Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The First Book of Kings, Chapter 14מלכים א 14

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

1 Kings 14 (31 verses in the MT) opens: At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick. The middle of the chapter continues: And he shall give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, who did sin, and who made Israel to sin. It closes: And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And his mother's name Naamah an Ammonitess. And Abijam his son reigned in his stead.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 1 Kings 14 comprises 31 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-7) — At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick. At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick. And Jeroboam said to his wife, Arise, I pray you, and disguise thyself, that you be not known to be the wife of Jeroboam; and get you to Shiloh: behold, there Ahijah the prophet, which told me that king over this people. And take with you ten loaves, and cracknels, and a cruse of honey, and go to him: he. Movement II (vv. 8-14) — And rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it you: and. And rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it you: and you have not been as my servant David, who kept my commandments, and who followed me with all his heart, to do only right in mine eyes; But have done evil above all that were before you: for you have gone and made you other gods, and molten images, to provoke me to anger, and have cast. Movement III (vv. 15-21) — For YHWH shall smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water, and he sh. For YHWH shall smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water, and he shall root up Israel out of this good land, which he gave to their fathers, and shall scatter them beyond the river, because they have made their groves, provoking YHWH to anger. And he shall give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, who did sin, and who made Israel to sin. And. Movement IV (vv. 22-28) — And Judah did evil in the sight of YHWH, and they provoked him to jealou. And Judah did evil in the sight of YHWH, and they provoked him to jealousy with their sins which they had committed, above all that their fathers had done. For they also built them high places, and images, and groves, on every high hill, and under every green tree. And there were also sodomites in the land: they did according to all the abominations of the. Movement V (vv. 29-31) — Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, they not writ. Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all days. And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And his mother's name Naamah an Ammonitess. And Abijam his son reigned in his. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא חָלָ֖ה אֲבִיָּ֥ה בֶן יָרָבְעָֽם

At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'inflicted'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בָּעֵ֣תat the timeprep + art + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
הַהִ֔יאthatart + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
חָלָ֖הinflictedQal perf 3ms · חָלָה (H2470)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
אֲבִיָּ֥הAbiahN · אֲבִיָּה (H29)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִיָּה (H29) 'Abiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יָרָבְעָֽםJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
2

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יָרָבְעָ֜ם לְאִשְׁתּ֗וֹ ק֤וּמִי נָא֙ וְהִשְׁתַּנִּ֔ית וְלֹ֣א יֵֽדְע֔וּ כִּי אתי אַ֖תְּ אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֑ם וְהָלַ֣כְתְּ שִׁלֹ֗ה הִנֵּה שָׁם֙ אֲחִיָּ֣ה הַנָּבִ֔יא הֽוּא דִבֶּ֥ר עָלַ֛י לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה

And Jeroboam said to his wife, Arise, I pray you, and disguise thyself, that you be not known to be the wife of Jeroboam; and get you to Shiloh: behold, there Ahijah the prophet, which told me that king over this people.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יָרָבְעָ֜םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
לְאִשְׁתּ֗וֹabout his wifeprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'about his wife'.
ק֤וּמִיarise!Qal impv 2fs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'arise!'.
נָא֙pleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
וְהִשְׁתַּנִּ֔יתbeing repeatedconj וְ + Hithpael perf 2fs · שָׁנָה (H8138)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁנָה (H8138) 'being repeated'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֵֽדְע֔וּhave knownQal impf 3mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'have known'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אתיyoupron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
אַ֖תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
אֵ֣שֶׁתwife ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wife of'.
יָרָבְעָ֑םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
וְהָלַ֣כְתְּand you shall goconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Particle or relational elementהָלַךְ (H1980) 'and you shall go'.
שִׁלֹ֗הat ShilohN · שִׁלֹה (H7887)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁלֹה (H7887) 'at Shiloh'.
הִנֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
שָׁם֙thereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
אֲחִיָּ֣הandN · אֲחִיָּה (H281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיָּה (H281) 'and'.
הַנָּבִ֔יאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
דִבֶּ֥רspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
עָלַ֛יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
לְמֶ֖לֶךְto the king ofprep + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָעָ֥םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
3

וְלָקַ֣חַתְּ בְּ֠יָדֵךְ עֲשָׂרָ֨ה לֶ֧חֶם וְנִקֻּדִ֛ים וּבַקְבֻּ֥ק דְּבַ֖שׁ וּבָ֣את אֵלָ֑יו ה֚וּא יַגִּ֣יד לָ֔ךְ מַה יִּֽהְיֶ֖ה לַנָּֽעַר

And take with you ten loaves, and cracknels, and a cruse of honey, and go to him: he shall tell you what shall become of the child.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall take'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְלָקַ֣חַתְּand you shall takeconj וְ + Qal perf 2fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'and you shall take'.
בְּ֠יָדֵךְinto your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2fs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'into your hand'.
עֲשָׂרָ֨הtenAdj · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'ten'.
לֶ֧חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
וְנִקֻּדִ֛יםcrumbsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · נִקֻּד (H5350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִקֻּד (H5350) 'crumbs'.
וּבַקְבֻּ֥קandconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בַּקְבֻּק (H1228)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּקְבֻּק (H1228) 'and'.
דְּבַ֖שׁhoneyN c · דְּבַשׁ (H1706)Construct chain (genitival)דְּבַשׁ (H1706) 'honey'.
וּבָ֣אתand you shall comeconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and you shall come'.
אֵלָ֑יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
ה֚וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יַגִּ֣ידhe testifiesHiphil impf 3ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַד (H5046) 'he testifies'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
יִּֽהְיֶ֖הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לַנָּֽעַרthe boyprep + art + N com m sg abs · נַעַר (H5288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5288) 'the boy'.
4

וַתַּ֤עַשׂ כֵּן֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֔ם וַתָּ֨קָם֙ וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ שִׁלֹ֔ה וַתָּבֹ֖א בֵּ֣ית אֲחִיָּ֑ה וַאֲחִיָּ֨הוּ֙ לֹֽא יָכֹ֣ל לִרְא֔וֹת כִּ֛י קָ֥מוּ עֵינָ֖יו מִשֵּׂיבֽוֹ

And Jeroboam's wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh, and came to the house of Ahijah. But Ahijah could not see; for his eyes were set by reason of his age.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַתַּ֤עַשׂand she madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and she made'.
כֵּן֙soadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
אֵ֣שֶׁתwife ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wife of'.
יָרָבְעָ֔םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
וַתָּ֨קָם֙and she aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and she arose'.
וַתֵּ֣לֶךְand she wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and she went'.
שִׁלֹ֔הat ShilohN · שִׁלֹה (H7887)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁלֹה (H7887) 'at Shiloh'.
וַתָּבֹ֖אand she cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and she came'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אֲחִיָּ֑הandN · אֲחִיָּה (H281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיָּה (H281) 'and'.
וַאֲחִיָּ֨הוּ֙andconj וְ + N proper · אֲחִיָּה (H281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיָּה (H281) 'and'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָכֹ֣לwas ableQal perf 3ms · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָכֹל (H3201) 'was able'.
לִרְא֔וֹתto seeprep + Qal inf constr · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָאָה (H7200) 'to see'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
קָ֥מוּrise up!Qal perf 3cp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקוּם (H6965) 'rise up!'.
עֵינָ֖יוhis eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'his eyes'.
מִשֵּׂיבֽוֹfromprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · שֵׂיב (H7869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׂיב (H7869) 'from'.
5

וַיהוָ֞ה אָמַ֣ר אֶל אֲחִיָּ֗הוּ הִנֵּ֣ה אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֡ם בָּאָ֣ה לִדְרֹשׁ֩ דָּבָ֨ר מֵעִמְּךָ֤ אֶל בְּנָהּ֙ כִּֽי חֹלֶ֣ה ה֔וּא כָּזֹ֥ה וְכָזֶ֖ה תְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֑יהָ וִיהִ֣י כְבֹאָ֔הּ וְהִ֖יא מִתְנַכֵּרָֽה

And YHWH said to Ahijah, Behold, the wife of Jeroboam cometh to ask a thing of you for her son; for he sick: thus and thus shall you say to her: for it shall be, when she cometh in, that she shall feign herself another .

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וַיהוָ֞הand YHWHconj וְ + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'and YHWH'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֲחִיָּ֗הוּandN · אֲחִיָּה (H281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיָּה (H281) 'and'.
הִנֵּ֣הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
אֵ֣שֶׁתwife ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wife of'.
יָרָבְעָ֡םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
בָּאָ֣הhas comeQal ptc fs · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'has come'.
לִדְרֹשׁ֩to inquire ofprep + Qal inf constr · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'to inquire of'.
דָּבָ֨רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
מֵעִמְּךָ֤from with youprep + prep + sfx 2ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'from with you'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בְּנָהּ֙her sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'her son'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חֹלֶ֣הinflictedQal ptc ms · חָלָה (H2470)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
ה֔וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
כָּזֹ֥הas / likeprep + dem. pron xfs · זֹה (H2090)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹה (H2090) 'as / like'.
וְכָזֶ֖הthisconj וְ + prep + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
תְּדַבֵּ֣רyou shall speakPiel impf 2ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'you shall speak'.
אֵלֶ֑יהָto herprep + sfx 3fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to her'.
וִיהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כְבֹאָ֔הּand they cameprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
וְהִ֖יאand sheconj וְ + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and she'.
מִתְנַכֵּרָֽהrecognize himHithpael ptc fs · נָכַר (H5234)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָכַר (H5234) 'recognize him'.
6

וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אֲחִיָּ֜הוּ אֶת ק֤וֹל רַגְלֶ֨יהָ֙ בָּאָ֣ה בַפֶּ֔תַח וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בֹּ֖אִי אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֑ם לָ֣מָּה זֶּ֗ה אַ֚תְּ מִתְנַכֵּרָ֔ה וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י שָׁל֥וּחַ אֵלַ֖יִךְ קָשָֽׁה

And it was , when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she came in at the door, that he said, Come in, you wife of Jeroboam; why feignest you thyself another? for I sent to you heavy .

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיְהִי֩and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כִשְׁמֹ֨עַwhen he heardprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'when he heard'.
אֲחִיָּ֜הוּandN · אֲחִיָּה (H281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיָּה (H281) 'and'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
ק֤וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
רַגְלֶ֨יהָ֙her feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'her feet'.
בָּאָ֣הhas comeQal ptc fs · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'has come'.
בַפֶּ֔תַחat the entrance ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · פֶּתַח (H6607)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'at the entrance of'.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
בֹּ֖אִיthose enteringQal impv 2fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'those entering'.
אֵ֣שֶׁתwife ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wife of'.
יָרָבְעָ֑םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
לָ֣מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
זֶּ֗הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
אַ֚תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
מִתְנַכֵּרָ֔הrecognize himHithpael ptc fs · נָכַר (H5234)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָכַר (H5234) 'recognize him'.
וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'and I'.
שָׁל֥וּחַand he sentQal ptc ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
אֵלַ֖יִךְto youprep + sfx 2fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
קָשָֽׁהhardAdj · קָשֶׁה (H7186)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָשֶׁה (H7186) 'hard'.
7

לְכִ֞י אִמְרִ֣י לְיָרָבְעָ֗ם כֹּֽה אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַ֛עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֲרִימֹתִ֖יךָ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הָעָ֑ם וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֣ נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Go, tell Jeroboam, Thus says YHWH God of Israel, Forasmuch as I exalted you from among the people, and made you prince over my people Israel,

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'Go!'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
לְכִ֞יGo!Qal impv 2fs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'Go!'.
אִמְרִ֣יsayQal impv 2fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'say'.
לְיָרָבְעָ֗םtoprep + N proper · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'to'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֤רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
יַ֛עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֲרִימֹתִ֖יךָand tallHiphil perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
מִתּ֣וֹךְfrom the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'from the midst of'.
הָעָ֑םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֣is givingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
נָגִ֔ידtoN c · נָגִיד (H5057)Construct chain (genitival)נָגִיד (H5057) 'to'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַמִּ֥יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
8

וָאֶקְרַ֤ע אֶת הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ מִבֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֔ד וָאֶתְּנֶ֖הָ לָ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא הָיִ֜יתָ כְּעַבְדִּ֣י דָוִ֗ד אֲשֶׁר֩ שָׁמַ֨ר מִצְוֺתַ֜י וַאֲשֶׁר הָלַ֤ךְ אַחֲרַי֙ בְּכָל לְבָב֔וֹ לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת רַ֖ק הַיָּשָׁ֥ר בְּעֵינָֽי

And rent the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it you: and you have not been as my servant David, who kept my commandments, and who followed me with all his heart, to do only right in mine eyes;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he tore'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וָאֶקְרַ֤עand he toreconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · קָרַע (H7167)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרַע (H7167) 'and he tore'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמַּמְלָכָה֙the kingdomart + N com f sg abs · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdom'.
מִבֵּ֣יתfrom the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
דָּוִ֔דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וָאֶתְּנֶ֖הָand I will giveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 3fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הָיִ֜יתָyou wereQal perf 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'you were'.
כְּעַבְדִּ֣יyour servantprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
דָוִ֗דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֲשֶׁר֩thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שָׁמַ֨רkeepQal perf 3ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַר (H8104) 'keep'.
מִצְוֺתַ֜יmy commandmentsN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'my commandments'.
וַאֲשֶׁרand whoconj וְ + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and who'.
הָלַ֤ךְwentQal perf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
אַחֲרַי֙afterprep + sfx 1cs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
לְבָב֔וֹhis heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'his heart'.
לַעֲשׂ֕וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
רַ֖קonlyparticle · רַק (H7535)Particle or relational elementרַק (H7535) 'only'.
הַיָּשָׁ֥רrightart + Adj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'right'.
בְּעֵינָֽיin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr + sfx 1cs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
9

וַתָּ֣רַע לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁר הָי֣וּ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַתֵּ֡לֶךְ וַתַּעֲשֶׂה לְּךָ֩ אֱלֹהִ֨ים אֲחֵרִ֤ים וּמַסֵּכוֹת֙ לְהַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי וְאֹתִ֥י הִשְׁלַ֖כְתָּ אַחֲרֵ֥י גַוֶּֽךָ

But have done evil above all that were before you: for you have gone and made you other gods, and molten images, to provoke me to anger, and have cast me behind your back:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and it was displeasing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַתָּ֣רַעand it was displeasingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2ms · רָעַע (H7489)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָעַע (H7489) 'and it was displeasing'.
לַעֲשׂ֔וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
מִכֹּ֖לfrom allprep + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָי֣וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
לְפָנֶ֑יךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
וַתֵּ֡לֶךְand she wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and she went'.
וַתַּעֲשֶׂהto doconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
לְּךָ֩to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֱלֹהִ֨יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֲחֵרִ֤יםotherAdj · אַחֵר (H312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֵר (H312) 'other'.
וּמַסֵּכוֹת֙or a molten imageconj וְ + N com f pl abs · מַסֵּכָה (H4541)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַסֵּכָה (H4541) 'or a molten image'.
לְהַכְעִיסֵ֔נִיto provoke himprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 1cs · כָּעַס (H3707)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּעַס (H3707) 'to provoke him'.
וְאֹתִ֥יand meconj וְ + obj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and me'.
הִשְׁלַ֖כְתָּand he threw [it]Hiphil perf 2ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
אַחֲרֵ֥יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
גַוֶּֽךָbackN c · גַּו (H1458)Construct chain (genitival)גַּו (H1458) 'back'.
10

לָכֵ֗ן הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא רָעָה֙ אֶל בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֔ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י לְיָֽרָבְעָם֙ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֔יר עָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבִֽעַרְתִּי֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י בֵית יָרָבְעָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יְבַעֵ֥ר הַגָּלָ֖ל עַד תֻּמּֽוֹ

Therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam him that pisseth against the wall, him that is shut up and left in Israel, and will take away the remnant of the house of Jeroboam, as a man taketh away dung, till it be all gone.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'am bringing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
לָכֵ֗ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
הִנְנִ֨יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
מֵבִ֤יאam bringingHiphil ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'am bringing'.
רָעָה֙evilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יָרָבְעָ֔םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
וְהִכְרַתִּ֤יand I will cut offconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Particle or relational elementכָּרַת (H3772) 'and I will cut off'.
לְיָֽרָבְעָם֙toprep + N proper · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'to'.
מַשְׁתִּ֣יןpissHiphil ptc ms · שָׁתַן (H8366)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁתַן (H8366) 'piss'.
בְּקִ֔ירin the wall ofprep + N com m sg abs · קִיר (H7023)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִיר (H7023) 'in the wall of'.
עָצ֥וּרrestrainedQal ptc ms · עָצַר (H6113)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָצַר (H6113) 'restrained'.
וְעָז֖וּבand abandonedconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · עָזַב (H5800)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַב (H5800) 'and abandoned'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
וּבִֽעַרְתִּי֙so you shall purgeconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · בָּעַר (H1197)Particle or relational elementבָּעַר (H1197) 'so you shall purge'.
אַחֲרֵ֣יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
בֵיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יָרָבְעָ֔םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
יְבַעֵ֥רlets graze/lets loosePiel impf 3ms · בָּעַר (H1197)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּעַר (H1197) 'lets graze/lets loose'.
הַגָּלָ֖לdungart + N com m sg abs · גָּלָל (H1557)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּלָל (H1557) 'dung'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
תֻּמּֽוֹhad finishedQal inf constr + sfx 3ms · תָּמַם (H8552)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementתָּמַם (H8552) 'had finished'.
11

הַמֵּ֨ת לְיָֽרָבְעָ֤ם בָּעִיר֙ יֹאכְל֣וּ הַכְּלָבִ֔ים וְהַמֵּת֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה יֹאכְל֖וּ ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר

Him that dieth of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat: for YHWH has spoken .

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the one to die'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
הַמֵּ֨תthe one to dieart + Qal ptc ms · מוּת (H4191)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמוּת (H4191) 'the one to die'.
לְיָֽרָבְעָ֤םtoprep + N proper · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'to'.
בָּעִיר֙in the cityprep + art + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
יֹאכְל֣וּthey shall be eatenQal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'they shall be eaten'.
הַכְּלָבִ֔יםa dogart + N com m pl abs · כֶּלֶב (H3611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּלֶב (H3611) 'a dog'.
וְהַמֵּת֙and the dead (animal)conj וְ + art + Qal ptc ms · מוּת (H4191)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמוּת (H4191) 'and the dead (animal)'.
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הin the fieldprep + art + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'in the field'.
יֹאכְל֖וּthey shall be eatenQal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'they shall be eaten'.
ע֣וֹףbird ofN c · עוֹף (H5775)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹף (H5775) 'bird of'.
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דִּבֵּֽרspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
12

וְאַ֥תְּ ק֖וּמִי לְכִ֣י לְבֵיתֵ֑ךְ בְּבֹאָ֥ה רַגְלַ֛יִךְ הָעִ֖ירָה וּמֵ֥ת הַיָּֽלֶד

Arise you therefore, get you to your own house: when your feet enter into the city, the child shall die.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'arise!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְאַ֥תְּand youconj וְ + pron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
ק֖וּמִיarise!Qal impv 2fs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'arise!'.
לְכִ֣יGo!Qal impv 2fs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'Go!'.
לְבֵיתֵ֑ךְto your houseprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'to your house'.
בְּבֹאָ֥הand they cameprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
רַגְלַ֛יִךְyour feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'your feet'.
הָעִ֖ירָהinto the cityart + N com f sg abs + Sd · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'into the city'.
וּמֵ֥תand he diesconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Particle or relational elementמוּת (H4191) 'and he dies'.
הַיָּֽלֶדthe childart + N com m sg abs · יֶלֶד (H3206)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶלֶד (H3206) 'the child'.
13

וְסָֽפְדוּ ל֤וֹ כָל יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְקָבְר֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ כִּֽי זֶ֣ה לְבַדּ֔וֹ יָבֹ֥א לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם אֶל קָ֑בֶר יַ֣עַן נִמְצָא ב֞וֹ דָּבָ֣ר ט֗וֹב אֶל יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּבֵ֥ית יָרָבְעָֽם

And all Israel shall mourn for him, and bury him: for he only of Jeroboam shall come to the grave, because in him there is found good thing toward YHWH God of Israel in the house of Jeroboam.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they lamented'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וְסָֽפְדוּand they lamentedconj וְ + Qal perf 3cp · סָפַד (H5594)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָפַד (H5594) 'and they lamented'.
ל֤וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְקָבְר֣וּand he was buriedconj וְ + Qal perf 3cp · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
אֹת֔וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
זֶ֣הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
לְבַדּ֔וֹaloneprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'alone'.
יָבֹ֥אshall enterQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall enter'.
לְיָרָבְעָ֖םtoprep + N proper · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'to'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
קָ֑בֶרburialN c · קֶבֶר (H6913)Construct chain (genitival)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'burial'.
יַ֣עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
נִמְצָאwas foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'was found'.
ב֞וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
דָּבָ֣רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
ט֗וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בְּבֵ֥יתin the houseprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
יָרָבְעָֽםJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
14

וְהֵקִים֩ יְהוָ֨ה ל֥וֹ מֶ֨לֶךְ֙ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַכְרִ֛ית אֶת בֵּ֥ית יָרָבְעָ֖ם זֶ֣ה הַיּ֑וֹם וּמֶ֖ה גַּם עָֽתָּה

Moreover YHWH shall raise him up a king over Israel, who shall cut off the house of Jeroboam that day: but what? even now.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'then he has confirmed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְהֵקִים֩then he has confirmedconj וְ + Hiphil perf 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקוּם (H6965) 'then he has confirmed'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
ל֥וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
מֶ֨לֶךְ֙king ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יַכְרִ֛יתhe cuts offHiphil impf 3ms · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּרַת (H3772) 'he cuts off'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יָרָבְעָ֖םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
זֶ֣הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
הַיּ֑וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
וּמֶ֖הand whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and what'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
עָֽתָּהnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
15

וְהִכָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָנ֣וּד הַקָּנֶה֮ בַּמַּיִם֒ וְנָתַ֣שׁ אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵ֠עַל הָאֲדָמָ֨ה הַטּוֹבָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָתַן֙ לַאֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם וְזֵרָ֖ם מֵעֵ֣בֶר לַנָּהָ֑ר יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ אֶת אֲשֵׁ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם מַכְעִיסִ֖ים אֶת יְהוָֽה

For YHWH shall smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water, and he shall root up Israel out of this good land, which he gave to their fathers, and shall scatter them beyond the river, because they have made their groves, provoking YHWH to anger.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and fugitive'.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וְהִכָּ֨הand one strikesconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Particle or relational elementהִכָּה (H5221) 'and one strikes'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
יָנ֣וּדand fugitiveQal impf 3ms · נָד (H5110)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָד (H5110) 'and fugitive'.
הַקָּנֶה֮the branchesart + N com m sg abs · קָנֶה (H7070)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָנֶה (H7070) 'the branches'.
בַּמַּיִם֒in waterprep + art + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'in water'.
וְנָתַ֣שׁand uprooted themconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · נָתַשׁ (H5428)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַשׁ (H5428) 'and uprooted them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מֵ֠עַלfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
הָאֲדָמָ֨הthe groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
הַטּוֹבָ֤הthe goodart + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'the good'.
הַזֹּאת֙thisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָתַן֙is givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לַאֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔םhis fatherprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
וְזֵרָ֖םI will scatterconj וְ + Piel perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · זָרָה (H2219)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָרָה (H2219) 'I will scatter'.
מֵעֵ֣בֶרbeyondprep + N com m sg abs · עֵבֶר (H5676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵבֶר (H5676) 'beyond'.
לַנָּהָ֑רthe riverprep + art + N com m sg abs · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
יַ֗עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשׂוּ֙they didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲשֵׁ֣רֵיהֶ֔םand their AsherimN · אֲשֵׁרָה (H842)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲשֵׁרָה (H842) 'and their Asherim'.
מַכְעִיסִ֖יםto provoke himHiphil ptc mp · כָּעַס (H3707)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּעַס (H3707) 'to provoke him'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
16

וְיִתֵּ֖ן אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בִּגְלַ֞ל חַטֹּ֤אות יָֽרָבְעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And he shall give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, who did sin, and who made Israel to sin.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְיִתֵּ֖ןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בִּגְלַ֞לon account ofprep + N com m sg constr · גָּלָל (H1558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּלָל (H1558) 'on account of'.
חַטֹּ֤אותas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
יָֽרָבְעָם֙JeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
חָטָ֔אhe committedQal perf 3ms · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'he committed'.
וַאֲשֶׁ֥רand whoconj וְ + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and who'.
הֶחֱטִ֖יאsinsHiphil perf 3ms · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
17

וַתָּ֨קָם֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת יָרָבְעָ֔ם וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ וַתָּבֹ֣א תִרְצָ֑תָה הִ֛יא בָּאָ֥ה בְסַף הַבַּ֖יִת וְהַנַּ֥עַר מֵֽת

And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: when she came to the threshold of the door, the child died;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַתָּ֨קָם֙and she aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and she arose'.
אֵ֣שֶׁתwife ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wife of'.
יָרָבְעָ֔םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
וַתֵּ֖לֶךְand she wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and she went'.
וַתָּבֹ֣אand she cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and she came'.
תִרְצָ֑תָהand TirzahN · תִּרְצָה (H8656)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּרְצָה (H8656) 'and Tirzah'.
הִ֛יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
בָּאָ֥הhas comeQal ptc fs · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'has come'.
בְסַף(is) in the basinprep + N com m sg constr · סַף (H5592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַף (H5592) '(is) in the basin'.
הַבַּ֖יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
וְהַנַּ֥עַרand the boyconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · נַעַר (H5288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5288) 'and the boy'.
מֵֽתdiedQal perf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּת (H4191) 'died'.
18

וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וַיִּסְפְּדוּ ל֖וֹ כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַד עַבְדּ֖וֹ אֲחִיָּ֥הוּ הַנָּבִֽיא

And they buried him; and all Israel mourned for him, according to the word of YHWH, which he spake by the hand of his servant Ahijah the prophet.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they buried'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּand they buriedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַר (H6912) 'and they buried'.
אֹת֛וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
וַיִּסְפְּדוּand they lamentedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · סָפַד (H5594)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסָפַד (H5594) 'and they lamented'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כִּדְבַ֤רaccording to the word ofprep + N com m sg constr · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to the word of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
דִּבֶּ֔רspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
עַבְדּ֖וֹhis servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servant'.
אֲחִיָּ֥הוּandN · אֲחִיָּה (H281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיָּה (H281) 'and'.
הַנָּבִֽיאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
19

וְיֶ֨תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִלְחַ֖ם וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר מָלָ֑ךְ הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he warred, and how he reigned, behold, they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'reigned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְיֶ֨תֶר֙and the rest ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · יֶתֶר (H3499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'and the rest of'.
דִּבְרֵ֣יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
יָֽרָבְעָ֔םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִלְחַ֖םfoughtN · לָחַם (H3898)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָחַם (H3898) 'fought'.
וַאֲשֶׁ֣רand whoconj וְ + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and who'.
מָלָ֑ךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
הִנָּ֣םand beholdadv. + sfx 3mp · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
כְּתוּבִ֗יםand he wroteQal ptc mp · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
סֵ֛פֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
דִּבְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
הַיָּמִ֖יםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
לְמַלְכֵ֥יking ofprep + N com m pl constr · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
20

וְהַיָּמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָלַ֣ךְ יָרָבְעָ֔ם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙ עִם אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ נָדָ֥ב בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו

And the days which Jeroboam reigned two and twenty years: and he slept with his fathers, and Nadab his son reigned in his stead.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'reigned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְהַיָּמִים֙and the daysconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'and the days'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
מָלַ֣ךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
יָרָבְעָ֔םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וּשְׁתַּ֖יִםand twoconj וְ + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'and two'.
שָׁנָ֑הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙and he layconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֲבֹתָ֔יוhis fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְand reignedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
נָדָ֥בNadabN · נָדָב (H5070)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָדָב (H5070) 'Nadab'.
בְּנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
תַּחְתָּֽיוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.
21

וּרְחַבְעָם֙ בֶּן שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה בֶּן אַרְבָּעִ֣ים וְאַחַ֣ת שָׁנָה֩ רְחַבְעָ֨ם בְּמָלְכ֜וֹ וּֽשֲׁבַ֨ע עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֣ה מָלַ֣ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם הָ֠עִיר אֲשֶׁר בָּחַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לָשׂ֨וּם אֶת שְׁמ֥וֹ שָׁם֙ מִכֹּל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ נַעֲמָ֖ה הָעַמֹּנִֽית

And Rehoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Judah. Rehoboam forty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which YHWH did choose out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. And his mother's name Naamah an Ammonitess.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'reigned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
וּרְחַבְעָם֙andconj וְ + N proper · רְחַבְעָם (H7346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחַבְעָם (H7346) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֔הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
מָלַ֖ךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
בִּֽיהוּדָ֑הJudahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אַרְבָּעִ֣יםfortyAdj · אַרְבָּעִים (H705)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבָּעִים (H705) 'forty'.
וְאַחַ֣תoneconj וְ + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
שָׁנָה֩yearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
רְחַבְעָ֨םRehoboamN · רְחַבְעָם (H7346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחַבְעָם (H7346) 'Rehoboam'.
בְּמָלְכ֜וֹand reignedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
וּֽשֲׁבַ֨עand sevenconj וְ + Adj c · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'and seven'.
עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
שָׁנָ֣הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
מָלַ֣ךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֗םin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
הָ֠עִירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּחַ֨רhas chosenQal perf 3ms · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּחַר (H977) 'has chosen'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לָשׂ֨וּםto putprep + Qal inf constr · שִׂים (H7760)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשִׂים (H7760) 'to put'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׁמ֥וֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
שָׁם֙thereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
מִכֹּל֙from allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
שִׁבְטֵ֣יthe tribes ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribes of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְשֵׁ֣םand the name ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'and the name of'.
אִמּ֔וֹhis motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'his mother'.
נַעֲמָ֖הNaamahN · נַעֲמָה (H5279)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעֲמָה (H5279) 'Naamah'.
הָעַמֹּנִֽיתAmmoniteart + N gentilic f sg abs · עַמּוֹנִית (H5985)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוֹנִית (H5985) 'Ammonite'.
22

וַיַּ֧עַשׂ יְהוּדָ֛ה הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיְקַנְא֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ מִכֹּל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֣וּ אֲבֹתָ֔ם בְּחַטֹּאתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽאוּ

And Judah did evil in the sight of YHWH, and they provoked him to jealousy with their sins which they had committed, above all that their fathers had done.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיַּ֧עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
יְהוּדָ֛הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
הָרַ֖עthe evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
בְּעֵינֵ֣יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיְקַנְא֣וּand enviedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · קָנָא (H7065)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָנָא (H7065) 'and envied'.
אֹת֗וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
מִכֹּל֙from allprep + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשׂ֣וּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
אֲבֹתָ֔םtheir fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'their fathers'.
בְּחַטֹּאתָ֖םas a sin offeringprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
חָטָֽאוּthey sinnedQal perf 3cp · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'they sinned'.
23

וַיִּבְנ֨וּ גַם הֵ֧מָּה לָהֶ֛ם בָּמ֥וֹת וּמַצֵּב֖וֹת וַאֲשֵׁרִ֑ים עַ֚ל כָּל גִּבְעָ֣ה גְבֹהָ֔ה וְתַ֖חַת כָּל עֵ֥ץ רַעֲנָֽן

For they also built them high places, and images, and groves, on every high hill, and under every green tree.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they built'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיִּבְנ֨וּand they builtconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּנָה (H1129) 'and they built'.
גַםalsoart · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
הֵ֧מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
לָהֶ֛םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
בָּמ֥וֹתthe heights ofN c · בָּמָה (H1116)Construct chain (genitival)בָּמָה (H1116) 'the heights of'.
וּמַצֵּב֖וֹתa pillarconj וְ + N com f pl abs · מַצֵּבָה (H4676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַצֵּבָה (H4676) 'a pillar'.
וַאֲשֵׁרִ֑יםand their Asherimconj וְ + N proper · אֲשֵׁרָה (H842)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲשֵׁרָה (H842) 'and their Asherim'.
עַ֚לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
גִּבְעָ֣הthe hills ofN c · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Construct chain (genitival)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
גְבֹהָ֔הhighAdj · גָּבֹהַ (H1364)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּבֹהַ (H1364) 'high'.
וְתַ֖חַתand underconj וְ + prep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'and under'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֵ֥ץwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
רַעֲנָֽןgreen/luxuriantAdj · רַעֲנָן (H7488)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַעֲנָן (H7488) 'green/luxuriant'.
24

וְגַם קָדֵ֖שׁ הָיָ֣ה בָאָ֑רֶץ עָשׂ֗וּ כְּכֹל֙ הַתּוֹעֲבֹ֣ת הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And there were also sodomites in the land: they did according to all the abominations of the nations which YHWH cast out before the children of Israel.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
קָדֵ֖שׁa cult prostituteAdj · קָדֵשׁ (H6945)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדֵשׁ (H6945) 'a cult prostitute'.
הָיָ֣הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
בָאָ֑רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
עָשׂ֗וּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
כְּכֹל֙according to allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'according to all'.
הַתּוֹעֲבֹ֣תthe abominationsart + N com f pl constr · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'the abominations'.
הַגּוֹיִ֔םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֲשֶׁר֙thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הוֹרִ֣ישׁdid dispossessHiphil perf 3ms · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'did dispossess'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִפְּנֵ֖יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
25

וַיְהִ֛י בַּשָּׁנָ֥ה הַחֲמִישִׁ֖ית לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֑ם עָלָ֛ה שושק שִׁישַׁ֥ק מֶֽלֶךְ מִצְרַ֖יִם עַל יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיְהִ֛יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בַּשָּׁנָ֥הin the yearprep + art + N com f sg abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'in the year'.
הַחֲמִישִׁ֖יתthe fifthart + Adj · חֲמִישִׁי (H2549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִישִׁי (H2549) 'the fifth'.
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
רְחַבְעָ֑םRehoboamN · רְחַבְעָם (H7346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחַבְעָם (H7346) 'Rehoboam'.
עָלָ֛הgo upQal perf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'go up'.
שושקShishakN · שִׁישַׁק (H7895)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁישַׁק (H7895) 'Shishak'.
שִׁישַׁ֥קShishakN · שִׁישַׁק (H7895)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁישַׁק (H7895) 'Shishak'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
מִצְרַ֖יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
26

וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת אֹצְר֣וֹת בֵּית יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְאֶת הַכֹּ֖ל לָקָ֑ח וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת כָּל מָגִנֵּ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה שְׁלֹמֹֽה

And he took away the treasures of the house of YHWH, and the treasures of the king's house; he even took away all: and he took away all the shields of gold which Solomon had made.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיִּקַּ֞חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֹצְר֣וֹתthe treasury ofN c · אוֹצָר (H214)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
בֵּיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙the treasury ofN c · אוֹצָר (H214)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַכֹּ֖לeverythingart + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'everything'.
לָקָ֑חhe tookQal perf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'he took'.
וַיִּקַּח֙and he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מָגִנֵּ֣יthe shield ofN c · מָגֵן (H4043)Construct chain (genitival)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
הַזָּהָ֔בthe goldart + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'the gold'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשָׂ֖הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
שְׁלֹמֹֽהSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
27

וַיַּ֨עַשׂ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ רְחַבְעָם֙ תַּחְתָּ֔ם מָגִנֵּ֖י נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְהִפְקִ֗יד עַל יַד֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרָצִ֔ים הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים פֶּ֖תַח בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ

And king Rehoboam made in their stead brasen shields, and committed to the hands of the chief of the guard, which kept the door of the king's house.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיַּ֨עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
רְחַבְעָם֙RehoboamN · רְחַבְעָם (H7346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחַבְעָם (H7346) 'Rehoboam'.
תַּחְתָּ֔םin their placeprep + sfx 3mp · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in their place'.
מָגִנֵּ֖יthe shield ofN c · מָגֵן (H4043)Construct chain (genitival)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
נְחֹ֑שֶׁתbronzeN c · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Construct chain (genitival)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
וְהִפְקִ֗ידtheir mustered (men)conj וְ + Hiphil perf 3ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יַד֙the hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
שָׂרֵ֣יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
הָרָצִ֔יםand he ranart + Qal ptc mp · רוּץ (H7323)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔יםthe watchersart + Qal ptc mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'the watchers'.
פֶּ֖תַחthe entrance ofN c · פֶּתַח (H6607)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'the entrance of'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
28

וַיְהִ֛י מִדֵּי בֹ֥א הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה יִשָּׂאוּם֙ הָֽרָצִ֔ים וֶהֱשִׁיב֖וּם אֶל תָּ֥א הָרָצִֽים

And it was , when the king went into the house of YHWH, that the guard bare them, and brought them back into the guard chamber.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיְהִ֛יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
מִדֵּיthan enough forprep + N com m sg constr · דַּי (H1767)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּי (H1767) 'than enough for'.
בֹ֥אcameQal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יִשָּׂאוּם֙lifts upQal impf 3mp + sfx 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
הָֽרָצִ֔יםand he ranart + Qal ptc mp · רוּץ (H7323)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
וֶהֱשִׁיב֖וּםand he returnedconj וְ + Hiphil perf 3cp + sfx 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
תָּ֥א(little) chamberN c · תָּא (H8372)Construct chain (genitival)תָּא (H8372) '(little) chamber'.
הָרָצִֽיםand he ranart + Qal ptc mp · רוּץ (H7323)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
29

וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י רְחַבְעָ֖ם וְכָל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹא הֵ֣מָּה כְתוּבִ֗ים עַל סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה

Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְיֶ֛תֶרand the rest ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · יֶתֶר (H3499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'and the rest of'.
דִּבְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
רְחַבְעָ֖םRehoboamN · רְחַבְעָם (H7346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחַבְעָם (H7346) 'Rehoboam'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשָׂ֑הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
הֲלֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
הֵ֣מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
כְתוּבִ֗יםand he wroteQal ptc mp · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
סֵ֛פֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
דִּבְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
הַיָּמִ֖יםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
לְמַלְכֵ֥יking ofprep + N com m pl constr · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
30

וּמִלְחָמָ֨ה הָיְתָ֧ה בֵין רְחַבְעָ֛ם וּבֵ֥ין יָרָבְעָ֖ם כָּל הַיָּמִֽים

And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all days.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וּמִלְחָמָ֨הwarconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
הָיְתָ֧הwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
בֵיןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
רְחַבְעָ֛םRehoboamN · רְחַבְעָם (H7346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחַבְעָם (H7346) 'Rehoboam'.
וּבֵ֥יןand betweenconj וְ + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'and between'.
יָרָבְעָ֖םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיָּמִֽיםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
31

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב רְחַבְעָ֜ם עִם אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֤ר עִם אֲבֹתָיו֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔ד וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ נַעֲמָ֖ה הָעַמֹּנִ֑ית וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲבִיָּ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו

And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And his mother's name Naamah an Ammonitess. And Abijam his son reigned in his stead.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he lay'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨בand he layconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
רְחַבְעָ֜םRehoboamN · רְחַבְעָם (H7346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחַבְעָם (H7346) 'Rehoboam'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֲבֹתָ֗יוhis fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
וַיִּקָּבֵ֤רand he was buriedconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֲבֹתָיו֙his fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
בְּעִ֣ירin the cityprep + N com f sg constr · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
דָּוִ֔דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וְשֵׁ֣םand the name ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'and the name of'.
אִמּ֔וֹhis motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'his mother'.
נַעֲמָ֖הNaamahN · נַעֲמָה (H5279)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעֲמָה (H5279) 'Naamah'.
הָעַמֹּנִ֑יתAmmoniteart + N gentilic f sg abs · עַמּוֹנִית (H5985)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוֹנִית (H5985) 'Ammonite'.
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְand reignedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
אֲבִיָּ֥םAbijamN · אֲבִיָּם (H38)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִיָּם (H38) 'Abijam'.
בְּנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
תַּחְתָּֽיוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.