וַיְהִ֗י כְּהָכִ֞ין מַלְכ֤וּת רְחַבְעָם֙ וּכְחֶזְקָת֔וֹ עָזַ֖ב אֶת תּוֹרַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עִמּֽוֹ
And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of YHWH, and all Israel with him.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיְהִ֞י בַּשָּׁנָ֤ה הַֽחֲמִישִׁית֙ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֔ם עָלָ֛ה שִׁישַׁ֥ק מֶֽלֶךְ מִצְרַ֖יִם עַל יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כִּ֥י מָעֲל֖וּ בַּיהוָֽה
And it came to pass, in the fifth year of king Rehoboam Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had transgressed against YHWH,
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
בְּאֶ֤לֶף וּמָאתַ֨יִם֙ רֶ֔כֶב וּבְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֗ר לָעָ֞ם אֲשֶׁר בָּ֤אוּ עִמּוֹ֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם לוּבִ֥ים סֻכִּיִּ֖ים וְכוּשִֽׁים
With twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen: and the people without number that came with him out of Egypt; the Lubims, the Sukkiims, and the Ethiopians.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיִּלְכֹּ֛ד אֶת עָרֵ֥י הַמְּצֻר֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֖א עַד יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם
And he took the fenced cities which to Judah, and came to Jerusalem.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה הַנָּבִיא֙ בָּ֣א אֶל רְחַבְעָ֔ם וְשָׂרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ אֶל יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם מִפְּנֵ֣י שִׁישָׁ֑ק וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לָהֶ֜ם כֹּה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַתֶּם֙ עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֔י וְאַף אֲנִ֛י עָזַ֥בְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיַד שִׁישָֽׁק
Then came Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam, and the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said to them, Thus says YHWH, You have forsaken me, and therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וַיִּכָּנְע֥וּ שָׂרֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְהַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ צַדִּ֥יק יְהוָֽה
Whereupon the princes of Israel and the king humbled themselves; and they said, YHWH righteous.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וּבִרְא֤וֹת יְהוָה֙ כִּ֣י נִכְנָ֔עוּ הָיָה֩ דְבַר יְהוָ֨ה אֶל שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה לֵאמֹ֛ר נִכְנְע֖וּ לֹ֣א אַשְׁחִיתֵ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֤ם כִּמְעַט֙ לִפְלֵיטָ֔ה וְלֹא תִתַּ֧ךְ חֲמָתִ֛י בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בְּיַד שִׁישָֽׁק
And when YHWH saw that they humbled themselves, the word of YHWH came to Shemaiah, saying, They have humbled themselves; I will not destroy them, but I will grant them some deliverance; and my wrath shall not be poured out upon Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
כִּ֥י יִהְיוּ ל֖וֹ לַעֲבָדִ֑ים וְיֵדְעוּ֙ עֲב֣וֹדָתִ֔י וַעֲבוֹדַ֖ת מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאֲרָצֽוֹת
Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know my service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיַּ֨עַל שִׁישַׁ֥ק מֶֽלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם֮ עַל יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒ וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת אֹצְר֣וֹת בֵּית יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת אֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֶת הַכֹּ֖ל לָקָ֑ח וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת מָגִנֵּ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה שְׁלֹמֹֽה
So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of YHWH, and the treasures of the king's house; he took all: he carried away also the shields of gold which Solomon had made.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וַיַּ֨עַשׂ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ רְחַבְעָם֙ תַּחְתֵּיהֶ֔ם מָגִנֵּ֖י נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְהִפְקִ֗יד עַל יַד֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרָצִ֔ים הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים פֶּ֖תַח בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
Instead of which king Rehoboam made shields of brass, and committed to the hands of the chief of the guard, that kept the entrance of the king's house.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיְהִ֛י מִדֵּי ב֥וֹא הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה בָּ֤אוּ הָרָצִים֙ וּנְשָׂא֔וּם וֶהֱשִׁב֖וּם אֶל תָּ֥א הָרָצִֽים
And when the king entered into the house of YHWH, the guard came and fetched them, and brought them again into the guard chamber.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּבְהִכָּֽנְע֗וֹ שָׁ֤ב מִמֶּ֨נּוּ֙ אַף יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א לְהַשְׁחִ֖ית לְכָלָ֑ה וְגַם֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה הָיָ֖ה דְּבָרִ֥ים טוֹבִֽים
And when he humbled himself, the wrath of YHWH turned from him, that he would not destroy altogether: and also in Judah things went well.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֞ק הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֛ם בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וַיִּמְלֹ֑ךְ כִּ֣י בֶן אַרְבָּעִ֣ים וְאַחַ֣ת שָׁנָה֩ רְחַבְעָ֨ם בְּמָלְכ֜וֹ וּֽשֲׁבַ֨ע עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֣ה מָלַ֣ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם הָ֠עִיר אֲשֶׁר בָּחַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לָשׂ֨וּם אֶת שְׁמ֥וֹ שָׁם֙ מִכֹּל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ נַעֲמָ֖ה הָֽעַמֹּנִֽית
So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem, and reigned: for Rehoboam one and forty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which YHWH had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. And his mother's name Naamah an Ammonitess.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
וַיַּ֖עַשׂ הָרָ֑ע כִּ֣י לֹ֤א הֵכִין֙ לִבּ֔וֹ לִדְר֖וֹשׁ אֶת יְהוָֽה
And he did evil, because he prepared not his heart to seek YHWH.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְדִבְרֵ֣י רְחַבְעָ֗ם הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ וְהָאֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔ים הֲלֹא הֵ֨ם כְּתוּבִ֜ים בְּדִבְרֵ֨י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה הַנָּבִ֛יא וְעִדּ֥וֹ הַחֹזֶ֖ה לְהִתְיַחֵ֑שׂ וּמִלְחֲמ֧וֹת רְחַבְעָ֛ם וְיָרָבְעָ֖ם כָּל הַיָּמִֽים
Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, they not written in the book of Shemaiah the prophet, and of Iddo the seer concerning genealogies? And wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב רְחַבְעָם֙ עִם אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲבִיָּ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו
And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David: and Abijah his son reigned in his stead.