Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Amos, Chapter 6עמוס 6

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Amos 6 (14 verses in the MT) opens: Woe to them at ease in Zion, and trust in the mountain of Samaria, named chief of the nations, to whom the house of Israel came! The middle of the chapter continues: YHWH YHWH has sworn by himself, says YHWH the God of hosts, I abhor the excellency of Jacob, and hate his palaces: therefore will I deliver up the city with all that is therein. It closes: But, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of Israel, says YHWH the God of hosts; and they shall afflict you from the entering in of Hemath to the river of the wilderness.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Amos 6 comprises 14 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Woe to them at ease in Zion, and trust in the mountain of Samaria, named. Woe to them at ease in Zion, and trust in the mountain of Samaria, named chief of the nations, to whom the house of Israel came! Pass you to Calneh, and see; and from thence go you to Hamath the great: then go down to Gath of the Philistines: better than these kingdoms? or their border greater than your border? You that put far away the evil day, and cause. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — That chant to the sound of the viol, invent to themselves instruments of. That chant to the sound of the viol, invent to themselves instruments of musick, like David; That drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief ointments: but they are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph. Therefore now shall they go captive with the first that go captive, and the banquet of them that stretched themselves shall be removed.. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — And it shall come to pass, if there remain ten men in one house, that th. And it shall come to pass, if there remain ten men in one house, that they shall die. And a man's uncle shall take him up, and he that burneth him, to bring out the bones out of the house, and shall say to him that by the sides of the house, yet with you? and he shall say, No. Then shall he say, Hold your tongue: for we may not make mention of the name of. Movement IV (vv. 13-14) — You which rejoice in a thing of nought, which say, Have we not taken to. You which rejoice in a thing of nought, which say, Have we not taken to us horns by our own strength? But, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of Israel, says YHWH the God of hosts; and they shall afflict you from the entering in of Hemath to the river of the wilderness. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

ה֚וֹי הַשַּׁאֲנַנִּ֣ים בְּצִיּ֔וֹן וְהַבֹּטְחִ֖ים בְּהַ֣ר שֹׁמְר֑וֹן נְקֻבֵי֙ רֵאשִׁ֣ית הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וּבָ֥אוּ לָהֶ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Woe to them at ease in Zion, and trust in the mountain of Samaria, named chief of the nations, to whom the house of Israel came!

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'trusting'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ה֚וֹיahparticle · הוֹי (H1945)Particle or relational elementהוֹי (H1945) 'ah'.
הַשַּׁאֲנַנִּ֣יםandart + Adj · שַׁאֲנָן (H7600)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁאֲנָן (H7600) 'and'.
בְּצִיּ֔וֹןZionprep + N proper · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
וְהַבֹּטְחִ֖יםtrustingconj וְ + art + Qal ptc mp · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בְּהַ֣רon the mountainprep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'on the mountain'.
שֹׁמְר֑וֹןSamariaN · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'Samaria'.
נְקֻבֵי֙and he pierced/blasphemedQal ptc mp · נָקַב (H5344)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָקַב (H5344) 'and he pierced/blasphemed'.
רֵאשִׁ֣יתthe first ofN c · רֵאשִׁית (H7225)Construct chain (genitival)רֵאשִׁית (H7225) 'the first of'.
הַגּוֹיִ֔םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
וּבָ֥אוּand they will comeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they will come'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
2

עִבְר֤וּ כַֽלְנֵה֙ וּרְא֔וּ וּלְכ֥וּ מִשָּׁ֖ם חֲמַ֣ת רַבָּ֑ה וּרְד֣וּ גַת פְּלִשְׁתּ֗ים הֲטוֹבִים֙ מִן הַמַּמְלָכ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה אִם רַ֥ב גְּבוּלָ֖ם מִגְּבֻלְכֶֽם

Pass you to Calneh, and see; and from thence go you to Hamath the great: then go down to Gath of the Philistines: better than these kingdoms? or their border greater than your border?

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'cross over'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
עִבְר֤וּcross overQal impv 2mp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָבַר (H5674) 'cross over'.
כַֽלְנֵה֙and CalnehN · כַּלְנֵה (H3641)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּלְנֵה (H3641) 'and Calneh'.
וּרְא֔וּand they will seeconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'and they will see'.
וּלְכ֥וּand goconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and go'.
מִשָּׁ֖םfrom thereprep + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'from there'.
חֲמַ֣תHamath the greatN · חֲמַת רַבָּה (H2579)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמַת רַבָּה (H2579) 'Hamath the great'.
רַבָּ֑הHamath the greatN · חֲמַת רַבָּה (H2579)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמַת רַבָּה (H2579) 'Hamath the great'.
וּרְד֣וּand went downconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
גַתin GathN · גַּת (H1661)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּת (H1661) 'in Gath'.
פְּלִשְׁתּ֗יםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
הֲטוֹבִים֙the goodinterrog. + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'the good'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַמַּמְלָכ֣וֹתthe kingdomsart + N com f pl abs · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdoms'.
הָאֵ֔לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
רַ֥בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
גְּבוּלָ֖םtheir borderN c · גְּבוּל (H1366)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'their border'.
מִגְּבֻלְכֶֽםthe border ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2mp · גְּבוּל (H1366)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'the border of'.
3

הַֽמְנַדִּ֖ים לְי֣וֹם רָ֑ע וַתַּגִּישׁ֖וּן שֶׁ֥בֶת חָמָֽס

You that put far away the evil day, and cause the seat of violence to come near;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הַֽמְנַדִּ֖יםandart + Piel ptc mp · נָדָה (H5077)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָדָה (H5077) 'and'.
לְי֣וֹםfor the dayprep + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'for the day'.
רָ֑עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
וַתַּגִּישׁ֖וּןand they drew nearconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2mp + Sn · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'and they drew near'.
שֶׁ֥בֶתinN c · שֶׁבֶת (H7675)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁבֶת (H7675) 'in'.
חָמָֽסviolenceN c · חָמָס (H2555)Construct chain (genitival)חָמָס (H2555) 'violence'.
4

הַשֹּֽׁכְבִים֙ עַל מִטּ֣וֹת שֵׁ֔ן וּסְרֻחִ֖ים עַל עַרְשׂוֹתָ֑ם וְאֹכְלִ֤ים כָּרִים֙ מִצֹּ֔אן וַעֲגָלִ֖ים מִתּ֥וֹךְ מַרְבֵּֽק

That lie upon beds of ivory, and stretch themselves upon their couches, and eat the lambs out of the flock, and the calves out of the midst of the stall;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he lay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
הַשֹּֽׁכְבִים֙and he layart + Qal ptc mp · שָׁכַב (H7901)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִטּ֣וֹתthe bedN c · מִטָּה (H4296)Construct chain (genitival)מִטָּה (H4296) 'the bed'.
שֵׁ֔ןtoothN c · שֵׁן (H8127)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁן (H8127) 'tooth'.
וּסְרֻחִ֖יםshall hang overconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · סָרַח (H5628)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָרַח (H5628) 'shall hang over'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַרְשׂוֹתָ֑םhis bedN c · עֶרֶשׂ (H6210)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרֶשׂ (H6210) 'his bed'.
וְאֹכְלִ֤יםyou shall eatconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · אָכַל (H398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
כָּרִים֙lambsN c · כַּר (H3733)Construct chain (genitival)כַּר (H3733) 'lambs'.
מִצֹּ֔אןthe flockprep + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'the flock'.
וַעֲגָלִ֖יםa calf ofconj וְ + N com m pl abs · עֵגֶל (H5695)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵגֶל (H5695) 'a calf of'.
מִתּ֥וֹךְfrom the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'from the midst of'.
מַרְבֵּֽקfatN c · מַרְבֵּק (H4770)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְבֵּק (H4770) 'fat'.
5

הַפֹּרְטִ֖ים עַל פִּ֣י הַנָּ֑בֶל כְּדָוִ֕יד חָשְׁב֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם כְּלֵי שִֽׁיר

That chant to the sound of the viol, invent to themselves instruments of musick, like David;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'chant'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הַפֹּרְטִ֖יםchantart + Qal ptc mp · פָּרַט (H6527)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּרַט (H6527) 'chant'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פִּ֣יthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
הַנָּ֑בֶלandart + N com m sg abs · נֶבֶל (H5035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶבֶל (H5035) 'and'.
כְּדָוִ֕ידDavidprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
חָשְׁב֥וּa skilled designerQal perf 3cp · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
כְּלֵיarticle ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
שִֽׁירa songN c · שִׁירָה (H7892)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'a song'.
6

הַשֹּׁתִ֤ים בְּמִזְרְקֵי֙ יַ֔יִן וְרֵאשִׁ֥ית שְׁמָנִ֖ים יִמְשָׁ֑חוּ וְלֹ֥א נֶחְל֖וּ עַל שֵׁ֥בֶר יוֹסֵֽף

That drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief ointments: but they are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'to drink'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הַשֹּׁתִ֤יםto drinkart + Qal ptc mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
בְּמִזְרְקֵי֙a basinprep + N com m pl constr · מִזְרָק (H4219)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרָק (H4219) 'a basin'.
יַ֔יִןwineN c · יַיִן (H3196)Construct chain (genitival)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
וְרֵאשִׁ֥יתand the first ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · רֵאשִׁית (H7225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵאשִׁית (H7225) 'and the first of'.
שְׁמָנִ֖יםwith oilN c · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'with oil'.
יִמְשָׁ֑חוּand you shall anointQal impf 3mp · מָשַׁח (H4886)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָשַׁח (H4886) 'and you shall anoint'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נֶחְל֖וּinflictedN · חָלָה (H2470)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שֵׁ֥בֶרa fracture ofN c · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
יוֹסֵֽףJosephN · יוֹסֵף (H3130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹסֵף (H3130) 'Joseph'.
7

לָכֵ֛ן עַתָּ֥ה יִגְל֖וּ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ גֹּלִ֑ים וְסָ֖ר מִרְזַ֥ח סְרוּחִֽים

Therefore now shall they go captive with the first that go captive, and the banquet of them that stretched themselves shall be removed.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall you uncover'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לָכֵ֛ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
עַתָּ֥הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
יִגְל֖וּshall you uncoverQal impf 3mp · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
בְּרֹ֣אשׁon the top ofprep + N com m sg abs · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on the top of'.
גֹּלִ֑יםshall you uncoverQal ptc mp · גָּלָה (H1540)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
וְסָ֖רand turning awayconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Particle or relational elementסוּר (H5493) 'and turning away'.
מִרְזַ֥חbanquetN c · מִרְזַח (H4797)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְזַח (H4797) 'banquet'.
סְרוּחִֽיםshall hang overQal ptc mp · סָרַח (H5628)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָרַח (H5628) 'shall hang over'.
8

נִשְׁבַּע֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֜ה בְּנַפְשׁ֗וֹ נְאֻם יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָא֔וֹת מְתָאֵ֤ב אָֽנֹכִי֙ אֶת גְּא֣וֹן יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְאַרְמְנֹתָ֖יו שָׂנֵ֑אתִי וְהִסְגַּרְתִּ֖י עִ֥יר וּמְלֹאָֽהּ

YHWH YHWH has sworn by himself, says YHWH the God of hosts, I abhor the excellency of Jacob, and hate his palaces: therefore will I deliver up the city with all that is therein.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'abhor'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
נִשְׁבַּע֩he sworeN · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'he swore'.
אֲדֹנָ֨יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֜הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
בְּנַפְשׁ֗וֹto his lifeprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'to his life'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
צְבָא֔וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
מְתָאֵ֤בabhorPiel ptc ms · תָּאַב (H8374)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorתָּאַב (H8374) 'abhor'.
אָֽנֹכִי֙Ipron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גְּא֣וֹןthe pride ofN c · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Construct chain (genitival)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'the pride of'.
יַֽעֲקֹ֔בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וְאַרְמְנֹתָ֖יוcastleconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אַרְמוֹן (H759)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְמוֹן (H759) 'castle'.
שָׂנֵ֑אתִיhatingQal perf 1cs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
וְהִסְגַּרְתִּ֖יhas shutconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · סָגַר (H5462)Particle or relational elementסָגַר (H5462) 'has shut'.
עִ֥ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
וּמְלֹאָֽהּand its fullnessconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · מְלֹא (H4393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלֹא (H4393) 'and its fullness'.
9

וְהָיָ֗ה אִם יִוָּ֨תְר֜וּ עֲשָׂרָ֧ה אֲנָשִׁ֛ים בְּבַ֥יִת אֶחָ֖ד וָמֵֽתוּ

And it shall come to pass, if there remain ten men in one house, that they shall die.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְהָיָ֗הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יִוָּ֨תְר֜וּwho remainedN · יָתַר (H3498)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָתַר (H3498) 'who remained'.
עֲשָׂרָ֧הtenAdj · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'ten'.
אֲנָשִׁ֛יםmenN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
בְּבַ֥יִתin the houseprep + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
אֶחָ֖דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
וָמֵֽתוּand they shall dieconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · מוּת (H4191)Particle or relational elementמוּת (H4191) 'and they shall die'.
10

וּנְשָׂא֞וֹ דּוֹד֣וֹ וּמְסָרְפ֗וֹ לְהוֹצִ֣יא עֲצָמִים֮ מִן הַבַּיִת֒ וְאָמַ֞ר לַאֲשֶׁ֨ר בְּיַרְכְּתֵ֥י הַבַּ֛יִת הַע֥וֹד עִמָּ֖ךְ וְאָמַ֣ר אָ֑פֶס וְאָמַ֣ר הָ֔ס כִּ֛י לֹ֥א לְהַזְכִּ֖יר בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה

And a man's uncle shall take him up, and he that burneth him, to bring out the bones out of the house, and shall say to him that by the sides of the house, yet with you? and he shall say, No. Then shall he say, Hold your tongue: for we may not make mention of the name of YHWH.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וּנְשָׂא֞וֹand they will bearconj וְ + Qal q 3ms + sfx 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Particle or relational elementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and they will bear'.
דּוֹד֣וֹhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
וּמְסָרְפ֗וֹandconj וְ + Piel ptc ms + sfx 3ms · סָרַף (H5635)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָרַף (H5635) 'and'.
לְהוֹצִ֣יאto bring outprep + Hiphil inf constr · יָצָא (H3318)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָצָא (H3318) 'to bring out'.
עֲצָמִים֮the bones ofN c · עֶצֶם (H6106)Construct chain (genitival)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַבַּיִת֒the houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
וְאָמַ֞רand I saidconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
לַאֲשֶׁ֨רto the one whoprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'to the one who'.
בְּיַרְכְּתֵ֥יat the rearprep + N com f du constr · יְרֵכָה (H3411)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרֵכָה (H3411) 'at the rear'.
הַבַּ֛יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
הַע֥וֹדis there stillinterrog. + art · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'is there still'.
עִמָּ֖ךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
וְאָמַ֣רand I saidconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
אָ֑פֶסhoweverN c · אֶפֶס (H657)Construct chain (genitival)אֶפֶס (H657) 'however'.
וְאָמַ֣רand I saidconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
הָ֔סSilence!Piel impv 2ms · הָסָה (H2013)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָסָה (H2013) 'Silence!'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
לְהַזְכִּ֖ירand you shall rememberprep + Hiphil inf constr · זָכַר (H2142)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
בְּשֵׁ֥םin the name ofprep + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in the name of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
11

כִּֽי הִנֵּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ מְצַוֶּ֔ה וְהִכָּ֛ה הַבַּ֥יִת הַגָּד֖וֹל רְסִיסִ֑ים וְהַבַּ֥יִת הַקָּטֹ֖ן בְּקִעִֽים

For, behold, YHWH commandeth, and he will smite the great house with breaches, and the little house with clefts.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'am commanding'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִנֵּ֤הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מְצַוֶּ֔הam commandingPiel ptc ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצִוָּה (H6680) 'am commanding'.
וְהִכָּ֛הand one strikesconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Particle or relational elementהִכָּה (H5221) 'and one strikes'.
הַבַּ֥יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
הַגָּד֖וֹלthe greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'the great'.
רְסִיסִ֑יםbreachN c · רָסִיס (H7447)Construct chain (genitival)רָסִיס (H7447) 'breach'.
וְהַבַּ֥יִתand the householdconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and the household'.
הַקָּטֹ֖ןthe youngestart + Adj · קָטֹן (H6996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָטֹן (H6996) 'the youngest'.
בְּקִעִֽיםbreachN c · בְּקִיעַ (H1233)Construct chain (genitival)בְּקִיעַ (H1233) 'breach'.
12

הַיְרֻצ֤וּן בַּסֶּ֨לַע֙ סוּסִ֔ים אִֽם יַחֲר֖וֹשׁ בַּבְּקָרִ֑ים כִּֽי הֲפַכְתֶּ֤ם לְרֹאשׁ֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וּפְרִ֥י צְדָקָ֖ה לְלַעֲנָֽה

Shall horses run upon the rock? will plow with oxen? for you have turned judgment into gall, and the fruit of righteousness into hemlock:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he ran'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
הַיְרֻצ֤וּןand he raninterrog. + Qal impf 3mp + Sn · רוּץ (H7323)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
בַּסֶּ֨לַע֙in the rockprep + art + N com m sg abs · סֶלַע (H5553)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֶלַע (H5553) 'in the rock'.
סוּסִ֔יםhorsesN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horses'.
אִֽםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יַחֲר֖וֹשׁand is silentQal impf 3ms · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'and is silent'.
בַּבְּקָרִ֑יםcattleprep + art + N com c pl abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'cattle'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֲפַכְתֶּ֤םhas turnedQal perf 2mp · הָפַךְ (H2015)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָפַךְ (H2015) 'has turned'.
לְרֹאשׁ֙poisonprep + N com m sg abs · רֹאשׁ (H7219)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7219) 'poison'.
מִשְׁפָּ֔טjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
וּפְרִ֥יand the fruit ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · פְּרִי (H6529)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרִי (H6529) 'and the fruit of'.
צְדָקָ֖הrighteousnessN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
לְלַעֲנָֽהand wormwoodprep + N com f sg abs · לַעֲנָה (H3939)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַעֲנָה (H3939) 'and wormwood'.
13

הַשְּׂמֵחִ֖ים לְלֹ֣א דָבָ֑ר הָאֹ֣מְרִ֔ים הֲל֣וֹא בְחָזְקֵ֔נוּ לָקַ֥חְנוּ לָ֖נוּ קַרְנָֽיִם

You which rejoice in a thing of nought, which say, Have we not taken to us horns by our own strength?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הַשְּׂמֵחִ֖יםand you shall rejoiceart + Adj · שָׂמַח (H8055)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
לְלֹ֣אnotprep + N proper · לֹא (H3808)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֹא (H3808) 'not'.
דָבָ֑רthe matter ofN · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
הָאֹ֣מְרִ֔יםand he saidart + Qal ptc mp · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
הֲל֣וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
בְחָזְקֵ֔נוּby strength ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cp · חֹזֶק (H2392)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹזֶק (H2392) 'by strength of'.
לָקַ֥חְנוּwe tookQal perf 1cp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'we took'.
לָ֖נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
קַרְנָֽיִםits hornsN · קֶרֶן (H7161)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
14

כִּ֡י הִנְנִי֩ מֵקִ֨ים עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נְאֻם יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י הַצְּבָא֖וֹת גּ֑וֹי וְלָחֲצ֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִלְּב֥וֹא חֲמָ֖ת עַד נַ֥חַל הָעֲרָבָֽה

But, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of Israel, says YHWH the God of hosts; and they shall afflict you from the entering in of Hemath to the river of the wilderness.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'establishing'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
כִּ֡יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִנְנִי֩behold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
מֵקִ֨יםestablishingHiphil ptc ms · קוּם (H6965)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקוּם (H6965) 'establishing'.
עֲלֵיכֶ֜םagainst youprep + sfx 2mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against you'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
הַצְּבָא֖וֹתof troopsart + N com c pl abs · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
גּ֑וֹיa nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
וְלָחֲצ֥וּyou shall oppress himconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · לָחַץ (H3905)Particle or relational elementלָחַץ (H3905) 'you shall oppress him'.
אֶתְכֶ֛םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
מִלְּב֥וֹאand they cameprep + N proper · בּוֹא (H935)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
חֲמָ֖תHamathN · חֲמָת (H2574)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמָת (H2574) 'Hamath'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
נַ֥חַלthe brook ofN c · נַחַל (H5158)Construct chain (genitival)נַחַל (H5158) 'the brook of'.
הָעֲרָבָֽהthe Arabahart + N com f sg abs · עֲרָבָה (H6160)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָבָה (H6160) 'the Arabah'.