Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Samuel, Chapter 4שמואל ב 4

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Samuel 4 (12 verses in the MT) opens: And when Saul's son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, his hands were feeble, and all the Israelites were troubled. The middle of the chapter continues: For when they came into the house, he lay on his bed in his bedchamber, and they smote him, and slew him, and beheaded him, and took his head, and gat them away through the plain all night. It closes: And David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged up over the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ishbosheth, and buried in the sepulchre of Abner in Hebron.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Samuel 4 comprises 12 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — And when Saul's son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, his hands were. And when Saul's son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, his hands were feeble, and all the Israelites were troubled. And Saul's son had two men captains of bands: the name of the one Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon a Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin: (for Beeroth also was reckoned to Benjamin: And the Beerothites fled to. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came. And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ishbosheth, who lay on a bed at noon. And they came thither into the midst of the house, they would have fetched wheat; and they smote him under the fifth : and Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped. For when they came into the house, he lay on. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the. And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said to them, YHWH liveth, who has redeemed my soul out of all adversity, When one told me, saying, Behold, Saul is dead, thinking to have brought good tidings, I took hold of him, and slew him in Ziklag, who that I would have given him a reward for his tidings: How. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע בֶּן שָׁא֗וּל כִּ֣י מֵ֤ת אַבְנֵר֙ בְּחֶבְר֔וֹן וַיִּרְפּ֖וּ יָדָ֑יו וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נִבְהָֽלוּ

And when Saul's son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, his hands were feeble, and all the Israelites were troubled.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיִּשְׁמַ֣עand he heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שָׁא֗וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מֵ֤תdiedQal perf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּת (H4191) 'died'.
אַבְנֵר֙AbnerN · אַבְנֵר (H74)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבְנֵר (H74) 'Abner'.
בְּחֶבְר֔וֹןat Hebronprep + N proper · חֶבְרוֹן (H2275)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבְרוֹן (H2275) 'at Hebron'.
וַיִּרְפּ֖וּidleconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · רָפָה (H7503)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָפָה (H7503) 'idle'.
יָדָ֑יוhis handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hands'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
נִבְהָֽלוּwere dismayedN · בָּהַל (H926)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּהַל (H926) 'were dismayed'.
2

וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲנָשִׁ֣ים שָׂרֵֽי גְדוּדִ֣ים הָי֪וּ בֶן שָׁא֟וּל שֵׁם֩ הָאֶחָ֨ד בַּֽעֲנָ֜ה וְשֵׁ֧ם הַשֵּׁנִ֣י רֵכָ֗ב בְּנֵ֛י רִמּ֥וֹן הַבְּאֶֽרֹתִ֖י מִבְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן כִּ֚י גַּם בְּאֵר֔וֹת תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב עַל בִּנְיָמִֽן

And Saul's son had two men captains of bands: the name of the one Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon a Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin: (for Beeroth also was reckoned to Benjamin:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וּשְׁנֵ֣יand twoconj וְ + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'and two'.
אֲנָשִׁ֣יםmenN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
שָׂרֵֽיrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
גְדוּדִ֣יםa troopN c · גְּדוּד (H1416)Construct chain (genitival)גְּדוּד (H1416) 'a troop'.
הָי֪וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שָׁא֟וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
שֵׁם֩the name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
הָאֶחָ֨דthe oneart + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'the one'.
בַּֽעֲנָ֜הBaanahN · בַּעֲנָה (H1196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעֲנָה (H1196) 'Baanah'.
וְשֵׁ֧םand the name ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'and the name of'.
הַשֵּׁנִ֣יthe secondart + Adj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'the second'.
רֵכָ֗בRechabN · רֵכָב (H7394)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵכָב (H7394) 'Rechab'.
בְּנֵ֛יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
רִמּ֥וֹןRimmonN · רִמּוֹן (H7417)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִמּוֹן (H7417) 'Rimmon'.
הַבְּאֶֽרֹתִ֖יBeerothiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · בְּאֵרֹתִי (H886)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּאֵרֹתִי (H886) 'Beerothite'.
מִבְּנֵ֣יfrom the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'from the sons of'.
בִנְיָמִ֑ןBenjaminN · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'Benjamin'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
בְּאֵר֔וֹתand BeerothN · בְּאֵרוֹת (H881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּאֵרוֹת (H881) 'and Beeroth'.
תֵּחָשֵׁ֖בis countedN · חָשַׁב (H2803)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָשַׁב (H2803) 'is counted'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בִּנְיָמִֽןBenjaminN · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'Benjamin'.
3

וַיִּבְרְח֥וּ הַבְּאֵרֹתִ֖ים גִּתָּ֑יְמָה וַֽיִּהְיוּ שָׁ֣ם גָּרִ֔ים עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה

And the Beerothites fled to Gittaim, and were sojourners there until this day.)

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he fled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיִּבְרְח֥וּand he fledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בָּרַח (H1272)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּרַח (H1272) 'and he fled'.
הַבְּאֵרֹתִ֖יםBeerothiteart + N gentilic m pl abs · בְּאֵרֹתִי (H886)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּאֵרֹתִי (H886) 'Beerothite'.
גִּתָּ֑יְמָהGittaimN · גִּתַּיִם (H1664)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּתַּיִם (H1664) 'Gittaim'.
וַֽיִּהְיוּand they wereconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and they were'.
שָׁ֣םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
גָּרִ֔יםwho sojournsQal ptc mp · גּוּר (H1481)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגּוּר (H1481) 'who sojourns'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַיּ֥וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
4

וְלִיהֽוֹנָתָן֙ בֶּן שָׁא֔וּל בֵּ֖ן נְכֵ֣ה רַגְלָ֑יִם בֶּן חָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֣ים הָיָ֡ה בְּבֹ֣א שְׁמֻעַת֩ שָׁא֨וּל וִיהֽוֹנָתָ֜ן מִֽיִּזְרְעֶ֗אל וַתִּשָּׂאֵ֤הוּ אֹֽמַנְתּוֹ֙ וַתָּנֹ֔ס וַיְהִ֞י בְּחָפְזָ֥הּ לָנ֛וּס וַיִּפֹּ֥ל וַיִּפָּסֵ֖חַ וּשְׁמ֥וֹ מְפִיבֹֽשֶׁת

And Jonathan, Saul's son, had a son lame of feet. He was five years old when the tidings came of Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel, and his nurse took him up, and fled: and it came to pass, as she made haste to flee, that he fell, and became lame. And his name Mephibosheth.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וְלִיהֽוֹנָתָן֙Jonathan. Compareconj וְ + prep + N proper · יְהוֹנָתָן (H3083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹנָתָן (H3083) 'Jonathan. Compare'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שָׁא֔וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
בֵּ֖ןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נְכֵ֣הcontriteAdj · נָכֶה (H5223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָכֶה (H5223) 'contrite'.
רַגְלָ֑יִםtimesN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'times'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
חָמֵ֣שׁfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
שָׁנִ֣יםyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
הָיָ֡הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
בְּבֹ֣אat the coming ofprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'at the coming of'.
שְׁמֻעַת֩bruitN c · שְׁמוּעָה (H8052)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁמוּעָה (H8052) 'bruit'.
שָׁא֨וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
וִיהֽוֹנָתָ֜ןandconj וְ + N proper · יְהוֹנָתָן (H3083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹנָתָן (H3083) 'and'.
מִֽיִּזְרְעֶ֗אלJezreelprep + N proper · יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157) 'Jezreel'.
וַתִּשָּׂאֵ֤הוּlifts upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs + sfx 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
אֹֽמַנְתּוֹ֙faithfulQal ptc fs + sfx 3ms · אָמַן (H539)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
וַתָּנֹ֔סand they fledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנוּס (H5127) 'and they fled'.
וַיְהִ֞יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בְּחָפְזָ֥הּpanicprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3fs · חָפַז (H2648)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָפַז (H2648) 'panic'.
לָנ֛וּסto fleeprep + Qal inf constr · נוּס (H5127)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנוּס (H5127) 'to flee'.
וַיִּפֹּ֥לand he fellconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
וַיִּפָּסֵ֖חַand I will pass overconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · פָסַח (H6452)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָסַח (H6452) 'and I will pass over'.
וּשְׁמ֥וֹand his nameconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'and his name'.
מְפִיבֹֽשֶׁתMephiboshethN · מְפִיבֹשֶׁת (H4648)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְפִיבֹשֶׁת (H4648) 'Mephibosheth'.
5

וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ בְּנֵֽי רִמּ֤וֹן הַבְּאֵֽרֹתִי֙ רֵכָ֣ב וּבַעֲנָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙ כְּחֹ֣ם הַיּ֔וֹם אֶל בֵּ֖ית אִ֣ישׁ בֹּ֑שֶׁת וְה֣וּא שֹׁכֵ֔ב אֵ֖ת מִשְׁכַּ֥ב הַֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם

And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ishbosheth, who lay on a bed at noon.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּand they wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and they went'.
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
רִמּ֤וֹןRimmonN · רִמּוֹן (H7417)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִמּוֹן (H7417) 'Rimmon'.
הַבְּאֵֽרֹתִי֙Beerothiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · בְּאֵרֹתִי (H886)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּאֵרֹתִי (H886) 'Beerothite'.
רֵכָ֣בRechabN · רֵכָב (H7394)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵכָב (H7394) 'Rechab'.
וּבַעֲנָ֔הandconj וְ + N proper · בַּעֲנָה (H1196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעֲנָה (H1196) 'and'.
וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙and they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
כְּחֹ֣םin the heat ofprep + N com m sg constr · חֹם (H2527)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹם (H2527) 'in the heat of'.
הַיּ֔וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּ֖יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אִ֣ישׁIsh-boshethN · אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (H378)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (H378) 'Ish-bosheth'.
בֹּ֑שֶׁתIsh-boshethN · אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (H378)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (H378) 'Ish-bosheth'.
וְה֣וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
שֹׁכֵ֔בwho liesQal ptc ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁכַב (H7901) 'who lies'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִשְׁכַּ֥בlying withN c · מִשְׁכָּב (H4904)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁכָּב (H4904) 'lying with'.
הַֽצָּהֳרָֽיִםat noonart + N com m pl abs · צָהֳרַיִם (H6672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָהֳרַיִם (H6672) 'at noon'.
6

וְ֠הֵנָּה בָּ֜אוּ עַד תּ֤וֹךְ הַבַּ֨יִת֙ לֹקְחֵ֣י חִטִּ֔ים וַיַּכֻּ֖הוּ אֶל הַחֹ֑מֶשׁ וְרֵכָ֛ב וּבַעֲנָ֥ה אָחִ֖יו נִמְלָֽטוּ

And they came thither into the midst of the house, they would have fetched wheat; and they smote him under the fifth : and Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְ֠הֵנָּהtheyconj וְ + pron 3fp · הֵנָּה (H2007)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵנָּה (H2007) 'they'.
בָּ֜אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
תּ֤וֹךְthe midst ofN c · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Construct chain (genitival)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'the midst of'.
הַבַּ֨יִת֙the houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
לֹקְחֵ֣יthose takingQal ptc mp · לָקַח (H3947)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָקַח (H3947) 'those taking'.
חִטִּ֔יםwheatN c · חִטָּה (H2406)Construct chain (genitival)חִטָּה (H2406) 'wheat'.
וַיַּכֻּ֖הוּand he struck himconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck him'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַחֹ֑מֶשׁfifthart + N com m sg abs · חֹמֶשׁ (H2570)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹמֶשׁ (H2570) 'fifth'.
וְרֵכָ֛בandconj וְ + N proper · רֵכָב (H7394)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵכָב (H7394) 'and'.
וּבַעֲנָ֥הandconj וְ + N proper · בַּעֲנָה (H1196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעֲנָה (H1196) 'and'.
אָחִ֖יוhis brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
נִמְלָֽטוּand he escapedN · מָלַט (H4422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
7

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ הַבַּ֗יִת וְהֽוּא שֹׁכֵ֤ב עַל מִטָּתוֹ֙ בַּחֲדַ֣ר מִשְׁכָּב֔וֹ וַיַּכֻּ֨הוּ֙ וַיְמִתֻ֔הוּ וַיָּסִ֖ירוּ אֶת רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אֶת רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וַיֵּֽלְכ֛וּ דֶּ֥רֶךְ הָעֲרָבָ֖ה כָּל הַלָּֽיְלָה

For when they came into the house, he lay on his bed in his bedchamber, and they smote him, and slew him, and beheaded him, and took his head, and gat them away through the plain all night.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
הַבַּ֗יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
וְהֽוּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
שֹׁכֵ֤בwho liesQal ptc ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁכַב (H7901) 'who lies'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִטָּתוֹ֙the bedN c · מִטָּה (H4296)Construct chain (genitival)מִטָּה (H4296) 'the bed'.
בַּחֲדַ֣רin the chamber ofprep + N com m sg constr · חֶדֶר (H2315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶדֶר (H2315) 'in the chamber of'.
מִשְׁכָּב֔וֹthe bedN c · מִשְׁכָּב (H4904)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁכָּב (H4904) 'the bed'.
וַיַּכֻּ֨הוּ֙and he struck himconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck him'.
וַיְמִתֻ֔הוּand put him to deathconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and put him to death'.
וַיָּסִ֖ירוּhe shall remove itconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רֹאשׁ֑וֹhis headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'his head'.
וַיִּקְחוּ֙and they tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and they took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רֹאשׁ֔וֹhis headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'his head'.
וַיֵּֽלְכ֛וּand they wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and they went'.
דֶּ֥רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
הָעֲרָבָ֖הthe Arabahart + N com f sg abs · עֲרָבָה (H6160)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָבָה (H6160) 'the Arabah'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַלָּֽיְלָהthe nightart + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'the night'.
8

וַ֠יָּבִאוּ אֶת רֹ֨אשׁ אִֽישׁ בֹּ֥שֶׁת אֶל דָּוִד֮ חֶבְרוֹן֒ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הִנֵּֽה רֹ֣אשׁ אִֽישׁ בֹּ֗שֶׁת בֶּן שָׁאוּל֙ אֹֽיִבְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּקֵּ֖שׁ אֶת נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן יְ֠הוָה לַֽאדֹנִ֨י הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ נְקָמוֹת֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה מִשָּׁא֖וּל וּמִזַּרְעֽוֹ

And they brought the head of Ishbosheth to David to Hebron, and said to the king, Behold the head of Ishbosheth the son of Saul your enemy, which sought your life; and YHWH has avenged my lord the king this day of Saul, and of his seed.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
וַ֠יָּבִאוּand they cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רֹ֨אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
אִֽישׁIsh-boshethN c · אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (H378)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (H378) 'Ish-bosheth'.
בֹּ֥שֶׁתIsh-boshethN · אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (H378)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (H378) 'Ish-bosheth'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דָּוִד֮DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
חֶבְרוֹן֒HebronN · חֶבְרוֹן (H2275)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבְרוֹן (H2275) 'Hebron'.
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙and they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
הִנֵּֽהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
רֹ֣אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
אִֽישׁIsh-boshethN · אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (H378)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (H378) 'Ish-bosheth'.
בֹּ֗שֶׁתIsh-boshethN · אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (H378)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (H378) 'Ish-bosheth'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שָׁאוּל֙ShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
אֹֽיִבְךָ֔your enemyQal ptc ms + sfx 2ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemy'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בִּקֵּ֖שׁhe soughtPiel perf 3ms · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'he sought'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָyour soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
וַיִּתֵּ֣ןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
יְ֠הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לַֽאדֹנִ֨יto my lordprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · אָדוֹן (H113)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדוֹן (H113) 'to my lord'.
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
נְקָמוֹת֙the vengeance ofN c · נְקָמָה (H5360)Construct chain (genitival)נְקָמָה (H5360) 'the vengeance of'.
הַיּ֣וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַזֶּ֔הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
מִשָּׁא֖וּלShaulprep + N proper · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
וּמִזַּרְעֽוֹseedconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · זֶרַע (H2233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
9

וַיַּ֨עַן דָּוִ֜ד אֶת רֵכָ֣ב וְאֶת בַּעֲנָ֣ה אָחִ֗יו בְּנֵ֛י רִמּ֥וֹן הַבְּאֵֽרֹתִ֖י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֑ם חַי יְהוָ֕ה אֲשֶׁר פָּדָ֥ה אֶת נַפְשִׁ֖י מִכָּל צָרָֽה

And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said to them, YHWH liveth, who has redeemed my soul out of all adversity,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיַּ֨עַןand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
דָּוִ֜דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רֵכָ֣בRechabN · רֵכָב (H7394)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵכָב (H7394) 'Rechab'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בַּעֲנָ֣הBaanahN · בַּעֲנָה (H1196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעֲנָה (H1196) 'Baanah'.
אָחִ֗יוhis brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
בְּנֵ֛יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
רִמּ֥וֹןRimmonN · רִמּוֹן (H7417)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִמּוֹן (H7417) 'Rimmon'.
הַבְּאֵֽרֹתִ֖יBeerothiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · בְּאֵרֹתִי (H886)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּאֵרֹתִי (H886) 'Beerothite'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
חַיaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
יְהוָ֕הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
פָּדָ֥הsurely redeemQal perf 3ms · פָּדָה (H6299)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּדָה (H6299) 'surely redeem'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַפְשִׁ֖יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
צָרָֽהand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
10

כִּ֣י הַמַּגִּיד֩ לִ֨י לֵאמֹ֜ר הִנֵּה מֵ֣ת שָׁא֗וּל וְהֽוּא הָיָ֤ה כִמְבַשֵּׂר֙ בְּעֵינָ֔יו וָאֹחֲזָ֣ה ב֔וֹ וָאֶהְרְגֵ֖הוּ בְּצִֽקְלָ֑ג אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְתִתִּי ל֖וֹ בְּשֹׂרָֽה

When one told me, saying, Behold, Saul is dead, thinking to have brought good tidings, I took hold of him, and slew him in Ziklag, who that I would have given him a reward for his tidings:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and it was told'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הַמַּגִּיד֩and it was toldart + Hiphil ptc ms · נָגַד (H5046)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַד (H5046) 'and it was told'.
לִ֨יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
לֵאמֹ֜רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
הִנֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
מֵ֣תdiedQal perf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּת (H4191) 'died'.
שָׁא֗וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
וְהֽוּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
הָיָ֤הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
כִמְבַשֵּׂר֙toprep + Piel ptc ms · בָּשַׂר (H1319)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּשַׂר (H1319) 'to'.
בְּעֵינָ֔יוin his eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in his eyes'.
וָאֹחֲזָ֣הand they took holdconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · אָחַז (H270)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָחַז (H270) 'and they took hold'.
ב֔וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וָאֶהְרְגֵ֖הוּthey killedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 3ms · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
בְּצִֽקְלָ֑גand Ziklagprep + N proper · צִקְלַג (H6860)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִקְלַג (H6860) 'and Ziklag'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לְתִתִּיto let meprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to let me'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
בְּשֹׂרָֽהreward for tidingsN c · בְּשׂוֹרָה (H1309)Construct chain (genitival)בְּשׂוֹרָה (H1309) 'reward for tidings'.
11

אַ֞ף כִּֽי אֲנָשִׁ֣ים רְשָׁעִ֗ים הָרְג֧וּ אֶת אִישׁ צַדִּ֛יק בְּבֵית֖וֹ עַל מִשְׁכָּב֑וֹ וְעַתָּ֗ה הֲל֨וֹא אֲבַקֵּ֤שׁ אֶת דָּמוֹ֙ מִיֶּדְכֶ֔ם וּבִעַרְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִן הָאָֽרֶץ

How much more, when wicked men have slain a righteous person in his own house upon his bed? shall I not therefore now require his blood of your hand, and take you away from the earth?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they killed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
אַ֞ףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנָשִׁ֣יםmenN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
רְשָׁעִ֗יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
הָרְג֧וּthey killedQal perf 3cp · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אִישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
צַדִּ֛יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
בְּבֵית֖וֹover his houseprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'over his house'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִשְׁכָּב֑וֹthe bedN c · מִשְׁכָּב (H4904)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁכָּב (H4904) 'the bed'.
וְעַתָּ֗הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
הֲל֨וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
אֲבַקֵּ֤שׁseekingPiel impf 1cs · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דָּמוֹ֙its bloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'its blood'.
מִיֶּדְכֶ֔םhis handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2mp · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
וּבִעַרְתִּ֥יso you shall purgeconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · בָּעַר (H1197)Particle or relational elementבָּעַר (H1197) 'so you shall purge'.
אֶתְכֶ֖םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
12

וַיְצַו֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶת הַנְּעָרִ֜ים וַיַּהַרְג֗וּם וַֽיְקַצְּצ֤וּ אֶת יְדֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּתְל֥וּ עַל הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן וְאֵ֨ת רֹ֤אשׁ אִֽישׁ בֹּ֨שֶׁת֙ לָקָ֔חוּ וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ בְקֶֽבֶר אַבְנֵ֖ר בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן

And David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged up over the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ishbosheth, and buried in the sepulchre of Abner in Hebron.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he commanded'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וַיְצַו֩and he commandedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצִוָּה (H6680) 'and he commanded'.
דָּוִ֨דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַנְּעָרִ֜יםthe young menart + N com m pl abs · נַעַר (H5288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5288) 'the young men'.
וַיַּהַרְג֗וּםthey killedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3mp · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
וַֽיְקַצְּצ֤וּand they cut offconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · קָצַץ (H7112)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָצַץ (H7112) 'and they cut off'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְדֵיהֶם֙their handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'their hands'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
רַגְלֵיהֶ֔םtheir feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'their feet'.
וַיִּתְל֥וּhe hangedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · תָּלָה (H8518)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceתָּלָה (H8518) 'he hanged'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה(fish-) poolart + N com f sg abs · בְּרֵכָה (H1295)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרֵכָה (H1295) '(fish-) pool'.
בְּחֶבְר֑וֹןat Hebronprep + N proper · חֶבְרוֹן (H2275)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבְרוֹן (H2275) 'at Hebron'.
וְאֵ֨תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
רֹ֤אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
אִֽישׁIsh-boshethN · אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (H378)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (H378) 'Ish-bosheth'.
בֹּ֨שֶׁת֙Ish-boshethN · אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (H378)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (H378) 'Ish-bosheth'.
לָקָ֔חוּthey tookQal perf 3cp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'they took'.
וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּand they buriedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַר (H6912) 'and they buried'.
בְקֶֽבֶרa graveprep + N com m sg constr · קֶבֶר (H6913)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'a grave'.
אַבְנֵ֖רAbnerN · אַבְנֵר (H74)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבְנֵר (H74) 'Abner'.
בְּחֶבְרֽוֹןat Hebronprep + N proper · חֶבְרוֹן (H2275)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבְרוֹן (H2275) 'at Hebron'.