strong, the great horn was broken; and for it came up four notable ones toward the four winds of heaven.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he grew'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וּצְפִ֥ירandconj וְ + N com m sg constr · צָפִיר (H6842)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפִיר (H6842) 'and'.
הָעִזִּ֖יםthe goatsart + N com f pl abs · עֵז (H5795)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵז (H5795) 'the goats'.
הִגְדִּ֣ילand he grewHiphil perf 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מְאֹ֑דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
וּכְעָצְמ֗וֹand grew strongconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · עָצַם (H6105)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָצַם (H6105) 'and grew strong'.
נִשְׁבְּרָה֙you shall breakN · שָׁבַר (H7665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
הַקֶּ֣רֶןits hornsart + N com c sg abs · קֶרֶן (H7161)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
הַגְּדוֹלָ֔הgreatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וַֽתַּעֲלֶ֜נָהand he went upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
חָז֤וּתagreementN c · חָזוּת (H2380)Construct chain (genitival)חָזוּת (H2380) 'agreement'.
אַרְבַּע֙fourAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָunder itself (flat)prep + sfx 3fs · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under itself (flat)'.
לְאַרְבַּ֖עfor the fourprep + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'for the four'.
רוּח֥וֹתa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
הַשָּׁמָֽיִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
9

וּמִן הָאַחַ֣ת מֵהֶ֔ם יָצָ֥א קֶֽרֶן אַחַ֖ת מִצְּעִירָ֑ה וַתִּגְדַּל יֶ֛תֶר אֶל הַנֶּ֥גֶב וְאֶל הַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְאֶל הַצֶּֽבִי

And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and toward the pleasant .

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'one going out (to)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
הָאַחַ֣תthe oneart + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'the one'.
מֵהֶ֔םfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
יָצָ֥אone going out (to)Qal perf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
קֶֽרֶןits hornsN c · קֶרֶן (H7161)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
אַחַ֖תoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
מִצְּעִירָ֑הfromprep + Adj · מִצְּעִירָה (H4704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְּעִירָה (H4704) 'from'.
וַתִּגְדַּלand you have magnifiedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּדַל (H1431) 'and you have magnified'.
יֶ֛תֶרthe remainder ofN c · יֶתֶר (H3499)Construct chain (genitival)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'the remainder of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַנֶּ֥גֶבthe Negevart + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'the Negev'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
הַמִּזְרָ֖חeastwardart + N com m sg abs · מִזְרָח (H4217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'eastward'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
הַצֶּֽבִיthe gazelleart + N com m sg abs · צְבִי (H6643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְבִי (H6643) 'the gazelle'.
10

וַתִּגְדַּ֖ל עַד צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַתַּפֵּ֥ל אַ֛רְצָה מִן הַצָּבָ֥א וּמִן הַכּוֹכָבִ֖ים וַֽתִּרְמְסֵֽם

And it waxed great, to the host of heaven; and it cast down of the host and of the stars to the ground, and stamped upon them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and you have magnified'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַתִּגְדַּ֖לand you have magnifiedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּדַל (H1431) 'and you have magnified'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
צְבָ֣אto warN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'to war'.
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וַתַּפֵּ֥לand alightedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3fs · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָפַל (H5307) 'and alighted'.
אַ֛רְצָהto the groundN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'to the ground'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַצָּבָ֥אthe armyart + N com c sg abs · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'the army'.
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
הַכּוֹכָבִ֖יםthe starsart + N com m pl abs · כּוֹכָב (H3556)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹכָב (H3556) 'the stars'.
וַֽתִּרְמְסֵֽםandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs + sfx 3mp · רָמַס (H7429)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָמַס (H7429) 'and'.
11

וְעַ֥ד שַֽׂר הַצָּבָ֖א הִגְדִּ֑יל וּמִמֶּ֨נּוּ֙ הרים הוּרַ֣ם הַתָּמִ֔יד וְהֻשְׁלַ֖ךְ מְכ֥וֹן מִקְדָּשֽׁוֹ

Yea, he magnified even to the prince of the host, and by him the daily was taken away, and the place of his sanctuary was cast down.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he grew'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְעַ֥דand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
שַֽׂרchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
הַצָּבָ֖אthe armyart + N com c sg abs · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'the army'.
הִגְדִּ֑ילand he grewHiphil perf 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
וּמִמֶּ֨נּוּ֙fromconj וְ + prep + sfx 3ms · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הריםand tallHiphil perf 3ms · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
הוּרַ֣םwas liftedHophal perf 3ms · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרוּם (H7311) 'was lifted'.
הַתָּמִ֔ידthe continual offeringart + N com m sg abs · תָּמִיד (H8548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'the continual offering'.
וְהֻשְׁלַ֖ךְand cast (it) downconj וְ + Hophal perf 3ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and cast (it) down'.
מְכ֥וֹןthe placeN c · מָכוֹן (H4349)Construct chain (genitival)מָכוֹן (H4349) 'the place'.
מִקְדָּשֽׁוֹits hallowed partN c · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'its hallowed part'.
12

וְצָבָ֛א תִּנָּתֵ֥ן עַל הַתָּמִ֖יד בְּפָ֑שַׁע וְתַשְׁלֵ֤ךְ אֱמֶת֙ אַ֔רְצָה וְעָשְׂתָ֖ה וְהִצְלִֽיחָה

And an host was given against the daily by reason of transgression, and it cast down the truth to the ground; and it practised, and prospered.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and she cast'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְצָבָ֛אof troopsconj וְ + N com c sg abs · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
תִּנָּתֵ֥ןis givingN · נָתַן (H5414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַתָּמִ֖ידthe continual offeringart + N com m sg abs · תָּמִיד (H8548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'the continual offering'.
בְּפָ֑שַׁעand transgressionprep + N com m sg abs · פֶשַע (H6588)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶשַע (H6588) 'and transgression'.
וְתַשְׁלֵ֤ךְand she castconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3fs · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and she cast'.
אֱמֶת֙trueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
אַ֔רְצָהto the groundN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'to the ground'.
וְעָשְׂתָ֖הand makesconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and makes'.
וְהִצְלִֽיחָהmakes prosperconj וְ + Hiphil q 3fs · צָלַח (H6743)Particle or relational elementצָלַח (H6743) 'makes prosper'.
13

וָאֶשְׁמְעָ֥ה אֶֽחָד קָד֖וֹשׁ מְדַבֵּ֑ר וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֶחָ֨ד קָד֜וֹשׁ לַפַּֽלְמוֹנִ֣י הַֽמְדַבֵּ֗ר עַד מָתַ֞י הֶחָז֤וֹן הַתָּמִיד֙ וְהַפֶּ֣שַׁע שֹׁמֵ֔ם תֵּ֛ת וְקֹ֥דֶשׁ וְצָבָ֖א מִרְמָֽס

Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said to that certain which spake, How long the vision the daily , and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and let me hear'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וָאֶשְׁמְעָ֥הand let me hearconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and let me hear'.
אֶֽחָדoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
קָד֖וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
מְדַבֵּ֑רspeakingPiel ptc ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speaking'.
וַיֹּאמֶר֩and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֶחָ֨דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
קָד֜וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
לַפַּֽלְמוֹנִ֣יinprep + art + Pf · פַּלְמוֹנִי (H6422)Particle or relational elementפַּלְמוֹנִי (H6422) 'in'.
הַֽמְדַבֵּ֗רthe one speakingart + Piel ptc ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'the one speaking'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מָתַ֞יwheninterrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
הֶחָז֤וֹןvisionart + N com m sg abs · חָזוֹן (H2377)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזוֹן (H2377) 'vision'.
הַתָּמִיד֙the continual offeringart + N com m sg abs · תָּמִיד (H8548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'the continual offering'.
וְהַפֶּ֣שַׁעand transgressionconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · פֶשַע (H6588)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶשַע (H6588) 'and transgression'.
שֹׁמֵ֔םand I will desolateQal ptc ms · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
תֵּ֛תto giveQal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
וְקֹ֥דֶשׁholyconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
וְצָבָ֖אof troopsconj וְ + N com c sg abs · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
מִרְמָֽסtread (down) -ingN c · מִרְמָס (H4823)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְמָס (H4823) 'tread (down) -ing'.
14

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י עַ֚ד עֶ֣רֶב בֹּ֔קֶר אַלְפַּ֖יִם וּשְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת וְנִצְדַּ֖ק קֹֽדֶשׁ

And he said to me, To two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלַ֔יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
עַ֚דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עֶ֣רֶבeveningN c · עֶרֶב (H6153)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרֶב (H6153) 'evening'.
בֹּ֔קֶרmorningN c · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Construct chain (genitival)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'morning'.
אַלְפַּ֖יִםthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וּשְׁלֹ֣שׁand threeconj וְ + Adj c · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'and three'.
מֵא֑וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
וְנִצְדַּ֖קand they justifyconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · צָדַק (H6663)Particle or relational elementצָדַק (H6663) 'and they justify'.
קֹֽדֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
15

וַיְהִ֗י בִּרְאֹתִ֛י אֲנִ֥י דָנִיֵּ֖אל אֶת הֶחָז֑וֹן וָאֲבַקְשָׁ֣ה בִינָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֛ה עֹמֵ֥ד לְנֶגְדִּ֖י כְּמַרְאֵה גָֽבֶר

And it came to pass, when I, I Daniel, had seen the vision, and sought for the meaning, then, behold, there stood before me as the appearance of a man.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיְהִ֗יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בִּרְאֹתִ֛יand he sawprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
דָנִיֵּ֖אלDanielN · דָנִיֵּאל (H1840)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָנִיֵּאל (H1840) 'Daniel'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הֶחָז֑וֹןvisionart + N com m sg abs · חָזוֹן (H2377)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזוֹן (H2377) 'vision'.
וָאֲבַקְשָׁ֣הseekingconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
בִינָ֔הand your understandingN c · בִּינָה (H998)Construct chain (genitival)בִּינָה (H998) 'and your understanding'.
וְהִנֵּ֛הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
עֹמֵ֥דstandingQal ptc ms · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
לְנֶגְדִּ֖יbefore meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before me'.
כְּמַרְאֵהlike the appearance ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'like the appearance of'.
גָֽבֶרa manN c · גֶּבֶר (H1397)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּבֶר (H1397) 'a man'.
16

וָאֶשְׁמַ֥ע קוֹל אָדָ֖ם בֵּ֣ין אוּלָ֑י וַיִּקְרָא֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר גַּבְרִיאֵ֕ל הָבֵ֥ן לְהַלָּ֖ז אֶת הַמַּרְאֶֽה

And I heard a man's voice between Ulai, which called, and said, Gabriel, make this to understand the vision.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וָאֶשְׁמַ֥עand he heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
קוֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
אָדָ֖םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
בֵּ֣יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
אוּלָ֑יUlaiN · אוּלַי (H195)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוּלַי (H195) 'Ulai'.
וַיִּקְרָא֙and he calledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
וַיֹּאמַ֔רand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
גַּבְרִיאֵ֕לGabrielN · גַּבְרִיאֵל (H1403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּבְרִיאֵל (H1403) 'Gabriel'.
הָבֵ֥ןdiscerningHiphil impv 2ms · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
לְהַלָּ֖זthisprep + dem. pron xcs · הַלָּז (H1975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַלָּז (H1975) 'this'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמַּרְאֶֽהthe appearanceart + N com m sg abs · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'the appearance'.
17

וַיָּבֹא֙ אֵ֣צֶל עָמְדִ֔י וּבְבֹא֣וֹ נִבְעַ֔תִּי וָאֶפְּלָ֖ה עַל פָּנָ֑י וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלַי֙ הָבֵ֣ן בֶּן אָדָ֔ם כִּ֖י לְעֶת קֵ֥ץ הֶחָזֽוֹן

So he came near where I stood: and when he came, I was afraid, and fell upon my face: but he said to me, Understand, O son of man: for at the time of the end the vision.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he came'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיָּבֹא֙and he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
אֵ֣צֶלbesideprep · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
עָמְדִ֔יstandingN c · עָמַד (H5975)Construct chain (genitival)עָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
וּבְבֹא֣וֹand they cameconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
נִבְעַ֔תִּיandN · בָּעַת (H1204)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּעַת (H1204) 'and'.
וָאֶפְּלָ֖הand he fellconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פָּנָ֑יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלַי֙to meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
הָבֵ֣ןdiscerningHiphil impv 2ms · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָדָ֔םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לְעֶתat the time ofprep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time of'.
קֵ֥ץend ofN c · קֵץ (H7093)Construct chain (genitival)קֵץ (H7093) 'end of'.
הֶחָזֽוֹןvisionart + N com m sg abs · חָזוֹן (H2377)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזוֹן (H2377) 'vision'.
18

וּבְדַבְּר֣וֹ עִמִּ֔י נִרְדַּ֥מְתִּי עַל פָּנַ֖י אָ֑רְצָה וַיִּ֨גַּע בִּ֔י וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֖נִי עַל עָמְדִֽי

Now as he was speaking with me, I was in a deep sleep on my face toward the ground: but he touched me, and set me upright.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּבְדַבְּר֣וֹspeakconj וְ + prep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
עִמִּ֔יwith meprep + sfx 1cs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with me'.
נִרְדַּ֥מְתִּיwas fast asleepN · רָדַם (H7290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָדַם (H7290) 'was fast asleep'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פָּנַ֖יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
אָ֑רְצָהto the groundN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'to the ground'.
וַיִּ֨גַּעand touchedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַע (H5060) 'and touched'.
בִּ֔יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֖נִיstandingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 1cs · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עָמְדִֽיstandingN c · עָמַד (H5975)Construct chain (genitival)עָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
19

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ הִנְנִ֣י מוֹדִֽיעֲךָ֔ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶ֖ה בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַזָּ֑עַם כִּ֖י לְמוֹעֵ֥ד קֵֽץ

And he said, Behold, I will make you know what shall be in the last end of the indignation: for at the time appointed the end .

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
הִנְנִ֣יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
מוֹדִֽיעֲךָ֔I knowHiphil ptc ms + sfx 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
אֵ֥ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יִהְיֶ֖הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
בְּאַחֲרִ֣יתin the latterprep + N com f sg constr · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
הַזָּ֑עַםangryart + N com m sg abs · זַעַם (H2195)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַעַם (H2195) 'angry'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לְמוֹעֵ֥דat the appointed timeprep + N com m sg constr · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'at the appointed time'.
קֵֽץend ofN c · קֵץ (H7093)Construct chain (genitival)קֵץ (H7093) 'end of'.
20

הָאַ֥יִל אֲשֶׁר רָאִ֖יתָ בַּ֣עַל הַקְּרָנָ֑יִם מַלְכֵ֖י מָדַ֥י וּפָרָֽס

The ram which you sawest having horns the kings of Media and Persia.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הָאַ֥יִלthe ramart + N com m sg abs · אַיִל (H352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַיִל (H352) 'the ram'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
רָאִ֖יתָyou sawQal perf 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'you saw'.
בַּ֣עַלa husbandN c · בַּעַל (H1167)Construct chain (genitival)בַּעַל (H1167) 'a husband'.
הַקְּרָנָ֑יִםits hornsart + N com c du abs · קֶרֶן (H7161)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
מַלְכֵ֖יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
מָדַ֥יand MadaiN · מָדַי (H4074)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָדַי (H4074) 'and Madai'.
וּפָרָֽסPersiaconj וְ + N proper · פָּרַס (H6539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרַס (H6539) 'Persia'.
21

וְהַצָּפִ֥יר הַשָּׂעִ֖יר מֶ֣לֶךְ יָוָ֑ן וְהַקֶּ֤רֶן הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּין עֵינָ֔יו ה֖וּא הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן

And the rough goat the king of Grecia: and the great horn that between his eyes the first king.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְהַצָּפִ֥ירandconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · צָפִיר (H6842)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפִיר (H6842) 'and'.
הַשָּׂעִ֖ירthe goatart + Adj · שָׂעִיר (H8163)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂעִיר (H8163) 'the goat'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יָוָ֑ןJavanN · יָוָן (H3120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָוָן (H3120) 'Javan'.
וְהַקֶּ֤רֶןits hornsconj וְ + art + N com c sg abs · קֶרֶן (H7161)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
הַגְּדוֹלָה֙greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בֵּיןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
עֵינָ֔יוhis eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'his eyes'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
הָרִאשֽׁוֹןthe firstart + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first'.
22

וְהַ֨נִּשְׁבֶּ֔רֶת וַתַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָה אַרְבַּ֖ע תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ אַרְבַּ֧ע מַלְכֻי֛וֹת מִגּ֥וֹי יַעֲמֹ֖דְנָה וְלֹ֥א בְכֹחֽוֹ

Now that being broken, whereas four stood up for it, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not in his power.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you shall break'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְהַ֨נִּשְׁבֶּ֔רֶתyou shall breakconj וְ + art + Niphal ptc fs · שָׁבַר (H7665)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
וַתַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָהand they stoodconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'and they stood'.
אַרְבַּ֖עfourAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָunder itself (flat)prep + sfx 3fs · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under itself (flat)'.
אַרְבַּ֧עfourAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
מַלְכֻי֛וֹתhis kingdomN c · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
מִגּ֥וֹיthe nationsprep + N com m sg abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
יַעֲמֹ֖דְנָהstandingQal impf 3fp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
בְכֹחֽוֹby his powerprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · כֹּחַ (H3581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'by his power'.
23

וּֽבְאַחֲרִית֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔ם כְּהָתֵ֖ם הַפֹּשְׁעִ֑ים יַעֲמֹ֛ד מֶ֥לֶךְ עַז פָּנִ֖ים וּמֵבִ֥ין חִידֽוֹת

And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'had finished'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וּֽבְאַחֲרִית֙in the latterconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
מַלְכוּתָ֔םhis kingdomN c · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
כְּהָתֵ֖םhad finishedprep + Hiphil inf constr · תָּמַם (H8552)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementתָּמַם (H8552) 'had finished'.
הַפֹּשְׁעִ֑יםandart + Qal ptc mp · פָּשַׁע (H6586)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּשַׁע (H6586) 'and'.
יַעֲמֹ֛דshall standQal impf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
עַזstrongAdj · עַז (H5794)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַז (H5794) 'strong'.
פָּנִ֖יםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
וּמֵבִ֥יןdiscerningconj וְ + Hiphil ptc ms · בִּין (H995)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
חִידֽוֹתin riddlesN c · חִידָה (H2420)Construct chain (genitival)חִידָה (H2420) 'in riddles'.
24

וְעָצַ֤ם כֹּחוֹ֙ וְלֹ֣א בְכֹח֔וֹ וְנִפְלָא֥וֹת יַשְׁחִ֖ית וְהִצְלִ֣יחַ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְהִשְׁחִ֥ית עֲצוּמִ֖ים וְעַם קְדֹשִֽׁים

And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'to fulfill'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְעָצַ֤םand grew strongconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָצַם (H6105)Particle or relational elementעָצַם (H6105) 'and grew strong'.
כֹּחוֹ֙by your powerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'by your power'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
בְכֹח֔וֹby his powerprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · כֹּחַ (H3581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'by his power'.
וְנִפְלָא֥וֹתto fulfillconj וְ + Niphal ptc fp · פָּלָא (H6381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
יַשְׁחִ֖יתto destroyHiphil impf 3ms · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
וְהִצְלִ֣יחַand make succeedconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · צָלַח (H6743)Particle or relational elementצָלַח (H6743) 'and make succeed'.
וְעָשָׂ֑הand makeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
וְהִשְׁחִ֥יתto destroyconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · שָׁחַת (H7843)Particle or relational elementשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
עֲצוּמִ֖יםand mightyAdj · עָצוּם (H6099)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצוּם (H6099) 'and mighty'.
וְעַםthe peopleconj וְ + N com m sg constr · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
קְדֹשִֽׁיםholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
25

וְעַל שִׂכְל֗וֹ וְהִצְלִ֤יחַ מִרְמָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וּבִלְבָב֣וֹ יַגְדִּ֔יל וּבְשַׁלְוָ֖ה יַשְׁחִ֣ית רַבִּ֑ים וְעַ֤ל שַׂר שָׂרִים֙ יַעֲמֹ֔ד וּבְאֶ֥פֶס יָ֖ד יִשָּׁבֵֽר

And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he grew'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
שִׂכְל֗וֹdiscretionN c · שֶׂכֶל (H7922)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׂכֶל (H7922) 'discretion'.
וְהִצְלִ֤יחַand make succeedconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · צָלַח (H6743)Particle or relational elementצָלַח (H6743) 'and make succeed'.
מִרְמָה֙with deceitN c · מִרְמָה (H4820)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְמָה (H4820) 'with deceit'.
בְּיָד֔וֹin his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'in his hand'.
וּבִלְבָב֣וֹyour heartconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
יַגְדִּ֔ילand he grewHiphil impf 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
וּבְשַׁלְוָ֖הinconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · שַׁלְוָה (H7962)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁלְוָה (H7962) 'in'.
יַשְׁחִ֣יתto destroyHiphil impf 3ms · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
רַבִּ֑יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וְעַ֤לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
שַׂרchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
שָׂרִים֙princesN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'princes'.
יַעֲמֹ֔דshall standQal impf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
וּבְאֶ֥פֶסthe ends ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · אֶפֶס (H657)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפֶס (H657) 'the ends of'.
יָ֖דthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
יִשָּׁבֵֽרshall be brokenN · שָׁבַר (H7665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבַר (H7665) 'shall be broken'.
26

וּמַרְאֵ֨ה הָעֶ֧רֶב וְהַבֹּ֛קֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר נֶאֱמַ֖ר אֱמֶ֣ת ה֑וּא וְאַתָּה֙ סְתֹ֣ם הֶֽחָז֔וֹן כִּ֖י לְיָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים

And the vision of the evening and the morning which was told true: wherefore shut you up the vision; for it for many days.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'stopped them up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּמַרְאֵ֨הand the appearance ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'and the appearance of'.
הָעֶ֧רֶבthe eveningart + N com m sg abs · עֶרֶב (H6153)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶרֶב (H6153) 'the evening'.
וְהַבֹּ֛קֶרin the morningconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'in the morning'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נֶאֱמַ֖רshall we sayN · אָמַר (H559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמַר (H559) 'shall we say'.
אֱמֶ֣תtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
ה֑וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
וְאַתָּה֙and youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
סְתֹ֣םstopped them upQal impv 2ms · סָתַם (H5640)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָתַם (H5640) 'stopped them up'.
הֶֽחָז֔וֹןvisionart + N com m sg abs · חָזוֹן (H2377)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזוֹן (H2377) 'vision'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לְיָמִ֥יםabout the daysprep + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'about the days'.
רַבִּֽיםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
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וַאֲנִ֣י דָנִיֵּ֗אל נִהְיֵ֤יתִי וְנֶֽחֱלֵ֨יתִי֙ יָמִ֔ים וָאָק֕וּם וָאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה אֶת מְלֶ֣אכֶת הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וָאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם עַל הַמַּרְאֶ֖ה וְאֵ֥ין מֵבִֽין

And I Daniel fainted, and was sick days; afterward I rose up, and did the king's business; and I was astonished at the vision, but none understood .

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'inflicted'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַאֲנִ֣יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
דָנִיֵּ֗אלDanielN · דָנִיֵּאל (H1840)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָנִיֵּאל (H1840) 'Daniel'.
נִהְיֵ֤יתִיand it happenedN · הָיָה (H1961)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
וְנֶֽחֱלֵ֨יתִי֙inflictedconj וְ + Niphal perf 1cs · חָלָה (H2470)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
יָמִ֔יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
וָאָק֕וּםand he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
וָאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖הand I will makeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and I will make'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מְלֶ֣אכֶתwork ofN c · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Construct chain (genitival)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'work of'.
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וָאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥םand I will desolateconj וְ + Hithpolel wayyiqtol 1cs · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַמַּרְאֶ֖הthe appearanceart + N com m sg abs · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'the appearance'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מֵבִֽיןdiscerningHiphil ptc ms · בִּין (H995)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.