Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Chronicles, Chapter 16דברי הימים ב 16

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Chronicles 16 (14 verses in the MT) opens: In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa Baasha king of Israel came up against Judah, and built Ramah, to the intent that he might let none go out or come in to Asa king of Judah. The middle of the chapter continues: Were not the Ethiopians and the Lubims a huge host, with very many chariots and horsemen? yet, because you didst rely on YHWH, he delivered them into your hand. It closes: And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had made for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds prepared by the apothecaries' are: and they made.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Chronicles 16 comprises 14 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa Baasha king of Israel. In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa Baasha king of Israel came up against Judah, and built Ramah, to the intent that he might let none go out or come in to Asa king of Judah. Then Asa brought out silver and gold out of the treasures of the house of YHWH and of the king's house, and sent to Benhadad king of Syria, that dwelt at Damascus,. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — And it came to pass, when Baasha heard , that he left off building of Ra. And it came to pass, when Baasha heard , that he left off building of Ramah, and let his work cease. Then Asa the king took all Judah; and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasha was building; and he built therewith Geba and Mizpah. And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said to him, Because. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — For the eyes of YHWH run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to shew. For the eyes of YHWH run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to shew himself strong in the behalf of whose heart perfect toward him. Herein you have done foolishly: therefore from henceforth you shall have wars. Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in a prison house; for in a rage with him because of this . And Asa oppressed of the people the. Movement IV (vv. 13-14) — And Asa slept with his fathers, and died in the one and fortieth year of. And Asa slept with his fathers, and died in the one and fortieth year of his reign. And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had made for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds prepared by the apothecaries' are: and they made a very great burning for him. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָשֵׁשׁ֙ לְמַלְכ֣וּת אָסָ֔א עָלָ֞ה בַּעְשָׁ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַל יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּ֖בֶן אֶת הָרָמָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֗י תֵּ֚ת יוֹצֵ֣א וָבָ֔א לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה

In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa Baasha king of Israel came up against Judah, and built Ramah, to the intent that he might let none go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'go up'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
בִּשְׁנַ֨תin the year ofprep + N com f sg constr · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'in the year of'.
שְׁלֹשִׁ֤יםthirtyAdj · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
וָשֵׁשׁ֙and sixconj וְ + Adj c · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'and six'.
לְמַלְכ֣וּתhis kingdomprep + N com f sg constr · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
אָסָ֔אAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
עָלָ֞הgo upQal perf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'go up'.
בַּעְשָׁ֤אBaashaN · בַּעְשָׁא (H1201)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעְשָׁא (H1201) 'Baasha'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וַיִּ֖בֶןand he builtconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָרָמָ֑הto Ramahart + N proper · רָמָה (H7414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָמָה (H7414) 'to Ramah'.
לְבִלְתִּ֗יso as not toprep + conj וְ · בִּלְתִּי (H1115)Particle or relational elementבִּלְתִּי (H1115) 'so as not to'.
תֵּ֚תto giveQal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
יוֹצֵ֣אam going outQal ptc ms · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'am going out'.
וָבָ֔אand he shall comeconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'and he shall come'.
לְאָסָ֖אtoprep + N proper · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'to'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
2

וַיֹּצֵ֨א אָסָ֜א כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֗ב מֵאֹֽצְר֛וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה וּבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶל בֶּן הֲדַד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם הַיּוֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּדַרְמֶ֖שֶׂק לֵאמֹֽר

Then Asa brought out silver and gold out of the treasures of the house of YHWH and of the king's house, and sent to Benhadad king of Syria, that dwelt at Damascus, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיֹּצֵ֨אand he went outconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
אָסָ֜אAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
כֶּ֣סֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
וְזָהָ֗בand goldconj וְ + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'and gold'.
מֵאֹֽצְר֛וֹתthe treasury ofprep + N com m pl constr · אוֹצָר (H214)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּבֵ֣יתand the house ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and the house of'.
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וַיִּשְׁלַ֗חand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֶּןBenhadadN · בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130) 'Benhadad'.
הֲדַד֙BenhadadN · בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130) 'Benhadad'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אֲרָ֔םAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
הַיּוֹשֵׁ֥בwho dweltart + Qal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'who dwelt'.
בְּדַרְמֶ֖שֶׂקDamascusprep + N proper · דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834) 'Damascus'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
3

בְּרִית֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ וּבֵ֥ין אָבִ֖י וּבֵ֣ין אָבִ֑יךָ הִנֵּ֨ה שָׁלַ֤חְתִּֽי לְךָ֙ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב לֵ֞ךְ הָפֵ֣ר בְּרִֽיתְךָ֗ אֶת בַּעְשָׁא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיַעֲלֶ֖ה מֵעָלָֽי

a league between me and you, as between my father and your father: behold, I have sent you silver and gold; go, break your league with Baasha king of Israel, that he may depart from me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
בְּרִית֙the covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
בֵּינִ֣יbetween meprep + sfx 1cs · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between me'.
וּבֵינֶ֔ךָand between youconj וְ + prep + sfx 2ms · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'and between you'.
וּבֵ֥יןand betweenconj וְ + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'and between'.
אָבִ֖יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
וּבֵ֣יןand betweenconj וְ + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'and between'.
אָבִ֑יךָyour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your father'.
הִנֵּ֨הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
שָׁלַ֤חְתִּֽיI sentQal perf 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'I sent'.
לְךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
כֶּ֣סֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
וְזָהָ֔בand goldconj וְ + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'and gold'.
לֵ֞ךְgoQal impv 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
הָפֵ֣רhe has brokenHiphil impv 2ms · פָּרַר (H6565)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּרַר (H6565) 'he has broken'.
בְּרִֽיתְךָ֗the covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
בַּעְשָׁא֙BaashaN · בַּעְשָׁא (H1201)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעְשָׁא (H1201) 'Baasha'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְיַעֲלֶ֖הand he went upconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
מֵעָלָֽיfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from me'.
4

וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע בֶּן הֲדַ֜ד אֶל הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֗א וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶת שָׂרֵ֨י הַחֲיָלִ֤ים אֲשֶׁר לוֹ֙ אֶל עָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּכּוּ֙ אֶת עִיּ֣וֹן וְאֶת דָּ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת אָבֵ֣ל מָ֑יִם וְאֵ֥ת כָּֽל מִסְכְּנ֖וֹת עָרֵ֥י נַפְתָּלִֽי

And Benhadad hearkened to king Asa, and sent the captains of his armies against the cities of Israel; and they smote Ijon, and Dan, and Abelmaim, and all the store cities of Naphtali.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
וַיִּשְׁמַ֨עand he heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
בֶּןBenhadadN · בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130) 'Benhadad'.
הֲדַ֜דBenhadadN · בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130) 'Benhadad'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
אָסָ֗אAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
וַ֠יִּשְׁלַחand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שָׂרֵ֨יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
הַחֲיָלִ֤יםabilityart + N com m pl abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לוֹ֙to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עָרֵ֣יthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַיַּכּוּ֙and they struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and they struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עִיּ֣וֹןIjonN · עִיּוֹן (H5859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיּוֹן (H5859) 'Ijon'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
דָּ֔ןDanN · דָּן (H1835)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּן (H1835) 'Dan'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אָבֵ֣לAbel-maimN · אַבֵל מַיִם (H66)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבֵל מַיִם (H66) 'Abel-maim'.
מָ֑יִםAbel-maimN · אַבֵל מַיִם (H66)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבֵל מַיִם (H66) 'Abel-maim'.
וְאֵ֥תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מִסְכְּנ֖וֹתstorageN c · מִסְכְּנוֹת (H4543)Construct chain (genitival)מִסְכְּנוֹת (H4543) 'storage'.
עָרֵ֥יthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
נַפְתָּלִֽיNaphtaliN · נַפְתָּלִי (H5321)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַפְתָּלִי (H5321) 'Naphtali'.
5

וַיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ בַּעְשָׁ֔א וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל מִבְּנ֖וֹת אֶת הָרָמָ֑ה וַיַּשְׁבֵּ֖ת אֶת מְלַאכְתּֽוֹ

And it came to pass, when Baasha heard , that he left off building of Ramah, and let his work cease.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיְהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַwhen he heardprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'when he heard'.
בַּעְשָׁ֔אBaashaN · בַּעְשָׁא (H1201)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעְשָׁא (H1201) 'Baasha'.
וַיֶּחְדַּ֕לwill ceaseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָדַל (H2308)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָדַל (H2308) 'will cease'.
מִבְּנ֖וֹתand he builtprep + Qal inf constr · בָּנָה (H1129)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָרָמָ֑הto Ramahart + N proper · רָמָה (H7414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָמָה (H7414) 'to Ramah'.
וַיַּשְׁבֵּ֖תrestedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁבַת (H7673)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁבַת (H7673) 'rested'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מְלַאכְתּֽוֹhis workN c · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Construct chain (genitival)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'his work'.
6

וְאָסָ֣א הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ לָקַח֙ אֶת כָּל יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ אֶת אַבְנֵ֤י הָֽרָמָה֙ וְאֶת עֵצֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בַּעְשָׁ֑א וַיִּ֣בֶן בָּהֶ֔ם אֶת גֶּ֖בַע וְאֶת הַמִּצְפָּֽה

Then Asa the king took all Judah; and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasha was building; and he built therewith Geba and Mizpah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְאָסָ֣אAsaconj וְ + N proper · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
לָקַח֙he tookQal perf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'he took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וַיִּשְׂא֞וּand they lifted upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and they lifted up'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אַבְנֵ֤יstones ofN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'stones of'.
הָֽרָמָה֙to Ramahart + N proper · רָמָה (H7414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָמָה (H7414) 'to Ramah'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
עֵצֶ֔יהָwood ofN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood of'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּנָ֖הbuildQal perf 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'build'.
בַּעְשָׁ֑אBaashaN · בַּעְשָׁא (H1201)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעְשָׁא (H1201) 'Baasha'.
וַיִּ֣בֶןand he builtconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
בָּהֶ֔םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גֶּ֖בַעGebaN · גֶּבַע (H1387)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּבַע (H1387) 'Geba'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַמִּצְפָּֽהMizpahart + N proper · מִצְפָּה (H4709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפָּה (H4709) 'Mizpah'.
7

וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא בָּ֚א חֲנָ֣נִי הָרֹאֶ֔ה אֶל אָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו בְּהִשָּׁ֨עֶנְךָ֜ עַל מֶ֤לֶךְ אֲרָם֙ וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁעַ֨נְתָּ֙ עַל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ עַל כֵּ֗ן נִמְלַ֛ט חֵ֥יל מֶֽלֶךְ אֲרָ֖ם מִיָּדֶֽךָ

And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said to him, Because you have relied on the king of Syria, and not relied on YHWH your God, therefore is the host of the king of Syria escaped out of your hand.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וּבָעֵ֣תat the timeconj וְ + prep + art + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
הַהִ֗יאthatart + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
בָּ֚אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
חֲנָ֣נִיHananiN · חֲנָנִי (H2607)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲנָנִי (H2607) 'Hanani'.
הָרֹאֶ֔הhe showedart + N com m sg abs · רָאָה (H7200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָאָה (H7200) 'he showed'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אָסָ֖אAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֑הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלָ֗יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
בְּהִשָּׁ֨עֶנְךָ֜and restprep + Niphal inf constr + sfx 2ms · שָׁעַן (H8172)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁעַן (H8172) 'and rest'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מֶ֤לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אֲרָם֙AramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
וְלֹ֤אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נִשְׁעַ֨נְתָּ֙and restN · שָׁעַן (H8172)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁעַן (H8172) 'and rest'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֗ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
נִמְלַ֛טhad escapedN · מָלַט (H4422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלַט (H4422) 'had escaped'.
חֵ֥ילarmyN c · חֵיל (H2426)Construct chain (genitival)חֵיל (H2426) 'army'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אֲרָ֖םAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
מִיָּדֶֽךָfrom your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from your hand'.
8

הֲלֹ֧א הַכּוּשִׁ֣ים וְהַלּוּבִ֗ים הָי֨וּ לְחַ֧יִל לָרֹ֛ב לְרֶ֥כֶב וּלְפָרָשִׁ֖ים לְהַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וּבְהִשָּֽׁעֶנְךָ֥ עַל יְהוָ֖ה נְתָנָ֥ם בְּיָדֶֽךָ

Were not the Ethiopians and the Lubims a huge host, with very many chariots and horsemen? yet, because you didst rely on YHWH, he delivered them into your hand.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
הֲלֹ֧אis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
הַכּוּשִׁ֣יםCushiart + N gentilic m pl abs · כּוּשִׁי (H3569)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּשִׁי (H3569) 'Cushi'.
וְהַלּוּבִ֗יםandconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לוּבִי (H3864)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לוּבִי (H3864) 'and'.
הָי֨וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
לְחַ֧יִלto the army ofprep + N com m sg abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'to the army of'.
לָרֹ֛בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg abs · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
לְרֶ֥כֶבthe chariotsprep + N com m sg abs · רֶכֶב (H7393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'the chariots'.
וּלְפָרָשִׁ֖יםand his horsemenconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · פָּרָשׁ (H6571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרָשׁ (H6571) 'and his horsemen'.
לְהַרְבֵּ֣הgreatlyprep + Hiphil inf abs · רָבָה (H7235)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
מְאֹ֑דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
וּבְהִשָּֽׁעֶנְךָ֥and restconj וְ + prep + Niphal inf constr + sfx 2ms · שָׁעַן (H8172)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁעַן (H8172) 'and rest'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
נְתָנָ֥םhas given themQal perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'has given them'.
בְּיָדֶֽךָinto your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'into your hand'.
9

כִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה עֵינָ֞יו מְשֹׁטְט֤וֹת בְּכָל הָאָ֨רֶץ֙ לְ֠הִתְחַזֵּק עִם לְבָבָ֥ם שָׁלֵ֛ם אֵלָ֖יו נִסְכַּ֣לְתָּ עַל זֹ֑את כִּ֣י מֵעַ֔תָּה יֵ֥שׁ עִמְּךָ֖ מִלְחָמֽוֹת

For the eyes of YHWH run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to shew himself strong in the behalf of whose heart perfect toward him. Herein you have done foolishly: therefore from henceforth you shall have wars.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'from roaming'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עֵינָ֞יוhis eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'his eyes'.
מְשֹׁטְט֤וֹתfrom roamingPolel ptc fp · שׁוּט (H7751)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשׁוּט (H7751) 'from roaming'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
הָאָ֨רֶץ֙the landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
לְ֠הִתְחַזֵּקbe strongprep + Hithpael inf constr · חָזַק (H2388)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
לְבָבָ֥םtheir heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'their heart'.
שָׁלֵ֛םcompleteAdj · שָׁלֵם (H8003)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלֵם (H8003) 'complete'.
אֵלָ֖יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
נִסְכַּ֣לְתָּyou acted foolishlyN · סָכַל (H5528)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָכַל (H5528) 'you acted foolishly'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
זֹ֑אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מֵעַ֔תָּהand nowprep + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
יֵ֥שׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
עִמְּךָ֖with youprep + sfx 2ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
מִלְחָמֽוֹתthe wars ofN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'the wars of'.
10

וַיִּכְעַ֨ס אָסָ֜א אֶל הָרֹאֶ֗ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֨הוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמַּהְפֶּ֔כֶת כִּֽי בְזַ֥עַף עִמּ֖וֹ עַל זֹ֑את וַיְרַצֵּ֥ץ אָסָ֛א מִן הָעָ֖ם בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִֽיא

Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in a prison house; for in a rage with him because of this . And Asa oppressed of the people the same time.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'to provoke him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיִּכְעַ֨סto provoke himconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · כָּעַס (H3707)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּעַס (H3707) 'to provoke him'.
אָסָ֜אAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָרֹאֶ֗הhe showedart + N com m sg abs · רָאָה (H7200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָאָה (H7200) 'he showed'.
וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֨הוּ֙and gave himconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and gave him'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הַמַּהְפֶּ֔כֶתprisonart + N com f sg abs · מַהְפֶּכֶת (H4115)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַהְפֶּכֶת (H4115) 'prison'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְזַ֥עַףinprep + N com m sg abs · זַעַף (H2197)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַעַף (H2197) 'in'.
עִמּ֖וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
זֹ֑אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
וַיְרַצֵּ֥ץand crushedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · רָצַץ (H7533)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָצַץ (H7533) 'and crushed'.
אָסָ֛אAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָעָ֖םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
בָּעֵ֥תat the timeprep + art + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
הַהִֽיאthatart + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
11

וְהִנֵּה֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י אָסָ֔א הָרִאשׁוֹנִ֖ים וְהָאַחֲרוֹנִ֑ים הִנָּ֤ם כְּתוּבִים֙ עַל סֵ֣פֶר הַמְּלָכִ֔ים לִיהוּדָ֖ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And, behold, the acts of Asa, first and last, lo, they written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he wrote'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְהִנֵּה֙and beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
דִּבְרֵ֣יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
אָסָ֔אAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
הָרִאשׁוֹנִ֖יםthe firstart + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first'.
וְהָאַחֲרוֹנִ֑יםafterwardconj וְ + art + Adj · אַחֲרוֹן (H314)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרוֹן (H314) 'afterward'.
הִנָּ֤םbeholdadv. + sfx 3mp · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
כְּתוּבִים֙and he wroteQal ptc mp · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
סֵ֣פֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
הַמְּלָכִ֔יםthe kingsart + N com m pl abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the kings'.
לִיהוּדָ֖הfor Judahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'for Judah'.
וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽלnow Israelconj וְ + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'now Israel'.
12

וַיֶּחֱלֶ֣א אָסָ֡א בִּשְׁנַת֩ שְׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים וָתֵ֤שַׁע לְמַלְכוּתוֹ֙ בְּרַגְלָ֔יו עַד לְמַ֖עְלָה חָלְי֑וֹ וְגַם בְּחָלְיוֹ֙ לֹא דָרַ֣שׁ אֶת יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֖י בָּרֹפְאִֽים

And Asa in the thirty and ninth year of his reign was diseased in his feet, until his disease exceeding : yet in his disease he sought not to YHWH, but to the physicians.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיֶּחֱלֶ֣אandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָלָא (H2456)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָלָא (H2456) 'and'.
אָסָ֡אAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
בִּשְׁנַת֩in the year ofprep + N com f sg constr · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'in the year of'.
שְׁלוֹשִׁ֨יםthirtyAdj · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
וָתֵ֤שַׁעand nineconj וְ + Adj c · תֵּשַׁע (H8672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּשַׁע (H8672) 'and nine'.
לְמַלְכוּתוֹ֙his kingdomprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
בְּרַגְלָ֔יוon footprep + N com f du constr + sfx 3ms · רֶגֶל (H7272)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'on foot'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
לְמַ֖עְלָהupwardprep + art + Sd · מַעְלָה (H4605)Particle or relational elementמַעְלָה (H4605) 'upward'.
חָלְי֑וֹsicknessN c · חֳלִי (H2483)Construct chain (genitival)חֳלִי (H2483) 'sickness'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
בְּחָלְיוֹ֙sicknessprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · חֳלִי (H2483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֳלִי (H2483) 'sickness'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
דָרַ֣שׁcares forQal perf 3ms · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'cares for'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָּרֹפְאִֽיםto be healedprep + art + Qal ptc mp · רָפָא (H7495)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָפָא (H7495) 'to be healed'.
13

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אָסָ֖א עִם אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיָּ֕מָת בִּשְׁנַ֛ת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וְאַחַ֖ת לְמָלְכֽוֹ

And Asa slept with his fathers, and died in the one and fortieth year of his reign.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he lay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥בand he layconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
אָסָ֖אAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֲבֹתָ֑יוhis fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
וַיָּ֕מָתand he diedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
בִּשְׁנַ֛תin the year ofprep + N com f sg constr · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'in the year of'.
אַרְבָּעִ֥יםfortyAdj · אַרְבָּעִים (H705)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבָּעִים (H705) 'forty'.
וְאַחַ֖תoneconj וְ + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
לְמָלְכֽוֹand reignedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
14

וַיִּקְבְּרֻ֣הוּ בְקִבְרֹתָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּֽרָה לוֹ֮ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִיד֒ וַיַּשְׁכִּיבֻ֗הוּ בַּמִּשְׁכָּב֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִלֵּא֙ בְּשָׂמִ֣ים וּזְנִ֔ים מְרֻקָּחִ֖ים בְּמִרְקַ֣חַת מַעֲשֶׂ֑ה וַיִּשְׂרְפוּ ל֥וֹ שְׂרֵפָ֖ה גְּדוֹלָ֥ה עַד לִמְאֹֽד

And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had made for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds prepared by the apothecaries' are: and they made a very great burning for him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he was buried'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיִּקְבְּרֻ֣הוּand he was buriedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
בְקִבְרֹתָ֗יוa graveprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · קֶבֶר (H6913)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'a grave'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
כָּֽרָהdigsQal perf 3ms · כָּרָה (H3738)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּרָה (H3738) 'digs'.
לוֹ֮to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
בְּעִ֣ירin the cityprep + N com f sg constr · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
דָּוִיד֒DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וַיַּשְׁכִּיבֻ֗הוּand he layconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
בַּמִּשְׁכָּב֙the bedprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁכָּב (H4904)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁכָּב (H4904) 'the bed'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
מִלֵּא֙he wholly followedPiel perf 3ms · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
בְּשָׂמִ֣יםspicesN c · בֶּשֶׂם (H1314)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּשֶׂם (H1314) 'spices'.
וּזְנִ֔יםfromconj וְ + N com m pl abs · זַן (H2177)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַן (H2177) 'from'.
מְרֻקָּחִ֖יםa perfumerPual ptc mp · רָקַח (H7543)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָקַח (H7543) 'a perfumer'.
בְּמִרְקַ֣חַתblendingprep + N com f sg constr · מִרְקַחַת (H4842)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִרְקַחַת (H4842) 'blending'.
מַעֲשֶׂ֑הthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
וַיִּשְׂרְפוּand burnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׂרַף (H8313)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׂרַף (H8313) 'and burned'.
ל֥וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
שְׂרֵפָ֖הburningN c · שְׂרֵפָה (H8316)Construct chain (genitival)שְׂרֵפָה (H8316) 'burning'.
גְּדוֹלָ֥הgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
לִמְאֹֽדveryprep + N com m sg abs · מְאֹד (H3966)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.