Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Samuel, Chapter 20שמואל ב 20

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Samuel 20 (26 verses in the MT) opens: And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a trumpet, and said, We have no part in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to. The middle of the chapter continues: And he went through all the tribes of Israel to Abel, and to Bethmaachah, and all the Berites: and they were gathered together, and went also after him. It closes: And Ira also the Jairite was a chief ruler about David.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Samuel 20 comprises 26 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name Sheba, the so. And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a trumpet, and said, We have no part in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to his tents, O Israel. So every man of Israel went up from after David, followed Sheba the son of Bichri: but the men of Judah clave to their. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — And there went out after him Joab's men, and the Cherethites, and the Pe. And there went out after him Joab's men, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men: and they went out of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri. When they at the great stone which in Gibeon, Amasa went before them. And Joab's garment that he had put on was girded to him, and upon it a girdle a sword fastened upon his loins. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — When he was removed out of the highway, all the people went on after Joa. When he was removed out of the highway, all the people went on after Joab, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri. And he went through all the tribes of Israel to Abel, and to Bethmaachah, and all the Berites: and they were gathered together, and went also after him. And they came and besieged him in Abel of Bethmaachah, and they cast up a bank against the. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — I peaceable faithful in Israel: you seekest to destroy a city and a moth. I peaceable faithful in Israel: you seekest to destroy a city and a mother in Israel: why will you swallow up the inheritance of YHWH? And Joab answered and said, Far be it, far be it from me, that I should swallow up or destroy. The matter not so: but a man of mount Ephraim, Sheba the son of Bichri by name, has lifted up his hand against the king, against. Movement V (vv. 25-26) — And Sheva scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar the priests:. And Sheva scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar the priests: And Ira also the Jairite was a chief ruler about David. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וְשָׁ֨ם נִקְרָ֜א אִ֣ישׁ בְּלִיַּ֗עַל וּשְׁמ֛וֹ שֶׁ֥בַע בֶּן בִּכְרִ֖י אִ֣ישׁ יְמִינִ֑י וַיִּתְקַ֣ע בַּשֹּׁפָ֗ר וַ֠יֹּאמֶר אֵֽין לָ֨נוּ חֵ֜לֶק בְּדָוִ֗ד וְלֹ֤א נַֽחֲלָה לָ֨נוּ֙ בְּבֶן יִשַׁ֔י אִ֥ישׁ לְאֹהָלָ֖יו יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a trumpet, and said, We have no part in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to his tents, O Israel.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he blew'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וְשָׁ֨םand thereconj וְ + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'and there'.
נִקְרָ֜אhas met withN · קָרָא (H7122)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרָא (H7122) 'has met with'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
בְּלִיַּ֗עַלworthlessnessN c · בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100)Construct chain (genitival)בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100) 'worthlessness'.
וּשְׁמ֛וֹand his nameconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'and his name'.
שֶׁ֥בַעand ShebaAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7652)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7652) 'and Sheba'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בִּכְרִ֖יBichriN · בִּכְרִי (H1075)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּכְרִי (H1075) 'Bichri'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
יְמִינִ֑יthe JaminitesN · יָמִינִי (H3228)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִינִי (H3228) 'the Jaminites'.
וַיִּתְקַ֣עand he blewconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · תָּקַע (H8628)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceתָּקַע (H8628) 'and he blew'.
בַּשֹּׁפָ֗רthe trumpetsprep + art + N com m sg abs · שׁוֹפָר (H7782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹפָר (H7782) 'the trumpets'.
וַ֠יֹּאמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵֽיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
לָ֨נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
חֵ֜לֶקportionN c · חֵלֶק (H2506)Construct chain (genitival)חֵלֶק (H2506) 'portion'.
בְּדָוִ֗דinprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'in'.
וְלֹ֤אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נַֽחֲלָהan inheritanceN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'an inheritance'.
לָ֨נוּ֙to usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
בְּבֶןthe sons ofprep + N com m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשַׁ֔יJesseN · יִשַׁי (H3448)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשַׁי (H3448) 'Jesse'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
לְאֹהָלָ֖יוthe tent ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אֹהֶל (H168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tent of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
2

וַיַּ֜עַל כָּל אִ֤ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י דָוִ֔ד אַחֲרֵ֖י שֶׁ֣בַע בֶּן בִּכְרִ֑י וְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ דָּבְק֣וּ בְמַלְכָּ֔ם מִן הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וְעַד יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

So every man of Israel went up from after David, followed Sheba the son of Bichri: but the men of Judah clave to their king, from Jordan even to Jerusalem.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיַּ֜עַלand he went upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אִ֤ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מֵאַחֲרֵ֣יfrom followingprep + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'from following'.
דָוִ֔דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אַחֲרֵ֖יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
שֶׁ֣בַעand ShebaAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7652)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7652) 'and Sheba'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בִּכְרִ֑יBichriN · בִּכְרִי (H1075)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּכְרִי (H1075) 'Bichri'.
וְאִ֤ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg constr · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
יְהוּדָה֙JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
דָּבְק֣וּyou shall clingQal perf 3cp · דָּבַק (H1692)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּבַק (H1692) 'you shall cling'.
בְמַלְכָּ֔םking ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ןthe Jordanart + N proper · הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383) 'the Jordan'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
3

וַיָּבֹ֨א דָוִ֣ד אֶל בֵּיתוֹ֮ יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֵ֣ת עֶֽשֶׂר נָשִׁ֣ים פִּלַגְשִׁ֡ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִנִּיחַ֩ לִשְׁמֹ֨ר הַבַּ֜יִת וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֤ם בֵּית מִשְׁמֶ֨רֶת֙ וַֽיְכַלְכְּלֵ֔ם וַאֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹא בָ֑א וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָה צְרֻר֛וֹת עַד י֥וֹם מֻתָ֖ן אַלְמְנ֥וּת חַיּֽוּת

And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in ward, and fed them, but went not in to them. So they were shut up to the day of their death, living in widowhood.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וַיָּבֹ֨אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
דָוִ֣דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּיתוֹ֮his houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֒JerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וַיִּקַּ֣חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
הַמֶּ֡לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
אֵ֣ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֶֽשֶׂרtenAdj · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'ten'.
נָשִׁ֣יםwivesN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wives'.
פִּלַגְשִׁ֡יםand his concubineN c · פִּילֶגֶשׁ (H6370)Construct chain (genitival)פִּילֶגֶשׁ (H6370) 'and his concubine'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִנִּיחַ֩he leftHiphil perf 3ms · נוּחַ (H3240)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנוּחַ (H3240) 'he left'.
לִשְׁמֹ֨רto keepprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַר (H8104)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'to keep'.
הַבַּ֜יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֤םand he gave themconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave them'.
בֵּיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
מִשְׁמֶ֨רֶת֙the charge ofN c · מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931) 'the charge of'.
וַֽיְכַלְכְּלֵ֔םand I will provideconj וְ + l wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · כּוּל (H3557)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכּוּל (H3557) 'and I will provide'.
וַאֲלֵיהֶ֖םtoconj וְ + prep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בָ֑אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָהand they becameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and they became'.
צְרֻר֛וֹתand it will besiegeQal ptc fp · צָרַר (H6887)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָרַר (H6887) 'and it will besiege'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
י֥וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
מֻתָ֖ןthe death ofQal inf constr + sfx 3fp · מָוֶת (H4194)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
אַלְמְנ֥וּתher widowhoodN c · אַלְמְנוּת (H491)Construct chain (genitival)אַלְמְנוּת (H491) 'her widowhood'.
חַיּֽוּתlivingN c · חַיּוּת (H2424)Construct chain (genitival)חַיּוּת (H2424) 'living'.
4

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ אֶל עֲמָשָׂ֔א הַזְעֶק לִ֥י אֶת אִישׁ יְהוּדָ֖ה שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים וְאַתָּ֖ה פֹּ֥ה עֲמֹֽד

Then said the king to Amasa, Assemble me the men of Judah within three days, and be you here present.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙the kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עֲמָשָׂ֔אAmasaN · עֲמָשָׂא (H6021)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲמָשָׂא (H6021) 'Amasa'.
הַזְעֶקand they cried outHiphil impv 2ms · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
לִ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אִישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
יָמִ֑יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
וְאַתָּ֖הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
פֹּ֥הhereart · פֹּה (H6311)Particle or relational elementפֹּה (H6311) 'here'.
עֲמֹֽדstandingQal impv 2ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
5

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ עֲמָשָׂ֖א לְהַזְעִ֣יק אֶת יְהוּדָ֑ה וייחר וַיּ֕וֹחֶר מִן הַמּוֹעֵ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְעָדֽוֹ

So Amasa went to assemble Judah: but he tarried longer than the set time which he had appointed him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
עֲמָשָׂ֖אAmasaN · עֲמָשָׂא (H6021)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲמָשָׂא (H6021) 'Amasa'.
לְהַזְעִ֣יקand they cried outprep + Hiphil inf constr · זָעַק (H2199)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוּדָ֑הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וייחרandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָחַר (H3186)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָחַר (H3186) 'and'.
וַיּ֕וֹחֶרyou shall delayconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · אָחַר (H309)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָחַר (H309) 'you shall delay'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַמּוֹעֵ֖דmeetingart + N com m sg abs · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'meeting'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יְעָדֽוֹI will meetQal perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · יָעַד (H3259)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָעַד (H3259) 'I will meet'.
6

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ אֶל אֲבִישַׁ֔י עַתָּ֗ה יֵ֧רַֽע לָ֛נוּ שֶׁ֥בַע בֶּן בִּכְרִ֖י מִן אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם אַ֠תָּה קַ֞ח אֶת עַבְדֵ֤י אֲדֹנֶ֨יךָ֙ וּרְדֹ֣ף אַחֲרָ֔יו פֶּן מָ֥צָא ל֛וֹ עָרִ֥ים בְּצֻר֖וֹת וְהִצִּ֥יל עֵינֵֽנוּ

And David said to Abishai, Now shall Sheba the son of Bichri do us more harm than Absalom: take you your lord's servants, and pursue after him, lest he get him fenced cities, and escape us.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
דָּוִד֙DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֲבִישַׁ֔יAbishaiN · אֲבִישַׁי (H52)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישַׁי (H52) 'Abishai'.
עַתָּ֗הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
יֵ֧רַֽעbe grevious (only Isaiah 15:4Qal impf 3ms · יָרַע (H3415)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַע (H3415) 'be grevious (only Isaiah 15:4'.
לָ֛נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
שֶׁ֥בַעand ShebaAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7652)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7652) 'and Sheba'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בִּכְרִ֖יBichriN · בִּכְרִי (H1075)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּכְרִי (H1075) 'Bichri'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
אַבְשָׁל֑וֹםAbishalomN · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'Abishalom'.
אַ֠תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
קַ֞חtakeQal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'take'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עַבְדֵ֤יthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
אֲדֹנֶ֨יךָ֙your masterN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'your master'.
וּרְדֹ֣ףand he will pursueconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · רָדַף (H7291)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָדַף (H7291) 'and he will pursue'.
אַחֲרָ֔יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
פֶּןlestconj וְ · פֶּן (H6435)Particle or relational elementפֶּן (H6435) 'lest'.
מָ֥צָאhe foundQal perf 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'he found'.
ל֛וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
עָרִ֥יםcitiesN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'cities'.
בְּצֻר֖וֹתfortifiedAdj · בָּצוּר (H1219)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּצוּר (H1219) 'fortified'.
וְהִצִּ֥ילhas deliveredconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · נָצַל (H5337)Particle or relational elementנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
עֵינֵֽנוּin the eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
7

וַיֵּצְא֤וּ אַֽחֲרָיו֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב וְהַכְּרֵתִ֥י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֖י וְכָל הַגִּבֹּרִ֑ים וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִרְדֹּ֕ף אַחֲרֵ֖י שֶׁ֥בַע בֶּן בִּכְרִֽי

And there went out after him Joab's men, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men: and they went out of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיֵּצְא֤וּand they went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and they went out'.
אַֽחֲרָיו֙after himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
אַנְשֵׁ֣יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
יוֹאָ֔בJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
וְהַכְּרֵתִ֥יCherethimsconj וְ + art + N gentilic m sg abs · כְּרֵתִי (H3774)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרֵתִי (H3774) 'Cherethims'.
וְהַפְּלֵתִ֖יandconj וְ + art + N gentilic m sg abs · פְּלֵתִי (H6432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלֵתִי (H6432) 'and'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הַגִּבֹּרִ֑יםthe mighty menart + Adj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'the mighty men'.
וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙and they went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and they went out'.
מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
לִרְדֹּ֕ףto pursueprep + Qal inf constr · רָדַף (H7291)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָדַף (H7291) 'to pursue'.
אַחֲרֵ֖יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
שֶׁ֥בַעand ShebaAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7652)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7652) 'and Sheba'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בִּכְרִֽיBichriN · בִּכְרִי (H1075)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּכְרִי (H1075) 'Bichri'.
8

הֵ֗ם עִם הָאֶ֤בֶן הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּגִבְע֔וֹן וַעֲמָשָׂ֖א בָּ֣א לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם וְיוֹאָ֞ב חָג֣וּר מִדּ֣וֹ לְבֻשׁ֗וּ ועלו וְעָלָ֞יו חֲג֥וֹר חֶ֨רֶב֙ מְצֻמֶּ֤דֶת עַל מָתְנָיו֙ בְּתַעְרָ֔הּ וְה֥וּא יָצָ֖א וַתִּפֹּֽל

When they at the great stone which in Gibeon, Amasa went before them. And Joab's garment that he had put on was girded to him, and upon it a girdle a sword fastened upon his loins in the sheath thereof; and as he went forth it fell out.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
הֵ֗םtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
הָאֶ֤בֶןthe stoneart + N com f sg abs · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'the stone'.
הַגְּדוֹלָה֙greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּגִבְע֔וֹןat Gibeonprep + N proper · גִּבְעוֹן (H1391)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעוֹן (H1391) 'at Gibeon'.
וַעֲמָשָׂ֖אandconj וְ + N proper · עֲמָשָׂא (H6021)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲמָשָׂא (H6021) 'and'.
בָּ֣אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
לִפְנֵיהֶ֑םbefore themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before them'.
וְיוֹאָ֞בJoabconj וְ + N proper · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
חָג֣וּרgirdedQal ptc ms · חָגַר (H2296)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָגַר (H2296) 'girded'.
מִדּ֣וֹhis robe ofN c · מַד (H4055)Construct chain (genitival)מַד (H4055) 'his robe of'.
לְבֻשׁ֗וּhis garmentN c · לְבוּשׁ (H3830)Construct chain (genitival)לְבוּשׁ (H3830) 'his garment'.
ועלוonconj וְ + prep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
וְעָלָ֞יוand next to himconj וְ + prep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and next to him'.
חֲג֥וֹרloinclothsN c · חֲגֹרָה (H2290)Construct chain (genitival)חֲגֹרָה (H2290) 'loincloths'.
חֶ֨רֶב֙the swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
מְצֻמֶּ֤דֶתand he/it yoked himselfPual ptc fs · צָמַד (H6775)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָמַד (H6775) 'and he/it yoked himself'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מָתְנָיו֙the loins ofN c · מֹתֶן (H4975)Construct chain (genitival)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
בְּתַעְרָ֔הּa razorprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3fs · תַּעַר (H8593)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּעַר (H8593) 'a razor'.
וְה֥וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
יָצָ֖אone going out (to)Qal perf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
וַתִּפֹּֽלand alightedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָפַל (H5307) 'and alighted'.
9

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יוֹאָב֙ לַעֲמָשָׂ֔א הֲשָׁל֥וֹם אַתָּ֖ה אָחִ֑י וַתֹּ֜חֶז יַד יְמִ֥ין יוֹאָ֛ב בִּזְקַ֥ן עֲמָשָׂ֖א לִנְשָׁק לֽוֹ

And Joab said to Amasa, you in health, my brother? And Joab took Amasa by the beard with the right hand to kiss him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יוֹאָב֙JoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
לַעֲמָשָׂ֔אtoprep + N proper · עֲמָשָׂא (H6021)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲמָשָׂא (H6021) 'to'.
הֲשָׁל֥וֹםis he wellinterrog. + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'is he well'.
אַתָּ֖הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
אָחִ֑יbrother ofN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'brother of'.
וַתֹּ֜חֶזand they took holdconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָחַז (H270)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָחַז (H270) 'and they took hold'.
יַדthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
יְמִ֥יןrightN c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'right'.
יוֹאָ֛בJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
בִּזְקַ֥ןin the beardprep + N com c sg constr · זָקָן (H2206)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקָן (H2206) 'in the beard'.
עֲמָשָׂ֖אAmasaN · עֲמָשָׂא (H6021)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲמָשָׂא (H6021) 'Amasa'.
לִנְשָׁקto kissprep + Qal inf constr · נָשַׁק (H5401)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָשַׁק (H5401) 'to kiss'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
10

וַעֲמָשָׂ֨א לֹֽא נִשְׁמַ֜ר בַּחֶ֣רֶב אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיַד יוֹאָ֗ב וַיַּכֵּהוּ֩ בָ֨הּ אֶל הַחֹ֜מֶשׁ וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ מֵעָ֥יו אַ֛רְצָה וְלֹא שָׁ֥נָה ל֖וֹ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְיוֹאָב֙ וַאֲבִישַׁ֣י אָחִ֔יו רָדַ֕ף אַחֲרֵ֖י שֶׁ֥בַע בֶּן בִּכְרִֽי

But Amasa took no heed to the sword that in Joab's hand: so he smote him therewith in the fifth , and shed out his bowels to the ground, and struck him not again; and he died. So Joab and Abishai his brother pursued after Sheba the son of Bichri.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he struck him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וַעֲמָשָׂ֨אandconj וְ + N proper · עֲמָשָׂא (H6021)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲמָשָׂא (H6021) 'and'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נִשְׁמַ֜רwe keepN · שָׁמַר (H8104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַר (H8104) 'we keep'.
בַּחֶ֣רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
יוֹאָ֗בJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
וַיַּכֵּהוּ֩and he struck himconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck him'.
בָ֨הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַחֹ֜מֶשׁfifthart + N com m sg abs · חֹמֶשׁ (H2570)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹמֶשׁ (H2570) 'fifth'.
וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֨ךְhe shall pour outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
מֵעָ֥יוfrom your bodyN c · מֵעֶה (H4578)Construct chain (genitival)מֵעֶה (H4578) 'from your body'.
אַ֛רְצָהto the groundN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'to the ground'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁ֥נָהbeing repeatedQal perf 3ms · שָׁנָה (H8138)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁנָה (H8138) 'being repeated'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
וַיָּמֹ֑תand he diedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
וְיוֹאָב֙Joabconj וְ + N proper · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
וַאֲבִישַׁ֣יandconj וְ + N proper · אֲבִישַׁי (H52)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישַׁי (H52) 'and'.
אָחִ֔יוhis brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
רָדַ֕ףpursuingQal perf 3ms · רָדַף (H7291)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָדַף (H7291) 'pursuing'.
אַחֲרֵ֖יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
שֶׁ֥בַעand ShebaAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7652)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7652) 'and Sheba'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בִּכְרִֽיBichriN · בִּכְרִי (H1075)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּכְרִי (H1075) 'Bichri'.
11

וְאִישׁ֙ עָמַ֣ד עָלָ֔יו מִֽנַּעֲרֵ֖י יוֹאָ֑ב וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מִי֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָפֵ֧ץ בְּיוֹאָ֛ב וּמִ֥י אֲשֶׁר לְדָוִ֖ד אַחֲרֵ֥י יוֹאָֽב

And one of Joab's men stood by him, and said, He that favoureth Joab, and he that for David, after Joab.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'standing'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְאִישׁ֙and a manconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
עָמַ֣דstandingQal perf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
עָלָ֔יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
מִֽנַּעֲרֵ֖יthe boyprep + N com m pl constr · נַעַר (H5288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5288) 'the boy'.
יוֹאָ֑בJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
מִי֩whointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
חָפֵ֧ץhe delightedQal perf 3ms · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפֵץ (H2654) 'he delighted'.
בְּיוֹאָ֛בJoabprep + N proper · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
וּמִ֥יand whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לְדָוִ֖דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
אַחֲרֵ֥יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
יוֹאָֽבJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
12

וַעֲמָשָׂ֛א מִתְגֹּלֵ֥ל בַּדָּ֖ם בְּת֣וֹךְ הַֽמְסִּלָּ֑ה וַיַּ֨רְא הָאִ֜ישׁ כִּֽי עָמַ֣ד כָּל הָעָ֗ם וַיַּסֵּב֩ אֶת עֲמָשָׂ֨א מִן הַֽמְסִלָּ֤ה הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ עָלָיו֙ בֶּ֔גֶד כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאָ֔ה כָּל הַבָּ֥א עָלָ֖יו וְעָמָֽד

And Amasa wallowed in blood in the midst of the highway. And when the man saw that all the people stood still, he removed Amasa out of the highway into the field, and cast a cloth upon him, when he saw that every one that came by him stood still.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'roll'.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וַעֲמָשָׂ֛אandconj וְ + N proper · עֲמָשָׂא (H6021)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲמָשָׂא (H6021) 'and'.
מִתְגֹּלֵ֥לrollHithpolel ptc ms · גָּלַל (H1556)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּלַל (H1556) 'roll'.
בַּדָּ֖םin the bloodprep + art + N com m sg abs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'in the blood'.
בְּת֣וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הַֽמְסִּלָּ֑הfrom their coursesart + N com f sg abs · מְסִלָּה (H4546)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְסִלָּה (H4546) 'from their courses'.
וַיַּ֨רְאand he sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
הָאִ֜ישׁthe manart + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the man'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עָמַ֣דstandingQal perf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָעָ֗םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
וַיַּסֵּב֩and he led aroundconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסָבַב (H5437) 'and he led around'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֲמָשָׂ֨אAmasaN · עֲמָשָׂא (H6021)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲמָשָׂא (H6021) 'Amasa'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַֽמְסִלָּ֤הfrom their coursesart + N com f sg abs · מְסִלָּה (H4546)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְסִלָּה (H4546) 'from their courses'.
הַשָּׂדֶה֙the fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְand he threw [it]conj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
עָלָיו֙on itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
בֶּ֔גֶדa cloth ofN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'a cloth of'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
רָאָ֔הseeQal perf 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַבָּ֥אcomesart + Qal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'comes'.
עָלָ֖יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
וְעָמָֽדand he standsconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stands'.
13

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֹגָ֖ה מִן הַֽמְסִלָּ֑ה עָבַ֤ר כָּל אִישׁ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב לִרְדֹּ֕ף אַחֲרֵ֖י שֶׁ֥בַע בֶּן בִּכְרִֽי

When he was removed out of the highway, all the people went on after Joab, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be removed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
הֹגָ֖הbe removedHiphil perf 3ms · יָגָה (H3014)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָגָה (H3014) 'be removed'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַֽמְסִלָּ֑הfrom their coursesart + N com f sg abs · מְסִלָּה (H4546)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְסִלָּה (H4546) 'from their courses'.
עָבַ֤רis crossingQal perf 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'is crossing'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אִישׁ֙a manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אַחֲרֵ֣יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
יוֹאָ֔בJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
לִרְדֹּ֕ףto pursueprep + Qal inf constr · רָדַף (H7291)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָדַף (H7291) 'to pursue'.
אַחֲרֵ֖יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
שֶׁ֥בַעand ShebaAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7652)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7652) 'and Sheba'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בִּכְרִֽיBichriN · בִּכְרִי (H1075)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּכְרִי (H1075) 'Bichri'.
14

וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֞ר בְּכָל שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אָבֵ֛לָה וּבֵ֥ית מַעֲכָ֖ה וְכָל הַבֵּרִ֑ים ויקלהו וַיִּקָּ֣הֲל֔וּ וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אַף אַחֲרָֽיו

And he went through all the tribes of Israel to Abel, and to Bethmaachah, and all the Berites: and they were gathered together, and went also after him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he passed on'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֞רand he passed onconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַר (H5674) 'and he passed on'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
שִׁבְטֵ֣יthe tribes ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribes of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אָבֵ֛לָהAbelN · אָבֵל (H59)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָבֵל (H59) 'Abel'.
וּבֵ֥יתandconj וְ + N proper · בֵּית מַעֲכָה (H1038)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית מַעֲכָה (H1038) 'and'.
מַעֲכָ֖הBeth-maachahN · בֵּית מַעֲכָה (H1038)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית מַעֲכָה (H1038) 'Beth-maachah'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הַבֵּרִ֑יםBeritesart + N gentilic m pl abs · בֵּרִי (H1276)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּרִי (H1276) 'Berites'.
ויקלהוandconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · קָלַהּ (H7035)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָלַהּ (H7035) 'and'.
וַיִּקָּ֣הֲל֔וּand they assembledconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · קָהַל (H6950)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָהַל (H6950) 'and they assembled'.
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אַףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
אַחֲרָֽיוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
15

וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ וַיָּצֻ֣רוּ עָלָ֗יו בְּאָבֵ֨לָה֙ בֵּ֣ית הַֽמַּעֲכָ֔ה וַיִּשְׁפְּכ֤וּ סֹֽלְלָה֙ אֶל הָעִ֔יר וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד בַּחֵ֑ל וְכָל הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶת יוֹאָ֔ב מַשְׁחִיתִ֖ם לְהַפִּ֥יל הַחוֹמָֽה

And they came and besieged him in Abel of Bethmaachah, and they cast up a bank against the city, and it stood in the trench: and all the people that with Joab battered the wall, to throw it down.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיָּבֹ֜אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
וַיָּצֻ֣רוּharassconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · צָרַר (H6696)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצָרַר (H6696) 'harass'.
עָלָ֗יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
בְּאָבֵ֨לָה֙Abelprep + N proper + Sd · אָבֵל (H59)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָבֵל (H59) 'Abel'.
בֵּ֣יתBeth-maachahN · בֵּית מַעֲכָה (H1038)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית מַעֲכָה (H1038) 'Beth-maachah'.
הַֽמַּעֲכָ֔הBeth-maachahN · בֵּית מַעֲכָה (H1038)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית מַעֲכָה (H1038) 'Beth-maachah'.
וַיִּשְׁפְּכ֤וּhe shall pour outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
סֹֽלְלָה֙bankN c · סֹלְלָה (H5550)Construct chain (genitival)סֹלְלָה (H5550) 'bank'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָעִ֔ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖דand she ceasedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'and she ceased'.
בַּחֵ֑לinprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֵיל (H2426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵיל (H2426) 'in'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הָעָם֙the peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
יוֹאָ֔בJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
מַשְׁחִיתִ֖םdestroying themHiphil ptc mp · שָׁחַת (H7843)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁחַת (H7843) 'destroying them'.
לְהַפִּ֥ילand they fellprep + Hiphil inf constr · נָפַל (H5307)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָפַל (H5307) 'and they fell'.
הַחוֹמָֽהthe city-wallart + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
16

וַתִּקְרָ֛א אִשָּׁ֥ה חֲכָמָ֖ה מִן הָעִ֑יר שִׁמְע֤וּ שִׁמְעוּ֙ אִמְרוּ נָ֣א אֶל יוֹאָ֔ב קְרַ֣ב עַד הֵ֔נָּה וַאֲדַבְּרָ֖ה אֵלֶֽיךָ

Then cried a wise woman out of the city, Hear, hear; say, I pray you, to Joab, Come near hither, that I may speak with you.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַתִּקְרָ֛אand she calledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרָא (H7121) 'and she called'.
אִשָּׁ֥הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
חֲכָמָ֖הwiseAdj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָעִ֑ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
שִׁמְע֤וּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
שִׁמְעוּ֙his hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
אִמְרוּthey saidQal impv 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
נָ֣אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יוֹאָ֔בJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
קְרַ֣בgo nearQal impv 2ms · קָרַב (H7126)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָרַב (H7126) 'go near'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הֵ֔נָּהhereart · הֵנָּה (H2008)Particle or relational elementהֵנָּה (H2008) 'here'.
וַאֲדַבְּרָ֖הand I will speakconj וְ + Piel cohortative 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and I will speak'.
אֵלֶֽיךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
17

וַיִּקְרַ֣ב אֵלֶ֔יהָ וַתֹּ֧אמֶר הָאִשָּׁ֛ה הַאַתָּ֥ה יוֹאָ֖ב וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אָ֑נִי וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ שְׁמַע֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר שֹׁמֵ֥עַ אָנֹֽכִי

And when he was come near to her, the woman said, you Joab? And he answered, I . Then she said to him, Hear the words of your handmaid. And he answered, I do hear.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he brought near'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיִּקְרַ֣בand he brought nearconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָרַב (H7126)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרַב (H7126) 'and he brought near'.
אֵלֶ֔יהָto herprep + sfx 3fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to her'.
וַתֹּ֧אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
הָאִשָּׁ֛הthe womanart + N com f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
הַאַתָּ֥הare you reallyinterrog. + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'are you really'.
יוֹאָ֖בJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אָ֑נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
וַתֹּ֣אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
ל֗וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
שְׁמַע֙listenQal impv 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
דִּבְרֵ֣יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
אֲמָתֶ֔ךָyour maidservantN c · אָמָה (H519)Construct chain (genitival)אָמָה (H519) 'your maidservant'.
וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
שֹׁמֵ֥עַlistenQal ptc ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
אָנֹֽכִיIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
18

וַתֹּ֖אמֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר דַּבֵּ֨ר יְדַבְּר֤וּ בָרִֽאשֹׁנָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר שָׁאֹ֧ל יְשָׁאֲל֛וּ בְּאָבֵ֖ל וְכֵ֥ן הֵתַֽמּוּ

Then she spake, saying, They were wont to speak in old time, saying, They shall surely ask at Abel: and so they ended .

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַתֹּ֖אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
דַּבֵּ֨רspeakPiel inf abs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
יְדַבְּר֤וּand he spokePiel impf 3mp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
בָרִֽאשֹׁנָה֙firstprep + art + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'first'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
שָׁאֹ֧לaskQal inf abs · שָׁאַל (H7592)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁאַל (H7592) 'ask'.
יְשָׁאֲל֛וּaskPiel impf 3mp · שָׁאַל (H7592)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁאַל (H7592) 'ask'.
בְּאָבֵ֖לAbelprep + N proper · אָבֵל (H59)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָבֵל (H59) 'Abel'.
וְכֵ֥ןand soconj וְ + adv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'and so'.
הֵתַֽמּוּhad finishedHiphil perf 3cp · תָּמַם (H8552)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּמַם (H8552) 'had finished'.
19

אָנֹכִ֕י שְׁלֻמֵ֖י אֱמוּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אַתָּ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֗שׁ לְהָמִ֨ית עִ֤יר וְאֵם֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לָ֥מָּה תְבַלַּ֖ע נַחֲלַ֥ת יְהוָֽה

I peaceable faithful in Israel: you seekest to destroy a city and a mother in Israel: why will you swallow up the inheritance of YHWH?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he shall pay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
אָנֹכִ֕יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
שְׁלֻמֵ֖יhe shall payQal ptc mp · שָׁלַם (H7999)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
אֱמוּנֵ֣יfaithfulAdj · אָמַן (H539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
מְבַקֵּ֗שׁseekingPiel ptc ms · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
לְהָמִ֨יתto killprep + Hiphil inf constr · מוּת (H4191)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמוּת (H4191) 'to kill'.
עִ֤ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
וְאֵם֙his motherconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֵם (H517)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵם (H517) 'his mother'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
לָ֥מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
תְבַלַּ֖עand it swallowedPiel impf 2ms · בָּלַע (H1104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּלַע (H1104) 'and it swallowed'.
נַחֲלַ֥תthe inheritance ofN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'the inheritance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
20

וַיַּ֥עַן יוֹאָ֖ב וַיֹּאמַ֑ר חָלִ֤ילָה חָלִ֨ילָה֙ לִ֔י אִם אֲבַלַּ֖ע וְאִם אַשְׁחִֽית

And Joab answered and said, Far be it, far be it from me, that I should swallow up or destroy.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיַּ֥עַןand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
יוֹאָ֖בJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
וַיֹּאמַ֑רand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
חָלִ֤ילָהfar be itparticle + Sh · חָלִילָה (H2486)Particle or relational elementחָלִילָה (H2486) 'far be it'.
חָלִ֨ילָה֙far be itparticle + Sh · חָלִילָה (H2486)Particle or relational elementחָלִילָה (H2486) 'far be it'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אֲבַלַּ֖עand it swallowedPiel impf 1cs · בָּלַע (H1104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּלַע (H1104) 'and it swallowed'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
אַשְׁחִֽיתI will destroyHiphil impf 1cs · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחַת (H7843) 'I will destroy'.
21

לֹא כֵ֣ן הַדָּבָ֗ר כִּ֡י אִישׁ֩ מֵהַ֨ר אֶפְרַ֜יִם שֶׁ֧בַע בֶּן בִּכְרִ֣י שְׁמ֗וֹ נָשָׂ֤א יָדוֹ֙ בַּמֶּ֣לֶךְ בְּדָוִ֔ד תְּנֽוּ אֹת֣וֹ לְבַדּ֔וֹ וְאֵלְכָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ל הָעִ֑יר וַתֹּ֤אמֶר הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ אֶל יוֹאָ֔ב הִנֵּ֥ה רֹאשׁ֛וֹ מֻשְׁלָ֥ךְ אֵלֶ֖יךָ בְּעַ֥ד הַחוֹמָֽה

The matter not so: but a man of mount Ephraim, Sheba the son of Bichri by name, has lifted up his hand against the king, against David: deliver him only, and I will depart from the city. And the woman said to Joab, Behold, his head shall be thrown to you over the wall.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'lifts up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
כֵ֣ןsoart · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
הַדָּבָ֗רthe wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
כִּ֡יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִישׁ֩a manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
מֵהַ֨רfrom Mountprep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'from Mount'.
אֶפְרַ֜יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
שֶׁ֧בַעand ShebaAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7652)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7652) 'and Sheba'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בִּכְרִ֣יBichriN · בִּכְרִי (H1075)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּכְרִי (H1075) 'Bichri'.
שְׁמ֗וֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
נָשָׂ֤אlifts upQal perf 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
יָדוֹ֙his handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
בַּמֶּ֣לֶךְagainst the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'against the king of'.
בְּדָוִ֔דinprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'in'.
תְּנֽוּgiveQal impv 2mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָתַן (H5414) 'give'.
אֹת֣וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
לְבַדּ֔וֹaloneprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'alone'.
וְאֵלְכָ֖הthat I may goconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'that I may go'.
מֵעַ֣לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
הָעִ֑ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
וַתֹּ֤אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
הָֽאִשָּׁה֙the womanart + N com f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יוֹאָ֔בJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
הִנֵּ֥הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
רֹאשׁ֛וֹhis headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'his head'.
מֻשְׁלָ֥ךְand he threw [it]Hophal ptc ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
אֵלֶ֖יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
בְּעַ֥דthroughprep · בְּעַד (H1157)Particle or relational elementבְּעַד (H1157) 'through'.
הַחוֹמָֽהthe city-wallart + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
22

וַתָּבוֹא֩ הָאִשָּׁ֨ה אֶל כָּל הָעָ֜ם בְּחָכְמָתָ֗הּ וַֽיִּכְרְת֞וּ אֶת רֹ֨אשׁ שֶׁ֤בַע בֶּן בִּכְרִי֙ וַיַּשְׁלִ֣כוּ אֶל יוֹאָ֔ב וַיִּתְקַע֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַיָּפֻ֥צוּ מֵֽעַל הָעִ֖יר אִ֣ישׁ לְאֹהָלָ֑יו וְיוֹאָ֛ב שָׁ֥ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אֶל הַמֶּֽלֶךְ

Then the woman went to all the people in her wisdom. And they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and cast out to Joab. And he blew a trumpet, and they retired from the city, every man to his tent. And Joab returned to Jerusalem to the king.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וַתָּבוֹא֩and cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and came'.
הָאִשָּׁ֨הthe womanart + N com f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָעָ֜םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
בְּחָכְמָתָ֗הּwisdomprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · חָכְמָה (H2451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
וַֽיִּכְרְת֞וּand they cutconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּרַת (H3772) 'and they cut'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רֹ֨אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
שֶׁ֤בַעand ShebaAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7652)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7652) 'and Sheba'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בִּכְרִי֙BichriN · בִּכְרִי (H1075)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּכְרִי (H1075) 'Bichri'.
וַיַּשְׁלִ֣כוּand cast himconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and cast him'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יוֹאָ֔בJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
וַיִּתְקַע֙and he blewconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · תָּקַע (H8628)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceתָּקַע (H8628) 'and he blew'.
בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔רthe trumpetprep + art + N com m sg abs · שׁוֹפָר (H7782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹפָר (H7782) 'the trumpet'.
וַיָּפֻ֥צוּand let be scatteredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · פוּץ (H6327)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפוּץ (H6327) 'and let be scattered'.
מֵֽעַלfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
הָעִ֖ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
לְאֹהָלָ֑יוthe tent ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אֹהֶל (H168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tent of'.
וְיוֹאָ֛בJoabconj וְ + N proper · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
שָׁ֥בreturn!Qal perf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'return!'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
23

וְיוֹאָ֕ב אֶ֥ל כָּל הַצָּבָ֖א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבְנָיָה֙ בֶּן יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע עַל הכרי הַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְעַל הַפְּלֵתִֽי

Now Joab over all the host of Israel: and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְיוֹאָ֕בJoabconj וְ + N proper · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
אֶ֥לtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַצָּבָ֖אthe armyart + N com c sg abs · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'the army'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וּבְנָיָה֙andconj וְ + N proper · בְּנָיָה (H1141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָיָה (H1141) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔עJehoiada. CompareN · יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077) 'Jehoiada. Compare'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הכריcaptainsart + N gentilic m sg abs · כָּרִי (H3746)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּרִי (H3746) 'captains'.
הַכְּרֵתִ֖יCherethimsart + N gentilic m sg abs · כְּרֵתִי (H3774)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּרֵתִי (H3774) 'Cherethims'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הַפְּלֵתִֽיPelethitesart + N gentilic m sg abs · פְּלֵתִי (H6432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלֵתִי (H6432) 'Pelethites'.
24

וַאֲדֹרָ֖ם עַל הַמַּ֑ס וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן אֲחִיל֖וּד הַמַּזְכִּֽיר

And Adoram over the tribute: and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud recorder:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַאֲדֹרָ֖םandconj וְ + N proper · אֲדֹרָם (H151)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדֹרָם (H151) 'and'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַמַּ֑סforced laborart + N com m sg abs · מַס (H4522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַס (H4522) 'forced labor'.
וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥טandconj וְ + N proper · יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲחִיל֖וּדAhiludN · אֲחִילוּד (H286)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִילוּד (H286) 'Ahilud'.
הַמַּזְכִּֽירand you shall rememberart + Hiphil ptc ms · זָכַר (H2142)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
25

ושיא וּשְׁוָ֖א סֹפֵ֑ר וְצָד֥וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִֽים

And Sheva scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar the priests:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
ושיאandconj וְ + N proper · שְׁיָא (H7864)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁיָא (H7864) 'and'.
וּשְׁוָ֖אandconj וְ + N proper · שְׁוָא (H7724)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁוָא (H7724) 'and'.
סֹפֵ֑רmay be declaredN c · סָפַר (H5608)Construct chain (genitival)סָפַר (H5608) 'may be declared'.
וְצָד֥וֹקandconj וְ + N proper · צָדוֹק (H6659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָדוֹק (H6659) 'and'.
וְאֶבְיָתָ֖רAbiatharconj וְ + N proper · אֶבְיָתָר (H54)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיָתָר (H54) 'Abiathar'.
כֹּהֲנִֽיםpriestsN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'priests'.
26

וְגַ֗ם עִירָא֙ הַיָּ֣אִרִ֔י הָיָ֥ה כֹהֵ֖ן לְדָוִֽד

And Ira also the Jairite was a chief ruler about David.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְגַ֗םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
עִירָא֙IraN · עִירָא (H5896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִירָא (H5896) 'Ira'.
הַיָּ֣אִרִ֔יJairiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · יָאִרִי (H2972)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָאִרִי (H2972) 'Jairite'.
הָיָ֥הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
כֹהֵ֖ןpriest ofN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'priest of'.
לְדָוִֽדtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.