Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Samuel, Chapter 8שמואל ב 8

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Samuel 8 (18 verses in the MT) opens: And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Methegammah out of the hand of the Philistines. The middle of the chapter continues: Then Toi sent Joram his son to king David, to salute him, and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and smitten him: for Hadadezer had wars with Toi. And brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels. It closes: And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief rulers.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Samuel 8 comprises 18 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and su. And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Methegammah out of the hand of the Philistines. And he smote Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them down to the ground; even with two lines measured he to put to death, and with one full line to keep alive. And the Moabites became David's servants,. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah. And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men. Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus: and the Syrians became servants to David, brought gifts. And YHWH preserved David whithersoever he went. And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Had. When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer, Then Toi sent Joram his son to king David, to salute him, and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and smitten him: for Hadadezer had wars with Toi. And brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass: Which also king David did. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — And David gat a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the. And David gat a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the valley of salt, eighteen thousand . And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all they of Edom became David's servants. And YHWH preserved David whithersoever he went. And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice to all his. Movement V (vv. 17-18) — And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, the prie. And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, the priests; and Seraiah the scribe; And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief rulers. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַֽיְהִי֙ אַֽחֲרֵי כֵ֔ן וַיַּ֥ךְ דָּוִ֛ד אֶת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑ם וַיִּקַּ֥ח דָּוִ֛ד אֶת מֶ֥תֶג הָאַמָּ֖ה מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים

And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Methegammah out of the hand of the Philistines.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַֽיְהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
אַֽחֲרֵיafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
כֵ֔ןsoart · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
וַיַּ֥ךְand he struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
דָּוִ֛דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑םsubduedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · כָּנַע (H3665)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּנַע (H3665) 'subdued'.
וַיִּקַּ֥חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
דָּוִ֛דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מֶ֥תֶגMetheg-ammahN c · מֶתֶג הָאַמָּה (H4965)Construct chain (genitival)מֶתֶג הָאַמָּה (H4965) 'Metheg-ammah'.
הָאַמָּ֖הMetheg-ammahart + N com f sg abs · מֶתֶג הָאַמָּה (H4965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶתֶג הָאַמָּה (H4965) 'Metheg-ammah'.
מִיַּ֥דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
2

וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת מוֹאָ֗ב וַֽיְמַדְּדֵ֤ם בַּחֶ֨בֶל֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ב אוֹתָ֣ם אַ֔רְצָה וַיְמַדֵּ֤ד שְׁנֵֽי חֲבָלִים֙ לְהָמִ֔ית וּמְלֹ֥א הַחֶ֖בֶל לְהַחֲי֑וֹת וַתְּהִ֤י מוֹאָב֙ לְדָוִ֔ד לַעֲבָדִ֖ים נֹשְׂאֵ֥י מִנְחָֽה

And he smote Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them down to the ground; even with two lines measured he to put to death, and with one full line to keep alive. And the Moabites became David's servants, brought gifts.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he struck'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיַּ֣ךְand he struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מוֹאָ֗בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
וַֽיְמַדְּדֵ֤םand they shall measureconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · מָדַד (H4058)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָדַד (H4058) 'and they shall measure'.
בַּחֶ֨בֶל֙by the ropeprep + art + N com c sg abs · חֶבֶל (H2256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'by the rope'.
הַשְׁכֵּ֣בwho layHiphil inf abs · שָׁכַב (H7901)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁכַב (H7901) 'who lay'.
אוֹתָ֣םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
אַ֔רְצָהto the groundN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'to the ground'.
וַיְמַדֵּ֤דand they shall measureconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · מָדַד (H4058)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָדַד (H4058) 'and they shall measure'.
שְׁנֵֽיtwo ofAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two of'.
חֲבָלִים֙the region ofN c · חֶבֶל (H2256)Construct chain (genitival)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'the region of'.
לְהָמִ֔יתto killprep + Hiphil inf constr · מוּת (H4191)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמוּת (H4191) 'to kill'.
וּמְלֹ֥אand a fill ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מְלֹא (H4393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלֹא (H4393) 'and a fill of'.
הַחֶ֖בֶלthe region ofart + N com c sg abs · חֶבֶל (H2256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'the region of'.
לְהַחֲי֑וֹתto keep aliveprep + Hiphil inf constr · חָיָה (H2421)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָיָה (H2421) 'to keep alive'.
וַתְּהִ֤יand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
מוֹאָב֙MoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
לְדָוִ֔דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
לַעֲבָדִ֖יםas slavesprep + N com m pl abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'as slaves'.
נֹשְׂאֵ֥יthe bearers ofQal ptc mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשָׂא (H5375) 'the bearers of'.
מִנְחָֽהa grain offeringN c · מִנְחָה (H4503)Construct chain (genitival)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'a grain offering'.
3

וַיַּ֣ךְ דָּוִ֔ד אֶת הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר בֶּן רְחֹ֖ב מֶ֣לֶךְ צוֹבָ֑ה בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ לְהָשִׁ֥יב יָד֖וֹ בִּֽנְהַר פְּרָֽת

David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he struck'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיַּ֣ךְand he struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
דָּוִ֔דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרHadadezer. CompareN · הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (H1909)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (H1909) 'Hadadezer. Compare'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
רְחֹ֖בRehobN · רְחֹב (H7340)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחֹב (H7340) 'Rehob'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
צוֹבָ֑הZobaN · צוֹבָא (H6678)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צוֹבָא (H6678) 'Zoba'.
בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹand he wentprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
לְהָשִׁ֥יבto receiveprep + Hiphil inf constr · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'to receive'.
יָד֖וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
בִּֽנְהַרthe riverprep + N com m sg constr · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
פְּרָֽתEuphratesN · פְּרָת (H6578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרָת (H6578) 'Euphrates'.
4

וַיִּלְכֹּ֨ד דָּוִ֜ד מִמֶּ֗נּוּ אֶ֤לֶף וּשְׁבַע מֵאוֹת֙ פָּרָשִׁ֔ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ אֶת כָּל הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ מֵ֥אָה רָֽכֶב

And David took from him a thousand , and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David houghed all the chariot , but reserved of them an hundred chariots.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and was taken'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיִּלְכֹּ֨דand was takenconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָכַד (H3920)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָכַד (H3920) 'and was taken'.
דָּוִ֜דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
מִמֶּ֗נּוּfrom itprep + sfx 1cp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
אֶ֤לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וּשְׁבַעand sevenconj וְ + Adj c · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'and seven'.
מֵאוֹת֙hundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
פָּרָשִׁ֔יםhorsemenN c · פָּרָשׁ (H6571)Construct chain (genitival)פָּרָשׁ (H6571) 'horsemen'.
וְעֶשְׂרִ֥יםand twentyconj וְ + Adj c · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'and twenty'.
אֶ֖לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
רַגְלִ֑יon footAdj · רַגְלִי (H7273)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַגְלִי (H7273) 'on foot'.
וַיְעַקֵּ֤רthey hamstrungconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · עָקַר (H6131)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָקַר (H6131) 'they hamstrung'.
דָּוִד֙DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָרֶ֔כֶבthe chariotsart + N com m sg abs · רֶכֶב (H7393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'the chariots'.
וַיּוֹתֵ֥רAnd was leftconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָתַר (H3498)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָתַר (H3498) 'And was left'.
מִמֶּ֖נּוּfrom itprep + sfx 1cp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
מֵ֥אָהa hundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'a hundred'.
רָֽכֶבchariots ofN c · רֶכֶב (H7393)Construct chain (genitival)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'chariots of'.
5

וַתָּבֹא֙ אֲרַ֣ם דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק לַעְזֹ֕ר לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ צוֹבָ֑ה וַיַּ֤ךְ דָּוִד֙ בַּֽאֲרָ֔ם עֶשְׂרִֽים וּשְׁנַ֥יִם אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ

And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַתָּבֹא֙and she cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and she came'.
אֲרַ֣םAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂקDamascusN · דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834) 'Damascus'.
לַעְזֹ֕רto helpprep + Qal inf constr · עָזַר (H5826)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָזַר (H5826) 'to help'.
לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרtoprep + N proper · הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (H1909)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (H1909) 'to'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
צוֹבָ֑הZobaN · צוֹבָא (H6678)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צוֹבָא (H6678) 'Zoba'.
וַיַּ֤ךְand he struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
דָּוִד֙DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
בַּֽאֲרָ֔םAramprep + N proper · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
עֶשְׂרִֽיםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וּשְׁנַ֥יִםand twoconj וְ + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'and two'.
אֶ֖לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
אִֽישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
6

וַיָּ֨שֶׂם דָּוִ֤ד נְצִבִים֙ בַּאֲרַ֣ם דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וַתְּהִ֤י אֲרָם֙ לְדָוִ֔ד לַעֲבָדִ֖ים נוֹשְׂאֵ֣י מִנְחָ֑ה וַיֹּ֤שַׁע יְהוָה֙ אֶת דָּוִ֔ד בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽךְ

Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus: and the Syrians became servants to David, brought gifts. And YHWH preserved David whithersoever he went.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיָּ֨שֶׂםand he setconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
דָּוִ֤דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
נְצִבִים֙a pillar ofN c · נְצִיב (H5333)Construct chain (genitival)נְצִיב (H5333) 'a pillar of'.
בַּאֲרַ֣םAramprep + N proper · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂקDamascusN · דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834) 'Damascus'.
וַתְּהִ֤יand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
אֲרָם֙AramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
לְדָוִ֔דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
לַעֲבָדִ֖יםas slavesprep + N com m pl abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'as slaves'.
נוֹשְׂאֵ֣יlifts upQal ptc mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
מִנְחָ֑הa grain offeringN c · מִנְחָה (H4503)Construct chain (genitival)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'a grain offering'.
וַיֹּ֤שַׁעand he savedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁע (H3467) 'and he saved'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דָּוִ֔דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
בְּכֹ֖לin allprep + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָלָֽךְwentQal perf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
7

וַיִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֗ד אֵ֚ת שִׁלְטֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֔וּ אֶ֖ל עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיִּקַּ֣חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
דָּוִ֗דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֵ֚ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שִׁלְטֵ֣יshieldN c · שֶׁלֶט (H7982)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁלֶט (H7982) 'shield'.
הַזָּהָ֔בthe goldart + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'the gold'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָי֔וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
אֶ֖לtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עַבְדֵ֣יthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרHadadezer. CompareN · הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (H1909)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (H1909) 'Hadadezer. Compare'.
וַיְבִיאֵ֖םand they cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
8

וּמִבֶּ֥טַח וּמִבֵּֽרֹתַ֖י עָרֵ֣י הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר לָקַ֞ח הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ דָּוִ֛ד נְחֹ֖שֶׁת הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד

And from Betah, and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much brass.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וּמִבֶּ֥טַחandconj וְ + prep + N proper · בֶּטַח (H984)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטַח (H984) 'and'.
וּמִבֵּֽרֹתַ֖יandconj וְ + prep + N proper · בֵּרוֹתָה (H1268)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּרוֹתָה (H1268) 'and'.
עָרֵ֣יthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרHadadezer. CompareN · הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (H1909)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (H1909) 'Hadadezer. Compare'.
לָקַ֞חhe tookQal perf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'he took'.
הַמֶּ֧לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
דָּוִ֛דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
נְחֹ֖שֶׁתbronzeN c · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Construct chain (genitival)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
הַרְבֵּ֥הgreatlyHiphil inf abs · רָבָה (H7235)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
9

וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע תֹּ֖עִי מֶ֣לֶךְ חֲמָ֑ת כִּ֚י הִכָּ֣ה דָוִ֔ד אֵ֖ת כָּל חֵ֥יל הֲדַדְעָֽזֶר

When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיִּשְׁמַ֕עand he heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
תֹּ֖עִיToiN · תֹּעוּ (H8583)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּעוּ (H8583) 'Toi'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
חֲמָ֑תHamathN · חֲמָת (H2574)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמָת (H2574) 'Hamath'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִכָּ֣הstruckHiphil perf 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִכָּה (H5221) 'struck'.
דָוִ֔דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חֵ֥ילarmyN c · חֵיל (H2426)Construct chain (genitival)חֵיל (H2426) 'army'.
הֲדַדְעָֽזֶרHadadezer. CompareN · הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (H1909)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (H1909) 'Hadadezer. Compare'.
10

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח תֹּ֣עִי אֶת יֽוֹרָם בְּנ֣וֹ אֶל הַמֶּֽלֶךְ דָּ֠וִד לִשְׁאָל ל֨וֹ לְשָׁל֜וֹם וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִלְחַ֤ם בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֨זֶר֙ וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ כִּי אִ֛ישׁ מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת תֹּ֖עִי הָיָ֣ה הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וּבְיָד֗וֹ הָי֛וּ כְּלֵֽי כֶ֥סֶף וּכְלֵֽי זָהָ֖ב וּכְלֵ֥י נְחֹֽשֶׁת

Then Toi sent Joram his son to king David, to salute him, and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and smitten him: for Hadadezer had wars with Toi. And brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
תֹּ֣עִיToiN · תֹּעוּ (H8583)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּעוּ (H8583) 'Toi'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יֽוֹרָםJoramN · יוֹרָם (H3141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹרָם (H3141) 'Joram'.
בְּנ֣וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
דָּ֠וִדDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
לִשְׁאָלaskprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁאַל (H7592)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁאַל (H7592) 'ask'.
ל֨וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
לְשָׁל֜וֹםin peaceprep + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'in peace'.
וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹblessedconj וְ + prep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
עַל֩onprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִלְחַ֤םfoughtN · לָחַם (H3898)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָחַם (H3898) 'fought'.
בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֨זֶר֙inprep + N proper · הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (H1909)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (H1909) 'in'.
וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּand he struck himconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck him'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִ֛ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
מִלְחֲמ֥וֹתthe wars ofN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'the wars of'.
תֹּ֖עִיToiN · תֹּעוּ (H8583)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּעוּ (H8583) 'Toi'.
הָיָ֣הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרHadadezer. CompareN · הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (H1909)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (H1909) 'Hadadezer. Compare'.
וּבְיָד֗וֹhis handconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
הָי֛וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
כְּלֵֽיarticle ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
כֶ֥סֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
וּכְלֵֽיand articles ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'and articles of'.
זָהָ֖בgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
וּכְלֵ֥יand articles ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'and articles of'.
נְחֹֽשֶׁתbronzeN c · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Construct chain (genitival)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
11

גַּם אֹתָ֕ם הִקְדִּ֛ישׁ הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִ֖ד לַֽיהוָ֑ה עִם הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְהַזָּהָב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדִּ֔ישׁ מִכָּל הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר כִּבֵּֽשׁ

Which also king David did dedicate to YHWH, with the silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he subdued;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall consecrate'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אֹתָ֕םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
הִקְדִּ֛ישׁand you shall consecrateHiphil perf 3ms · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
דָּוִ֖דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
לַֽיהוָ֑הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
הַכֶּ֤סֶףthe silverart + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'the silver'.
וְהַזָּהָב֙and the goldconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'and the gold'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִקְדִּ֔ישׁand you shall consecrateHiphil perf 3ms · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֖םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
כִּבֵּֽשׁand is subduedPiel perf 3ms · כָּבַשׁ (H3533)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּבַשׁ (H3533) 'and is subdued'.
12

מֵאֲרָ֤ם וּמִמּוֹאָב֙ וּמִבְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק וּמִשְּׁלַ֛ל הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר בֶּן רְחֹ֖ב מֶ֥לֶךְ צוֹבָֽה

Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
מֵאֲרָ֤םAramprep + N proper · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
וּמִמּוֹאָב֙Moabconj וְ + prep + N proper · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
וּמִבְּנֵ֣יand from the sons ofconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and from the sons of'.
עַמּ֔וֹןAmmonN · עַמּוֹן (H5983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוֹן (H5983) 'Ammon'.
וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםthe Philistinesconj וְ + prep + N gentilic m pl abs · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵ֑קAmalekconj וְ + prep + N proper · עֲמָלֵק (H6002)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲמָלֵק (H6002) 'Amalek'.
וּמִשְּׁלַ֛לits spoilconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · שָׁלָל (H7998)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלָל (H7998) 'its spoil'.
הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרHadadezer. CompareN · הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (H1909)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (H1909) 'Hadadezer. Compare'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
רְחֹ֖בRehobN · רְחֹב (H7340)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחֹב (H7340) 'Rehob'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
צוֹבָֽהZobaN · צוֹבָא (H6678)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צוֹבָא (H6678) 'Zoba'.
13

וַיַּ֤עַשׂ דָּוִד֙ שֵׁ֔ם בְּשֻׁב֕וֹ מֵהַכּוֹת֥וֹ אֶת אֲרָ֖ם בְּגֵיא מֶ֑לַח שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָֽלֶף

And David gat a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the valley of salt, eighteen thousand .

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיַּ֤עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
דָּוִד֙DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
שֵׁ֔םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
בְּשֻׁב֕וֹand he returnedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
מֵהַכּוֹת֥וֹand he struckprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲרָ֖םAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
בְּגֵיאin the valleyprep + N proper · גַּיְא (H1516)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּיְא (H1516) 'in the valley'.
מֶ֑לַחsaltN · מֶלַח (H4417)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלַח (H4417) 'salt'.
שְׁמוֹנָ֥הeightAdj · שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083) 'eight'.
עָשָׂ֖ר-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
14

וַיָּ֨שֶׂם בֶּאֱד֜וֹם נְצִבִ֗ים בְּכָל אֱדוֹם֙ שָׂ֣ם נְצִבִ֔ים וַיְהִ֥י כָל אֱד֖וֹם עֲבָדִ֣ים לְדָוִ֑ד וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע יְהוָה֙ אֶת דָּוִ֔ד בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽךְ

And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all they of Edom became David's servants. And YHWH preserved David whithersoever he went.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיָּ֨שֶׂםand he setconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
בֶּאֱד֜וֹםin Edomprep + N proper · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'in Edom'.
נְצִבִ֗יםa pillar ofN c · נְצִיב (H5333)Construct chain (genitival)נְצִיב (H5333) 'a pillar of'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
אֱדוֹם֙EdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
שָׂ֣םsetQal perf 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'set'.
נְצִבִ֔יםa pillar ofN c · נְצִיב (H5333)Construct chain (genitival)נְצִיב (H5333) 'a pillar of'.
וַיְהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֱד֖וֹםEdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
עֲבָדִ֣יםslavesN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'slaves'.
לְדָוִ֑דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
וַיּ֤וֹשַׁעand savedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁע (H3467) 'and saved'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דָּוִ֔דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
בְּכֹ֖לin allprep + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָלָֽךְwentQal perf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
15

וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ דָּוִ֖ד עַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיְהִ֣י דָוִ֗ד עֹשֶׂ֛ה מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה לְכָל עַמּֽוֹ

And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice to all his people.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and reigned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְand reignedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
דָּוִ֖דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דָוִ֗דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
עֹשֶׂ֛הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
מִשְׁפָּ֥טjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
וּצְדָקָ֖הand righteousnessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'and righteousness'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
עַמּֽוֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
16

וְיוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן צְרוּיָ֖ה עַל הַצָּבָ֑א וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן אֲחִיל֖וּד מַזְכִּֽיר

And Joab the son of Zeruiah over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud recorder;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'am mentioning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְיוֹאָ֥בJoabconj וְ + N proper · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
צְרוּיָ֖הZeruiahN · צְרוּיָה (H6870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְרוּיָה (H6870) 'Zeruiah'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַצָּבָ֑אthe armyart + N com c sg abs · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'the army'.
וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥טandconj וְ + N proper · יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲחִיל֖וּדAhiludN · אֲחִילוּד (H286)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִילוּד (H286) 'Ahilud'.
מַזְכִּֽירam mentioningHiphil ptc ms · זָכַר (H2142)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָכַר (H2142) 'am mentioning'.
17

וְצָד֧וֹק בֶּן אֲחִיט֛וּב וַאֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְ בֶּן אֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִ֑ים וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה סוֹפֵֽר

And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, the priests; and Seraiah the scribe;

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְצָד֧וֹקandconj וְ + N proper · צָדוֹק (H6659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָדוֹק (H6659) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲחִיט֛וּבAhitubN · אֲחִיטוּב (H285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיטוּב (H285) 'Ahitub'.
וַאֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְAhimelechconj וְ + N proper · אֲחִימֶלֶךְ (H288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִימֶלֶךְ (H288) 'Ahimelech'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֶבְיָתָ֖רAbiatharN · אֶבְיָתָר (H54)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיָתָר (H54) 'Abiathar'.
כֹּהֲנִ֑יםpriestsN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'priests'.
וּשְׂרָיָ֖הandconj וְ + N proper · שְׂרָיָה (H8304)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂרָיָה (H8304) 'and'.
סוֹפֵֽרand he recountedN c · סָפַר (H5608)Construct chain (genitival)סָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
18

וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ֙ בֶּן יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וּבְנֵ֥י דָוִ֖ד כֹּהֲנִ֥ים הָיֽוּ

And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief rulers.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ֙andconj וְ + N proper · בְּנָיָה (H1141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָיָה (H1141) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔עJehoiada. CompareN · יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077) 'Jehoiada. Compare'.
וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖יCherethimsconj וְ + art + N gentilic m sg abs · כְּרֵתִי (H3774)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרֵתִי (H3774) 'Cherethims'.
וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑יandconj וְ + art + N gentilic m sg abs · פְּלֵתִי (H6432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלֵתִי (H6432) 'and'.
וּבְנֵ֥יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
דָוִ֖דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
כֹּהֲנִ֥יםpriestsN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'priests'.
הָיֽוּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.