Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The First Book of Kings, Chapter 19מלכים א 19

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

1 Kings 19 (21 verses in the MT) opens: And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how he had slain all the prophets with the sword. The middle of the chapter continues: And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before YHWH. And, behold, YHWH passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before YHWH; YHWH not in the wind: and after the. It closes: And he returned back from him, and took a yoke of oxen, and slew them, and boiled their flesh with the instruments of the oxen, and gave to the people, and they did eat. Then he arose, and went after Elijah, and.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 1 Kings 19 comprises 21 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how he had sl. And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how he had slain all the prophets with the sword. Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, So let the gods do , and more also, if I make not your life as the life of one of them by to morrow about this time. And when he saw , he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beersheba, which to. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — And he looked, and, behold, a cake baken on the coals, and a cruse of wa. And he looked, and, behold, a cake baken on the coals, and a cruse of water at his head. And he did eat and drink, and laid him down again. And the angel of YHWH came again the second time, and touched him, and said, Arise eat; because the journey too great for you. And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meat forty days and. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before YHWH. And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before YHWH. And, behold, YHWH passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before YHWH; YHWH not in the wind: and after the wind an earthquake; YHWH not in the earthquake: And after the earthquake a fire; YHWH not in the fire: and after the fire a still small voice.. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — And Jehu the son of Nimshi shall you anoint king over Israel: and Elisha. And Jehu the son of Nimshi shall you anoint king over Israel: and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abelmeholah shall you anoint prophet in your room. And it shall come to pass, him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay. Yet I have left seven thousand in Israel, all the knees which have. Movement V (vv. 21) — And he returned back from him, and took a yoke of oxen, and slew them, a. And he returned back from him, and took a yoke of oxen, and slew them, and boiled their flesh with the instruments of the oxen, and gave to the people, and they did eat. Then he arose, and went after Elijah, and ministered to him. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיַּגֵּ֤ד אַחְאָב֙ לְאִיזֶ֔בֶל אֵ֛ת כָּל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה אֵלִיָּ֑הוּ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָרַ֛ג אֶת כָּל הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים בֶּחָֽרֶב

And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how he had slain all the prophets with the sword.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and it was told'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיַּגֵּ֤דand it was toldconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַד (H5046) 'and it was told'.
אַחְאָב֙AhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
לְאִיזֶ֔בֶלtoprep + N proper · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'to'.
אֵ֛ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשָׂ֖הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
אֵלִיָּ֑הוּElijahN · אֵלִיָּה (H452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלִיָּה (H452) 'Elijah'.
וְאֵ֨תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָרַ֛גsurelyQal perf 3ms · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָרַג (H2026) 'surely'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַנְּבִיאִ֖יםa prophetart + N com m pl abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
בֶּחָֽרֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
2

וַתִּשְׁלַ֤ח אִיזֶ֨בֶל֙ מַלְאָ֔ךְ אֶל אֵלִיָּ֖הוּ לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּֽה יַעֲשׂ֤וּן אֱלֹהִים֙ וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִפ֔וּן כִּֽי כָעֵ֤ת מָחָר֙ אָשִׂ֣ים אֶֽת נַפְשְׁךָ֔ כְּנֶ֖פֶשׁ אַחַ֥ד מֵהֶֽם

Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, So let the gods do , and more also, if I make not your life as the life of one of them by to morrow about this time.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she sent'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַתִּשְׁלַ֤חand she sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and she sent'.
אִיזֶ֨בֶל֙JezebelN · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'Jezebel'.
מַלְאָ֔ךְthe angel ofN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֵלִיָּ֖הוּElijahN · אֵלִיָּה (H452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלִיָּה (H452) 'Elijah'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
יַעֲשׂ֤וּןthey must doQal jussive 3mp + Sn · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they must do'.
אֱלֹהִים֙GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וְכֹ֣הand thusconj וְ + art · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'and thus'.
יוֹסִפ֔וּןhe shall addHiphil jussive 3mp + Sn · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָסַף (H3254) 'he shall add'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָעֵ֤תat the time ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time of'.
מָחָר֙tomorrowN c · מָחָר (H4279)Construct chain (genitival)מָחָר (H4279) 'tomorrow'.
אָשִׂ֣יםputQal impf 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'put'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַפְשְׁךָ֔your soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
כְּנֶ֖פֶשׁyour soulprep + N com c sg abs · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
אַחַ֥דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
מֵהֶֽםfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
3

וַיַּ֗רְא וַיָּ֨קָם֙ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אֶל נַפְשׁ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֕א בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּנַּ֥ח אֶֽת נַעֲר֖וֹ שָֽׁם

And when he saw , he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beersheba, which to Judah, and left his servant there.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיַּ֗רְאand he sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
וַיָּ֨קָם֙and he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
נַפְשׁ֔וֹhis soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
וַיָּבֹ֕אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
בְּאֵ֥רBeer-N · בְּאֵר (H884)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּאֵר (H884) 'Beer-'.
שֶׁ֖בַע-shebaAdj · בְּאֵר (H884)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּאֵר (H884) '-sheba'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לִֽיהוּדָ֑הfor Judahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'for Judah'.
וַיַּנַּ֥חand he leftconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · נוּחַ (H3240)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנוּחַ (H3240) 'and he left'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַעֲר֖וֹthe boyN c · נַעַר (H5288)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5288) 'the boy'.
שָֽׁםthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
4

וְהֽוּא הָלַ֤ךְ בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ י֔וֹם וַיָּבֹ֕א וַיֵּ֕שֶׁב תַּ֖חַת רֹ֣תֶם אחת אֶחָ֑ד וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל אֶת נַפְשׁוֹ֙ לָמ֔וּת וַיֹּ֣אמֶר רַ֗ב עַתָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ קַ֣ח נַפְשִׁ֔י כִּֽי לֹא ט֥וֹב אָנֹכִ֖י מֵאֲבֹתָֽי

But he himself went a day's journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a juniper tree: and he requested for himself that he might die; and said, It is enough; now, O YHWH, take away my life; for I not better than my fathers.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וְהֽוּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
הָלַ֤ךְwentQal perf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
בַּמִּדְבָּר֙in the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
דֶּ֣רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
י֔וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
וַיָּבֹ֕אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
וַיֵּ֕שֶׁבand he dweltconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and he dwelt'.
תַּ֖חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
רֹ֣תֶםjuniperN c · רֶתֶם (H7574)Construct chain (genitival)רֶתֶם (H7574) 'juniper'.
אחתoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
אֶחָ֑דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
וַיִּשְׁאַ֤לand he askedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁאַל (H7592)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁאַל (H7592) 'and he asked'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַפְשׁוֹ֙his soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
לָמ֔וּתto dieprep + Qal inf constr · מוּת (H4191)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמוּת (H4191) 'to die'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
רַ֗בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
עַתָּ֤הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
קַ֣חtakeQal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'take'.
נַפְשִׁ֔יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
ט֥וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
אָנֹכִ֖יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
מֵאֲבֹתָֽיhis fatherprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
5

וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙ וַיִּישַׁ֔ן תַּ֖חַת רֹ֣תֶם אֶחָ֑ד וְהִנֵּֽה זֶ֤ה מַלְאָךְ֙ נֹגֵ֣עַ בּ֔וֹ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ ק֥וּם אֱכֽוֹל

And as he lay and slept under a juniper tree, behold, then an angel touched him, and said to him, Arise eat.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he lay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙and he layconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
וַיִּישַׁ֔ןsleptconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁן (H3462)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁן (H3462) 'slept'.
תַּ֖חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
רֹ֣תֶםjuniperN c · רֶתֶם (H7574)Construct chain (genitival)רֶתֶם (H7574) 'juniper'.
אֶחָ֑דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
וְהִנֵּֽהand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
זֶ֤הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
מַלְאָךְ֙the angel ofN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel of'.
נֹגֵ֣עַhe touchedQal ptc ms · נָגַע (H5060)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַע (H5060) 'he touched'.
בּ֔וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וַיֹּ֥אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
ק֥וּםriseQal impv 2ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'rise'.
אֱכֽוֹלconsumingQal impv 2ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָכַל (H398) 'consuming'.
6

וַיַּבֵּ֕ט וְהִנֵּ֧ה מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יו עֻגַ֥ת רְצָפִ֖ים וְצַפַּ֣חַת מָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֣אכַל וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיִּשְׁכָּֽב

And he looked, and, behold, a cake baken on the coals, and a cruse of water at his head. And he did eat and drink, and laid him down again.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'from looking'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיַּבֵּ֕טfrom lookingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָבַט (H5027) 'from looking'.
וְהִנֵּ֧הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יוat his headN c · מְרַאֲשׁוֹת (H4763)Construct chain (genitival)מְרַאֲשׁוֹת (H4763) 'at his head'.
עֻגַ֥תcakes ofN c · עֻגָה (H5692)Construct chain (genitival)עֻגָה (H5692) 'cakes of'.
רְצָפִ֖יםcoalN c · רֶצֶף (H7529)Construct chain (genitival)רֶצֶף (H7529) 'coal'.
וְצַפַּ֣חַתcruseconj וְ + N com f sg constr · צַפַּחַת (H6835)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַפַּחַת (H6835) 'cruse'.
מָ֑יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
וַיֹּ֣אכַלand he ateconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָכַל (H398) 'and he ate'.
וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּand he drankconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁתָה (H8354) 'and he drank'.
וַיָּ֖שָׁבand he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
וַיִּשְׁכָּֽבand he layconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
7

וַיָּשָׁב֩ מַלְאַ֨ךְ יְהוָ֤ה שֵׁנִית֙ וַיִּגַּע בּ֔וֹ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר ק֣וּם אֱכֹ֑ל כִּ֛י רַ֥ב מִמְּךָ֖ הַדָּֽרֶךְ

And the angel of YHWH came again the second time, and touched him, and said, Arise eat; because the journey too great for you.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיָּשָׁב֩and he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
מַלְאַ֨ךְthe angel ofN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel of'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
שֵׁנִית֙a second timeAdj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'a second time'.
וַיִּגַּעand touchedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַע (H5060) 'and touched'.
בּ֔וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
ק֣וּםriseQal impv 2ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'rise'.
אֱכֹ֑לeatsQal impv 2ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָכַל (H398) 'eats'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רַ֥בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
מִמְּךָ֖from youprep + sfx 2ms · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
הַדָּֽרֶךְthe wayart + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way'.
8

וַיָּ֖קָם וַיֹּ֣אכַל וַיִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ בְּכֹ֣חַ הָאֲכִילָ֣ה הַהִ֗יא אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה עַ֛ד הַ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים חֹרֵֽב

And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meat forty days and forty nights to Horeb the mount of God.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיָּ֖קָםand he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
וַיֹּ֣אכַלand he ateconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָכַל (H398) 'and he ate'.
וַיִּשְׁתֶּ֑הto drinkconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
וַיֵּ֜לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
בְּכֹ֣חַin power;prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּחַ (H3581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'in power;'.
הָאֲכִילָ֣הmeatart + N com f sg abs · אֲכִילָה (H396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲכִילָה (H396) 'meat'.
הַהִ֗יאthatart + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
אַרְבָּעִ֥יםfortyAdj · אַרְבָּעִים (H705)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבָּעִים (H705) 'forty'.
יוֹם֙dayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
וְאַרְבָּעִ֣יםand fortyconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבָּעִים (H705)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבָּעִים (H705) 'and forty'.
לַ֔יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
עַ֛דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַ֥רMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
חֹרֵֽבat HorebN · חֹרֵב (H2722)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹרֵב (H2722) 'at Horeb'.
9

וַיָּבֹא שָׁ֥ם אֶל הַמְּעָרָ֖ה וַיָּ֣לֶן שָׁ֑ם וְהִנֵּ֤ה דְבַר יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ מַה לְּךָ֥ פֹ֖ה אֵלִיָּֽהוּ

And he came thither to a cave, and lodged there; and, behold, the word of YHWH to him, and he said to him, What doest you here, Elijah?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיָּבֹאand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
שָׁ֥םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַמְּעָרָ֖הthe caveart + N com f sg abs · מְעָרָה (H4631)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעָרָה (H4631) 'the cave'.
וַיָּ֣לֶןand ... grumbledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לוּן (H3885)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלוּן (H3885) 'and ... grumbled'.
שָׁ֑םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
וְהִנֵּ֤הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלָ֔יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
לְּךָ֥to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
פֹ֖הhereart · פֹּה (H6311)Particle or relational elementפֹּה (H6311) 'here'.
אֵלִיָּֽהוּElijahN · אֵלִיָּה (H452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלִיָּה (H452) 'Elijah'.
10

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ קַנֹּ֨א קִנֵּ֜אתִי לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָא֗וֹת כִּֽי עָזְב֤וּ בְרִֽיתְךָ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יךָ הָרָ֔סוּ וְאֶת נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ הָרְג֣וּ בֶחָ֑רֶב וָֽאִוָּתֵ֤ר אֲנִי֙ לְבַדִּ֔י וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּ אֶת נַפְשִׁ֖י לְקַחְתָּֽהּ

And he said, I have been very jealous for YHWH God of hosts: for the children of Israel have forsaken your covenant, thrown down your altars, and slain your prophets with the sword; and I, I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וַיֹּאמֶר֩and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
קַנֹּ֨אhe was jealous/zealousPiel inf abs · קָנָא (H7065)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionקָנָא (H7065) 'he was jealous/zealous'.
קִנֵּ֜אתִיand he is jealous ofPiel perf 1cs · קָנָא (H7065)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָנָא (H7065) 'and he is jealous of'.
לַיהוָ֣הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
צְבָא֗וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עָזְב֤וּthey forsookQal perf 3cp · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'they forsook'.
בְרִֽיתְךָ֙the covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יךָthe altarN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar'.
הָרָ֔סוּyou overthrowQal perf 3cp · הָרַס (H2040)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָרַס (H2040) 'you overthrow'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
נְבִיאֶ֖יךָa prophetN c · נָבִיא (H5030)Construct chain (genitival)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
הָרְג֣וּthey killedQal perf 3cp · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
בֶחָ֑רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
וָֽאִוָּתֵ֤רwho remainedconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 1cs · יָתַר (H3498)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָתַר (H3498) 'who remained'.
אֲנִי֙Ipron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
לְבַדִּ֔יaloneprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'alone'.
וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּand they soughtconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'and they sought'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַפְשִׁ֖יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
לְקַחְתָּֽהּto take herprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3fs · לָקַח (H3947)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָקַח (H3947) 'to take her'.
11

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר צֵ֣א וְעָמַדְתָּ֣ בָהָר֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ וְהִנֵּ֧ה יְהוָ֣ה עֹבֵ֗ר וְר֣וּחַ גְּדוֹלָ֡ה וְחָזָ֞ק מְפָרֵק֩ הָרִ֨ים וּמְשַׁבֵּ֤ר סְלָעִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א בָר֖וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה וְאַחַ֤ר הָר֨וּחַ רַ֔עַשׁ לֹ֥א בָרַ֖עַשׁ יְהוָֽה

And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before YHWH. And, behold, YHWH passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before YHWH; YHWH not in the wind: and after the wind an earthquake; YHWH not in the earthquake:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
צֵ֣אgo outQal impv 2ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָצָא (H3318) 'go out'.
וְעָמַדְתָּ֣standingconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · עָמַד (H5975)Particle or relational elementעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
בָהָר֮on the mountainprep + art + N com m sg abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'on the mountain'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יְהוָה֒YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְהִנֵּ֧הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עֹבֵ֗רis crossingQal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'is crossing'.
וְר֣וּחַand the wind ofconj וְ + N com c sg abs · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'and the wind of'.
גְּדוֹלָ֡הgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וְחָזָ֞קstrongconj וְ + Adj · חָזָק (H2389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזָק (H2389) 'strong'.
מְפָרֵק֩then you will break offPiel ptc ms · פָּרַק (H6561)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּרַק (H6561) 'then you will break off'.
הָרִ֨יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
וּמְשַׁבֵּ֤רyou shall breakconj וְ + Piel ptc ms · שָׁבַר (H7665)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
סְלָעִים֙the rockN c · סֶלַע (H5553)Construct chain (genitival)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בָר֖וּחַby a wind ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'by a wind of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאַחַ֤רand afterwardconj וְ + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and afterward'.
הָר֨וּחַthe spiritart + N com c sg abs · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'the spirit'.
רַ֔עַשׁcommotionN c · רַעַשׁ (H7494)Construct chain (genitival)רַעַשׁ (H7494) 'commotion'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בָרַ֖עַשׁinprep + art + N com m sg abs · רַעַשׁ (H7494)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַעַשׁ (H7494) 'in'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
12

וְאַחַ֤ר הָרַ֨עַשׁ֙ אֵ֔שׁ לֹ֥א בָאֵ֖שׁ יְהוָ֑ה וְאַחַ֣ר הָאֵ֔שׁ ק֖וֹל דְּמָמָ֥ה דַקָּֽה

And after the earthquake a fire; YHWH not in the fire: and after the fire a still small voice.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְאַחַ֤רand afterwardconj וְ + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and afterward'.
הָרַ֨עַשׁ֙commotionart + N com m sg abs · רַעַשׁ (H7494)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַעַשׁ (H7494) 'commotion'.
אֵ֔שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בָאֵ֖שׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאַחַ֣רand afterwardconj וְ + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and afterward'.
הָאֵ֔שׁthe fireart + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'the fire'.
ק֖וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
דְּמָמָ֥הcalmN c · דְּמָמָה (H1827)Construct chain (genitival)דְּמָמָה (H1827) 'calm'.
דַקָּֽהfinely groundAdj · דַּק (H1851)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּק (H1851) 'finely ground'.
13

וַיְהִ֣י כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ וַיָּ֤לֶט פָּנָיו֙ בְּאַדַּרְתּ֔וֹ וַיֵּצֵ֕א וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד פֶּ֣תַח הַמְּעָרָ֑ה וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ ק֔וֹל וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַה לְּךָ֥ פֹ֖ה אֵלִיָּֽהוּ

And it was , when Elijah heard , that he wrapped his face in his mantle, and went out, and stood in the entering in of the cave. And, behold, a voice to him, and said, What doest you here, Elijah?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַwhen he heardprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'when he heard'.
אֵלִיָּ֗הוּElijahN · אֵלִיָּה (H452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלִיָּה (H452) 'Elijah'.
וַיָּ֤לֶטcastconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · לוּט (H3874)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלוּט (H3874) 'cast'.
פָּנָיו֙his faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
בְּאַדַּרְתּ֔וֹlike a mantle ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · אַדֶּרֶת (H155)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַדֶּרֶת (H155) 'like a mantle of'.
וַיֵּצֵ֕אand he went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖דand he stoodconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stood'.
פֶּ֣תַחthe entrance ofN c · פֶּתַח (H6607)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'the entrance of'.
הַמְּעָרָ֑הthe caveart + N com f sg abs · מְעָרָה (H4631)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעָרָה (H4631) 'the cave'.
וְהִנֵּ֤הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
אֵלָיו֙to himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
ק֔וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
לְּךָ֥to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
פֹ֖הhereart · פֹּה (H6311)Particle or relational elementפֹּה (H6311) 'here'.
אֵלִיָּֽהוּElijahN · אֵלִיָּה (H452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלִיָּה (H452) 'Elijah'.
14

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ קַנֹּ֨א קִנֵּ֜אתִי לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָא֗וֹת כִּֽי עָזְב֤וּ בְרִֽיתְךָ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יךָ הָרָ֔סוּ וְאֶת נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ הָרְג֣וּ בֶחָ֑רֶב וָאִוָּתֵ֤ר אֲנִי֙ לְבַדִּ֔י וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּ אֶת נַפְשִׁ֖י לְקַחְתָּֽהּ

And he said, I have been very jealous for YHWH God of hosts: because the children of Israel have forsaken your covenant, thrown down your altars, and slain your prophets with the sword; and I, I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וַיֹּאמֶר֩and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
קַנֹּ֨אhe was jealous/zealousPiel inf abs · קָנָא (H7065)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionקָנָא (H7065) 'he was jealous/zealous'.
קִנֵּ֜אתִיand he is jealous ofPiel perf 1cs · קָנָא (H7065)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָנָא (H7065) 'and he is jealous of'.
לַיהוָ֣הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
צְבָא֗וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עָזְב֤וּthey forsookQal perf 3cp · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'they forsook'.
בְרִֽיתְךָ֙the covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יךָthe altarN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar'.
הָרָ֔סוּyou overthrowQal perf 3cp · הָרַס (H2040)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָרַס (H2040) 'you overthrow'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
נְבִיאֶ֖יךָa prophetN c · נָבִיא (H5030)Construct chain (genitival)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
הָרְג֣וּthey killedQal perf 3cp · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
בֶחָ֑רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
וָאִוָּתֵ֤רwho remainedconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 1cs · יָתַר (H3498)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָתַר (H3498) 'who remained'.
אֲנִי֙Ipron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
לְבַדִּ֔יaloneprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'alone'.
וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּand they soughtconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'and they sought'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַפְשִׁ֖יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
לְקַחְתָּֽהּto take herprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3fs · לָקַח (H3947)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָקַח (H3947) 'to take her'.
15

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו לֵ֛ךְ שׁ֥וּב לְדַרְכְּךָ֖ מִדְבַּ֣רָה דַמָּ֑שֶׂק וּבָ֗אתָ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֧ אֶת חֲזָאֵ֛ל לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל אֲרָֽם

And YHWH said to him, Go, return on your way to the wilderness of Damascus: and when you comest, anoint Hazael king over Syria:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלָ֔יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
לֵ֛ךְgoQal impv 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
שׁ֥וּבreturnQal impv 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'return'.
לְדַרְכְּךָ֖on the wayprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
מִדְבַּ֣רָהat/to the wilderness ofN c · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Construct chain (genitival)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'at/to the wilderness of'.
דַמָּ֑שֶׂקDamascusN · דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834) 'Damascus'.
וּבָ֗אתָand you shall comeconj וְ + Qal perf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'and you shall come'.
וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֧and you shall anointconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · מָשַׁח (H4886)Particle or relational elementמָשַׁח (H4886) 'and you shall anoint'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חֲזָאֵ֛לHazaelN · חֲזָאֵל (H2371)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲזָאֵל (H2371) 'Hazael'.
לְמֶ֖לֶךְto the king ofprep + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲרָֽםAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
16

וְאֵת֙ יֵה֣וּא בֶן נִמְשִׁ֔י תִּמְשַׁ֥ח לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאֶת אֱלִישָׁ֤ע בֶּן שָׁפָט֙ מֵאָבֵ֣ל מְחוֹלָ֔ה תִּמְשַׁ֥ח לְנָבִ֖יא תַּחְתֶּֽיךָ

And Jehu the son of Nimshi shall you anoint king over Israel: and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abelmeholah shall you anoint prophet in your room.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall anoint'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְאֵת֙and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
יֵה֣וּאJehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נִמְשִׁ֔יNimshiN · נִמְשִׁי (H5250)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִמְשִׁי (H5250) 'Nimshi'.
תִּמְשַׁ֥חyou shall anointQal impf 2ms · מָשַׁח (H4886)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָשַׁח (H4886) 'you shall anoint'.
לְמֶ֖לֶךְto the king ofprep + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אֱלִישָׁ֤עElishaN · אֱלִישָׁע (H477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִישָׁע (H477) 'Elisha'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שָׁפָט֙ShaphatN · שָׁפָט (H8202)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָט (H8202) 'Shaphat'.
מֵאָבֵ֣לAbel-meholahprep + N proper · אָבֵל מְחוֹלָה (H65)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָבֵל מְחוֹלָה (H65) 'Abel-meholah'.
מְחוֹלָ֔הAbel-meholahN · אָבֵל מְחוֹלָה (H65)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָבֵל מְחוֹלָה (H65) 'Abel-meholah'.
תִּמְשַׁ֥חyou shall anointQal impf 2ms · מָשַׁח (H4886)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָשַׁח (H4886) 'you shall anoint'.
לְנָבִ֖יאa prophetprep + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
תַּחְתֶּֽיךָunder youprep + sfx 2ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under you'.
17

וְהָיָ֗ה הַנִּמְלָ֛ט מֵחֶ֥רֶב חֲזָאֵ֖ל יָמִ֣ית יֵה֑וּא וְהַנִּמְלָ֛ט מֵחֶ֥רֶב יֵה֖וּא יָמִ֥ית אֱלִישָֽׁע

And it shall come to pass, him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he escaped'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְהָיָ֗הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
הַנִּמְלָ֛טand he escapedart + Niphal ptc ms · מָלַט (H4422)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
מֵחֶ֥רֶבfrom the sword ofprep + N com f sg constr · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'from the sword of'.
חֲזָאֵ֖לHazaelN · חֲזָאֵל (H2371)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲזָאֵל (H2371) 'Hazael'.
יָמִ֣יתshall put to deathHiphil impf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'shall put to death'.
יֵה֑וּאJehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
וְהַנִּמְלָ֛טand he escapedconj וְ + art + Niphal ptc ms · מָלַט (H4422)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
מֵחֶ֥רֶבfrom the sword ofprep + N com f sg constr · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'from the sword of'.
יֵה֖וּאJehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
יָמִ֥יתshall put to deathHiphil impf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'shall put to death'.
אֱלִישָֽׁעElishaN · אֱלִישָׁע (H477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִישָׁע (H477) 'Elisha'.
18

וְהִשְׁאַרְתִּ֥י בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שִׁבְעַ֣ת אֲלָפִ֑ים כָּל הַבִּרְכַּ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא כָֽרְעוּ֙ לַבַּ֔עַל וְכָ֨ל הַפֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא נָשַׁ֖ק לֽוֹ

Yet I have left seven thousand in Israel, all the knees which have not bowed to Baal, and every mouth which has not kissed him.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he left'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְהִשְׁאַרְתִּ֥יhe leftconj וְ + Hiphil perf 1cs · שָׁאַר (H7604)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁאַר (H7604) 'he left'.
בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
שִׁבְעַ֣תsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
אֲלָפִ֑יםthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַבִּרְכַּ֗יִםthe kneesart + N com f du abs · בֶּרֶךְ (H1290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּרֶךְ (H1290) 'the knees'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
כָֽרְעוּ֙he kneltQal perf 3cp · כָּרַע (H3766)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּרַע (H3766) 'he knelt'.
לַבַּ֔עַלBaalprep + art + N proper · בַּעַל (H1168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל (H1168) 'Baal'.
וְכָ֨לand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הַפֶּ֔הthe mouth ofart + N com m sg abs · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נָשַׁ֖קand he kissedQal perf 3ms · נָשַׁק (H5401)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשַׁק (H5401) 'and he kissed'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
19

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ מִ֠שָּׁם וַיִּמְצָ֞א אֶת אֱלִישָׁ֤ע בֶּן שָׁפָט֙ וְה֣וּא חֹרֵ֔שׁ שְׁנֵים עָשָׂ֤ר צְמָדִים֙ לְפָנָ֔יו וְה֖וּא בִּשְׁנֵ֣ים הֶעָשָׂ֑ר וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר אֵלִיָּ֨הוּ֙ אֵלָ֔יו וַיַּשְׁלֵ֥ךְ אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹ אֵלָֽיו

So he departed thence, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who plowing twelve yoke before him, and he with the twelfth: and Elijah passed by him, and cast his mantle upon him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
מִ֠שָּׁםfrom thereprep + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'from there'.
וַיִּמְצָ֞אand foundconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָצָא (H4672) 'and found'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֱלִישָׁ֤עElishaN · אֱלִישָׁע (H477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִישָׁע (H477) 'Elisha'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שָׁפָט֙ShaphatN · שָׁפָט (H8202)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָט (H8202) 'Shaphat'.
וְה֣וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
חֹרֵ֔שׁand is silentQal ptc ms · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'and is silent'.
שְׁנֵיםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
עָשָׂ֤ר-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
צְמָדִים֙yoke ofN c · צֶמֶד (H6776)Construct chain (genitival)צֶמֶד (H6776) 'yoke of'.
לְפָנָ֔יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
וְה֖וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
בִּשְׁנֵ֣יםbetween twoprep + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'between two'.
הֶעָשָׂ֑רthe -teenart + Adj c · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) 'the -teen'.
וַיַּעֲבֹ֤רand he passed onconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַר (H5674) 'and he passed on'.
אֵלִיָּ֨הוּ֙ElijahN · אֵלִיָּה (H452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלִיָּה (H452) 'Elijah'.
אֵלָ֔יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
וַיַּשְׁלֵ֥ךְand he threw [it]conj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹlike a mantle ofN c · אַדֶּרֶת (H155)Construct chain (genitival)אַדֶּרֶת (H155) 'like a mantle of'.
אֵלָֽיוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
20

וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֶת הַבָּקָ֗ר וַיָּ֨רָץ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֵֽלִיָּ֔הוּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶשְּׁקָה נָּא֙ לְאָבִ֣י וּלְאִמִּ֔י וְאֵלְכָ֖ה אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ לֵ֣ךְ שׁ֔וּב כִּ֥י מֶה עָשִׂ֖יתִי לָֽךְ

And he left the oxen, and ran after Elijah, and said, Let me, I pray you, kiss my father and my mother, and I will follow you. And he said to him, Go back again: for what have I done to you?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he left'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיַּעֲזֹ֣בand he leftconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָזַב (H5800) 'and he left'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַבָּקָ֗רthe herdart + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'the herd'.
וַיָּ֨רָץ֙and he ranconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רוּץ (H7323)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
אַחֲרֵ֣יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
אֵֽלִיָּ֔הוּElijahN · אֵלִיָּה (H452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלִיָּה (H452) 'Elijah'.
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֶשְּׁקָהand he kissedQal cohortative 1cs · נָשַׁק (H5401)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalנָשַׁק (H5401) 'and he kissed'.
נָּא֙pleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
לְאָבִ֣יto the father ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'to the father of'.
וּלְאִמִּ֔יhis motherconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · אֵם (H517)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵם (H517) 'his mother'.
וְאֵלְכָ֖הthat I may goconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'that I may go'.
אַחֲרֶ֑יךָafter youprep + sfx 2ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after you'.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לוֹ֙to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
לֵ֣ךְgoQal impv 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
שׁ֔וּבreturnQal impv 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'return'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מֶהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
עָשִׂ֖יתִיI have doneQal perf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I have done'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
21

וַיָּ֨שָׁב מֵאַחֲרָ֜יו וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת צֶ֧מֶד הַבָּקָ֣ר וַיִּזְבָּחֵ֗הוּ וּבִכְלִ֤י הַבָּקָר֙ בִּשְּׁלָ֣ם הַבָּשָׂ֔ר וַיִּתֵּ֥ן לָעָ֖ם וַיֹּאכֵ֑לוּ וַיָּ֗קָם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אַחֲרֵ֥י אֵלִיָּ֖הוּ וַיְשָׁרְתֵֽהוּ

And he returned back from him, and took a yoke of oxen, and slew them, and boiled their flesh with the instruments of the oxen, and gave to the people, and they did eat. Then he arose, and went after Elijah, and ministered to him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיָּ֨שָׁבand he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
מֵאַחֲרָ֜יוfrom behind himprep + prep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'from behind him'.
וַיִּקַּ֣חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
צֶ֧מֶדyoke ofN c · צֶמֶד (H6776)Construct chain (genitival)צֶמֶד (H6776) 'yoke of'.
הַבָּקָ֣רthe herdart + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'the herd'.
וַיִּזְבָּחֵ֗הוּto sacrificeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · זָבַח (H2076)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָבַח (H2076) 'to sacrifice'.
וּבִכְלִ֤יits vesselsconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'its vessels'.
הַבָּקָר֙the herdart + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'the herd'.
בִּשְּׁלָ֣םyou shall boilPiel perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · בָּשַׁל (H1310)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּשַׁל (H1310) 'you shall boil'.
הַבָּשָׂ֔רthe fleshart + N com m sg abs · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'the flesh'.
וַיִּתֵּ֥ןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
לָעָ֖םas a peopleprep + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
וַיֹּאכֵ֑לוּand they ateconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָכַל (H398) 'and they ate'.
וַיָּ֗קָםand he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
וַיֵּ֛לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
אַחֲרֵ֥יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
אֵלִיָּ֖הוּElijahN · אֵלִיָּה (H452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלִיָּה (H452) 'Elijah'.
וַיְשָׁרְתֵֽהוּto ministerconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · שָׁרַת (H8334)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.