Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Daniel, Chapter 11דניאל 11

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Daniel 11 (45 verses in the MT) opens: Also I in the first year of Darius the Mede, I, stood to confirm and to strengthen him. The middle of the chapter continues: And after the league with him he shall work deceitfully: for he shall come up, and shall become strong with a small people. It closes: And he shall plant the tabernacles of his palace between the seas in the glorious holy mountain; yet he shall come to his end, and none shall help him.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Daniel 11 comprises 45 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-9) — Also I in the first year of Darius the Mede, I, stood to confirm and to. Also I in the first year of Darius the Mede, I, stood to confirm and to strengthen him. And now will I shew you the truth. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far richer than all: and by his strength through his riches he shall stir up all against the realm of Grecia. And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall. Movement II (vv. 10-18) — But his sons shall be stirred up, and shall assemble a multitude of grea. But his sons shall be stirred up, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces: and shall certainly come, and overflow, and pass through: then shall he return, and be stirred up, to his fortress. And the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and shall come forth and fight with him, with the king of the north: and he shall set forth a great. Movement III (vv. 19-27) — Then he shall turn his face toward the fort of his own land: but he shal. Then he shall turn his face toward the fort of his own land: but he shall stumble and fall, and not be found. Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes the glory of the kingdom: but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle. And in his estate shall stand up a vile person, to whom they shall not give the honour of the. Movement IV (vv. 28-36) — Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his heart agai. Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his heart against the holy covenant; and he shall do , and return to his own land. At the time appointed he shall return, and come toward the south; but it shall not be as the former, or as the latter. For the ships of Chittim shall come against him: therefore he shall be grieved, and return, and. Movement V (vv. 37-45) — Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire of women. Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself above all. But in his estate shall he honour the God of forces: and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and pleasant things. Thus shall he do in the most strong holds with a. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַאֲנִי֙ בִּשְׁנַ֣ת אַחַ֔ת לְדָרְיָ֖וֶשׁ הַמָּדִ֑י עָמְדִ֛י לְמַחֲזִ֥יק וּלְמָע֖וֹז לֽוֹ

Also I in the first year of Darius the Mede, I, stood to confirm and to strengthen him.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'be strong'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַאֲנִי֙and Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
בִּשְׁנַ֣תin the year ofprep + N com f sg constr · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'in the year of'.
אַחַ֔תoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
לְדָרְיָ֖וֶשׁtoprep + N proper · דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ (H1867)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ (H1867) 'to'.
הַמָּדִ֑יMedeart + N gentilic m sg abs · מָדַי (H4075)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָדַי (H4075) 'Mede'.
עָמְדִ֛יstandingN c · עָמַד (H5975)Construct chain (genitival)עָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
לְמַחֲזִ֥יקbe strongprep + Hiphil ptc ms · חָזַק (H2388)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
וּלְמָע֖וֹזstrongholdconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · מָעוֹז (H4581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
2

וְעַתָּ֕ה אֱמֶ֖ת אַגִּ֣יד לָ֑ךְ הִנֵּה עוֹד֩ שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה מְלָכִ֜ים עֹמְדִ֣ים לְפָרַ֗ס וְהָֽרְבִיעִי֙ יַעֲשִׁ֤יר עֹֽשֶׁר גָּדוֹל֙ מִכֹּ֔ל וּכְחֶזְקָת֣וֹ בְעָשְׁר֔וֹ יָעִ֣יר הַכֹּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מַלְכ֥וּת יָוָֽן

And now will I shew you the truth. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far richer than all: and by his strength through his riches he shall stir up all against the realm of Grecia.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and it was told'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְעַתָּ֕הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
אֱמֶ֖תtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
אַגִּ֣ידand it was toldHiphil impf 1cs · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַד (H5046) 'and it was told'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
הִנֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
עוֹד֩againart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
שְׁלֹשָׁ֨הthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
מְלָכִ֜יםkingsN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings'.
עֹמְדִ֣יםstandingQal ptc mp · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
לְפָרַ֗סPersiaprep + N proper · פָּרַס (H6539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרַס (H6539) 'Persia'.
וְהָֽרְבִיעִי֙the fourthconj וְ + art + Adj · רְבִיעִי (H7243)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְבִיעִי (H7243) 'the fourth'.
יַעֲשִׁ֤ירmade richHiphil impf 3ms · עָשַׁר (H6238)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשַׁר (H6238) 'made rich'.
עֹֽשֶׁרthe wealthN c · עֹשֶׁר (H6239)Construct chain (genitival)עֹשֶׁר (H6239) 'the wealth'.
גָּדוֹל֙greatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
מִכֹּ֔לfrom allprep + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
וּכְחֶזְקָת֣וֹas / likeconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · חֶזְקָה (H2393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶזְקָה (H2393) 'as / like'.
בְעָשְׁר֔וֹthe wealthprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · עֹשֶׁר (H6239)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹשֶׁר (H6239) 'the wealth'.
יָעִ֣ירstirs upHiphil impf 3ms · עוּר (H5782)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעוּר (H5782) 'stirs up'.
הַכֹּ֔לeverythingart + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'everything'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מַלְכ֥וּתhis kingdomN c · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
יָוָֽןJavanN · יָוָן (H3120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָוָן (H3120) 'Javan'.
3

וְעָמַ֖ד מֶ֣לֶךְ גִּבּ֑וֹר וּמָשַׁל֙ מִמְשָׁ֣ל רַ֔ב וְעָשָׂ֖ה כִּרְצוֹנֽוֹ

And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְעָמַ֖דand he standsconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Particle or relational elementעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stands'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
גִּבּ֑וֹרmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
וּמָשַׁל֙and rulerconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · מָשַׁל (H4910)Particle or relational elementמָשַׁל (H4910) 'and ruler'.
מִמְשָׁ֣לdominionN c · מִמְשָׁל (H4474)Construct chain (genitival)מִמְשָׁל (H4474) 'dominion'.
רַ֔בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
וְעָשָׂ֖הand makeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
כִּרְצוֹנֽוֹfavorprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רָצוֹן (H7522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
4

וּכְעָמְדוֹ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְתֵחָ֕ץ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֣וֹת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְלֹ֣א לְאַחֲרִית֗וֹ וְלֹ֤א כְמָשְׁלוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָשָׁ֔ל כִּ֤י תִנָּתֵשׁ֙ מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְלַאֲחֵרִ֖ים מִלְּבַד אֵֽלֶּה

And when he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and shall be divided toward the four winds of heaven; and not to his posterity, nor according to his dominion which he ruled: for his kingdom shall be plucked up, even for others beside those.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וּכְעָמְדוֹ֙standingconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
תִּשָּׁבֵ֣רyou shall breakN · שָׁבַר (H7665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
מַלְכוּת֔וֹhis kingdomN c · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
וְתֵחָ֕ץand dividedconj וְ + Niphal jussive 3fs · חָצָה (H2673)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalחָצָה (H2673) 'and divided'.
לְאַרְבַּ֖עfor the fourprep + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'for the four'.
רוּח֣וֹתa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
לְאַחֲרִית֗וֹin the latterprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
וְלֹ֤אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
כְמָשְׁלוֹ֙andprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מֹשֶׁל (H4915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹשֶׁל (H4915) 'and'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
מָשָׁ֔לrulingQal perf 3ms · מָשַׁל (H4910)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָשַׁל (H4910) 'ruling'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תִנָּתֵשׁ֙and uprooted themN · נָתַשׁ (H5428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַשׁ (H5428) 'and uprooted them'.
מַלְכוּת֔וֹhis kingdomN c · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
וְלַאֲחֵרִ֖יםotherconj וְ + prep + Adj · אַחֵר (H312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֵר (H312) 'other'.
מִלְּבַדbesidesprep + prep + N com m sg constr · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'besides'.
אֵֽלֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
5

וְיֶחֱזַ֥ק מֶֽלֶךְ הַנֶּ֖גֶב וּמִן שָׂרָ֑יו וְיֶחֱזַ֤ק עָלָיו֙ וּמָשָׁ֔ל מִמְשָׁ֥ל רַ֖ב מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ

And the king of the south shall be strong, and of his princes; and he shall be strong above him, and have dominion; his dominion a great dominion.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and...hardened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְיֶחֱזַ֥קand...hardenedconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָזַק (H2388) 'and...hardened'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַנֶּ֖גֶבthe Negevart + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'the Negev'.
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
שָׂרָ֑יוchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
וְיֶחֱזַ֤קand...hardenedconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָזַק (H2388) 'and...hardened'.
עָלָיו֙on itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
וּמָשָׁ֔לand rulerconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · מָשַׁל (H4910)Particle or relational elementמָשַׁל (H4910) 'and ruler'.
מִמְשָׁ֥לdominionN c · מִמְשָׁל (H4474)Construct chain (genitival)מִמְשָׁל (H4474) 'dominion'.
רַ֖בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹfor the rule ofN c · מֶמְשֶׁלֶת (H4475)Construct chain (genitival)מֶמְשֶׁלֶת (H4475) 'for the rule of'.
6

וּלְקֵ֤ץ שָׁנִים֙ יִתְחַבָּ֔רוּ וּבַ֣ת מֶֽלֶךְ הַנֶּ֗גֶב תָּבוֹא֙ אֶל מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת מֵישָׁרִ֑ים וְלֹֽא תַעְצֹ֞ר כּ֣וֹחַ הַזְּר֗וֹעַ וְלֹ֤א יַעֲמֹד֙ וּזְרֹע֔וֹ וְתִנָּתֵ֨ן הִ֤יא וּמְבִיאֶ֨יהָ֙ וְהַיֹּ֣לְדָ֔הּ וּמַחֲזִקָ֖הּ בָּעִתִּֽים

And in the end of years they shall join themselves together; for the king's daughter of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement: but she shall not retain the power of the arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm: but she shall be given up, and they that brought her, and he that begat her, and he that strengthened her in times.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall join'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וּלְקֵ֤ץat the end ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · קֵץ (H7093)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֵץ (H7093) 'at the end of'.
שָׁנִים֙yearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
יִתְחַבָּ֔רוּand you shall joinHithpael impf 3mp · חָבַר (H2266)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָבַר (H2266) 'and you shall join'.
וּבַ֣תand the daughter ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and the daughter of'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַנֶּ֗גֶבthe Negevart + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'the Negev'.
תָּבוֹא֙you comeQal impf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַצָּפ֔וֹןnorthwardart + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
לַעֲשׂ֖וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
מֵישָׁרִ֑יםagreementN c · מֵישָׁר (H4339)Construct chain (genitival)מֵישָׁר (H4339) 'agreement'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תַעְצֹ֞רand he will shut upQal impf 3fs · עָצַר (H6113)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָצַר (H6113) 'and he will shut up'.
כּ֣וֹחַpowerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'power'.
הַזְּר֗וֹעַthe shoulderart + N com c sg abs · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the shoulder'.
וְלֹ֤אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יַעֲמֹד֙shall standQal impf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
וּזְרֹע֔וֹand his armconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'and his arm'.
וְתִנָּתֵ֨ןis givingconj וְ + Niphal impf 3fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
הִ֤יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
וּמְבִיאֶ֨יהָ֙and they cameconj וְ + Hiphil ptc mp + sfx 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
וְהַיֹּ֣לְדָ֔הּand he fatheredconj וְ + art + Qal ptc ms + sfx 3fs · יָלַד (H3205)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
וּמַחֲזִקָ֖הּbe strongconj וְ + Hiphil ptc ms + sfx 3fs · חָזַק (H2388)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
בָּעִתִּֽיםat the timeprep + art + N com c pl abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
7

וְעָמַ֛ד מִנֵּ֥צֶר שָׁרָשֶׁ֖יהָ כַּנּ֑וֹ וְיָבֹ֣א אֶל הַחַ֗יִל וְיָבֹא֙ בְּמָעוֹז֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְעָשָׂ֥ה בָהֶ֖ם וְהֶחֱזִֽיק

But out of a branch of her roots shall stand up in his estate, which shall come with an army, and shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against them, and shall prevail:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְעָמַ֛דand he standsconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Particle or relational elementעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stands'.
מִנֵּ֥צֶרandprep + N com m sg constr · נֵצֶר (H5342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֵצֶר (H5342) 'and'.
שָׁרָשֶׁ֖יהָa rootN c · שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328)Construct chain (genitival)שֹׁרֶשׁ (H8328) 'a root'.
כַּנּ֑וֹits standN c · כֵּן (H3653)Construct chain (genitival)כֵּן (H3653) 'its stand'.
וְיָבֹ֣אand he cameconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַחַ֗יִלvalorart + N com m sg abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'valor'.
וְיָבֹא֙and he cameconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
בְּמָעוֹז֙strongholdprep + N com m sg constr · מָעוֹז (H4581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַצָּפ֔וֹןnorthwardart + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
וְעָשָׂ֥הand makeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
בָהֶ֖םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
וְהֶחֱזִֽיקand he seizesconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Particle or relational elementחָזַק (H2388) 'and he seizes'.
8

וְגַ֣ם אֱֽלֹהֵיהֶ֡ם עִם נְסִֽכֵיהֶם֩ עִם כְּלֵ֨י חֶמְדָּתָ֜ם כֶּ֧סֶף וְזָהָ֛ב בַּשְּׁבִ֖י יָבִ֣א מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהוּא֙ שָׁנִ֣ים יַעֲמֹ֔ד מִמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַצָּפֽוֹן

And shall also carry captives into Egypt their gods, with their princes, with their precious vessels of silver and of gold; and he shall continue years than the king of the north.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall enter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְגַ֣םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אֱֽלֹהֵיהֶ֡םtheir godsN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'their gods'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
נְסִֽכֵיהֶם֩princes ofN c · נֶסֶךְ (H5257)Construct chain (genitival)נֶסֶךְ (H5257) 'princes of'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
כְּלֵ֨יarticle ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
חֶמְדָּתָ֜םthe desirable onesN c · חֶמְדָּה (H2532)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמְדָּה (H2532) 'the desirable ones'.
כֶּ֧סֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
וְזָהָ֛בand goldconj וְ + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'and gold'.
בַּשְּׁבִ֖יinto captivityprep + art + N com c sg abs · שְׁבִי (H7628)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבִי (H7628) 'into captivity'.
יָבִ֣אshall enterHiphil impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall enter'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
וְהוּא֙and heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
שָׁנִ֣יםyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
יַעֲמֹ֔דshall standQal impf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
מִמֶּ֖לֶךְking ofprep + N com m sg constr · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַצָּפֽוֹןnorthwardart + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
9

וּבָ֗א בְּמַלְכוּת֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְשָׁ֖ב אֶל אַדְמָתֽוֹ

So the king of the south shall come into kingdom, and shall return into his own land.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וּבָ֗אand he shall comeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and he shall come'.
בְּמַלְכוּת֙his kingdomprep + N com f sg abs · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַנֶּ֔גֶבthe Negevart + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'the Negev'.
וְשָׁ֖בand it turnedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and it turned'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַדְמָתֽוֹhis landN c · אֲדָמָה (H127)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'his land'.
10

ובנו וּבָנָ֣יו יִתְגָּר֗וּ וְאָסְפוּ֙ הֲמוֹן֙ חֲיָלִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וּבָ֥א ב֖וֹא וְשָׁטַ֣ף וְעָבָ֑ר וְיָשֹׁ֥ב ויתגרו וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖ה עַד מעזה מָעֻזּֽוֹ

But his sons shall be stirred up, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces: and shall certainly come, and overflow, and pass through: then shall he return, and be stirred up, to his fortress.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'provoke'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ובנוson ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
וּבָנָ֣יוand his sonsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and his sons'.
יִתְגָּר֗וּprovokeHithpael impf 3mp · גָּרָה (H1624)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּרָה (H1624) 'provoke'.
וְאָסְפוּ֙and they shall gather/take inconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · אָסַף (H622)Particle or relational elementאָסַף (H622) 'and they shall gather/take in'.
הֲמוֹן֙multitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
חֲיָלִ֣יםabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
רַבִּ֔יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וּבָ֥אand he shall comeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and he shall come'.
ב֖וֹאcome inQal inf abs · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionבּוֹא (H935) 'come in'.
וְשָׁטַ֣ףand rinsedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שָׁטַף (H7857)Particle or relational elementשָׁטַף (H7857) 'and rinsed'.
וְעָבָ֑רand it crossesconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'and it crosses'.
וְיָשֹׁ֥בand he returnedconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
ויתגרוprovokeconj וְ + Hithpael impf 3mp · גָּרָה (H1624)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּרָה (H1624) 'provoke'.
וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖הprovokeconj וְ + Hithpael impf 3ms · גָּרָה (H1624)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּרָה (H1624) 'provoke'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מעזהstrongholdN c · מָעוֹז (H4581)Construct chain (genitival)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
מָעֻזּֽוֹstrongholdN c · מָעוֹז (H4581)Construct chain (genitival)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
11

וְיִתְמַרְמַר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיָצָ֕א וְנִלְחַ֥ם עִמּ֖וֹ עִם מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֑וֹן וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְנִתַּ֥ן הֶהָמ֖וֹן בְּיָדֽוֹ

And the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and shall come forth and fight with him, with the king of the north: and he shall set forth a great multitude; but the multitude shall be given into his hand.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and made bitter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְיִתְמַרְמַר֙and made bitterconj וְ + f impf 3ms · מָרַר (H4843)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָרַר (H4843) 'and made bitter'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַנֶּ֔גֶבthe Negevart + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'the Negev'.
וְיָצָ֕אand he went outconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Particle or relational elementיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
וְנִלְחַ֥םand fightconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · לָחַם (H3898)Particle or relational elementלָחַם (H3898) 'and fight'.
עִמּ֖וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַצָּפ֑וֹןnorthwardart + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
וְהֶעֱמִיד֙and he shall setconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Particle or relational elementעָמַד (H5975) 'and he shall set'.
הָמ֣וֹןmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
רָ֔בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
וְנִתַּ֥ןand he shall putconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and he shall put'.
הֶהָמ֖וֹןmultitude ofart + N com m sg abs · הָמוֹן (H1995)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
בְּיָדֽוֹin his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'in his hand'.
12

וְנִשָּׂ֥א הֶהָמ֖וֹן ירום וְרָ֣ם לְבָב֑וֹ וְהִפִּ֛יל רִבֹּא֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א יָעֽוֹז

when he has taken away the multitude, his heart shall be lifted up; and he shall cast down ten thousands: but he shall not be strengthened .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and tall'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְנִשָּׂ֥אand he shall bearconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Particle or relational elementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and he shall bear'.
הֶהָמ֖וֹןmultitude ofart + N com m sg abs · הָמוֹן (H1995)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
ירוםand tallQal impf 3ms · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
וְרָ֣םand tallconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · רוּם (H7311)Particle or relational elementרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
לְבָב֑וֹhis heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'his heart'.
וְהִפִּ֛ילand he fellconj וְ + Hiphil perf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
רִבֹּא֖וֹתgreat thingsN c · רִבּוֹ (H7239)Construct chain (genitival)רִבּוֹ (H7239) 'great things'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָעֽוֹזand it prevailedQal impf 3ms · עָזַז (H5810)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָזַז (H5810) 'and it prevailed'.
13

וְשָׁב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְהֶעֱמִ֣יד הָמ֔וֹן רַ֖ב מִן הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וּלְקֵ֨ץ הָֽעִתִּ֤ים שָׁנִים֙ יָ֣בוֹא ב֔וֹא בְּחַ֥יִל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִרְכ֥וּשׁ רָֽב

For the king of the north shall return, and shall set forth a multitude greater than the former, and shall certainly come after certain years with a great army and with much riches.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he may come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְשָׁב֙and it turnedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and it turned'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַצָּפ֔וֹןnorthwardart + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
וְהֶעֱמִ֣ידand he shall setconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Particle or relational elementעָמַד (H5975) 'and he shall set'.
הָמ֔וֹןmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
רַ֖בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָרִאשׁ֑וֹןthe firstart + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first'.
וּלְקֵ֨ץat the end ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · קֵץ (H7093)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֵץ (H7093) 'at the end of'.
הָֽעִתִּ֤יםat the timeart + N com c pl abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
שָׁנִים֙yearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
יָ֣בוֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
ב֔וֹאcome inQal inf abs · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionבּוֹא (H935) 'come in'.
בְּחַ֥יִלabilityprep + N com m sg abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
גָּד֖וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וּבִרְכ֥וּשׁtheir possessionsconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · רְכוּשׁ (H7399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְכוּשׁ (H7399) 'their possessions'.
רָֽבgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
14

וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים יַֽעַמְד֖וּ עַל מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וּבְנֵ֣י פָּרִיצֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ לְהַעֲמִ֥יד חָז֖וֹן וְנִכְשָֽׁלוּ

And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south: also the robbers of your people shall exalt themselves to establish the vision; but they shall fall.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall stand'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וּבָעִתִּ֣יםat the timeconj וְ + prep + art + N com c pl abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
הָהֵ֔םthoseart + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'those'.
רַבִּ֥יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
יַֽעַמְד֖וּshall standQal impf 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַנֶּ֑גֶבthe Negevart + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'the Negev'.
וּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
פָּרִיצֵ֣יandN c · פְּרִיץ (H6530)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרִיץ (H6530) 'and'.
עַמְּךָ֗your peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּlifts upHithpael impf 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
לְהַעֲמִ֥ידstandingprep + Hiphil inf constr · עָמַד (H5975)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
חָז֖וֹןvisionN c · חָזוֹן (H2377)Construct chain (genitival)חָזוֹן (H2377) 'vision'.
וְנִכְשָֽׁלוּand they shall stumbleconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Particle or relational elementכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
15

וְיָבֹא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְיִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ סֽוֹלֲלָ֔ה וְלָכַ֖ד עִ֣יר מִבְצָר֑וֹת וּזְרֹע֤וֹת הַנֶּ֨גֶב֙ לֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וְעַם֙ מִבְחָרָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲמֹֽד

So the king of the north shall come, and cast up a mount, and take the most fenced cities: and the arms of the south shall not withstand, neither his chosen people, neither strength to withstand.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְיָבֹא֙and he cameconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַצָּפ֔וֹןnorthwardart + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
וְיִשְׁפֹּךְ֙he shall pour outconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
סֽוֹלֲלָ֔הbankN c · סֹלְלָה (H5550)Construct chain (genitival)סֹלְלָה (H5550) 'bank'.
וְלָכַ֖דand was takenconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · לָכַד (H3920)Particle or relational elementלָכַד (H3920) 'and was taken'.
עִ֣ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
מִבְצָר֑וֹתthe fortress ofN c · מִבְצָר (H4013)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְצָר (H4013) 'the fortress of'.
וּזְרֹע֤וֹתthe shoulderconj וְ + N com c pl constr · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the shoulder'.
הַנֶּ֨גֶב֙the Negevart + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'the Negev'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַעֲמֹ֔דוּshall standQal impf 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
וְעַם֙the peopleconj וְ + N com m sg constr · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
מִבְחָרָ֔יוthe choice ofN c · מִבְחָר (H4005)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְחָר (H4005) 'the choice of'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
כֹּ֖חַpowerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'power'.
לַעֲמֹֽדto standprep + Qal inf constr · עָמַד (H5975)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָמַד (H5975) 'to stand'.
16

וְיַ֨עַשׂ הַבָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ כִּרְצוֹנ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥ין עוֹמֵ֖ד לְפָנָ֑יו וְיַעֲמֹ֥ד בְּאֶֽרֶץ הַצְּבִ֖י וְכָלָ֥ה בְיָדֽוֹ

But he that cometh against him shall do according to his own will, and none shall stand before him: and he shall stand in the glorious land, which by his hand shall be consumed.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'and he made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְיַ֨עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
הַבָּ֤אcomesart + Qal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'comes'.
אֵלָיו֙to himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
כִּרְצוֹנ֔וֹfavorprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רָצוֹן (H7522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
עוֹמֵ֖דstandingQal ptc ms · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
לְפָנָ֑יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
וְיַעֲמֹ֥דand he stoodconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stood'.
בְּאֶֽרֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
הַצְּבִ֖יthe gazelleart + N com m sg abs · צְבִי (H6643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְבִי (H6643) 'the gazelle'.
וְכָלָ֥הand will consumeconj וְ + N com f sg abs · כָּלָה (H3615)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּלָה (H3615) 'and will consume'.
בְיָדֽוֹin his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'in his hand'.
17

וְיָשֵׂ֣ם פָּ֠נָיו לָב֞וֹא בְּתֹ֧קֶף כָּל מַלְכוּת֛וֹ וִישָׁרִ֥ים עִמּ֖וֹ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וּבַ֤ת הַנָּשִׁים֙ יִתֶּן ל֣וֹ לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֔הּ וְלֹ֥א תַעֲמֹ֖ד וְלֹא ל֥וֹ תִהְיֶֽה

He shall also set his face to enter with the strength of his whole kingdom, and upright ones with him; thus shall he do: and he shall give him the daughter of women, corrupting her: but she shall not stand , neither be for him.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'and he set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְיָשֵׂ֣םand he setconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
פָּ֠נָיוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
לָב֞וֹאto enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to enter'.
בְּתֹ֧קֶףauthorityprep + N com m sg constr · תֹּקֶף (H8633)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּקֶף (H8633) 'authority'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַלְכוּת֛וֹhis kingdomN c · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
וִישָׁרִ֥יםrightconj וְ + Adj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'right'.
עִמּ֖וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
וְעָשָׂ֑הand makeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
וּבַ֤תand the daughter ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and the daughter of'.
הַנָּשִׁים֙the womenart + N com f pl abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the women'.
יִתֶּןwould giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
ל֣וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֔הּto destroyprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3fs · שָׁחַת (H7843)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תַעֲמֹ֖דyou shall standQal impf 3fs · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'you shall stand'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
ל֥וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
תִהְיֶֽהshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
18

וישב וְיָשֵׂ֧ם פָּנָ֛יו לְאִיִּ֖ים וְלָכַ֣ד רַבִּ֑ים וְהִשְׁבִּ֨ית קָצִ֤ין חֶרְפָּתוֹ֙ ל֔וֹ בִּלְתִּ֥י חֶרְפָּת֖וֹ יָשִׁ֥יב לֽוֹ

After this shall he turn his face to the isles, and shall take many: but a prince for his own behalf shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease; without his own reproach he shall cause to turn upon him.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וישבand he returnedconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
וְיָשֵׂ֧םand he setconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
פָּנָ֛יוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
לְאִיִּ֖יםcoastlands ofprep + N com m pl abs · אִי (H339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִי (H339) 'coastlands of'.
וְלָכַ֣דand was takenconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · לָכַד (H3920)Particle or relational elementלָכַד (H3920) 'and was taken'.
רַבִּ֑יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וְהִשְׁבִּ֨יתyou shall restconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · שָׁבַת (H7673)Particle or relational elementשָׁבַת (H7673) 'you shall rest'.
קָצִ֤יןthe chiefs ofN c · קָצִין (H7101)Construct chain (genitival)קָצִין (H7101) 'the chiefs of'.
חֶרְפָּתוֹ֙a reproachN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
בִּלְתִּ֥יexceptconj וְ · בִּלְתִּי (H1115)Particle or relational elementבִּלְתִּי (H1115) 'except'.
חֶרְפָּת֖וֹa reproachN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
יָשִׁ֥יבhe shall refundHiphil impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall refund'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
19

וְיָשֵׁ֣ב פָּנָ֔יו לְמָעוּזֵּ֖י אַרְצ֑וֹ וְנִכְשַׁ֥ל וְנָפַ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יִמָּצֵֽא

Then he shall turn his face toward the fort of his own land: but he shall stumble and fall, and not be found.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְיָשֵׁ֣בand he returnedconj וְ + Hiphil jussive 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
פָּנָ֔יוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
לְמָעוּזֵּ֖יstrongholdprep + N com m pl constr · מָעוֹז (H4581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
אַרְצ֑וֹhis landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'his land'.
וְנִכְשַׁ֥לand they shall stumbleconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Particle or relational elementכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
וְנָפַ֖לand ... perishconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Particle or relational elementנָפַל (H5307) 'and ... perish'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִמָּצֵֽאis foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'is found'.
20

וְעָמַ֧ד עַל כַּנּ֛וֹ מַעֲבִ֥יר נוֹגֵ֖שׂ הֶ֣דֶר מַלְכ֑וּת וּבְיָמִ֤ים אֲחָדִים֙ יִשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א בְאַפַּ֖יִם וְלֹ֥א בְמִלְחָמָֽה

Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes the glory of the kingdom: but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'one who makes pass through'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְעָמַ֧דand he standsconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Particle or relational elementעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stands'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כַּנּ֛וֹits standN c · כֵּן (H3653)Construct chain (genitival)כֵּן (H3653) 'its stand'.
מַעֲבִ֥ירone who makes pass throughHiphil ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'one who makes pass through'.
נוֹגֵ֖שׂthe taskmasters ofQal ptc ms · נָגַשׂ (H5065)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַשׂ (H5065) 'the taskmasters of'.
הֶ֣דֶרgloryN c · הֶדֶר (H1925)Construct chain (genitival)הֶדֶר (H1925) 'glory'.
מַלְכ֑וּתhis kingdomN c · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
וּבְיָמִ֤יםdaysconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
אֲחָדִים֙the sameAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'the same'.
יִשָּׁבֵ֔רshall be brokenN · שָׁבַר (H7665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבַר (H7665) 'shall be broken'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
בְאַפַּ֖יִםthe anger ofprep + N com m du abs · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'the anger of'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
בְמִלְחָמָֽהin the battleprep + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'in the battle'.
21

וְעָמַ֤ד עַל כַּנּוֹ֙ נִבְזֶ֔ה וְלֹא נָתְנ֥וּ עָלָ֖יו ה֣וֹד מַלְכ֑וּת וּבָ֣א בְשַׁלְוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱזִ֥יק מַלְכ֖וּת בַּחֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת

And in his estate shall stand up a vile person, to whom they shall not give the honour of the kingdom: but he shall come in peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by flatteries.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְעָמַ֤דand he standsconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Particle or relational elementעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stands'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כַּנּוֹ֙its standN c · כֵּן (H3653)Construct chain (genitival)כֵּן (H3653) 'its stand'.
נִבְזֶ֔הthus despisedN · בָּזָה (H959)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נָתְנ֥וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
עָלָ֖יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
ה֣וֹדsome of your authorityN c · הוֹד (H1935)Construct chain (genitival)הוֹד (H1935) 'some of your authority'.
מַלְכ֑וּתhis kingdomN c · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
וּבָ֣אand he shall comeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and he shall come'.
בְשַׁלְוָ֔הinprep + N com f sg abs · שַׁלְוָה (H7962)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁלְוָה (H7962) 'in'.
וְהֶחֱזִ֥יקand he seizesconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Particle or relational elementחָזַק (H2388) 'and he seizes'.
מַלְכ֖וּתhis kingdomN c · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
בַּחֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹתas / likeprep + N com f pl abs · חֲלַקְלַקָּה (H2519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲלַקְלַקָּה (H2519) 'as / like'.
22

וּזְרֹע֥וֹת הַשֶּׁ֛טֶף יִשָּׁטְפ֥וּ מִלְּפָנָ֖יו וְיִשָּׁבֵ֑רוּ וְגַ֖ם נְגִ֥יד בְּרִֽית

And with the arms of a flood shall they be overflown from before him, and shall be broken; yea, also the prince of the covenant.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall break'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וּזְרֹע֥וֹתthe shoulderconj וְ + N com c pl constr · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the shoulder'.
הַשֶּׁ֛טֶףandart + N com m sg abs · שֶׁטֶף (H7858)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁטֶף (H7858) 'and'.
יִשָּׁטְפ֥וּhe had rinsedN · שָׁטַף (H7857)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁטַף (H7857) 'he had rinsed'.
מִלְּפָנָ֖יוbeforeprep + prep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
וְיִשָּׁבֵ֑רוּyou shall breakconj וְ + Niphal impf 3mp · שָׁבַר (H7665)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
וְגַ֖םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
נְגִ֥ידtoN c · נָגִיד (H5057)Construct chain (genitival)נָגִיד (H5057) 'to'.
בְּרִֽיתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
23

וּמִן הִֽתְחַבְּר֥וּת אֵלָ֖יו יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה מִרְמָ֑ה וְעָלָ֥ה וְעָצַ֖ם בִּמְעַט גּֽוֹי

And after the league with him he shall work deceitfully: for he shall come up, and shall become strong with a small people.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and you shall join'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
הִֽתְחַבְּר֥וּתand you shall joinHithpael inf constr · חָבַר (H2266)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָבַר (H2266) 'and you shall join'.
אֵלָ֖יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
יַעֲשֶׂ֣הhe shall doQal impf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he shall do'.
מִרְמָ֑הwith deceitN c · מִרְמָה (H4820)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְמָה (H4820) 'with deceit'.
וְעָלָ֥הand it goes upconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Particle or relational elementעָלָה (H5927) 'and it goes up'.
וְעָצַ֖םand grew strongconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָצַם (H6105)Particle or relational elementעָצַם (H6105) 'and grew strong'.
בִּמְעַטa littleprep + N com m sg constr · מְעַט (H4592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעַט (H4592) 'a little'.
גּֽוֹיa nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
24

בְּשַׁלְוָ֞ה וּבְמִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י מְדִינָה֮ יָבוֹא֒ וְעָשָׂ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא עָשׂ֤וּ אֲבֹתָיו֙ וַאֲב֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֔יו בִּזָּ֧ה וְשָׁלָ֛ל וּרְכ֖וּשׁ לָהֶ֣ם יִבְז֑וֹר וְעַ֧ל מִבְצָרִ֛ים יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖יו וְעַד עֵֽת

He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers; he shall scatter among them the prey, and spoil, and riches: , and he shall forecast his devices against the strong holds, even for a time.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he may come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
בְּשַׁלְוָ֞הinprep + N com f sg abs · שַׁלְוָה (H7962)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁלְוָה (H7962) 'in'.
וּבְמִשְׁמַנֵּ֣יand from the fatness ofconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · שֶׁמֶן (H4924)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H4924) 'and from the fatness of'.
מְדִינָה֮(× every) provinceN c · מְדִינָה (H4082)Construct chain (genitival)מְדִינָה (H4082) '(× every) province'.
יָבוֹא֒he may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
וְעָשָׂ֗הand makeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עָשׂ֤וּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
אֲבֹתָיו֙his fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
וַאֲב֣וֹתnor the fathers ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'nor the fathers of'.
אֲבֹתָ֔יוhis fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
בִּזָּ֧הandN c · בִּזָּה (H961)Construct chain (genitival)בִּזָּה (H961) 'and'.
וְשָׁלָ֛לand the spoil ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שָׁלָל (H7998)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלָל (H7998) 'and the spoil of'.
וּרְכ֖וּשׁtheir possessionsconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רְכוּשׁ (H7399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְכוּשׁ (H7399) 'their possessions'.
לָהֶ֣םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
יִבְז֑וֹרscatterQal impf 3ms · בָּזַר (H967)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּזַר (H967) 'scatter'.
וְעַ֧לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מִבְצָרִ֛יםthe fortress ofN c · מִבְצָר (H4013)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְצָר (H4013) 'the fortress of'.
יְחַשֵּׁ֥בshall be reckonedPiel impf 3ms · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָשַׁב (H2803) 'shall be reckoned'.
מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖יוdesignsN c · מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284) 'designs'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
עֵֽתtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
25

וְיָעֵר֩ כֹּח֨וֹ וּלְבָב֜וֹ עַל מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּגֶב֮ בְּחַ֣יִל גָּדוֹל֒ וּמֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֗גֶב יִתְגָּרֶה֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה בְּחַֽיִל גָּד֥וֹל וְעָצ֖וּם עַד מְאֹ֑ד וְלֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔ד כִּֽי יַחְשְׁב֥וּ עָלָ֖יו מַחֲשָׁבֽוֹת

And he shall stir up his power and his courage against the king of the south with a great army; and the king of the south shall be stirred up to battle with a very great and mighty army; but he shall not stand: for they shall forecast devices against him.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'awake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וְיָעֵר֩awakeconj וְ + Hiphil jussive 3ms · עוּר (H5782)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
כֹּח֨וֹby your powerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'by your power'.
וּלְבָב֜וֹyour heartconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַנֶּגֶב֮the Negevart + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'the Negev'.
בְּחַ֣יִלabilityprep + N com m sg abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
גָּדוֹל֒greatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וּמֶ֣לֶךְand the king ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'and the king of'.
הַנֶּ֗גֶבthe Negevart + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'the Negev'.
יִתְגָּרֶה֙provokeHithpael impf 3ms · גָּרָה (H1624)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּרָה (H1624) 'provoke'.
לַמִּלְחָמָ֔הfor battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'for battle'.
בְּחַֽיִלabilityprep + N com m sg abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
גָּד֥וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וְעָצ֖וּםand strongerconj וְ + Adj · עָצוּם (H6099)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצוּם (H6099) 'and stronger'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מְאֹ֑דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יַעֲמֹ֔דshall standQal impf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יַחְשְׁב֥וּare countedQal impf 3mp · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָשַׁב (H2803) 'are counted'.
עָלָ֖יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
מַחֲשָׁבֽוֹתdesignsN c · מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284) 'designs'.
26

וְאֹכְלֵ֧י פַת בָּג֛וֹ יִשְׁבְּר֖וּהוּ וְחֵיל֣וֹ יִשְׁט֑וֹף וְנָפְל֖וּ חֲלָלִ֥ים רַבִּֽים

Yea, they that feed of the portion of his meat shall destroy him, and his army shall overflow: and many shall fall down slain.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you shall eat'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְאֹכְלֵ֧יyou shall eatconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · אָכַל (H398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
פַתportion (provision) of meatN c · פַּתְבַּג (H6598)Construct chain (genitival)פַּתְבַּג (H6598) 'portion (provision) of meat'.
בָּג֛וֹportion (provision) of meatN c · פַּתְבַּג (H6598)Construct chain (genitival)פַּתְבַּג (H6598) 'portion (provision) of meat'.
יִשְׁבְּר֖וּהוּyou shall breakQal impf 3mp + sfx 3ms · שָׁבַר (H7665)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
וְחֵיל֣וֹand his armyconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'and his army'.
יִשְׁט֑וֹףhe had rinsedQal impf 3ms · שָׁטַף (H7857)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁטַף (H7857) 'he had rinsed'.
וְנָפְל֖וּand they shall fallconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָפַל (H5307)Particle or relational elementנָפַל (H5307) 'and they shall fall'.
חֲלָלִ֥יםslainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'slain'.
רַבִּֽיםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
27

וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֤ם הַמְּלָכִים֙ לְבָבָ֣ם לְמֵרָ֔ע וְעַל שֻׁלְחָ֥ן אֶחָ֖ד כָּזָ֣ב יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ וְלֹ֣א תִצְלָ֔ח כִּי ע֥וֹד קֵ֖ץ לַמּוֹעֵֽד

And both these kings' hearts to do mischief, and they shall speak lies at one table; but it shall not prosper: for yet the end at the time appointed.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he spoke'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֤םtwoconj וְ + Adj c det + sfx 3mp · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
הַמְּלָכִים֙the kingsart + N com m pl abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the kings'.
לְבָבָ֣םtheir heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'their heart'.
לְמֵרָ֔עtoprep + N com m sg abs · מֵרַע (H4827)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵרַע (H4827) 'to'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
שֻׁלְחָ֥ןa tableN c · שֻׁלְחָן (H7979)Construct chain (genitival)שֻׁלְחָן (H7979) 'a table'.
אֶחָ֖דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
כָּזָ֣בdeceitfulN c · כָּזָב (H3577)Construct chain (genitival)כָּזָב (H3577) 'deceitful'.
יְדַבֵּ֑רוּand he spokePiel impf 3mp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תִצְלָ֔חwill succeedQal impf 3fs · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָלַח (H6743) 'will succeed'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ע֥וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
קֵ֖ץend ofN c · קֵץ (H7093)Construct chain (genitival)קֵץ (H7093) 'end of'.
לַמּוֹעֵֽדat the appointed timeprep + art + N com m sg abs · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'at the appointed time'.
28

וְיָשֹׁ֤ב אַרְצוֹ֙ בִּרְכ֣וּשׁ גָּד֔וֹל וּלְבָב֖וֹ עַל בְּרִ֣ית קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֖ה וְשָׁ֥ב לְאַרְצֽוֹ

Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his heart against the holy covenant; and he shall do , and return to his own land.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְיָשֹׁ֤בand he returnedconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אַרְצוֹ֙his landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'his land'.
בִּרְכ֣וּשׁtheir possessionsprep + N com m sg abs · רְכוּשׁ (H7399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְכוּשׁ (H7399) 'their possessions'.
גָּד֔וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וּלְבָב֖וֹyour heartconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בְּרִ֣יתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
קֹ֑דֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
וְעָשָׂ֖הand makeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
וְשָׁ֥בand it turnedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and it turned'.
לְאַרְצֽוֹthe landprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
29

לַמּוֹעֵ֥ד יָשׁ֖וּב וּבָ֣א בַנֶּ֑גֶב וְלֹֽא תִהְיֶ֥ה כָרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה וְכָאַחֲרֹנָֽה

At the time appointed he shall return, and come toward the south; but it shall not be as the former, or as the latter.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall return'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לַמּוֹעֵ֥דat the appointed timeprep + art + N com m sg abs · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'at the appointed time'.
יָשׁ֖וּבhe shall returnQal impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall return'.
וּבָ֣אand he shall comeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and he shall come'.
בַנֶּ֑גֶבinto the Negevprep + art + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'into the Negev'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תִהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
כָרִאשֹׁנָ֖הas at the firstprep + art + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'as at the first'.
וְכָאַחֲרֹנָֽהafterwardconj וְ + prep + art + Adj · אַחֲרוֹן (H314)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרוֹן (H314) 'afterward'.
30

וּבָ֨אוּ ב֜וֹ צִיִּ֤ים כִּתִּים֙ וְנִכְאָ֔ה וְשָׁ֛ב וְזָעַ֥ם עַל בְּרִֽית ק֖וֹדֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְשָׁ֣ב וְיָבֵ֔ן עַל עֹזְבֵ֖י בְּרִ֥ית קֹֽדֶשׁ

For the ships of Chittim shall come against him: therefore he shall be grieved, and return, and have indignation against the holy covenant: so shall he do; he shall even return, and have intelligence with them that forsake the holy covenant.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'discerning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וּבָ֨אוּand they will comeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they will come'.
ב֜וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
צִיִּ֤יםand shipsN c · צִי (H6716)Construct chain (genitival)צִי (H6716) 'and ships'.
כִּתִּים֙KittimN · כִּתִּים (H3794)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּתִּים (H3794) 'Kittim'.
וְנִכְאָ֔הbrokenconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · כָּאָה (H3512)Particle or relational elementכָּאָה (H3512) 'broken'.
וְשָׁ֛בand it turnedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and it turned'.
וְזָעַ֥םdenounceconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · זָעַם (H2194)Particle or relational elementזָעַם (H2194) 'denounce'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בְּרִֽיתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
ק֖וֹדֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
וְעָשָׂ֑הand makeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
וְשָׁ֣בand it turnedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and it turned'.
וְיָבֵ֔ןdiscerningconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עֹזְבֵ֖יyou forsakeQal ptc mp · עָזַב (H5800)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
בְּרִ֥יתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
קֹֽדֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
31

וּזְרֹעִ֖ים מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ וְחִלְּל֞וּ הַמִּקְדָּ֤שׁ הַמָּעוֹז֙ וְהֵסִ֣ירוּ הַתָּמִ֔יד וְנָתְנ֖וּ הַשִּׁקּ֥וּץ מְשׁוֹמֵֽם

And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily , and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall stand'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּזְרֹעִ֖יםthe shoulderconj וְ + N com c pl abs · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the shoulder'.
מִמֶּ֣נּוּfrom itprep + sfx 1cp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
יַעֲמֹ֑דוּshall standQal impf 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
וְחִלְּל֞וּbeganconj וְ + Piel q 3cp · חָלַל (H2490)Particle or relational elementחָלַל (H2490) 'began'.
הַמִּקְדָּ֤שׁthe sanctuaryart + N com m sg abs · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'the sanctuary'.
הַמָּעוֹז֙strongholdart + N com m sg abs · מָעוֹז (H4581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
וְהֵסִ֣ירוּand removeconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp · סוּר (H5493)Particle or relational elementסוּר (H5493) 'and remove'.
הַתָּמִ֔ידthe continual offeringart + N com m sg abs · תָּמִיד (H8548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'the continual offering'.
וְנָתְנ֖וּand they shall putconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and they shall put'.
הַשִּׁקּ֥וּץtheir detestable thingsart + N com m sg abs · שִׁקּוּץ (H8251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁקּוּץ (H8251) 'their detestable things'.
מְשׁוֹמֵֽםand I will desolatePoel ptc ms · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
32

וּמַרְשִׁיעֵ֣י בְרִ֔ית יַחֲנִ֖יף בַּחֲלַקּ֑וֹת וְעַ֛ם יֹדְעֵ֥י אֱלֹהָ֖יו יַחֲזִ֥קוּ וְעָשֽׂוּ

And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries: but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do .

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they condemn'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּמַרְשִׁיעֵ֣יand they condemnconj וְ + Hiphil ptc mp · רָשַׁע (H7561)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָשַׁע (H7561) 'and they condemn'.
בְרִ֔יתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
יַחֲנִ֖יףit pollutesHiphil impf 3ms · חָנֵף (H2610)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָנֵף (H2610) 'it pollutes'.
בַּחֲלַקּ֑וֹתinprep + Adj · חֲלַקָּה (H2514)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲלַקָּה (H2514) 'in'.
וְעַ֛םthe peopleconj וְ + N com m sg constr · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
יֹדְעֵ֥יknowingQal ptc mp · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'knowing'.
אֱלֹהָ֖יוhis GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'his God'.
יַחֲזִ֥קוּbe strongHiphil impf 3mp · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
וְעָשֽׂוּand they shall makeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and they shall make'.
33

וּמַשְׂכִּ֣ילֵי עָ֔ם יָבִ֖ינוּ לָֽרַבִּ֑ים וְנִכְשְׁל֞וּ בְּחֶ֧רֶב וּבְלֶהָבָ֛ה בִּשְׁבִ֥י וּבְבִזָּ֖ה יָמִֽים

And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, days.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you may prosper'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וּמַשְׂכִּ֣ילֵיyou may prosperconj וְ + Hiphil ptc mp · שָׂכַל (H7919)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂכַל (H7919) 'you may prosper'.
עָ֔םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
יָבִ֖ינוּthey would discernHiphil impf 3mp · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'they would discern'.
לָֽרַבִּ֑יםmanyprep + art + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וְנִכְשְׁל֞וּand they shall stumbleconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Particle or relational elementכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
בְּחֶ֧רֶבwith the swordprep + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
וּבְלֶהָבָ֛הa flameconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · לֶהָבָה (H3852)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֶהָבָה (H3852) 'a flame'.
בִּשְׁבִ֥יinto captivityprep + N com c sg abs · שְׁבִי (H7628)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבִי (H7628) 'into captivity'.
וּבְבִזָּ֖הandconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · בִּזָּה (H961)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּזָּה (H961) 'and'.
יָמִֽיםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
34

וּבְהִכָּ֣שְׁלָ֔ם יֵעָזְר֖וּ עֵ֣זֶר מְעָ֑ט וְנִלְו֧וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם רַבִּ֖ים בַּחֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת

Now when they shall fall, they shall be holpen with a little help: but many shall cleave to them with flatteries.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and they shall stumble'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וּבְהִכָּ֣שְׁלָ֔םand they shall stumbleconj וְ + prep + Niphal inf constr + sfx 3mp · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
יֵעָזְר֖וּand help youN · עָזַר (H5826)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
עֵ֣זֶרa helperN c · עֵזֶר (H5828)Construct chain (genitival)עֵזֶר (H5828) 'a helper'.
מְעָ֑טa littleN c · מְעַט (H4592)Construct chain (genitival)מְעַט (H4592) 'a little'.
וְנִלְו֧וּand they shall be joinedconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · לָוָה (H3867)Particle or relational elementלָוָה (H3867) 'and they shall be joined'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֛םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
רַבִּ֖יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
בַּחֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹתas / likeprep + N com f pl abs · חֲלַקְלַקָּה (H2519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲלַקְלַקָּה (H2519) 'as / like'.
35

וּמִן הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֣ים יִכָּֽשְׁל֗וּ לִצְר֥וֹף בָּהֶ֛ם וּלְבָרֵ֥ר וְלַלְבֵּ֖ן עַד עֵ֣ת קֵ֑ץ כִּי ע֖וֹד לַמּוֹעֵֽד

And of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make white, to the time of the end: because yet for a time appointed.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you may prosper'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֣יםyou may prosperart + Hiphil ptc mp · שָׂכַל (H7919)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂכַל (H7919) 'you may prosper'.
יִכָּֽשְׁל֗וּand they shall stumbleN · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
לִצְר֥וֹףandprep + Qal inf constr · צָרַף (H6884)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementצָרַף (H6884) 'and'.
בָּהֶ֛םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
וּלְבָרֵ֥רmake brightconj וְ + prep + Piel inf constr · בָּרַר (H1305)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּרַר (H1305) 'make bright'.
וְלַלְבֵּ֖ןto make bricksconj וְ + prep + Hiphil inf constr · לָבַן (H3835)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָבַן (H3835) 'to make bricks'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עֵ֣תtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
קֵ֑ץend ofN c · קֵץ (H7093)Construct chain (genitival)קֵץ (H7093) 'end of'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ע֖וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
לַמּוֹעֵֽדat the appointed timeprep + art + N com m sg abs · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'at the appointed time'.
36

וְעָשָׂ֨ה כִרְצוֹנ֜וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְיִתְרוֹמֵ֤ם וְיִתְגַּדֵּל֙ עַל כָּל אֵ֔ל וְעַל֙ אֵ֣ל אֵלִ֔ים יְדַבֵּ֖ר נִפְלָא֑וֹת וְהִצְלִ֨יחַ֙ עַד כָּ֣לָה זַ֔עַם כִּ֥י נֶחֱרָצָ֖ה נֶעֱשָֽׂתָה

And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is determined shall be done.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and tall'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְעָשָׂ֨הand makeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
כִרְצוֹנ֜וֹfavorprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רָצוֹן (H7522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְיִתְרוֹמֵ֤םand tallconj וְ + Hithpolel impf 3ms · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
וְיִתְגַּדֵּל֙and he grewconj וְ + Hithpael impf 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֵ֔לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
אֵ֣לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
אֵלִ֔יםGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
יְדַבֵּ֖רspeaksPiel impf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speaks'.
נִפְלָא֑וֹתwondersN · פָּלָא (H6381)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּלָא (H6381) 'wonders'.
וְהִצְלִ֨יחַ֙and make succeedconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · צָלַח (H6743)Particle or relational elementצָלַח (H6743) 'and make succeed'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
כָּ֣לָהhe finishedQal perf 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'he finished'.
זַ֔עַםangryN c · זַעַם (H2195)Construct chain (genitival)זַעַם (H2195) 'angry'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נֶחֱרָצָ֖הshall sharpen, moveN · חָרַץ (H2782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרַץ (H2782) 'shall sharpen, move'.
נֶעֱשָֽׂתָהhas been doneN · עָשָׂה (H6213)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂה (H6213) 'has been done'.
37

וְעַל אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹתָיו֙ לֹ֣א יָבִ֔ין וְעַל חֶמְדַּ֥ת נָשִׁ֛ים וְעַֽל כָּל אֱל֖וֹהַּ לֹ֣א יָבִ֑ין כִּ֥י עַל כֹּ֖ל יִתְגַּדָּֽל

Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself above all.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'discerning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
אֱלֹהֵ֤יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
אֲבֹתָיו֙his fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָבִ֔יןdiscerningQal impf 3ms · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
חֶמְדַּ֥תthe desirable onesN c · חֶמְדָּה (H2532)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמְדָּה (H2532) 'the desirable ones'.
נָשִׁ֛יםwivesN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wives'.
וְעַֽלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֱל֖וֹהַּGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָבִ֑יןdiscerningQal impf 3ms · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֹּ֖לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יִתְגַּדָּֽלand he grewHithpael impf 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
38

וְלֶאֱלֹ֨הַּ֙ מָֽעֻזִּ֔ים עַל כַּנּ֖וֹ יְכַבֵּ֑ד וְלֶאֱל֜וֹהַּ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא יְדָעֻ֣הוּ אֲבֹתָ֗יו יְכַבֵּ֛ד בְּזָהָ֥ב וּבְכֶ֛סֶף וּבְאֶ֥בֶן יְקָרָ֖ה וּבַחֲמֻדֽוֹת

But in his estate shall he honour the God of forces: and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and pleasant things.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he hardened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְלֶאֱלֹ֨הַּ֙Godconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
מָֽעֻזִּ֔יםstrongholdN c · מָעוֹז (H4581)Construct chain (genitival)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כַּנּ֖וֹits standN c · כֵּן (H3653)Construct chain (genitival)כֵּן (H3653) 'its stand'.
יְכַבֵּ֑דand he hardenedPiel impf 3ms · כָּבֵד (H3513)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
וְלֶאֱל֜וֹהַּGodconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
אֲשֶׁ֧רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יְדָעֻ֣הוּI knowQal perf 3cp + sfx 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
אֲבֹתָ֗יוhis fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
יְכַבֵּ֛דand he hardenedPiel impf 3ms · כָּבֵד (H3513)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
בְּזָהָ֥בin goldprep + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'in gold'.
וּבְכֶ֛סֶףand in silverconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'and in silver'.
וּבְאֶ֥בֶןstonesconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'stones'.
יְקָרָ֖הbrightnessAdj · יָקָר (H3368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָקָר (H3368) 'brightness'.
וּבַחֲמֻדֽוֹתyou shall covetconj וְ + prep + N com f pl abs · חָמַד (H2530)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָמַד (H2530) 'you shall covet'.
39

וְעָשָׂ֞ה לְמִבְצְרֵ֤י מָֽעֻזִּים֙ עִם אֱל֣וֹהַּ נֵכָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר הכיר יַכִּ֖יר יַרְבֶּ֣ה כָב֑וֹד וְהִמְשִׁילָם֙ בָּֽרַבִּ֔ים וַאֲדָמָ֖ה יְחַלֵּ֥ק בִּמְחִֽיר

Thus shall he do in the most strong holds with a strange god, whom he shall acknowledge increase with glory: and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for gain.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he acknowledged'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְעָשָׂ֞הand makeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
לְמִבְצְרֵ֤יthe fortress ofprep + N com m pl constr · מִבְצָר (H4013)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִבְצָר (H4013) 'the fortress of'.
מָֽעֻזִּים֙strongholdN c · מָעוֹז (H4581)Construct chain (genitival)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֱל֣וֹהַּGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
נֵכָ֔רforeignN c · נֵכָר (H5236)Construct chain (genitival)נֵכָר (H5236) 'foreign'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הכירhe acknowledgedHiphil perf 3ms · נָכַר (H5234)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָכַר (H5234) 'he acknowledged'.
יַכִּ֖ירhe shall acknowledgeHiphil impf 3ms · נָכַר (H5234)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָכַר (H5234) 'he shall acknowledge'.
יַרְבֶּ֣הhe shall multiplyHiphil impf 3ms · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָבָה (H7235) 'he shall multiply'.
כָב֑וֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
וְהִמְשִׁילָם֙rulingconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms + sfx 3mp · מָשַׁל (H4910)Particle or relational elementמָשַׁל (H4910) 'ruling'.
בָּֽרַבִּ֔יםmanyprep + art + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וַאֲדָמָ֖הthe groundconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
יְחַלֵּ֥קdividesPiel impf 3ms · חָלַק (H2505)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַק (H2505) 'divides'.
בִּמְחִֽירor the price ofprep + N com m sg abs · מְחִיר (H4242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְחִיר (H4242) 'or the price of'.
40

וּבְעֵ֣ת קֵ֗ץ יִתְנַגַּ֤ח עִמּוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר עָלָ֜יו מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֗וֹן בְּרֶ֨כֶב֙ וּבְפָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וּבָאֳנִיּ֖וֹת רַבּ֑וֹת וּבָ֥א בַאֲרָצ֖וֹת וְשָׁטַ֥ף וְעָבָֽר

And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him: and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass over.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'gores'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וּבְעֵ֣תat the timeconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
קֵ֗ץend ofN c · קֵץ (H7093)Construct chain (genitival)קֵץ (H7093) 'end of'.
יִתְנַגַּ֤חgoresHithpael impf 3ms · נָגַח (H5055)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַח (H5055) 'gores'.
עִמּוֹ֙with himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַנֶּ֔גֶבthe Negevart + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'the Negev'.
וְיִשְׂתָּעֵ֨רthey fearedconj וְ + Hithpael impf 3ms · שָׂעַר (H8175)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂעַר (H8175) 'they feared'.
עָלָ֜יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַצָּפ֗וֹןnorthwardart + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
בְּרֶ֨כֶב֙with chariotsprep + N com m sg abs · רֶכֶב (H7393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'with chariots'.
וּבְפָ֣רָשִׁ֔יםand horsemenconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · פָּרָשׁ (H6571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרָשׁ (H6571) 'and horsemen'.
וּבָאֳנִיּ֖וֹתshipsconj וְ + prep + N com f pl abs · אֳנִיָּה (H591)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֳנִיָּה (H591) 'ships'.
רַבּ֑וֹתmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וּבָ֥אand he shall comeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and he shall come'.
בַאֲרָצ֖וֹתthe landprep + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְשָׁטַ֥ףand rinsedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שָׁטַף (H7857)Particle or relational elementשָׁטַף (H7857) 'and rinsed'.
וְעָבָֽרand it crossesconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Particle or relational elementעָבַר (H5674) 'and it crosses'.
41

וּבָא֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַצְּבִ֔י וְרַבּ֖וֹת יִכָּשֵׁ֑לוּ וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙ יִמָּלְט֣וּ מִיָּד֔וֹ אֱד֣וֹם וּמוֹאָ֔ב וְרֵאשִׁ֖ית בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן

He shall enter also into the glorious land, and many shall be overthrown: but these shall escape out of his hand, Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּבָא֙and he shall comeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and he shall come'.
בְּאֶ֣רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
הַצְּבִ֔יthe gazelleart + N com m sg abs · צְבִי (H6643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְבִי (H6643) 'the gazelle'.
וְרַבּ֖וֹתmanyconj וְ + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
יִכָּשֵׁ֑לוּand they shall stumbleN · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙and theseconj וְ + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'and these'.
יִמָּלְט֣וּand he escapedN · מָלַט (H4422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
מִיָּד֔וֹfrom his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from his hand'.
אֱד֣וֹםEdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
וּמוֹאָ֔בMoabconj וְ + N proper · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
וְרֵאשִׁ֖יתand the first ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · רֵאשִׁית (H7225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵאשִׁית (H7225) 'and the first of'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
עַמּֽוֹןAmmonN · עַמּוֹן (H5983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוֹן (H5983) 'Ammon'.
42

וְיִשְׁלַ֥ח יָד֖וֹ בַּאֲרָצ֑וֹת וְאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לֹ֥א תִהְיֶ֖ה לִפְלֵיטָֽה

He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries: and the land of Egypt shall not escape.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְיִשְׁלַ֥חand he sentconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
יָד֖וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
בַּאֲרָצ֑וֹתthe landprep + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְאֶ֣רֶץand earthconj וְ + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'and earth'.
מִצְרַ֔יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִהְיֶ֖הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לִפְלֵיטָֽהfor escapeprep + N com f sg abs · פְּלֵיטָה (H6413)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלֵיטָה (H6413) 'for escape'.
43

וּמָשַׁ֗ל בְּמִכְמַנֵּי֙ הַזָּהָ֣ב וְהַכֶּ֔סֶף וּבְכֹ֖ל חֲמֻד֣וֹת מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלֻבִ֥ים וְכֻשִׁ֖ים בְּמִצְעָדָֽיו

But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and of silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt: and the Libyans and the Ethiopians at his steps.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וּמָשַׁ֗לand rulerconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · מָשַׁל (H4910)Particle or relational elementמָשַׁל (H4910) 'and ruler'.
בְּמִכְמַנֵּי֙inprep + N com m pl constr · מִכְמַן (H4362)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִכְמַן (H4362) 'in'.
הַזָּהָ֣בthe goldart + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'the gold'.
וְהַכֶּ֔סֶףand the silverconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'and the silver'.
וּבְכֹ֖לand with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
חֲמֻד֣וֹתyou shall covetN c · חָמַד (H2530)Construct chain (genitival)חָמַד (H2530) 'you shall covet'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
וְלֻבִ֥יםandconj וְ + N gentilic m pl abs · לוּבִי (H3864)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לוּבִי (H3864) 'and'.
וְכֻשִׁ֖יםCushiconj וְ + N gentilic m pl abs · כּוּשִׁי (H3569)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּשִׁי (H3569) 'Cushi'.
בְּמִצְעָדָֽיוgoingprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · מִצְעָד (H4703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְעָד (H4703) 'going'.
44

וּשְׁמֻע֣וֹת יְבַהֲלֻ֔הוּ מִמִּזְרָ֖ח וּמִצָּפ֑וֹן וְיָצָא֙ בְּחֵמָ֣א גְדֹלָ֔ה לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד וּֽלְהַחֲרִ֖ים רַבִּֽים

But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him: therefore he shall go forth with great fury to destroy, and utterly to make away many.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'were dismayed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וּשְׁמֻע֣וֹתbruitconj וְ + N com f pl abs · שְׁמוּעָה (H8052)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּעָה (H8052) 'bruit'.
יְבַהֲלֻ֔הוּwere dismayedPiel impf 3mp + sfx 3ms · בָּהַל (H926)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּהַל (H926) 'were dismayed'.
מִמִּזְרָ֖חfrom the eastprep + N com m sg abs · מִזְרָח (H4217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'from the east'.
וּמִצָּפ֑וֹןnorthwardconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
וְיָצָא֙and he went outconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Particle or relational elementיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
בְּחֵמָ֣אthe venom ofprep + N com f sg abs · חֵמָה (H2534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
גְדֹלָ֔הgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
לְהַשְׁמִ֥ידto destroyprep + Hiphil inf constr · שָׁמַד (H8045)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַד (H8045) 'to destroy'.
וּֽלְהַחֲרִ֖יםhe devoted to destructionconj וְ + prep + Hiphil inf constr · חָרַם (H2763)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָרַם (H2763) 'he devoted to destruction'.
רַבִּֽיםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
45

וְיִטַּע֙ אָהֳלֶ֣י אַפַּדְנ֔וֹ בֵּ֥ין יַמִּ֖ים לְהַר צְבִי קֹ֑דֶשׁ וּבָא֙ עַד קִצּ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥ין עוֹזֵ֖ר לֽוֹ

And he shall plant the tabernacles of his palace between the seas in the glorious holy mountain; yet he shall come to his end, and none shall help him.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'planted'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְיִטַּע֙plantedconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · נָטַע (H5193)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָטַע (H5193) 'planted'.
אָהֳלֶ֣יthe tents ofN c · אֹהֶל (H168)Construct chain (genitival)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tents of'.
אַפַּדְנ֔וֹpalaceN c · אַפֶּדֶן (H643)Construct chain (genitival)אַפֶּדֶן (H643) 'palace'.
בֵּ֥יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
יַמִּ֖יםthe seasN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'the seas'.
לְהַרof Mountprep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'of Mount'.
צְבִיand gazelleN c · צְבִי (H6643)Construct chain (genitival)צְבִי (H6643) 'and gazelle'.
קֹ֑דֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
וּבָא֙and he shall comeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and he shall come'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
קִצּ֔וֹat the end ofN c · קֵץ (H7093)Construct chain (genitival)קֵץ (H7093) 'at the end of'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
עוֹזֵ֖רand help youQal ptc ms · עָזַר (H5826)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.