Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Kings, Chapter 25מלכים ב 25

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Kings 25 (30 verses in the MT) opens: And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth of the month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it; and they built. The middle of the chapter continues: The two pillars, one sea, and the bases which Solomon had made for the house of YHWH; the brass of all these vessels was without weight. It closes: And his allowance a continual allowance given him of the king, a daily rate for every day, all the days of his life.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Kings 25 comprises 30 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month,. And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth of the month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it; and they built forts against it round about. And the city was besieged to the eleventh year of king Zedekiah. And on the ninth of the month the famine. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes. And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him with fetters of brass, and carried him to Babylon. And in the fifth month, on the seventh of the month, which the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, to Jerusalem:. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — And the pillars of brass that in the house of YHWH, and the bases, and t. And the pillars of brass that in the house of YHWH, and the bases, and the brasen sea that in the house of YHWH, did the Chaldees break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon. And the pots, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away. And the firepans, and the bowls,. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — And out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war. And out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war, and five men of them that were in the king's presence, which were found in the city, and the principal scribe of the host, which mustered the people of the land, and threescore men of the people of the land found in the city: And Nebuzaradan captain of the guard took these, and brought. Movement V (vv. 25-30) — But it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethan. But it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, came, and ten men with him, and smote Gedaliah, that he died, and the Jews and the Chaldees that were with him at Mizpah. And all the people, both small and great, and the captains of the armies, arose, and came to Egypt: for they were afraid. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיְהִי֩ בִשְׁנַ֨ת הַתְּשִׁיעִ֜ית לְמָלְכ֗וֹ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִי֮ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֒ בָּ֠א נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶ֜ל ה֧וּא וְכָל חֵיל֛וֹ עַל יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וַיִּ֣חַן עָלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּבְנ֥וּ עָלֶ֖יהָ דָּיֵ֥ק סָבִֽיב

And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth of the month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it; and they built forts against it round about.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וַיְהִי֩and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בִשְׁנַ֨תin the year ofprep + N com f sg constr · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'in the year of'.
הַתְּשִׁיעִ֜יתthe ninthart + Adj · תְּשִׁיעִי (H8671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּשִׁיעִי (H8671) 'the ninth'.
לְמָלְכ֗וֹand reignedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁin the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'in the month'.
הָעֲשִׂירִי֮the tenthart + Adj · עֲשִׂירִי (H6224)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשִׂירִי (H6224) 'the tenth'.
בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹרon the tenthprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָשׂוֹר (H6218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשׂוֹר (H6218) 'on the tenth'.
לַחֹדֶשׁ֒of the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
בָּ֠אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֨רNebuchadnezzarN · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֜לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
ה֧וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
חֵיל֛וֹhis armyN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'his army'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וַיִּ֣חַןand ... encampedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָנָה (H2583)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָנָה (H2583) 'and ... encamped'.
עָלֶ֑יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
וַיִּבְנ֥וּand they builtconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּנָה (H1129) 'and they built'.
עָלֶ֖יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
דָּיֵ֥קfortN c · דָּיֵק (H1785)Construct chain (genitival)דָּיֵק (H1785) 'fort'.
סָבִֽיבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
2

וַתָּבֹ֥א הָעִ֖יר בַּמָּצ֑וֹר עַ֚ד עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּֽהוּ

And the city was besieged to the eleventh year of king Zedekiah.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַתָּבֹ֥אand she cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and she came'.
הָעִ֖ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
בַּמָּצ֑וֹרin the siegeprep + art + N com m sg abs · מָצוֹר (H4692)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצוֹר (H4692) 'in the siege'.
עַ֚דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עַשְׁתֵּ֣יeleven-Adj · עַשְׁתֵּי (H6249)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַשְׁתֵּי (H6249) 'eleven-'.
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
שָׁנָ֔הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
לַמֶּ֖לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
צִדְקִיָּֽהוּZedekiahN · צִדְקִיָּה (H6667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִדְקִיָּה (H6667) 'Zedekiah'.
3

בְּתִשְׁעָ֣ה לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ וַיֶּחֱזַ֥ק הָרָעָ֖ב בָּעִ֑יר וְלֹא הָ֥יָה לֶ֖חֶם לְעַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ

And on the ninth of the month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and...hardened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
בְּתִשְׁעָ֣הon the ninthprep + Adj c · תֵּשַׁע (H8672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּשַׁע (H8672) 'on the ninth'.
לַחֹ֔דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
וַיֶּחֱזַ֥קand...hardenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָזַק (H2388) 'and...hardened'.
הָרָעָ֖בthe famineart + N com m sg abs · רָעָב (H7458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעָב (H7458) 'the famine'.
בָּעִ֑ירin the cityprep + art + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הָ֥יָהwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לֶ֖חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
לְעַ֥םas a peopleprep + N com m sg constr · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
4

וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע הָעִ֗יר וְכָל אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַמִּלְחָמָ֤ה הַלַּ֨יְלָה֙ דֶּ֜רֶךְ שַׁ֣עַר בֵּ֣ין הַחֹמֹתַ֗יִם אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל גַּ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכַשְׂדִּ֥ים עַל הָעִ֖יר סָבִ֑יב וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ דֶּ֥רֶךְ הָעֲרָבָֽה

And the city was broken up, and all the men of war by night by the way of the gate between two walls, which by the king's garden: (now the Chaldees against the city round about:) and went the way toward the plain.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and it split'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַתִּבָּקַ֣עand it splitconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3fs · בָּקַע (H1234)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּקַע (H1234) 'and it split'.
הָעִ֗ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אַנְשֵׁ֨יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
הַמִּלְחָמָ֤הthe warart + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'the war'.
הַלַּ֨יְלָה֙the nightart + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'the night'.
דֶּ֜רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
שַׁ֣עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
בֵּ֣יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
הַחֹמֹתַ֗יִםthe city-wallart + N com f du abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
אֲשֶׁר֙thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
גַּ֣ןa gardenN c · גַּן (H1588)Construct chain (genitival)גַּן (H1588) 'a garden'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְכַשְׂדִּ֥יםof the Chaldeansconj וְ + N proper · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָעִ֖ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
סָבִ֑יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
וַיֵּ֖לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
דֶּ֥רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
הָעֲרָבָֽהthe Arabahart + N com f sg abs · עֲרָבָה (H6160)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָבָה (H6160) 'the Arabah'.
5

וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּ חֵיל כַּשְׂדִּים֙ אַחַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּשִּׂ֥גוּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּעַרְב֣וֹת יְרֵח֑וֹ וְכָל חֵיל֔וֹ נָפֹ֖צוּ מֵעָלָֽיו

And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho: and all his army were scattered from him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they pursued'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּand they pursuedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · רָדַף (H7291)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
חֵילabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
כַּשְׂדִּים֙of the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
אַחַ֣רafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וַיַּשִּׂ֥גוּhis means can affordconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · נָשַׂג (H5381)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשַׂג (H5381) 'his means can afford'.
אֹת֖וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
בְּעַרְב֣וֹתin the plains ofprep + N com f pl constr · עֲרָבָה (H6160)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָבָה (H6160) 'in the plains of'.
יְרֵח֑וֹJerichoN · יְרֵחוֹ (H3405)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרֵחוֹ (H3405) 'Jericho'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
חֵיל֔וֹhis armyN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'his army'.
נָפֹ֖צוּwere scatteredN · פוּץ (H6327)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פוּץ (H6327) 'were scattered'.
מֵעָלָֽיוfrom upon himprep + prep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon him'.
6

וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂוּ֙ אֶת הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּעֲל֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ אֶל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל רִבְלָ֑תָה וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ אִתּ֖וֹ מִשְׁפָּֽט

So they took the king, and brought him up to the king of Babylon to Riblah; and they gave judgment upon him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'to capture it'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂוּ֙to capture itconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · תָּפַשׂ (H8610)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceתָּפַשׂ (H8610) 'to capture it'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וַיַּעֲל֥וּand they went upconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and they went up'.
אֹת֛וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֖לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
רִבְלָ֑תָהto RiblahN · רִבְלָה (H7247)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִבְלָה (H7247) 'to Riblah'.
וַיְדַבְּר֥וּand they spokeconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and they spoke'.
אִתּ֖וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
מִשְׁפָּֽטjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
7

וְאֶת בְּנֵי֙ צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ שָׁחֲט֖וּ לְעֵינָ֑יו וְאֶת עֵינֵ֤י צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙ עִוֵּ֔ר וַיַּאַסְרֵ֨הוּ֙ בַֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ בָּבֶֽל

And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him with fetters of brass, and carried him to Babylon.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he shall slaughter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בְּנֵי֙the sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּZedekiahN · צִדְקִיָּה (H6667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִדְקִיָּה (H6667) 'Zedekiah'.
שָׁחֲט֖וּand he shall slaughterQal perf 3cp · שָׁחַט (H7819)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁחַט (H7819) 'and he shall slaughter'.
לְעֵינָ֑יוbefore his eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before his eyes'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
עֵינֵ֤יthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙ZedekiahN · צִדְקִיָּה (H6667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִדְקִיָּה (H6667) 'Zedekiah'.
עִוֵּ֔רblindsPiel perf 3ms · עִוֵּר (H5786)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעִוֵּר (H5786) 'blinds'.
וַיַּאַסְרֵ֨הוּ֙she boundconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · אָסַר (H631)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָסַר (H631) 'she bound'.
בַֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִםbronzeprep + art + N com f du abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּand they cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
בָּבֶֽלBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
8

וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַֽחֲמִישִׁי֙ בְּשִׁבְעָ֣ה לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ הִ֗יא שְׁנַת֙ תְּשַֽׁע עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל בָּ֞א נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֧ן רַב טַבָּחִ֛ים עֶ֥בֶד מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

And in the fifth month, on the seventh of the month, which the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, to Jerusalem:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁand in the monthconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'and in the month'.
הַֽחֲמִישִׁי֙the fifthart + Adj · חֲמִישִׁי (H2549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִישִׁי (H2549) 'the fifth'.
בְּשִׁבְעָ֣הon the seventeenthprep + Adj c · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'on the seventeenth'.
לַחֹ֔דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הִ֗יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
שְׁנַת֙the year ofN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the year of'.
תְּשַֽׁעnineAdj · תֵּשַׁע (H8672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּשַׁע (H8672) 'nine'.
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
שָׁנָ֔הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
לַמֶּ֖לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֣רNebuchadnezzarN · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֑לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
בָּ֞אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֧ןNebuzaradanN · נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן (H5018)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן (H5018) 'Nebuzaradan'.
רַבgreatN c · רַב (H7227)Construct chain (genitival)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
טַבָּחִ֛יםthe slaughterersN c · טַבָּח (H2876)Construct chain (genitival)טַבָּח (H2876) 'the slaughterers'.
עֶ֥בֶדservant ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'servant of'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֖לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
9

וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף אֶת בֵּית יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל בָּתֵּ֧י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם וְאֶת כָּל בֵּ֥ית גָּד֖וֹל שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ

And he burnt the house of YHWH, and the king's house, and all the houses of Jerusalem, and every great house burnt he with fire.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he burned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ףand he burnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׂרַף (H8313)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׂרַף (H8313) 'and he burned'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְאֵ֨תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בָּתֵּ֧יthe houses ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the houses of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
גָּד֖וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
שָׂרַ֥ףhe burnedQal perf 3ms · שָׂרַף (H8313)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂרַף (H8313) 'he burned'.
בָּאֵֽשׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
10

וְאֶת חוֹמֹ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר רַב טַבָּחִֽים

And all the army of the Chaldees, that the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you shall tear down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
חוֹמֹ֥תthe wall ofN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the wall of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
סָבִ֑יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
נָֽתְצוּ֙you shall tear downQal perf 3cp · נָתַץ (H5422)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַץ (H5422) 'you shall tear down'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חֵ֣ילabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
רַבgreatN c · רַב (H7227)Construct chain (genitival)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
טַבָּחִֽיםthe slaughterersN c · טַבָּח (H2876)Construct chain (genitival)טַבָּח (H2876) 'the slaughterers'.
11

וְאֵת֩ יֶ֨תֶר הָעָ֜ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָפְלוּ֙ עַל הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת יֶ֣תֶר הֶהָמ֑וֹן הֶגְלָ֕ה נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב טַבָּחִֽים

Now the rest of the people left in the city, and the fugitives that fell away to the king of Babylon, with the remnant of the multitude, did Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carry away.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the remaining'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְאֵת֩and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
יֶ֨תֶרthe remainder ofN c · יֶתֶר (H3499)Construct chain (genitival)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'the remainder of'.
הָעָ֜םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםthe remainingart + Niphal ptc mp · שָׁאַר (H7604)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁאַר (H7604) 'the remaining'.
בָּעִ֗ירin the cityprep + art + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙the fallenart + Qal ptc mp · נָפַל (H5307)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָפַל (H5307) 'the fallen'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָפְלוּ֙have fallenQal perf 3cp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'have fallen'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
בָּבֶ֔לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
יֶ֣תֶרthe remainder ofN c · יֶתֶר (H3499)Construct chain (genitival)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'the remainder of'.
הֶהָמ֑וֹןmultitude ofart + N com m sg abs · הָמוֹן (H1995)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
הֶגְלָ֕הshall you uncoverHiphil perf 3ms · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ןNebuzaradanN · נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן (H5018)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן (H5018) 'Nebuzaradan'.
רַבgreatN c · רַב (H7227)Construct chain (genitival)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
טַבָּחִֽיםthe slaughterersN c · טַבָּח (H2876)Construct chain (genitival)טַבָּח (H2876) 'the slaughterers'.
12

וּמִדַּלַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ הִשְׁאִ֖יר רַב טַבָּחִ֑ים לְכֹֽרְמִ֖ים וּלְיֹגְבִֽים

But the captain of the guard left of the poor of the land vinedressers and husbandmen.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he left'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וּמִדַּלַּ֣תpoor, thinconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr · דַּל (H1803)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1803) 'poor, thin'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
הִשְׁאִ֖ירhe leftHiphil perf 3ms · שָׁאַר (H7604)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁאַר (H7604) 'he left'.
רַבgreatN c · רַב (H7227)Construct chain (genitival)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
טַבָּחִ֑יםthe slaughterersN c · טַבָּח (H2876)Construct chain (genitival)טַבָּח (H2876) 'the slaughterers'.
לְכֹֽרְמִ֖יםtoprep + N com m pl abs · כֹּרֵם (H3755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּרֵם (H3755) 'to'.
וּלְיֹגְבִֽיםandconj וְ + prep + Qal ptc mp · גּוּב (H1461)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגּוּב (H1461) 'and'.
13

וְאֶת עַמּוּדֵ֨י הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּית יְהוָ֗ה וְֽאֶת הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹת וְאֶת יָ֧ם הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבֵית יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְּר֣וּ כַשְׂדִּ֑ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה

And the pillars of brass that in the house of YHWH, and the bases, and the brasen sea that in the house of YHWH, did the Chaldees break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you shall break'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
עַמּוּדֵ֨יpillars ofN c · עַמּוּד (H5982)Construct chain (genitival)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillars of'.
הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁתthe bronzeart + N com f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'the bronze'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בֵּיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְֽאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹתbaseart + N com f pl abs · מְכוֹנָה (H4350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְכוֹנָה (H4350) 'base'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
יָ֧םsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁתthe bronzeart + N com f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'the bronze'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּבֵיתin the houseprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
שִׁבְּר֣וּyou shall breakPiel perf 3cp · שָׁבַר (H7665)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
כַשְׂדִּ֑יםof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
וַיִּשְׂא֥וּand they lifted upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and they lifted up'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖םbronzeN c · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Construct chain (genitival)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
בָּבֶֽלָהBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
14

וְאֶת הַסִּירֹ֨ת וְאֶת הַיָּעִ֜ים וְאֶת הַֽמְזַמְּר֣וֹת וְאֶת הַכַּפּ֗וֹת וְאֵ֨ת כָּל כְּלֵ֧י הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשָֽׁרְתוּ בָ֖ם לָקָֽחוּ

And the pots, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they serve'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַסִּירֹ֨תthe potsart + N com c pl abs · סִיר (H5518)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סִיר (H5518) 'the pots'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַיָּעִ֜יםthe shovelsart + N com m pl abs · יָע (H3257)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָע (H3257) 'the shovels'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַֽמְזַמְּר֣וֹתandart + N com f pl abs · מְזַמְּרָה (H4212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְזַמְּרָה (H4212) 'and'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַכַּפּ֗וֹתthe pansart + N com f pl abs · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'the pans'.
וְאֵ֨תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
כְּלֵ֧יarticle ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁתthe bronzeart + N com f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'the bronze'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יְשָֽׁרְתוּthey servePiel impf 3mp · שָׁרַת (H8334)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁרַת (H8334) 'they serve'.
בָ֖םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
לָקָֽחוּthey tookQal perf 3cp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'they took'.
15

וְאֶת הַמַּחְתּוֹת֙ וְאֶת הַמִּזְרָק֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר זָהָב֙ זָהָ֔ב וַאֲשֶׁר כֶּ֖סֶף כָּ֑סֶף לָקַ֖ח רַב טַבָּחִֽים

And the firepans, and the bowls, such things as of gold, gold, and of silver, silver, the captain of the guard took away.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַמַּחְתּוֹת֙his fire-panart + N com f pl abs · מַחְתָּה (H4289)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְתָּה (H4289) 'his fire-pan'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַמִּזְרָק֗וֹתa basinart + N com m pl abs · מִזְרָק (H4219)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרָק (H4219) 'a basin'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
זָהָב֙goldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
זָהָ֔בgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
וַאֲשֶׁרand whoconj וְ + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and who'.
כֶּ֖סֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
כָּ֑סֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
לָקַ֖חhe tookQal perf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'he took'.
רַבgreatN c · רַב (H7227)Construct chain (genitival)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
טַבָּחִֽיםthe slaughterersN c · טַבָּח (H2876)Construct chain (genitival)טַבָּח (H2876) 'the slaughterers'.
16

הָעַמּוּדִ֣ים שְׁנַ֗יִם הַיָּ֤ם הָֽאֶחָד֙ וְהַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂ֥ה שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה לֹא הָיָ֣ה מִשְׁקָ֔ל לִנְחֹ֖שֶׁת כָּל הַכֵּלִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה

The two pillars, one sea, and the bases which Solomon had made for the house of YHWH; the brass of all these vessels was without weight.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
הָעַמּוּדִ֣יםthe pillarsart + N com m pl abs · עַמּוּד (H5982)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'the pillars'.
שְׁנַ֗יִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
הַיָּ֤םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
הָֽאֶחָד֙the oneart + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'the one'.
וְהַמְּכֹנ֔וֹתbaseconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · מְכוֹנָה (H4350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְכוֹנָה (H4350) 'base'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשָׂ֥הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֖הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
לְבֵ֣יתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָיָ֣הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
מִשְׁקָ֔לits weightN c · מִשְׁקָל (H4948)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁקָל (H4948) 'its weight'.
לִנְחֹ֖שֶׁתbronzeprep + N com f sg constr · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַכֵּלִ֥יםthe vesselsart + N com m pl abs · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'the vessels'.
הָאֵֽלֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
17

שְׁמֹנֶה֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה אַמָּ֜ה קוֹמַ֣ת הָעַמּ֣וּד הָאֶחָ֗ד וְכֹתֶ֨רֶת עָלָ֥יו נְחֹשֶׁת֮ וְקוֹמַ֣ת הַכֹּתֶרֶת֮ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ אמה אַמּוֹת֒ וּשְׂבָכָ֨ה וְרִמֹּנִ֧ים עַֽל הַכֹּתֶ֛רֶת סָבִ֖יב הַכֹּ֣ל נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְכָאֵ֛לֶּה לַֽעַמּ֥וּד הַשֵּׁנִ֖י עַל הַשְּׂבָכָֽה

The height of the one pillar eighteen cubits, and the chapiter upon it brass: and the height of the chapiter three cubits; and the wreathen work, and pomegranates upon the chapiter round about, all of brass: and like to these had the second pillar with wreathen work.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
שְׁמֹנֶה֩eightAdj · שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083) 'eight'.
עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
אַמָּ֜הcubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
קוֹמַ֣תits heightN c · קוֹמָה (H6967)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹמָה (H6967) 'its height'.
הָעַמּ֣וּדtheir pillarsart + N com m sg abs · עַמּוּד (H5982)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'their pillars'.
הָאֶחָ֗דthe oneart + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'the one'.
וְכֹתֶ֨רֶתandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · כֹתֶרֶת (H3805)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹתֶרֶת (H3805) 'and'.
עָלָ֥יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
נְחֹשֶׁת֮bronzeN c · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Construct chain (genitival)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
וְקוֹמַ֣תits heightconj וְ + N com f sg constr · קוֹמָה (H6967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹמָה (H6967) 'its height'.
הַכֹּתֶרֶת֮chapiterart + N com f sg abs · כֹתֶרֶת (H3805)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹתֶרֶת (H3805) 'chapiter'.
שָׁלֹ֣שׁthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
אמהcubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
אַמּוֹת֒cubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
וּשְׂבָכָ֨הcheckerconj וְ + N com f sg abs · שְׂבָכָה (H7639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂבָכָה (H7639) 'checker'.
וְרִמֹּנִ֧יםand a pomegranate,conj וְ + N com m pl abs · רִמּוֹן (H7416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִמּוֹן (H7416) 'and a pomegranate,'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַכֹּתֶ֛רֶתchapiterart + N com f sg abs · כֹתֶרֶת (H3805)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹתֶרֶת (H3805) 'chapiter'.
סָבִ֖יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
הַכֹּ֣לeverythingart + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'everything'.
נְחֹ֑שֶׁתbronzeN c · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Construct chain (genitival)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
וְכָאֵ֛לֶּהtheseconj וְ + prep + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
לַֽעַמּ֥וּדthe pillarsprep + art + N com m sg abs · עַמּוּד (H5982)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'the pillars'.
הַשֵּׁנִ֖יthe secondart + Adj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'the second'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַשְּׂבָכָֽהcheckerart + N com f sg abs · שְׂבָכָה (H7639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂבָכָה (H7639) 'checker'.
18

וַיִּקַּ֣ח רַב טַבָּחִ֗ים אֶת שְׂרָיָה֙ כֹּהֵ֣ן הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְאֶת צְפַנְיָ֖הוּ כֹּהֵ֣ן מִשְׁנֶ֑ה וְאֶת שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת שֹׁמְרֵ֥י הַסַּֽף

And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the door:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיִּקַּ֣חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
רַבgreatN c · רַב (H7227)Construct chain (genitival)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
טַבָּחִ֗יםthe slaughterersN c · טַבָּח (H2876)Construct chain (genitival)טַבָּח (H2876) 'the slaughterers'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׂרָיָה֙andN · שְׂרָיָה (H8304)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂרָיָה (H8304) 'and'.
כֹּהֵ֣ןpriest ofN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'priest of'.
הָרֹ֔אשׁthe headart + N com m sg abs · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
צְפַנְיָ֖הוּZephaniahN · צְפַנְיָה (H6846)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְפַנְיָה (H6846) 'Zephaniah'.
כֹּהֵ֣ןpriest ofN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'priest of'.
מִשְׁנֶ֑הdoubleN c · מִשְׁנֶה (H4932)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁנֶה (H4932) 'double'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁתthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
שֹׁמְרֵ֥יthe keepers ofQal ptc mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'the keepers of'.
הַסַּֽף(is) in the basinart + N com m sg abs · סַף (H5592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַף (H5592) '(is) in the basin'.
19

וּמִן הָעִ֡יר לָקַח֩ סָרִ֨יס אֶחָ֜ד אֲֽשֶׁר ה֥וּא פָקִ֣יד עַל אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֜ים מֵרֹאֵ֤י פְנֵֽי הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצְא֣וּ בָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֗ת הַסֹּפֵר֙ שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֔א הַמַּצְבִּ֖א אֶת עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֖ים בָּעִֽיר

And out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war, and five men of them that were in the king's presence, which were found in the city, and the principal scribe of the host, which mustered the people of the land, and threescore men of the people of the land found in the city:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
הָעִ֡ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
לָקַח֩he tookQal perf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'he took'.
סָרִ֨יסofficer / official ofN c · סָרִיס (H5631)Construct chain (genitival)סָרִיס (H5631) 'officer / official of'.
אֶחָ֜דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
אֲֽשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
ה֥וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
פָקִ֣ידoverseersN c · פָּקִיד (H6496)Construct chain (genitival)פָּקִיד (H6496) 'overseers'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אַנְשֵׁ֣יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
הַמִּלְחָמָ֗הthe warart + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'the war'.
וַחֲמִשָּׁ֨הand fiveconj וְ + Adj c · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'and five'.
אֲנָשִׁ֜יםmenN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
מֵרֹאֵ֤יand he sawprep + Qal ptc mp · רָאָה (H7200)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
פְנֵֽיthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙the kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִמְצְא֣וּwere foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'were found'.
בָעִ֔ירin the cityprep + art + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
וְאֵ֗תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַסֹּפֵר֙and he recountedart + N com m sg abs · סָפַר (H5608)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
שַׂ֣רchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
הַצָּבָ֔אthe armyart + N com c sg abs · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'the army'.
הַמַּצְבִּ֖אthe serving womenart + Hiphil ptc ms · צָבָא (H6633)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָבָא (H6633) 'the serving women'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עַ֣םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְשִׁשִּׁ֥יםand sixtyconj וְ + Adj c · שִׁשִּׁים (H8346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁשִּׁים (H8346) 'and sixty'.
אִישׁ֙a manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
מֵעַ֣םfrom the people ofprep + N com m sg constr · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'from the people of'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֖יםI have foundart + Niphal ptc mp · מָצָא (H4672)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
בָּעִֽירin the cityprep + art + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
20

וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֹתָ֔ם נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב טַבָּחִ֑ים וַיֹּ֧לֶךְ אֹתָ֛ם עַל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל רִבְלָֽתָה

And Nebuzaradan captain of the guard took these, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיִּקַּ֣חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
אֹתָ֔םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ןNebuzaradanN · נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן (H5018)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן (H5018) 'Nebuzaradan'.
רַבgreatN c · רַב (H7227)Construct chain (genitival)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
טַבָּחִ֑יםthe slaughterersN c · טַבָּח (H2876)Construct chain (genitival)טַבָּח (H2876) 'the slaughterers'.
וַיֹּ֧לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
אֹתָ֛םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֖לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
רִבְלָֽתָהto RiblahN · רִבְלָה (H7247)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִבְלָה (H7247) 'to Riblah'.
21

וַיַּ֣ךְ אֹתָם֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֧ל וַיְמִיתֵ֛ם בְּרִבְלָ֖ה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֑ת וַיִּ֥גֶל יְהוּדָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל אַדְמָתֽוֹ

And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away out of their land.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he struck'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיַּ֣ךְand he struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
אֹתָם֩themobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
מֶ֨לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֧לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
וַיְמִיתֵ֛םand put them to deathconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and put them to death'.
בְּרִבְלָ֖הto Riblahprep + N proper · רִבְלָה (H7247)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִבְלָה (H7247) 'to Riblah'.
בְּאֶ֣רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
חֲמָ֑תHamathN · חֲמָת (H2574)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמָת (H2574) 'Hamath'.
וַיִּ֥גֶלand he uncoveredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּלָה (H1540) 'and he uncovered'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
מֵעַ֥לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
אַדְמָתֽוֹhis landN c · אֲדָמָה (H127)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'his land'.
22

וְהָעָ֗ם הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִשְׁאִ֔יר נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶת גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן אֲחִיקָ֥ם בֶּן שָׁפָֽן

And the people that remained in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, ruler.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the remaining'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְהָעָ֗םand the peopleconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'and the people'.
הַנִּשְׁאָר֙the remainingart + Niphal ptc ms · שָׁאַר (H7604)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁאַר (H7604) 'the remaining'.
בְּאֶ֣רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִשְׁאִ֔ירhe leftHiphil perf 3ms · שָׁאַר (H7604)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁאַר (H7604) 'he left'.
נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖רNebuchadnezzarN · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֑לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
וַיַּפְקֵ֣דSo he numberedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּקַד (H6485) 'So he numbered'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֔םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּGedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲחִיקָ֥םAhikamN · אֲחִיקָם (H296)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיקָם (H296) 'Ahikam'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שָׁפָֽןthe rock badgerN · שָׁפָן (H8227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָן (H8227) 'the rock badger'.
23

וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל שָׂרֵ֨י הַחֲיָלִ֜ים הֵ֣מָּה וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים כִּֽי הִפְקִ֤יד מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶל֙ אֶת גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן נְתַנְיָ֡ה וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן קָ֠רֵחַ וּשְׂרָיָ֨ה בֶן תַּנְחֻ֜מֶת הַנְּטֹפָתִ֗י וְיַֽאֲזַנְיָ֨הוּ֙ בֶּן הַמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔י הֵ֖מָּה וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽם

And when all the captains of the armies, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, there came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Careah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of a Maachathite, they and their men.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩and they heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and they heard'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
שָׂרֵ֨יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
הַחֲיָלִ֜יםabilityart + N com m pl abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
הֵ֣מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֗יםand the menconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and the men'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִפְקִ֤ידhe appointedHiphil perf 3ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּקַד (H6485) 'he appointed'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶל֙BabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּGedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
וַיָּבֹ֥אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּGedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
הַמִּצְפָּ֑הMizpahart + N proper · מִצְפָּה (H4709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפָּה (H4709) 'Mizpah'.
וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלand Ishmaelconj וְ + N proper · יִשְׁמָעֵאל (H3458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׁמָעֵאל (H3458) 'and Ishmael'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נְתַנְיָ֡הNethaniahN · נְתַנְיָה (H5418)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְתַנְיָה (H5418) 'Nethaniah'.
וְיוֹחָנָ֣ןandconj וְ + N proper · יוֹחָנָן (H3110)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹחָנָן (H3110) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
קָ֠רֵחַCareahN · קָרֵחַ (H7143)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרֵחַ (H7143) 'Careah'.
וּשְׂרָיָ֨הandconj וְ + N proper · שְׂרָיָה (H8304)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂרָיָה (H8304) 'and'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
תַּנְחֻ֜מֶתTanhumethN · תַּנְחֻמֶת (H8576)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּנְחֻמֶת (H8576) 'Tanhumeth'.
הַנְּטֹפָתִ֗יNetophathiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · נְטֹפָתִי (H5200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְטֹפָתִי (H5200) 'Netophathite'.
וְיַֽאֲזַנְיָ֨הוּ֙andconj וְ + N proper · יַאֲזַנְיָה (H2970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַאֲזַנְיָה (H2970) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
הַמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔יthe Maacathiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · מַעֲכָתִי (H4602)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲכָתִי (H4602) 'the Maacathite'.
הֵ֖מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽםa manconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
24

וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע לָהֶ֤ם גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ֙ וּלְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם אַל תִּֽירְא֖וּ מֵעַבְדֵ֣י הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑ים שְׁב֣וּ בָאָ֗רֶץ וְעִבְד֛וּ אֶת מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל וְיִטַ֥ב לָכֶֽם

And Gedaliah sware to them, and to their men, and said to them, Fear not to be the servants of the Chaldees: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon; and it shall be well with you.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he swore'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨עand he sworeconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'and he swore'.
לָהֶ֤םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ֙GedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
וּלְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔םa manconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לָהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּֽירְא֖וּfearQal jussive 2mp · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
מֵעַבְדֵ֣יamong the servants ofprep + N com m pl constr · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'among the servants of'.
הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑יםof the Chaldeansart + N proper · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
שְׁב֣וּremain, stayQal impv 2mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁב (H3427) 'remain, stay'.
בָאָ֗רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
וְעִבְד֛וּand serveconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · עָבַד (H5647)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָבַד (H5647) 'and serve'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֖לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
וְיִטַ֥בit may go wellconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · יָטַב (H3190)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָטַב (H3190) 'it may go well'.
לָכֶֽםto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
25

וַיְהִ֣י בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בָּ֣א יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן נְ֠תַנְיָה בֶּן אֱלִ֨ישָׁמָ֜ע מִזֶּ֣רַע הַמְּלוּכָ֗ה וַעֲשָׂרָ֤ה אֲנָשִׁים֙ אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֶת גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְאֶת הַיְּהוּדִים֙ וְאֶת הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר הָי֥וּ אִתּ֖וֹ בַּמִּצְפָּֽה

But it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, came, and ten men with him, and smote Gedaliah, that he died, and the Jews and the Chaldees that were with him at Mizpah.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁin the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'in the month'.
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יthe seventhart + Adj · שְׁבִיעִי (H7637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבִיעִי (H7637) 'the seventh'.
בָּ֣אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלIshmaelN · יִשְׁמָעֵאל (H3458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׁמָעֵאל (H3458) 'Ishmael'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נְ֠תַנְיָהNethaniahN · נְתַנְיָה (H5418)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְתַנְיָה (H5418) 'Nethaniah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֱלִ֨ישָׁמָ֜עElishamaN · אֱלִישָׁמָע (H476)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִישָׁמָע (H476) 'Elishama'.
מִזֶּ֣רַעof the offspring ofprep + N com m sg constr · זֶרַע (H2233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרַע (H2233) 'of the offspring of'.
הַמְּלוּכָ֗הkingsomart + N com f sg abs · מְלוּכָה (H4410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלוּכָה (H4410) 'kingsom'.
וַעֲשָׂרָ֤הand tenconj וְ + Adj c · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'and ten'.
אֲנָשִׁים֙menN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
אִתּ֔וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
וַיַּכּ֥וּand they struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and they struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּGedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
וַיָּמֹ֑תand he diedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַיְּהוּדִים֙Jewart + N gentilic m pl abs · יְהוּדִי (H3064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדִי (H3064) 'Jew'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔יםof the Chaldeansart + N proper · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָי֥וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
אִתּ֖וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
בַּמִּצְפָּֽהand Mizpahprep + art + N proper · מִצְפָּה (H4709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפָּה (H4709) 'and Mizpah'.
26

וַיָּקֻ֨מוּ כָל הָעָ֜ם מִקָּטֹ֤ן וְעַד גָּדוֹל֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּ֥י יָרְא֖וּ מִפְּנֵ֥י כַשְׂדִּֽים

And all the people, both small and great, and the captains of the armies, arose, and came to Egypt: for they were afraid of the Chaldees.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיָּקֻ֨מוּand they aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and they arose'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָעָ֜םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
מִקָּטֹ֤ןfrom smallprep + Adj · קָטֹן (H6996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָטֹן (H6996) 'from small'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
גָּדוֹל֙greatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וְשָׂרֵ֣יand commanders ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'and commanders of'.
הַחֲיָלִ֔יםabilityart + N com m pl abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָרְא֖וּthey fearedQal perf 3cp · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרֵא (H3372) 'they feared'.
מִפְּנֵ֥יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
כַשְׂדִּֽיםof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
27

וַיְהִי֩ בִשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וָשֶׁ֜בַע שָׁנָ֗ה לְגָלוּת֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה בִּשְׁנֵ֤ים עָשָׂר֙ חֹ֔דֶשׁ בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ נָשָׂ֡א אֱוִ֣יל מְרֹדַךְ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֜ל בִּשְׁנַ֣ת מָלְכ֗וֹ אֶת רֹ֛אשׁ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין מֶֽלֶךְ יְהוּדָ֖ה מִבֵּ֥ית כֶּֽלֶא

And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the seven and twentieth of the month, Evilmerodach king of Babylon in the year that he began to reign did lift up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah out of prison;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
וַיְהִי֩and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בִשְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםthirtyprep + Adj c · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
וָשֶׁ֜בַעand sevenconj וְ + Adj c · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'and seven'.
שָׁנָ֗הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
לְגָלוּת֙toprep + N com f sg constr · גָּלוּת (H1546)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּלוּת (H1546) 'to'.
יְהוֹיָכִ֣יןJehoiachin. CompareN · יְהוֹיָכִין (H3078)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָכִין (H3078) 'Jehoiachin. Compare'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
בִּשְׁנֵ֤יםbetween twoprep + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'between two'.
עָשָׂר֙-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
חֹ֔דֶשׁoldN c · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Construct chain (genitival)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'old'.
בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥יםfor twentyprep + Adj c · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'for twenty'.
וְשִׁבְעָ֖הand sevenconj וְ + Adj c · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'and seven'.
לַחֹ֑דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
נָשָׂ֡אlifts upQal perf 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
אֱוִ֣ילEvil-merodachAdj · אֱוִיל מְרֹדַךְ (H192)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱוִיל מְרֹדַךְ (H192) 'Evil-merodach'.
מְרֹדַךְ֩Evil-merodachN · אֱוִיל מְרֹדַךְ (H192)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱוִיל מְרֹדַךְ (H192) 'Evil-merodach'.
מֶ֨לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֜לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
בִּשְׁנַ֣תin the year ofprep + N com f sg constr · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'in the year of'.
מָלְכ֗וֹreignedQal inf constr + sfx 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רֹ֛אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
יְהוֹיָכִ֥יןJehoiachin. CompareN · יְהוֹיָכִין (H3078)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָכִין (H3078) 'Jehoiachin. Compare'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
מִבֵּ֥יתfrom the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
כֶּֽלֶאprison. CompareN c · כֶּלֶא (H3608)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּלֶא (H3608) 'prison. Compare'.
28

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ טֹב֑וֹת וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת כִּסְא֔וֹ מֵעַ֗ל כִּסֵּ֧א הַמְּלָכִ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ בְּבָבֶֽל

And he spake kindly to him, and set his throne above the throne of the kings that with him in Babylon;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he spoke'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיְדַבֵּ֥רand he spokeconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
אִתּ֖וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
טֹב֑וֹתgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
וַיִּתֵּן֙and he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כִּסְא֔וֹhis throneN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'his throne'.
מֵעַ֗לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
כִּסֵּ֧אthe throne ofN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne of'.
הַמְּלָכִ֛יםthe kingsart + N com m pl abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the kings'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אִתּ֖וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
בְּבָבֶֽלBabelprep + N proper · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
29

וְשִׁנָּ֕א אֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י כִלְא֑וֹ וְאָכַ֨ל לֶ֧חֶם תָּמִ֛יד לְפָנָ֖יו כָּל יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽיו

And changed his prison garments: and he did eat bread continually before him all the days of his life.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְשִׁנָּ֕אandconj וְ + Piel q 3ms · שָׁנָא (H8132)Particle or relational elementשָׁנָא (H8132) 'and'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בִּגְדֵ֣יthe garments ofN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'the garments of'.
כִלְא֑וֹprison. CompareN c · כֶּלֶא (H3608)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּלֶא (H3608) 'prison. Compare'.
וְאָכַ֨לand it will eatconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Particle or relational elementאָכַל (H398) 'and it will eat'.
לֶ֧חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
תָּמִ֛ידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
לְפָנָ֖יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְמֵ֥יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
חַיָּֽיוhis lifeN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'his life'.
30

וַאֲרֻחָת֗וֹ אֲרֻחַ֨ת תָּמִ֧יד נִתְּנָה לּ֛וֹ מֵאֵ֥ת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דְּבַר י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֑וֹ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽו

And his allowance a continual allowance given him of the king, a daily rate for every day, all the days of his life.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַאֲרֻחָת֗וֹandconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · אֲרֻחָה (H737)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרֻחָה (H737) 'and'.
אֲרֻחַ֨תallowanceN c · אֲרֻחָה (H737)Construct chain (genitival)אֲרֻחָה (H737) 'allowance'.
תָּמִ֧ידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
נִתְּנָהgaveN · נָתַן (H5414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַן (H5414) 'gave'.
לּ֛וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
מֵאֵ֥תfromprep + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'from'.
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
דְּבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
י֣וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
בְּיוֹמ֑וֹin its dayprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in its day'.
כֹּ֖לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְמֵ֥יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
חַיָּֽוaliveN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.