וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה אֶת דִּבְרֵ֖י הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּיוֹם֩ הִצִּ֨יל יְהוָ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כָּל אֹיְבָ֖יו וּמִכַּ֥ף שָׁאֽוּל
And David spake to YHWH the words of this song in the day YHWH had delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul:
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר יְהוָ֛ה סַֽלְעִ֥י וּמְצֻדָתִ֖י וּמְפַלְטִי לִֽי
And he said, YHWH my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer;
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֱלֹהֵ֥י צוּרִ֖י אֶחֱסֶה בּ֑וֹ מָגִנִּ֞י וְקֶ֣רֶן יִשְׁעִ֗י מִשְׂגַּבִּי֙ וּמְנוּסִ֔י מֹשִׁעִ֕י מֵחָמָ֖ס תֹּשִׁעֵֽנִי
The God of my rock; in him will I trust: my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge, my saviour; you savest me from violence.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
מְהֻלָּ֖ל אֶקְרָ֣א יְהוָ֑ה וּמֵאֹיְבַ֖י אִוָּשֵֽׁעַ
I will call on YHWH, worthy to be praised: so shall I be saved from mine enemies.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
כִּ֥י אֲפָפֻ֖נִי מִשְׁבְּרֵי מָ֑וֶת נַחֲלֵ֥י בְלִיַּ֖עַל יְבַעֲתֻֽנִי
When the waves of death compassed me, the floods of ungodly men made me afraid;
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
חֶבְלֵ֥י שְׁא֖וֹל סַבֻּ֑נִי קִדְּמֻ֖נִי מֹֽקְשֵׁי מָֽוֶת
The sorrows of hell compassed me about; the snares of death prevented me;
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בַּצַּר לִי֙ אֶקְרָ֣א יְהוָ֔ה וְאֶל אֱלֹהַ֖י אֶקְרָ֑א וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע מֵהֵֽיכָלוֹ֙ קוֹלִ֔י וְשַׁוְעָתִ֖י בְּאָזְנָֽיו
In my distress I called upon YHWH, and cried to my God: and he did hear my voice out of his temple, and my cry into his ears.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ותגעש וַיִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁ וַתִּרְעַשׁ֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ מוֹסְד֥וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִרְגָּ֑זוּ וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ כִּֽי חָ֥רָה לֽוֹ
Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven moved and shook, because he was wroth.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
עָלָ֤ה עָשָׁן֙ בְּאַפּ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥שׁ מִפִּ֖יו תֹּאכֵ֑ל גֶּחָלִ֖ים בָּעֲר֥וּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ
There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיֵּ֥ט שָׁמַ֖יִם וַיֵּרַ֑ד וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל תַּ֥חַת רַגְלָֽיו
He bowed the heavens also, and came down; and darkness under his feet.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיִּרְכַּ֥ב עַל כְּר֖וּב וַיָּעֹ֑ף וַיֵּרָ֖א עַל כַּנְפֵי רֽוּחַ
And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: and he was seen upon the wings of the wind.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיָּ֥שֶׁת חֹ֛שֶׁךְ סְבִיבֹתָ֖יו סֻכּ֑וֹת חַֽשְׁרַת מַ֖יִם עָבֵ֥י שְׁחָקִֽים
And he made darkness pavilions round about him, dark waters, thick clouds of the skies.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מִנֹּ֖גַהּ נֶגְדּ֑וֹ בָּעֲר֖וּ גַּחֲלֵי אֵֽשׁ
Through the brightness before him were coals of fire kindled.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
יַרְעֵ֥ם מִן שָׁמַ֖יִם יְהוָ֑ה וְעֶלְי֖וֹן יִתֵּ֥ן קוֹלֽוֹ
YHWH thundered from heaven, and the most High uttered his voice.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח חִצִּ֖ים וַיְפִיצֵ֑ם בָּרָ֖ק ויהמם וַיָּהֹֽם
And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיֵּֽרָאוּ֙ אֲפִ֣קֵי יָ֔ם יִגָּל֖וּ מֹסְד֣וֹת תֵּבֵ֑ל בְּגַעֲרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה מִנִּשְׁמַ֖ת ר֥וּחַ אַפּֽוֹ
And the channels of the sea appeared, the foundations of the world were discovered, at the rebuking of YHWH, at the blast of the breath of his nostrils.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
יִשְׁלַ֥ח מִמָּר֖וֹם יִקָּחֵ֑נִי יַֽמְשֵׁ֖נִי מִמַּ֥יִם רַבִּֽים
He sent from above, he took me; he drew me out of many waters;
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יַצִּילֵ֕נִי מֵאֹיְבִ֖י עָ֑ז מִשֹּׂ֣נְאַ֔י כִּ֥י אָמְצ֖וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי
He delivered me from my strong enemy, from them that hated me: for they were too strong for me.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יְקַדְּמֻ֖נִי בְּי֣וֹם אֵידִ֑י וַיְהִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה מִשְׁעָ֖ן לִֽי
They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but YHWH was my stay.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיֹּצֵ֥א לַמֶּרְחָ֖ב אֹתִ֑י יְחַלְּצֵ֖נִי כִּי חָ֥פֵֽץ בִּֽי
He brought me forth also into a large place: he delivered me, because he delighted in me.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יִגְמְלֵ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה כְּצִדְקָתִ֑י כְּבֹ֥ר יָדַ֖י יָשִׁ֥יב לִֽי
YHWH rewarded me according to my righteousness: according to the cleanness of my hands has he recompensed me.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּ֥י שָׁמַ֖רְתִּי דַּרְכֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א רָשַׁ֖עְתִּי מֵאֱלֹהָֽי
For I have kept the ways of YHWH, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּ֥י כָל משפטו מִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו לְנֶגְדִּ֑י וְחֻקֹּתָ֖יו לֹא אָס֥וּר מִמֶּֽנָּה
For all his judgments before me: and his statutes, I did not depart from them.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וָאֶהְיֶ֥ה תָמִ֖ים ל֑וֹ וָאֶשְׁתַּמְּרָ֖ה מֵעֲוֺנִֽי
I was also upright before him, and have kept myself from mine iniquity.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיָּ֧שֶׁב יְהוָ֛ה לִ֖י כְּצִדְקָתִ֑י כְּבֹרִ֖י לְנֶ֥גֶד עֵינָֽיו
Therefore YHWH has recompensed me according to my righteousness; according to my cleanness in his eye sight.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עִם חָסִ֖יד תִּתְחַסָּ֑ד עִם גִּבּ֥וֹר תָּמִ֖ים תִּתַּמָּֽם
With the merciful you will shew thyself merciful, with the upright man you will shew thyself upright.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עִם נָבָ֖ר תִּתָּבָ֑ר וְעִם עִקֵּ֖שׁ תִּתַּפָּֽל
With the pure you will shew thyself pure; and with the froward you will shew thyself unsavoury.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְאֶת עַ֥ם עָנִ֖י תּוֹשִׁ֑יעַ וְעֵינֶ֖יךָ עַל רָמִ֥ים תַּשְׁפִּֽיל
And the afflicted people you will save: but your eyes upon the haughty, you mayest bring down.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽי אַתָּ֥ה נֵירִ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וַיהוָ֖ה יַגִּ֥יהַּ חָשְׁכִּֽי
For you my lamp, O YHWH: and YHWH will lighten my darkness.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּ֥י בְכָ֖ה אָר֣וּץ גְּד֑וּד בֵּאלֹהַ֖י אֲדַלֶּג שֽׁוּר
For by you I have run through a troop: by my God have I leaped over a wall.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הָאֵ֖ל תָּמִ֣ים דַּרְכּ֑וֹ אִמְרַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ צְרוּפָ֔ה מָגֵ֣ן ה֔וּא לְכֹ֖ל הַחֹסִ֥ים בּֽוֹ
God, his way perfect; the word of YHWH tried: he a buckler to all them that trust in him.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כִּ֥י מִי אֵ֖ל מִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וּמִ֥י צ֖וּר מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֥י אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ
For who God, save YHWH? and who a rock, save our God?
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הָאֵ֥ל מָעוּזִּ֖י חָ֑יִל וַיַּתֵּ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים דרכו דַּרְכִּֽי
God my strength power: and he maketh my way perfect.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מְשַׁוֶּ֥ה רגליו רַגְלַ֖י כָּאַיָּל֑וֹת וְעַ֥ל בָּמוֹתַ֖י יַעֲמִדֵֽנִי
He maketh my feet like hinds' : and setteth me upon my high places.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מְלַמֵּ֥ד יָדַ֖י לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְנִחַ֥ת קֶֽשֶׁת נְחוּשָׁ֖ה זְרֹעֹתָֽי
He teacheth my hands to war; so that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַתִּתֶּן לִ֖י מָגֵ֣ן יִשְׁעֶ֑ךָ וַעֲנֹתְךָ֖ תַּרְבֵּֽנִי
You have also given me the shield of your salvation: and your gentleness has made me great.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תַּרְחִ֥יב צַעֲדִ֖י תַּחְתֵּ֑נִי וְלֹ֥א מָעֲד֖וּ קַרְסֻלָּֽי
You have enlarged my steps under me; so that my feet did not slip.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֶרְדְּפָ֥ה אֹיְבַ֖י וָאַשְׁמִידֵ֑ם וְלֹ֥א אָשׁ֖וּב עַד כַּלּוֹתָֽם
I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; and turned not again until I had consumed them.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וָאֲכַלֵּ֥ם וָאֶמְחָצֵ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יְקוּמ֑וּן וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ תַּ֥חַת רַגְלָֽי
And I have consumed them, and wounded them, that they could not arise: yea, they are fallen under my feet.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַתַּזְרֵ֥נִי חַ֖יִל לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה תַּכְרִ֥יעַ קָמַ֖י תַּחְתֵּֽנִי
For you have girded me with strength to battle: them that rose up against me have you subdued under me.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְאֹ֣יְבַ֔י תַּ֥תָּה לִּ֖י עֹ֑רֶף מְשַׂנְאַ֖י וָאַצְמִיתֵֽם
You have also given me the necks of mine enemies, that I might destroy them that hate me.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יִשְׁע֖וּ וְאֵ֣ין מֹשִׁ֑יעַ אֶל יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א עָנָֽם
They looked, but none to save; to YHWH, but he answered them not.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְאֶשְׁחָקֵ֖ם כַּעֲפַר אָ֑רֶץ כְּטִיט חוּצ֥וֹת אֲדִקֵּ֖ם אֶרְקָעֵֽם
Then did I beat them as small as the dust of the earth, I did stamp them as the mire of the street, did spread them abroad.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַֽתְּפַלְּטֵ֔נִי מֵרִיבֵ֖י עַמִּ֑י תִּשְׁמְרֵ֨נִי֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ גּוֹיִ֔ם עַ֥ם לֹא יָדַ֖עְתִּי יַעַבְדֻֽנִי
You also have delivered me from the strivings of my people, you have kept me head of the heathen: a people I knew not shall serve me.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
בְּנֵ֥י נֵכָ֖ר יִתְכַּֽחֲשׁוּ לִ֑י לִשְׁמ֥וֹעַ אֹ֖זֶן יִשָּׁ֥מְעוּ לִֽי
Strangers shall submit themselves to me: as soon as they hear, they shall be obedient to me.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּנֵ֥י נֵכָ֖ר יִבֹּ֑לוּ וְיַחְגְּר֖וּ מִמִּסְגְּרוֹתָֽם
Strangers shall fade away, and they shall be afraid out of their close places.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
חַי יְהוָ֖ה וּבָר֣וּךְ צוּרִ֑י וְיָרֻ֕ם אֱלֹהֵ֖י צ֥וּר יִשְׁעִֽי
YHWH liveth; and blessed my rock; and exalted be the God of the rock of my salvation.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הָאֵ֕ל הַנֹּתֵ֥ן נְקָמֹ֖ת לִ֑י וּמוֹרִ֥יד עַמִּ֖ים תַּחְתֵּֽנִי
It God that avengeth me, and that bringeth down the people under me,
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וּמוֹצִיאִ֖י מֵאֹֽיְבָ֑י וּמִקָּמַי֙ תְּר֣וֹמְמֵ֔נִי מֵאִ֥ישׁ חֲמָסִ֖ים תַּצִּילֵֽנִי
And that bringeth me forth from mine enemies: you also have lifted me up on high above them that rose up against me: you have delivered me from the violent man.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עַל כֵּ֛ן אוֹדְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וּלְשִׁמְךָ֖ אֲזַמֵּֽר
Therefore I will give thanks to you, O YHWH, among the heathen, and I will sing praises to your name.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מגדיל מִגְדּ֖וֹל יְשׁוּע֣וֹת מַלְכּ֑וֹ וְעֹֽשֶׂה חֶ֧סֶד לִמְשִׁיח֛וֹ לְדָוִ֥ד וּלְזַרְע֖וֹ עַד עוֹלָֽם
the tower of salvation for his king: and sheweth mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his seed for evermore.