Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Chronicles, Chapter 15דברי הימים ב 15

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Chronicles 15 (19 verses in the MT) opens: And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded: The middle of the chapter continues: So they gathered themselves together at Jerusalem in the third month, in the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa. It closes: And there was no war to the five and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Chronicles 15 comprises 19 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded:. And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded: And he went out to meet Asa, and said to him, Hear you me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin; YHWH with you, while you be with him; and if you seek him, he will be found of you; but if you forsake him, he will forsake you. Now for a long season Israel without the true God, and without a teaching priest,. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — And in those times no peace to him that went out, nor to him that came i. And in those times no peace to him that went out, nor to him that came in, but great vexations upon all the inhabitants of the countries. And nation was destroyed of nation, and city of city: for God did vex them with all adversity. Be you strong therefore, and let not your hands be weak: for your work shall be rewarded. And when Asa heard these words, and. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and the strangers with them out. And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and the strangers with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon: for they fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that YHWH his God with him. So they gathered themselves together at Jerusalem in the third month, in the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa. And they offered to YHWH the same time,. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — That whosoever would not seek YHWH God of Israel should be put to death. That whosoever would not seek YHWH God of Israel should be put to death, whether small or great, whether man or woman. And they sware to YHWH with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets. And all Judah rejoiced at the oath: for they had sworn with all their heart, and sought him with their whole desire; and he was found of them:. Movement V (vv. 17-19) — But the high places were not taken away out of Israel: nevertheless the. But the high places were not taken away out of Israel: nevertheless the heart of Asa was perfect all his days. And he brought into the house of God the things that his father had dedicated, and that he himself had dedicated, silver, and gold, and vessels. And there was no war to the five and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַעֲזַרְיָ֨הוּ֙ בֶּן עוֹדֵ֔ד הָיְתָ֥ה עָלָ֖יו ר֥וּחַ אֱלֹהִֽים

And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַעֲזַרְיָ֨הוּ֙andconj וְ + N proper · עֲזַרְיָה (H5838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַרְיָה (H5838) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עוֹדֵ֔דOdedN · עוֹדֵד (H5752)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹדֵד (H5752) 'Oded'.
הָיְתָ֥הwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
עָלָ֖יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
ר֥וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
אֱלֹהִֽיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
2

וַיֵּצֵא֮ לִפְנֵ֣י אָסָא֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ שְׁמָע֕וּנִי אָסָ֖א וְכָל יְהוּדָ֣ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן יְהוָ֤ה עִמָּכֶם֙ בִּֽהְיֽוֹתְכֶ֣ם עִמּ֔וֹ וְאִֽם תִּדְרְשֻׁ֨הוּ֙ יִמָּצֵ֣א לָכֶ֔ם וְאִם תַּעַזְבֻ֖הוּ יַעֲזֹ֥ב אֶתְכֶֽם

And he went out to meet Asa, and said to him, Hear you me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin; YHWH with you, while you be with him; and if you seek him, he will be found of you; but if you forsake him, he will forsake you.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיֵּצֵא֮and he went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
אָסָא֒AsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
שְׁמָע֕וּנִיhear meQal impv 2mp + sfx 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'hear me'.
אָסָ֖אAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
יְהוּדָ֣הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וּבִנְיָמִ֑ןand Benjaminconj וְ + N proper · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'and Benjamin'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עִמָּכֶם֙with youprep + sfx 2mp · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
בִּֽהְיֽוֹתְכֶ֣םand it happenedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2mp · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
עִמּ֔וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
וְאִֽםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
תִּדְרְשֻׁ֨הוּ֙I will requireQal impf 2mp + sfx 3ms · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
יִמָּצֵ֣אis foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'is found'.
לָכֶ֔םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
תַּעַזְבֻ֖הוּyou forsakeQal impf 2mp + sfx 3ms · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
יַעֲזֹ֥בleavesQal impf 3ms · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָזַב (H5800) 'leaves'.
אֶתְכֶֽםyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
3

וְיָמִ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְלֹ֣א אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱמֶ֗ת וּלְלֹ֛א כֹּהֵ֥ן מוֹרֶ֖ה וּלְלֹ֥א תוֹרָֽה

Now for a long season Israel without the true God, and without a teaching priest, and without law.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and to teach'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְיָמִ֥יםon the dayconj וְ + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
רַבִּ֖יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לto Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'to Israel'.
לְלֹ֣אnotprep + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
אֱמֶ֗תtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
וּלְלֹ֛אnotconj וְ + prep + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
כֹּהֵ֥ןpriest ofN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'priest of'.
מוֹרֶ֖הand to teachHiphil ptc ms · יָרָה (H3384)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
וּלְלֹ֥אnotconj וְ + prep + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תוֹרָֽהa torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'a torah'.
4

וַיָּ֨שָׁב֙ בַּצַּר ל֔וֹ עַל יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיְבַקְשֻׁ֖הוּ וַיִּמָּצֵ֥א לָהֶֽם

But when they in their trouble did turn to YHWH God of Israel, and sought him, he was found of them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיָּ֨שָׁב֙and he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
בַּצַּרwhen in distressprep + art + Adj · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'when in distress'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַיְבַקְשֻׁ֖הוּseekingconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
וַיִּמָּצֵ֥אand foundconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָצָא (H4672) 'and found'.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
5

וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם אֵ֥ין שָׁל֖וֹם לַיּוֹצֵ֣א וְלַבָּ֑א כִּ֚י מְהוּמֹ֣ת רַבּ֔וֹת עַ֥ל כָּל יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאֲרָצֽוֹת

And in those times no peace to him that went out, nor to him that came in, but great vexations upon all the inhabitants of the countries.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּבָעִתִּ֣יםat the timeconj וְ + prep + art + N com c pl abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
הָהֵ֔םthoseart + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'those'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
שָׁל֖וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
לַיּוֹצֵ֣אand he went outprep + art + Qal ptc ms · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
וְלַבָּ֑אand they cameconj וְ + prep + art + Qal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מְהוּמֹ֣תthe confusionN c · מְהוּמָה (H4103)Construct chain (genitival)מְהוּמָה (H4103) 'the confusion'.
רַבּ֔וֹתmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
עַ֥לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יוֹשְׁבֵ֖יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
הָאֲרָצֽוֹתthe landsart + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the lands'.
6

וְכֻתְּת֥וּ גוֹי בְּג֖וֹי וְעִ֣יר בְּעִ֑יר כִּֽי אֱלֹהִ֥ים הֲמָמָ֖ם בְּכָל צָרָֽה

And nation was destroyed of nation, and city of city: for God did vex them with all adversity.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'to him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְכֻתְּת֥וּto himconj וְ + Pual perf 3cp · כָּתַת (H3807)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּתַת (H3807) 'to him'.
גוֹיa nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
בְּג֖וֹיwith a nationprep + N com m sg abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'with a nation'.
וְעִ֣ירand a city ofconj וְ + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'and a city of'.
בְּעִ֑ירin the cityprep + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֱלֹהִ֥יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
הֲמָמָ֖םand he threw them into confusionQal perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · הָמַם (H2000)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָמַם (H2000) 'and he threw them into confusion'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
צָרָֽהand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
7

וְאַתֶּ֣ם חִזְק֔וּ וְאַל יִרְפּ֖וּ יְדֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֛י יֵ֥שׁ שָׂכָ֖ר לִפְעֻלַּתְכֶֽם

Be you strong therefore, and let not your hands be weak: for your work shall be rewarded.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְאַתֶּ֣םand youconj וְ + pron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
חִזְק֔וּbe strongQal impv 2mp · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
יִרְפּ֖וּidleQal jussive 3mp · רָפָה (H7503)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalרָפָה (H7503) 'idle'.
יְדֵיכֶ֑םyour handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hands'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יֵ֥שׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
שָׂכָ֖רthe wage ofN c · שָׂכָר (H7939)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂכָר (H7939) 'the wage of'.
לִפְעֻלַּתְכֶֽםthe wages ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2mp · פְּעֻלָּה (H6468)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּעֻלָּה (H6468) 'the wages of'.
8

וְכִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אָסָ֜א הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְהַנְּבוּאָה֮ עֹדֵ֣ד הַנָּבִיא֒ הִתְחַזַּ֗ק וַיַּעֲבֵ֤ר הַשִּׁקּוּצִים֙ מִכָּל אֶ֤רֶץ יְהוּדָה֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן וּמִן הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָכַ֖ד מֵהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיְחַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֕ר לִפְנֵ֖י אוּלָ֥ם יְהוָֽה

And when Asa heard these words, and the prophecy of Oded the prophet, he took courage, and put away the abominable idols out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and out of the cities which he had taken from mount Ephraim, and renewed the altar of YHWH, that before the porch of YHWH.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
וְכִשְׁמֹ֨עַand he heardconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
אָסָ֜אAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
הַדְּבָרִ֣יםthe wordsart + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words'.
הָאֵ֗לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
וְהַנְּבוּאָה֮prophecyconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · נְבוּאָה (H5016)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּאָה (H5016) 'prophecy'.
עֹדֵ֣דOdedN · עוֹדֵד (H5752)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹדֵד (H5752) 'Oded'.
הַנָּבִיא֒the prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
הִתְחַזַּ֗קbe strongHithpael perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
וַיַּעֲבֵ֤רand he passed onconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַר (H5674) 'and he passed on'.
הַשִּׁקּוּצִים֙their detestable thingsart + N com m pl abs · שִׁקּוּץ (H8251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁקּוּץ (H8251) 'their detestable things'.
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
אֶ֤רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
יְהוּדָה֙JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וּבִנְיָמִ֔ןand Benjaminconj וְ + N proper · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'and Benjamin'.
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
הֶ֣עָרִ֔יםthe citiesart + N com f pl abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לָכַ֖דhe capturedQal perf 3ms · לָכַד (H3920)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָכַד (H3920) 'he captured'.
מֵהַ֣רfrom Mountprep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'from Mount'.
אֶפְרָ֑יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
וַיְחַדֵּשׁ֙andconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · חָדַשׁ (H2318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָדַשׁ (H2318) 'and'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִזְבַּ֣חthe altar ofN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁ֕רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לִפְנֵ֖יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
אוּלָ֥םporchN c · אוּלָם (H197)Construct chain (genitival)אוּלָם (H197) 'porch'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
9

וַיִּקְבֹּ֗ץ אֶת כָּל יְהוּדָה֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן וְהַגָּרִים֙ עִמָּהֶ֔ם מֵאֶפְרַ֥יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וּמִשִּׁמְע֑וֹן כִּֽי נָפְל֨וּ עָלָ֤יו מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֙ לָרֹ֔ב בִּרְאֹתָ֕ם כִּֽי יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָ֖יו עִמּֽוֹ

And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and the strangers with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon: for they fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that YHWH his God with him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he gathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיִּקְבֹּ֗ץand he gatheredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְהוּדָה֙JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וּבִנְיָמִ֔ןand Benjaminconj וְ + N proper · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'and Benjamin'.
וְהַגָּרִים֙who sojournsconj וְ + art + Qal ptc mp · גּוּר (H1481)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגּוּר (H1481) 'who sojourns'.
עִמָּהֶ֔םwere with themprep + sfx 3mp · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'were with them'.
מֵאֶפְרַ֥יִםEphraimprep + N proper · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
וּמְנַשֶּׁ֖הand Manassehconj וְ + N proper · מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519) 'and Manasseh'.
וּמִשִּׁמְע֑וֹןSimeonconj וְ + prep + N proper · שִׁמְעוֹן (H8095)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁמְעוֹן (H8095) 'Simeon'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נָפְל֨וּhave fallenQal perf 3cp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'have fallen'.
עָלָ֤יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֙from Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'from Israel'.
לָרֹ֔בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg abs · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
בִּרְאֹתָ֕םwhen they seeprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָאָה (H7200) 'when they see'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהָ֖יוhis GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'his God'.
עִמּֽוֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
10

וַיִּקָּבְצ֥וּ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י לִשְׁנַ֥ת חֲמֵשׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה לְמַלְכ֥וּת אָסָֽא

So they gathered themselves together at Jerusalem in the third month, in the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and let them gather'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיִּקָּבְצ֥וּand let them gatherconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַץ (H6908) 'and let them gather'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁin the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'in the month'.
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יthe thirdart + Adj · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
לִשְׁנַ֥תyearsprep + N com f sg constr · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
חֲמֵשׁfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
לְמַלְכ֥וּתhis kingdomprep + N com f sg constr · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
אָסָֽאAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
11

וַיִּזְבְּח֤וּ לַיהוָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא מִן הַשָּׁלָ֖ל הֵבִ֑יאוּ בָּקָר֙ שְׁבַ֣ע מֵא֔וֹת וְצֹ֖אן שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִֽים

And they offered to YHWH the same time, of the spoil they had brought, seven hundred oxen and seven thousand sheep.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they sacrificed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיִּזְבְּח֤וּand they sacrificedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · זָבַח (H2076)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָבַח (H2076) 'and they sacrificed'.
לַיהוָה֙to YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֔וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַשָּׁלָ֖לthe spoilart + N com m sg abs · שָׁלָל (H7998)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלָל (H7998) 'the spoil'.
הֵבִ֑יאוּbroughtHiphil perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'brought'.
בָּקָר֙cattleN c · בָּקָר (H1241)Construct chain (genitival)בָּקָר (H1241) 'cattle'.
שְׁבַ֣עsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
מֵא֔וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
וְצֹ֖אןand flocksconj וְ + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'and flocks'.
שִׁבְעַ֥תsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
אֲלָפִֽיםthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
12

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ בַבְּרִ֔ית לִדְר֕וֹשׁ אֶת יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם בְּכָל לְבָבָ֖ם וּבְכָל נַפְשָֽׁם

And they entered into a covenant to seek YHWH God of their fathers with all their heart and with all their soul;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
בַבְּרִ֔יתinto the covenant ofprep + art + N com f sg abs · בְּרִית (H1285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִית (H1285) 'into the covenant of'.
לִדְר֕וֹשׁI will requireprep + Qal inf constr · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑םhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
לְבָבָ֖םtheir heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'their heart'.
וּבְכָלand with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
נַפְשָֽׁםtheir soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'their soul'.
13

וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא יִדְרֹ֛שׁ לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יוּמָ֑ת לְמִן קָטֹן֙ וְעַד גָּד֔וֹל לְמֵאִ֖ישׁ וְעַד אִשָּֽׁה

That whosoever would not seek YHWH God of Israel should be put to death, whether small or great, whether man or woman.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will require'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְכֹ֨לand allconj וְ + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֲשֶׁ֧רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִדְרֹ֛שׁI will requireQal impf 3ms · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
לַיהוָ֥הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵֽיthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
יוּמָ֑תhe shall be put to deathHophal impf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'he shall be put to death'.
לְמִןfromprep + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
קָטֹן֙youngAdj · קָטֹן (H6996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָטֹן (H6996) 'young'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
גָּד֔וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
לְמֵאִ֖ישׁagainst manprep + prep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'against man'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
אִשָּֽׁהa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
14

וַיִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה בְּק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִתְרוּעָ֑ה וּבַחֲצֹצְר֖וֹת וּבְשׁוֹפָרֽוֹת

And they sware to YHWH with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and swore'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ֙and sworeconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'and swore'.
לַיהוָ֔הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
בְּק֥וֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg abs · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
גָּד֖וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וּבִתְרוּעָ֑הan alarm-blastconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · תְּרוּעָה (H8643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּרוּעָה (H8643) 'an alarm-blast'.
וּבַחֲצֹצְר֖וֹתthe trumpetsconj וְ + prep + N com f pl abs · חֲצוֹצְרָה (H2689)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצוֹצְרָה (H2689) 'the trumpets'.
וּבְשׁוֹפָרֽוֹתthe trumpetconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · שׁוֹפָר (H7782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹפָר (H7782) 'the trumpet'.
15

וַיִּשְׂמְח֨וּ כָל יְהוּדָ֜ה עַל הַשְּׁבוּעָ֗ה כִּ֤י בְכָל לְבָבָם֙ נִשְׁבָּ֔עוּ וּבְכָל רְצוֹנָ֣ם בִּקְשֻׁ֔הוּ וַיִּמָּצֵ֖א לָהֶ֑ם וַיָּ֧נַח יְהוָ֛ה לָהֶ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב

And all Judah rejoiced at the oath: for they had sworn with all their heart, and sought him with their whole desire; and he was found of them: and YHWH gave them rest round about.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and you shall rejoice'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיִּשְׂמְח֨וּand you shall rejoiceconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְהוּדָ֜הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַשְּׁבוּעָ֗הthe oathart + N com f sg abs · שְׁבוּעָה (H7621)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבוּעָה (H7621) 'the oath'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
לְבָבָם֙their heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'their heart'.
נִשְׁבָּ֔עוּthey sworeN · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'they swore'.
וּבְכָלand with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
רְצוֹנָ֣םfavorN c · רָצוֹן (H7522)Construct chain (genitival)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
בִּקְשֻׁ֔הוּseekingPiel perf 3cp + sfx 3ms · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
וַיִּמָּצֵ֖אand foundconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָצָא (H4672) 'and found'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וַיָּ֧נַחand it settledconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · נוּחַ (H5117)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנוּחַ (H5117) 'and it settled'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
מִסָּבִֽיבfrom aroundprep + N com c sg abs · סָבִיב (H5439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבִיב (H5439) 'from around'.
16

וְגַֽם מַעֲכָ֞ה אֵ֣ם אָסָ֣א הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ הֱסִירָהּ֙ מִגְּבִירָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר עָשְׂתָ֥ה לַאֲשֵׁרָ֖ה מִפְלָ֑צֶת וַיִּכְרֹ֤ת אָסָא֙ אֶת מִפְלַצְתָּ֔הּ וַיָּ֕דֶק וַיִּשְׂרֹ֖ף בְּנַ֥חַל קִדְרֽוֹן

And also Maachah the mother of Asa the king, he removed her from queen, because she had made an idol in a grove: and Asa cut down her idol, and stamped , and burnt at the brook Kidron.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he shall remove it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְגַֽםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
מַעֲכָ֞הMaacahN · מַעֲכָה (H4601)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲכָה (H4601) 'Maacah'.
אֵ֣םthe mother ofN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'the mother of'.
אָסָ֣אAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
הֱסִירָהּ֙he shall remove itHiphil perf 3ms + sfx 3fs · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
מִגְּבִירָ֔הfromprep + N com f sg abs · גְּבִירָה (H1377)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבִירָה (H1377) 'from'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשְׂתָ֥הshe has doneQal perf 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'she has done'.
לַאֲשֵׁרָ֖הand their Asherimprep + N proper · אֲשֵׁרָה (H842)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲשֵׁרָה (H842) 'and their Asherim'.
מִפְלָ֑צֶתidolN c · מִפְלֶצֶת (H4656)Construct chain (genitival)מִפְלֶצֶת (H4656) 'idol'.
וַיִּכְרֹ֤תand he cut offconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּרַת (H3772) 'and he cut off'.
אָסָא֙AsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִפְלַצְתָּ֔הּidolN c · מִפְלֶצֶת (H4656)Construct chain (genitival)מִפְלֶצֶת (H4656) 'idol'.
וַיָּ֕דֶקit was fineconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · דָּקַק (H1854)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדָּקַק (H1854) 'it was fine'.
וַיִּשְׂרֹ֖ףand he burnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׂרַף (H8313)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׂרַף (H8313) 'and he burned'.
בְּנַ֥חַלin the valleyprep + N com m sg constr · נַחַל (H5158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחַל (H5158) 'in the valley'.
קִדְרֽוֹןKidronN · קִדְרוֹן (H6939)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִדְרוֹן (H6939) 'Kidron'.
17

וְהַ֨בָּמ֔וֹת לֹא סָ֖רוּ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רַ֧ק לְבַב אָסָ֛א הָיָ֥ה שָׁלֵ֖ם כָּל יָמָֽיו

But the high places were not taken away out of Israel: nevertheless the heart of Asa was perfect all his days.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they have turned aside'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְהַ֨בָּמ֔וֹתtheir high placesconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · בָּמָה (H1116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּמָה (H1116) 'their high places'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
סָ֖רוּthey have turned asideQal perf 3cp · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'they have turned aside'.
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑לfrom Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'from Israel'.
רַ֧קonlyparticle · רַק (H7535)Particle or relational elementרַק (H7535) 'only'.
לְבַבthe heart ofN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'the heart of'.
אָסָ֛אAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
הָיָ֥הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
שָׁלֵ֖םcompleteAdj · שָׁלֵם (H8003)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלֵם (H8003) 'complete'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יָמָֽיוhis daysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'his days'.
18

וַיָּבֵ֞א אֶת קָדְשֵׁ֥י אָבִ֛יו וְקָֽדָשָׁ֖יו בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים כֶּ֥סֶף וְזָהָ֖ב וְכֵלִֽים

And he brought into the house of God the things that his father had dedicated, and that he himself had dedicated, silver, and gold, and vessels.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיָּבֵ֞אand he cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
קָדְשֵׁ֥יmy holy [name]N c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'my holy [name]'.
אָבִ֛יוhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
וְקָֽדָשָׁ֖יוand you shall consecrateconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
כֶּ֥סֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
וְזָהָ֖בand goldconj וְ + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'and gold'.
וְכֵלִֽיםits vesselsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'its vessels'.
19

וּמִלְחָמָ֖ה לֹ֣א הָיָ֑תָה עַ֛ד שְׁנַת שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְחָמֵ֖שׁ לְמַלְכ֥וּת אָסָֽא

And there was no war to the five and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּמִלְחָמָ֖הwarconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָיָ֑תָהwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
עַ֛דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
שְׁנַתthe year ofN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the year of'.
שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםthirtyAdj · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
וְחָמֵ֖שׁand fiveconj וְ + Adj c · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'and five'.
לְמַלְכ֥וּתhis kingdomprep + N com f sg constr · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
אָסָֽאAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.