Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The First Book of Kings, Chapter 21מלכים א 21

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

1 Kings 21 (29 verses in the MT) opens: And it came to pass after these things, Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. The middle of the chapter continues: And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give you for money: for. It closes: Seest you how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: in his son's days will I bring the evil upon his house.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 1 Kings 21 comprises 29 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — And it came to pass after these things, Naboth the Jezreelite had a vine. And it came to pass after these things, Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. And Ahab spake to Naboth, saying, Give me your vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it near to my house: and I will give you for it a better vineyard than it; , if it seem good to you, I will give. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — And Jezebel his wife said to him, Dost you now govern the kingdom of Isr. And Jezebel his wife said to him, Dost you now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, eat bread, and let your heart be merry: I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite. So she wrote letters in Ahab's name, and sealed with his seal, and sent the letters to the elders and to the nobles that in his city, dwelling with Naboth. And she wrote in the. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before him: and t. And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did blaspheme God and the king. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died. Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, Naboth is stoned, and is dead.. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — And you shall speak to him, saying, Thus says YHWH, Hast you killed, and. And you shall speak to him, saying, Thus says YHWH, Hast you killed, and also taken possession? And you shall speak to him, saying, Thus says YHWH, In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick your blood, even your. And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast you found me, O mine enemy? And he answered, I have found : because you have sold thyself. Movement V (vv. 25-29) — But there was none like to Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedne. But there was none like to Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of YHWH, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up. And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all as did the Amorites, whom YHWH cast out before the children of Israel. And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיְהִ֗י אַחַר֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה כֶּ֧רֶם הָיָ֛ה לְנָב֥וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיִזְרְעֶ֑אל אֵ֚צֶל הֵיכַ֣ל אַחְאָ֔ב מֶ֖לֶךְ שֹׁמְרֽוֹן

And it came to pass after these things, Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיְהִ֗יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
אַחַר֙afterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
הַדְּבָרִ֣יםthe wordsart + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words'.
הָאֵ֔לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
כֶּ֧רֶםa vineyardN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'a vineyard'.
הָיָ֛הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לְנָב֥וֹתtoprep + N proper · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'to'.
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖יJezreeliteart + N gentilic m sg abs · יִזְרְעֵאלִי (H3158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֵאלִי (H3158) 'Jezreelite'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּיִזְרְעֶ֑אלJezreelprep + N proper · יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157) 'Jezreel'.
אֵ֚צֶלbesideprep · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
הֵיכַ֣לpalaceN c · הֵיכָל (H1964)Construct chain (genitival)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
אַחְאָ֔בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
מֶ֖לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
שֹׁמְרֽוֹןSamariaN · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'Samaria'.
2

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אַחְאָ֣ב אֶל נָב֣וֹת לֵאמֹר֩ תְּנָה לִּ֨י אֶֽת כַּרְמְךָ֜ וִֽיהִי לִ֣י לְגַן יָרָ֗ק כִּ֣י ה֤וּא קָרוֹב֙ אֵ֣צֶל בֵּיתִ֔י וְאֶתְּנָ֤ה לְךָ֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כֶּ֖רֶם ט֣וֹב מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אִ֚ם ט֣וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ אֶתְּנָה לְךָ֥ כֶ֖סֶף מְחִ֥יר זֶֽה

And Ahab spake to Naboth, saying, Give me your vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it near to my house: and I will give you for it a better vineyard than it; , if it seem good to you, I will give you the worth of it in money.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he spoke'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
וַיְדַבֵּ֣רand he spokeconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
אַחְאָ֣בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
נָב֣וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
לֵאמֹר֩sayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
תְּנָהgiveQal impv 2ms + Sh · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָתַן (H5414) 'give'.
לִּ֨יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כַּרְמְךָ֜your vineyardN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'your vineyard'.
וִֽיהִיand it happenedconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
לִ֣יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
לְגַןof the garden ofprep + N com c sg constr · גַּן (H1588)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּן (H1588) 'of the garden of'.
יָרָ֗קthe vegetablesN c · יָרָק (H3419)Construct chain (genitival)יָרָק (H3419) 'the vegetables'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ה֤וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
קָרוֹב֙nearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
אֵ֣צֶלbesideprep · אֵצֶל (H681)Particle or relational elementאֵצֶל (H681) 'beside'.
בֵּיתִ֔יmy houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'my house'.
וְאֶתְּנָ֤הand I will giveconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
לְךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
תַּחְתָּ֔יוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.
כֶּ֖רֶםa vineyardN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'a vineyard'.
ט֣וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
מִמֶּ֑נּוּfrom itprep + sfx 1cp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
אִ֚םifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
ט֣וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָin your eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 2ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in your eyes'.
אֶתְּנָהis givingQal cohortative 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לְךָ֥to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
כֶ֖סֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
מְחִ֥ירor the price ofN c · מְחִיר (H4242)Construct chain (genitival)מְחִיר (H4242) 'or the price of'.
זֶֽהthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
3

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר נָב֖וֹת אֶל אַחְאָ֑ב חָלִ֤ילָה לִּי֙ מֵֽיהוָ֔ה מִתִּתִּ֛י אֶת נַחֲלַ֥ת אֲבֹתַ֖י לָֽךְ

And Naboth said to Ahab, YHWH forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to you.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
נָב֖וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַחְאָ֑בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
חָלִ֤ילָהfar be itparticle + Sh · חָלִילָה (H2486)Particle or relational elementחָלִילָה (H2486) 'far be it'.
לִּי֙to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
מֵֽיהוָ֔הfrom YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'from YHWH'.
מִתִּתִּ֛יthan giving herprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'than giving her'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַחֲלַ֥תthe inheritance ofN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'the inheritance of'.
אֲבֹתַ֖יmy fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my fathers'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
4

וַיָּבֹא֩ אַחְאָ֨ב אֶל בֵּית֜וֹ סַ֣ר וְזָעֵ֗ף עַל הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו נָבוֹת֙ הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔י וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא אֶתֵּ֥ן לְךָ֖ אֶת נַחֲלַ֣ת אֲבוֹתָ֑י וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙ עַל מִטָּת֔וֹ וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת פָּנָ֖יו וְלֹֽא אָ֥כַל לָֽחֶם

And Ahab came into his house heavy and displeased because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him: for he had said, I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers. And he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וַיָּבֹא֩and he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
אַחְאָ֨בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּית֜וֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
סַ֣רheavyAdj · סַר (H5620)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַר (H5620) 'heavy'.
וְזָעֵ֗ףandconj וְ + Adj · זָעֵף (H2198)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָעֵף (H2198) 'and'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַדָּבָר֙the wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
דִּבֶּ֣רspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
אֵלָ֗יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
נָבוֹת֙NabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔יJezreeliteart + N gentilic m sg abs · יִזְרְעֵאלִי (H3158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֵאלִי (H3158) 'Jezreelite'.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶתֵּ֥ןI will giveQal impf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'I will give'.
לְךָ֖to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַחֲלַ֣תthe inheritance ofN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'the inheritance of'.
אֲבוֹתָ֑יhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙and he layconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִטָּת֔וֹthe bedN c · מִטָּה (H4296)Construct chain (genitival)מִטָּה (H4296) 'the bed'.
וַיַּסֵּ֥בand he led aroundconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסָבַב (H5437) 'and he led around'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
פָּנָ֖יוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אָ֥כַלeatsQal perf 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'eats'.
לָֽחֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
5

וַתָּבֹ֥א אֵלָ֖יו אִיזֶ֣בֶל אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו מַה זֶּה֙ רוּחֲךָ֣ סָרָ֔ה וְאֵינְךָ֖ אֹכֵ֥ל לָֽחֶם

But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said to him, Why is your spirit so sad, that you eatest no bread?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she came'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַתָּבֹ֥אand she cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and she came'.
אֵלָ֖יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
אִיזֶ֣בֶלJezebelN · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'Jezebel'.
אִשְׁתּ֑וֹhis wifeN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'his wife'.
וַתְּדַבֵּ֣רand she spokeconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3fs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and she spoke'.
אֵלָ֗יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
זֶּה֙thisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
רוּחֲךָ֣a spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
סָרָ֔הheavyAdj · סַר (H5620)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַר (H5620) 'heavy'.
וְאֵינְךָ֖there is notconj וְ + neg. + sfx 2ms · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
אֹכֵ֥לeatsQal ptc ms · אָכַל (H398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָכַל (H398) 'eats'.
לָֽחֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
6

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֗יהָ כִּֽי אֲ֠דַבֵּר אֶל נָב֨וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֜י וָאֹ֣מַר ל֗וֹ תְּנָה לִּ֤י אֶֽת כַּרְמְךָ֙ בְּכֶ֔סֶף א֚וֹ אִם חָפֵ֣ץ אַתָּ֔ה אֶתְּנָה לְךָ֥ כֶ֖רֶם תַּחְתָּ֑יו וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא אֶתֵּ֥ן לְךָ֖ אֶת כַּרְמִֽי

And he said to her, Because I spake to Naboth the Jezreelite, and said to him, Give me your vineyard for money; or else, if it please you, I will give you vineyard for it: and he answered, I will not give you my vineyard.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he spoke'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
וַיְדַבֵּ֣רand he spokeconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
אֵלֶ֗יהָto herprep + sfx 3fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to her'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲ֠דַבֵּרI speakPiel impf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I speak'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
נָב֨וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֜יJezreeliteart + N gentilic m sg abs · יִזְרְעֵאלִי (H3158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֵאלִי (H3158) 'Jezreelite'.
וָאֹ֣מַרand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
ל֗וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
תְּנָהgiveQal impv 2ms + Sh · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָתַן (H5414) 'give'.
לִּ֤יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כַּרְמְךָ֙your vineyardN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'your vineyard'.
בְּכֶ֔סֶףfor silverprep + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'for silver'.
א֚וֹorconj וְ · אוֹ (H176)Particle or relational elementאוֹ (H176) 'or'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
חָפֵ֣ץdelight inAdj · חָפֵץ (H2655)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָפֵץ (H2655) 'delight in'.
אַתָּ֔הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
אֶתְּנָהis givingQal cohortative 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לְךָ֥to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
כֶ֖רֶםa vineyardN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'a vineyard'.
תַּחְתָּ֑יוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶתֵּ֥ןI will giveQal impf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'I will give'.
לְךָ֖to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כַּרְמִֽיa vineyardN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'a vineyard'.
7

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אִיזֶ֣בֶל אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ אַתָּ֕ה עַתָּ֛ה תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה מְלוּכָ֖ה עַל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ק֤וּם אֱכָל לֶ֨חֶם֙ וְיִטַ֣ב לִבֶּ֔ךָ אֲנִי֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לְךָ֔ אֶת כֶּ֖רֶם נָב֥וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽי

And Jezebel his wife said to him, Dost you now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, eat bread, and let your heart be merry: I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַתֹּ֤אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
אֵלָיו֙to himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
אִיזֶ֣בֶלJezebelN · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'Jezebel'.
אִשְׁתּ֔וֹhis wifeN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'his wife'.
אַתָּ֕הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
עַתָּ֛הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הyou shall makeQal impf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you shall make'.
מְלוּכָ֖הkingsomN c · מְלוּכָה (H4410)Construct chain (genitival)מְלוּכָה (H4410) 'kingsom'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
ק֤וּםriseQal impv 2ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'rise'.
אֱכָלeatsQal impv 2ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָכַל (H398) 'eats'.
לֶ֨חֶם֙breadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
וְיִטַ֣בit may go wellconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · יָטַב (H3190)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָטַב (H3190) 'it may go well'.
לִבֶּ֔ךָyour heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'your heart'.
אֲנִי֙Ipron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֶתֵּ֣ןI will giveQal impf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'I will give'.
לְךָ֔to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כֶּ֖רֶםa vineyardN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'a vineyard'.
נָב֥וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽיJezreeliteart + N gentilic m sg abs · יִזְרְעֵאלִי (H3158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֵאלִי (H3158) 'Jezreelite'.
8

וַתִּכְתֹּ֤ב סְפָרִים֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם אַחְאָ֔ב וַתַּחְתֹּ֖ם בְּחֹתָמ֑וֹ וַתִּשְׁלַ֣ח הספרים סְפָרִ֗ים אֶל הַזְקֵנִ֤ים וְאֶל הַֽחֹרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּעִיר֔וֹ הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים אֶת נָבֽוֹת

So she wrote letters in Ahab's name, and sealed with his seal, and sent the letters to the elders and to the nobles that in his city, dwelling with Naboth.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he wrote'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַתִּכְתֹּ֤בand he wroteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · כָּתַב (H3789)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
סְפָרִים֙in the book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'in the book of'.
בְּשֵׁ֣םin the name ofprep + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in the name of'.
אַחְאָ֔בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
וַתַּחְתֹּ֖םsealedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · חָתַם (H2856)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָתַם (H2856) 'sealed'.
בְּחֹתָמ֑וֹa sealprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · חֹתָם (H2368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹתָם (H2368) 'a seal'.
וַתִּשְׁלַ֣חand she sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and she sent'.
הספריםin the book ofart + N com m pl abs · סֵפֶר (H5612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'in the book of'.
סְפָרִ֗יםin the book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'in the book of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַזְקֵנִ֤יםthe eldersart + Adj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'the elders'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
הַֽחֹרִים֙nobleart + N com m pl abs · חֹר (H2715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹר (H2715) 'noble'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּעִיר֔וֹthe cityprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםwho dwellart + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'who dwell'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
נָבֽוֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
9

וַתִּכְתֹּ֥ב בַּסְּפָרִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר קִֽרְאוּ צ֔וֹם וְהוֹשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת נָב֖וֹת בְּרֹ֥אשׁ הָעָֽם

And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he wrote'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַתִּכְתֹּ֥בand he wroteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · כָּתַב (H3789)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
בַּסְּפָרִ֖יםin the book ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · סֵפֶר (H5612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'in the book of'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
קִֽרְאוּand he calledQal impv 2mp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
צ֔וֹםfastN c · צוֹם (H6685)Construct chain (genitival)צוֹם (H6685) 'fast'.
וְהוֹשִׁ֥יבוּthe inhabitants ofconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נָב֖וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
בְּרֹ֥אשׁon the top ofprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on the top of'.
הָעָֽםthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
10

וְ֠הוֹשִׁיבוּ שְׁנַ֨יִם אֲנָשִׁ֥ים בְּנֵֽי בְלִיַּעַל֮ נֶגְדּוֹ֒ וִיעִדֻ֣הוּ לֵאמֹ֔ר בֵּרַ֥כְתָּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים וָמֶ֑לֶךְ וְהוֹצִיאֻ֥הוּ וְסִקְלֻ֖הוּ וְיָמֹֽת

And set two men, sons of Belial, before him, to bear witness against him, saying, You didst blaspheme God and the king. And carry him out, and stone him, that he may die.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְ֠הוֹשִׁיבוּthe inhabitants ofconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
שְׁנַ֨יִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
אֲנָשִׁ֥יםmenN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
בְלִיַּעַל֮worthlessnessN c · בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100)Construct chain (genitival)בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100) 'worthlessness'.
נֶגְדּוֹ֒straight before himprep + sfx 3ms · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'straight before him'.
וִיעִדֻ֣הוּI call to witnessconj וְ + Hiphil jussive 3mp + sfx 3ms · עוּד (H5749)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעוּד (H5749) 'I call to witness'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
בֵּרַ֥כְתָּyou have blessedPiel perf 2ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'you have blessed'.
אֱלֹהִ֖יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וָמֶ֑לֶךְand the king ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'and the king of'.
וְהוֹצִיאֻ֥הוּand he went outconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp + sfx 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
וְסִקְלֻ֖הוּsurelyconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp + sfx 3ms · סָקַל (H5619)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָקַל (H5619) 'surely'.
וְיָמֹֽתand he diedconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
11

וַיַּעֲשׂוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י עִיר֜וֹ הַזְּקֵנִ֣ים וְהַחֹרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּעִיר֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר שָׁלְחָ֥ה אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם אִיזָ֑בֶל כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּתוּב֙ בַּסְּפָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁלְחָ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם

And the men of his city, the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent to them, as it written in the letters which she had sent to them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיַּעֲשׂוּ֩and they didconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and they did'.
אַנְשֵׁ֨יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
עִיר֜וֹhis cityN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'his city'.
הַזְּקֵנִ֣יםthe eldersart + Adj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'the elders'.
וְהַחֹרִ֗יםandconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · חֹר (H2715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹר (H2715) 'and'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙who dwellart + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'who dwell'.
בְּעִיר֔וֹthe cityprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
שָׁלְחָ֥הto divorce herQal perf 3fs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'to divorce her'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
אִיזָ֑בֶלJezebelN · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'Jezebel'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
כָּתוּב֙writtenQal ptc ms · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'written'.
בַּסְּפָרִ֔יםin the book ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · סֵפֶר (H5612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'in the book of'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שָׁלְחָ֖הto divorce herQal perf 3fs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'to divorce her'.
אֲלֵיהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
12

קָרְא֖וּ צ֑וֹם וְהֹשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת נָב֖וֹת בְּרֹ֥אשׁ הָעָֽם

They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
קָרְא֖וּand he calledQal perf 3cp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
צ֑וֹםfastN c · צוֹם (H6685)Construct chain (genitival)צוֹם (H6685) 'fast'.
וְהֹשִׁ֥יבוּthe inhabitants ofconj וְ + Hiphil perf 3cp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נָב֖וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
בְּרֹ֥אשׁon the top ofprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on the top of'.
הָעָֽםthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
13

וַ֠יָּבֹאוּ שְׁנֵ֨י הָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים בְּנֵֽי בְלִיַּעַל֮ וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ נֶגְדּוֹ֒ וַיְעִדֻהוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַבְּלִיַּ֜עַל אֶת נָב֗וֹת נֶ֤גֶד הָעָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בֵּרַ֥ךְ נָב֛וֹת אֱלֹהִ֖ים וָמֶ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּצִאֻ֨הוּ֙ מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֔יר וַיִּסְקְלֻ֥הוּ בָאֲבָנִ֖ים וַיָּמֹֽת

And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did blaspheme God and the king. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וַ֠יָּבֹאוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
שְׁנֵ֨יtwo ofAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two of'.
הָאֲנָשִׁ֥יםthe menart + N com m pl abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men'.
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
בְלִיַּעַל֮worthlessnessN c · בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100)Construct chain (genitival)בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100) 'worthlessness'.
וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּand settledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and settled'.
נֶגְדּוֹ֒straight before himprep + sfx 3ms · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'straight before him'.
וַיְעִדֻהוּ֩I call to witnessconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · עוּד (H5749)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעוּד (H5749) 'I call to witness'.
אַנְשֵׁ֨יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
הַבְּלִיַּ֜עַלworthlessnessart + N com m sg abs · בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100) 'worthlessness'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נָב֗וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
נֶ֤גֶדbeforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
הָעָם֙the peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
בֵּרַ֥ךְhe blessedPiel perf 3ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'he blessed'.
נָב֛וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
אֱלֹהִ֖יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וָמֶ֑לֶךְand the king ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'and the king of'.
וַיֹּצִאֻ֨הוּ֙and they brought him outconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and they brought him out'.
מִח֣וּץoutsideprep + N com m sg abs · חוּץ (H2351)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
לָעִ֔ירthe cityprep + art + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
וַיִּסְקְלֻ֥הוּsurelyconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · סָקַל (H5619)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסָקַל (H5619) 'surely'.
בָאֲבָנִ֖יםwith stonesprep + art + N com f pl abs · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'with stones'.
וַיָּמֹֽתand he diedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
14

וַֽיִּשְׁלְח֖וּ אֶל אִיזֶ֣בֶל לֵאמֹ֑ר סֻקַּ֥ל נָב֖וֹת וַיָּמֹֽת

Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, Naboth is stoned, and is dead.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they sent'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַֽיִּשְׁלְח֖וּand they sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and they sent'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אִיזֶ֣בֶלJezebelN · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'Jezebel'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
סֻקַּ֥לsurelyPual perf 3ms · סָקַל (H5619)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָקַל (H5619) 'surely'.
נָב֖וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
וַיָּמֹֽתand he diedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
15

וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ אִיזֶ֔בֶל כִּֽי סֻקַּ֥ל נָב֖וֹת וַיָּמֹ֑ת וַתֹּ֨אמֶר אִיזֶ֜בֶל אֶל אַחְאָ֗ב ק֣וּם רֵ֞שׁ אֶת כֶּ֣רֶם נָב֣וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר מֵאֵן֙ לָתֶת לְךָ֣ בְכֶ֔סֶף כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין נָב֛וֹת חַ֖י כִּי מֵֽת

And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give you for money: for Naboth is not alive, but dead.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
וַֽיְהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַwhen he heardprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'when he heard'.
אִיזֶ֔בֶלJezebelN · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'Jezebel'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
סֻקַּ֥לsurelyPual perf 3ms · סָקַל (H5619)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָקַל (H5619) 'surely'.
נָב֖וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
וַיָּמֹ֑תand he diedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
וַתֹּ֨אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
אִיזֶ֜בֶלJezebelN · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'Jezebel'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַחְאָ֗בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
ק֣וּםriseQal impv 2ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'rise'.
רֵ֞שׁto possessQal impv 2ms · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'to possess'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כֶּ֣רֶםa vineyardN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'a vineyard'.
נָב֣וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֗יJezreeliteart + N gentilic m sg abs · יִזְרְעֵאלִי (H3158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֵאלִי (H3158) 'Jezreelite'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
מֵאֵן֙has refusedPiel perf 3ms · מָאֵן (H3985)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָאֵן (H3985) 'has refused'.
לָתֶתto giveprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
לְךָ֣to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
בְכֶ֔סֶףfor silverprep + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'for silver'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
נָב֛וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
חַ֖יaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מֵֽתdiedQal perf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּת (H4191) 'died'.
16

וַיְהִ֛י כִּשְׁמֹ֥עַ אַחְאָ֖ב כִּ֣י מֵ֣ת נָב֑וֹת וַיָּ֣קָם אַחְאָ֗ב לָרֶ֛דֶת אֶל כֶּ֛רֶם נָב֥וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖י לְרִשְׁתּֽוֹ

And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיְהִ֛יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כִּשְׁמֹ֥עַwhen he heardprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'when he heard'.
אַחְאָ֖בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מֵ֣תdiedQal perf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּת (H4191) 'died'.
נָב֑וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
וַיָּ֣קָםand he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
אַחְאָ֗בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
לָרֶ֛דֶתto go downprep + Qal inf constr · יָרַד (H3381)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָרַד (H3381) 'to go down'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כֶּ֛רֶםa vineyardN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'a vineyard'.
נָב֥וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖יJezreeliteart + N gentilic m sg abs · יִזְרְעֵאלִי (H3158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֵאלִי (H3158) 'Jezreelite'.
לְרִשְׁתּֽוֹto possess itprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'to possess it'.
17

וַיְהִי֙ דְּבַר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל אֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖י לֵאמֹֽר

And the word of YHWH came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיְהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְּבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֵלִיָּ֥הוּElijahN · אֵלִיָּה (H452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלִיָּה (H452) 'Elijah'.
הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖יTishbiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · תִּשְׁבִּי (H8664)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּשְׁבִּי (H8664) 'Tishbite'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
18

ק֣וּם רֵ֗ד לִקְרַ֛את אַחְאָ֥ב מֶֽלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן הִנֵּה֙ בְּכֶ֣רֶם נָב֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר יָ֥רַד שָׁ֖ם לְרִשְׁתּֽוֹ

Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, which in Samaria: behold, in the vineyard of Naboth, whither he is gone down to possess it.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'rise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ק֣וּםriseQal impv 2ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'rise'.
רֵ֗דgo downQal impv 2ms · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָרַד (H3381) 'go down'.
לִקְרַ֛אתto meetprep + Qal inf constr · קָרָא (H7125)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7125) 'to meet'.
אַחְאָ֥בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹןinprep + N proper · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'in'.
הִנֵּה֙beholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
בְּכֶ֣רֶםinto the vineyard ofprep + N com c sg constr · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'into the vineyard of'.
נָב֔וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָ֥רַדit will come downQal perf 3ms · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַד (H3381) 'it will come down'.
שָׁ֖םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
לְרִשְׁתּֽוֹto possess itprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'to possess it'.
19

וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲרָצַ֖חְתָּ וְגַם יָרָ֑שְׁתָּ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בִּמְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר לָקְק֤וּ הַכְּלָבִים֙ אֶת דַּ֣ם נָב֔וֹת יָלֹ֧קּוּ הַכְּלָבִ֛ים אֶת דָּמְךָ֖ גַּם אָֽתָּה

And you shall speak to him, saying, Thus says YHWH, Hast you killed, and also taken possession? And you shall speak to him, saying, Thus says YHWH, In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick your blood, even your.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'saying'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨and you shall speakconj וְ + Piel q 2ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Particle or relational elementדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and you shall speak'.
אֵלָ֜יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
לֵאמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
כֹּ֚הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הֲרָצַ֖חְתָּthe manslayerinterrog. + Qal perf 2ms · רָצַח (H7523)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָצַח (H7523) 'the manslayer'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
יָרָ֑שְׁתָּwho possesses / inheritsQal perf 2ms · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'who possesses / inherits'.
וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨and you shall speakconj וְ + Piel q 2ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Particle or relational elementדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and you shall speak'.
אֵלָ֜יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
לֵאמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
כֹּ֚הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בִּמְק֗וֹםin the placeprep + N com m sg constr · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'in the place'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לָקְק֤וּlapQal perf 3cp · לָקַק (H3952)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַק (H3952) 'lap'.
הַכְּלָבִים֙a dogart + N com m pl abs · כֶּלֶב (H3611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּלֶב (H3611) 'a dog'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דַּ֣םbloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood'.
נָב֔וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
יָלֹ֧קּוּlapQal impf 3mp · לָקַק (H3952)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַק (H3952) 'lap'.
הַכְּלָבִ֛יםa dogart + N com m pl abs · כֶּלֶב (H3611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּלֶב (H3611) 'a dog'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דָּמְךָ֖the bloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אָֽתָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
20

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אַחְאָב֙ אֶל אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ הַֽמְצָאתַ֖נִי אֹיְבִ֑י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מָצָ֔אתִי יַ֚עַן הִתְמַכֶּרְךָ֔ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה

And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast you found me, O mine enemy? And he answered, I have found : because you have sold thyself to work evil in the sight of YHWH.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אַחְאָב֙AhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּElijahN · אֵלִיָּה (H452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלִיָּה (H452) 'Elijah'.
הַֽמְצָאתַ֖נִיI have foundinterrog. + Qal perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
אֹיְבִ֑יmy enemiesQal ptc ms + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'my enemies'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
מָצָ֔אתִיI have foundQal perf 1cs · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
יַ֚עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
הִתְמַכֶּרְךָ֔and he sold themHithpael inf constr + sfx 2ms · מָכַר (H4376)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָכַר (H4376) 'and he sold them'.
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
הָרַ֖עthe evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
בְּעֵינֵ֥יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
21

הִנְנִ֨י מבי מֵבִ֤יא אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙ רָעָ֔ה וּבִעַרְתִּ֖י אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י לְאַחְאָב֙ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֔יר וְעָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Behold, I will bring evil upon you, and will take away your posterity, and will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel,

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
הִנְנִ֨יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
מביand they cameHiphil ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
מֵבִ֤יאam bringingHiphil ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'am bringing'.
אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
רָעָ֔הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
וּבִעַרְתִּ֖יso you shall purgeconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · בָּעַר (H1197)Particle or relational elementבָּעַר (H1197) 'so you shall purge'.
אַחֲרֶ֑יךָafter youprep + sfx 2ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after you'.
וְהִכְרַתִּ֤יand I will cut offconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Particle or relational elementכָּרַת (H3772) 'and I will cut off'.
לְאַחְאָב֙toprep + N proper · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'to'.
מַשְׁתִּ֣יןpissHiphil ptc ms · שָׁתַן (H8366)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁתַן (H8366) 'piss'.
בְּקִ֔ירin the wall ofprep + N com m sg abs · קִיר (H7023)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִיר (H7023) 'in the wall of'.
וְעָצ֥וּרand he will shut upconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · עָצַר (H6113)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָצַר (H6113) 'and he will shut up'.
וְעָז֖וּבand abandonedconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · עָזַב (H5800)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַב (H5800) 'and abandoned'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
22

וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת בֵּיתְךָ֗ כְּבֵית֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן נְבָ֔ט וּכְבֵ֖ית בַּעְשָׁ֣א בֶן אֲחִיָּ֑ה אֶל הַכַּ֨עַס֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְעַ֔סְתָּ וַֽתַּחֲטִ֖א אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And will make your house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith you have provoked to anger, and made Israel to sin.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'to provoke him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְנָתַתִּ֣יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּיתְךָ֗your houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'your house'.
כְּבֵית֙the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יָרָבְעָ֣םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נְבָ֔טNebatN · נְבָט (H5028)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבָט (H5028) 'Nebat'.
וּכְבֵ֖יתthe house ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
בַּעְשָׁ֣אBaashaN · בַּעְשָׁא (H1201)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעְשָׁא (H1201) 'Baasha'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲחִיָּ֑הandN · אֲחִיָּה (H281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיָּה (H281) 'and'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַכַּ֨עַס֙the provocation ofart + N com m sg abs · כַּעַס (H3708)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּעַס (H3708) 'the provocation of'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִכְעַ֔סְתָּto provoke himHiphil perf 2ms · כָּעַס (H3707)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּעַס (H3707) 'to provoke him'.
וַֽתַּחֲטִ֖אsinsconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2ms · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
23

וְגַ֨ם לְאִיזֶ֔בֶל דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר הַכְּלָבִ֛ים יֹאכְל֥וּ אֶת אִיזֶ֖בֶל בְּחֵ֥ל יִזְרְעֶֽאל

And of Jezebel also spake YHWH, saying, The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'speak'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְגַ֨םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
לְאִיזֶ֔בֶלtoprep + N proper · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'to'.
דִּבֶּ֥רspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
הַכְּלָבִ֛יםa dogart + N com m pl abs · כֶּלֶב (H3611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּלֶב (H3611) 'a dog'.
יֹאכְל֥וּthey shall be eatenQal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'they shall be eaten'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אִיזֶ֖בֶלJezebelN · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'Jezebel'.
בְּחֵ֥לinprep + N com m sg constr · חֵיל (H2426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵיל (H2426) 'in'.
יִזְרְעֶֽאלJezreelN · יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157) 'Jezreel'.
24

הַמֵּ֤ת לְאַחְאָב֙ בָּעִ֔יר יֹאכְל֖וּ הַכְּלָבִ֑ים וְהַמֵּת֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה יֹאכְל֖וּ ע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמָֽיִם

Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the one to die'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הַמֵּ֤תthe one to dieart + Qal ptc ms · מוּת (H4191)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמוּת (H4191) 'the one to die'.
לְאַחְאָב֙toprep + N proper · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'to'.
בָּעִ֔ירin the cityprep + art + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
יֹאכְל֖וּthey shall be eatenQal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'they shall be eaten'.
הַכְּלָבִ֑יםa dogart + N com m pl abs · כֶּלֶב (H3611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּלֶב (H3611) 'a dog'.
וְהַמֵּת֙and the dead (animal)conj וְ + art + Qal ptc ms · מוּת (H4191)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמוּת (H4191) 'and the dead (animal)'.
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הin the fieldprep + art + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'in the field'.
יֹאכְל֖וּthey shall be eatenQal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'they shall be eaten'.
ע֥וֹףbird ofN c · עוֹף (H5775)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹף (H5775) 'bird of'.
הַשָּׁמָֽיִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
25

רַ֚ק לֹֽא הָיָ֣ה כְאַחְאָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִתְמַכֵּ֔ר לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר הֵסַ֥תָּה אֹת֖וֹ אִיזֶ֥בֶל אִשְׁתּֽוֹ

But there was none like to Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of YHWH, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
רַ֚קonlyparticle · רַק (H7535)Particle or relational elementרַק (H7535) 'only'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָיָ֣הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
כְאַחְאָ֔בas / likeprep + N proper · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'as / like'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִתְמַכֵּ֔רand he sold themHithpael perf 3ms · מָכַר (H4376)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָכַר (H4376) 'and he sold them'.
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
הָרַ֖עthe evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
בְּעֵינֵ֣יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֵסַ֥תָּהentices youHiphil perf 3fs · סוּת (H5496)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּת (H5496) 'entices you'.
אֹת֖וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
אִיזֶ֥בֶלJezebelN · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'Jezebel'.
אִשְׁתּֽוֹhis wifeN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'his wife'.
26

וַיַּתְעֵ֣ב מְאֹ֔ד לָלֶ֖כֶת אַחֲרֵ֣י הַגִּלֻּלִ֑ים כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֣וּ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all as did the Amorites, whom YHWH cast out before the children of Israel.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'you shall abhor'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיַּתְעֵ֣בyou shall abhorconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · תָּעַב (H8581)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceתָּעַב (H8581) 'you shall abhor'.
מְאֹ֔דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
לָלֶ֖כֶתto goprep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'to go'.
אַחֲרֵ֣יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
הַגִּלֻּלִ֑יםtheir idolsart + N com m pl abs · גִּלּוּל (H1544)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלּוּל (H1544) 'their idols'.
כְּכֹל֙according to allprep + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'according to all'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשׂ֣וּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
הָאֱמֹרִ֔יthe Amoriteart + N gentilic m sg abs · אֱמֹרִי (H567)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמֹרִי (H567) 'the Amorite'.
אֲשֶׁר֙thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הוֹרִ֣ישׁdid dispossessHiphil perf 3ms · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'did dispossess'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִפְּנֵ֖יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
27

וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אַחְאָ֜ב אֶת הַדְּבָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֨לֶּה֙ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע בְּגָדָ֔יו וַיָּֽשֶׂם שַׂ֥ק עַל בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וַיָּצ֑וֹם וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב בַּשָּׂ֔ק וַיְהַלֵּ֖ךְ אַֽט

And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיְהִי֩and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כִשְׁמֹ֨עַwhen he heardprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'when he heard'.
אַחְאָ֜בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַדְּבָרִ֤יםthe wordsart + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words'.
הָאֵ֨לֶּה֙theseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
וַיִּקְרַ֣עand he toreconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָרַע (H7167)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרַע (H7167) 'and he tore'.
בְּגָדָ֔יוhis garmentsN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garments'.
וַיָּֽשֶׂםand he setconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
שַׂ֥קsackclothN c · שַׂק (H8242)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂק (H8242) 'sackcloth'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בְּשָׂר֖וֹhis bodyN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'his body'.
וַיָּצ֑וֹםandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · צוּם (H6684)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצוּם (H6684) 'and'.
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣בand he layconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
בַּשָּׂ֔קsackclothprep + art + N com m sg abs · שַׂק (H8242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂק (H8242) 'sackcloth'.
וַיְהַלֵּ֖ךְgoingconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H1980) 'going'.
אַֽטat my own paceart · אֵט (H328)Particle or relational elementאֵט (H328) 'at my own pace'.
28

וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל אֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖י לֵאמֹֽר

And the word of YHWH came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַֽיְהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְּבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֵלִיָּ֥הוּElijahN · אֵלִיָּה (H452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלִיָּה (H452) 'Elijah'.
הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖יTishbiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · תִּשְׁבִּי (H8664)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּשְׁבִּי (H8664) 'Tishbite'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
29

הֲֽרָאִ֔יתָ כִּֽי נִכְנַ֥ע אַחְאָ֖ב מִלְּפָנָ֑י יַ֜עַן כִּֽי נִכְנַ֣ע מִפָּנַ֗י לֹֽא אבי אָבִ֤יא הָֽרָעָה֙ בְּיָמָ֔יו בִּימֵ֣י בְנ֔וֹ אָבִ֥יא הָרָעָ֖ה עַל בֵּיתֽוֹ

Seest you how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: in his son's days will I bring the evil upon his house.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you were shown'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
הֲֽרָאִ֔יתָyou were showninterrog. + Qal perf 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'you were shown'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִכְנַ֥עsubduedN · כָּנַע (H3665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּנַע (H3665) 'subdued'.
אַחְאָ֖בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
מִלְּפָנָ֑יfrom beforeprep + prep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before'.
יַ֜עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִכְנַ֣עsubduedN · כָּנַע (H3665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּנַע (H3665) 'subdued'.
מִפָּנַ֗יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אביand they cameHiphil impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אָבִ֤יאI will bringHiphil impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will bring'.
הָֽרָעָה֙the evilart + N com f sg abs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
בְּיָמָ֔יוin his daysprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in his days'.
בִּימֵ֣יin the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days of'.
בְנ֔וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
אָבִ֥יאI will bringHiphil impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will bring'.
הָרָעָ֖הthe evilart + N com f sg abs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בֵּיתֽוֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.