Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The First Book of Chronicles, Chapter 17דברי הימים א 17

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

1 Chronicles 17 (27 verses in the MT) opens: Now it came to pass, as David sat in his house, that David said to Nathan the prophet, Lo, I dwell in an house of cedars, but the ark of the covenant of YHWH under curtains. The middle of the chapter continues: But I will settle him in mine house and in my kingdom for ever: and his throne shall be established for evermore. It closes: Now therefore let it please you to bless the house of your servant, that it may be before you for ever: for you blessest, O YHWH, and blessed for ever.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 1 Chronicles 17 comprises 27 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — Now it came to pass, as David sat in his house, that David said to Natha. Now it came to pass, as David sat in his house, that David said to Nathan the prophet, Lo, I dwell in an house of cedars, but the ark of the covenant of YHWH under curtains. Then Nathan said to David, Do all that in your heart; for God with you. And it came to pass the same night, that the word of God came to Nathan, saying, Go and tell David my servant,. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — Now therefore thus shall you say to my servant David, Thus says YHWH of. Now therefore thus shall you say to my servant David, Thus says YHWH of hosts, I took you from the sheepcote, from following the sheep, that you shouldest be ruler over my people Israel: And I have been with you whithersoever you have walked, and have cut off all your enemies from before you, and have made you a name like the name of the great men that in. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — I will be his father, and he shall be my son: and I will not take my mer. I will be his father, and he shall be my son: and I will not take my mercy away from him, as I took from that was before you: But I will settle him in mine house and in my kingdom for ever: and his throne shall be established for evermore. According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak to David. And David the king came. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — O YHWH, for your servant's sake, and according to your own heart, have y. O YHWH, for your servant's sake, and according to your own heart, have you done all this greatness, in making known all great things. O YHWH, none like you, neither God beside you, according to all that we have heard with our ears. And what one nation in the earth like your people Israel, whom God went to redeem his own people, to make you a name of. Movement V (vv. 25-27) — For you, O my God, have told your servant that you will build him an hou. For you, O my God, have told your servant that you will build him an house: therefore your servant has found to pray before you. And now, YHWH, you are God, and have promised this goodness to your servant: Now therefore let it please you to bless the house of your servant, that it may be before you for ever: for you blessest, O YHWH, and blessed for ever. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יָשַׁ֥ב דָּוִ֖יד בְּבֵית֑וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד אֶל נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֗יא הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֤י יוֹשֵׁב֙ בְּבֵ֣ית הָֽאֲרָזִ֔ים וַאֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית יְהוָ֖ה תַּ֥חַת יְרִיעֽוֹת

Now it came to pass, as David sat in his house, that David said to Nathan the prophet, Lo, I dwell in an house of cedars, but the ark of the covenant of YHWH under curtains.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיְהִ֕יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
יָשַׁ֥בdwellingQal perf 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
דָּוִ֖ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
בְּבֵית֑וֹover his houseprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'over his house'.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
דָּוִ֜ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
נָתָ֣ןNathanN · נָתָן (H5416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתָן (H5416) 'Nathan'.
הַנָּבִ֗יאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
הִנֵּ֨הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
אָנֹכִ֤יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
יוֹשֵׁב֙dwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
בְּבֵ֣יתin the houseprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
הָֽאֲרָזִ֔יםcedarart + N com m pl abs · אֶרֶז (H730)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶז (H730) 'cedar'.
וַאֲר֥וֹןand the ark ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr · אָרוֹן (H727)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָרוֹן (H727) 'and the ark of'.
בְּרִיתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
תַּ֥חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
יְרִיעֽוֹתthe curtainN c · יְרִיעָה (H3407)Construct chain (genitival)יְרִיעָה (H3407) 'the curtain'.
2

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר נָתָן֙ אֶל דָּוִ֔יד כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖ עֲשֵׂ֑ה כִּ֥י הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ

Then Nathan said to David, Do all that in your heart; for God with you.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
נָתָן֙NathanN · נָתָן (H5416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתָן (H5416) 'Nathan'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דָּוִ֔ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
כֹּ֛לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖in your heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'in your heart'.
עֲשֵׂ֑הhe didQal impv 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
עִמָּֽךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
3

וַֽיְהִ֖י בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֑וּא וַיְהִי֙ דְּבַר אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶל נָתָ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר

And it came to pass the same night, that the word of God came to Nathan, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַֽיְהִ֖יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בַּלַּ֣יְלָהin the nightprep + art + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'in the night'.
הַה֑וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
וַיְהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְּבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
אֱלֹהִ֔יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
נָתָ֖ןNathanN · נָתָן (H5416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתָן (H5416) 'Nathan'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
4

לֵ֤ךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֙ אֶל דָּוִ֣יד עַבְדִּ֔י כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֥א אַתָּ֛ה תִּבְנֶה לִּ֥י הַבַּ֖יִת לָשָֽׁבֶת

Go and tell David my servant, Thus says YHWH, You shall not build me an house to dwell in:

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'go'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
לֵ֤ךְgoQal impv 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
וְאָמַרְתָּ֙and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דָּוִ֣ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
עַבְדִּ֔יthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
כֹּ֖הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אַתָּ֛הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
תִּבְנֶהyou buildQal impf 2ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּנָה (H1129) 'you build'.
לִּ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
הַבַּ֖יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
לָשָֽׁבֶתto dwellprep + Qal inf constr · יָשַׁב (H3427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'to dwell'.
5

כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָשַׁ֨בְתִּי֙ בְּבַ֔יִת מִן הַיּ֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֶעֱלֵ֨יתִי֙ אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וָֽאֶהְיֶ֛ה מֵאֹ֥הֶל אֶל אֹ֖הֶל וּמִמִּשְׁכָּֽן

For I have not dwelt in an house since the day that I brought up Israel to this day; but have gone from tent to tent, and from tabernacle .

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָשַׁ֨בְתִּי֙the inhabitants ofQal perf 1cs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
בְּבַ֔יִתin the houseprep + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַיּ֗וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֶעֱלֵ֨יתִי֙and he went upHiphil perf 1cs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַיּ֣וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַזֶּ֑הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
וָֽאֶהְיֶ֛הand I will beconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and I will be'.
מֵאֹ֥הֶלfrom tent ofprep + N com m sg abs · אֹהֶל (H168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹהֶל (H168) 'from tent of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֹ֖הֶלthe tent ofN c · אֹהֶל (H168)Construct chain (genitival)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tent of'.
וּמִמִּשְׁכָּֽןthe tabernacleconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁכָּן (H4908)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁכָּן (H4908) 'the tabernacle'.
6

בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶֽׁר הִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֮ בְּכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ הֲדָבָ֣ר דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי אֶת אַחַד֙ שֹׁפְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֛יתִי לִרְע֥וֹת אֶת עַמִּ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר לָ֛מָּה לֹא בְנִיתֶ֥ם לִ֖י בֵּ֥ית אֲרָזִֽים

Wheresoever I have walked with all Israel, spake I a word to any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people, saying, Why have you not built me an house of cedars?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have walked'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
בְּכֹ֥לin allprep + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
אֲשֶֽׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֮I have walkedHithpael perf 1cs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'I have walked'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
הֲדָבָ֣רthe wordinterrog. + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
דִּבַּ֗רְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
אַחַד֙oneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
שֹׁפְטֵ֣יthe judges ofQal ptc mp · שָׁפַט (H8199)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁפַט (H8199) 'the judges of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
צִוִּ֛יתִיI commandedPiel perf 1cs · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'I commanded'.
לִרְע֥וֹתto pastureprep + Qal inf constr · רָעָה (H7462)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָעָה (H7462) 'to pasture'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עַמִּ֖יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
לָ֛מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בְנִיתֶ֥םyou builtQal perf 2mp · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'you built'.
לִ֖יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אֲרָזִֽיםcedarN c · אֶרֶז (H730)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶז (H730) 'cedar'.
7

וְ֠עַתָּה כֹּֽה תֹאמַ֞ר לְעַבְדִּ֣י לְדָוִ֗יד כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲנִ֤י לְקַחְתִּ֨יךָ֙ מִן הַנָּוֶ֔ה מִֽן אַחֲרֵ֖י הַצֹּ֑אן לִהְי֣וֹת נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Now therefore thus shall you say to my servant David, Thus says YHWH of hosts, I took you from the sheepcote, from following the sheep, that you shouldest be ruler over my people Israel:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall say'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְ֠עַתָּהand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
תֹאמַ֞רyou shall sayQal impf 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'you shall say'.
לְעַבְדִּ֣יto my servantprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'to my servant'.
לְדָוִ֗ידDavidprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
כֹּ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֔וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
אֲנִ֤יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
לְקַחְתִּ֨יךָ֙I took youQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'I took you'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַנָּוֶ֔הthe abode ofart + N com c sg abs · נָוֶה (H5116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָוֶה (H5116) 'the abode of'.
מִֽןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
אַחֲרֵ֖יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
הַצֹּ֑אןthe flockart + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'the flock'.
לִהְי֣וֹתto beprep + Qal inf constr · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'to be'.
נָגִ֔ידtoN c · נָגִיד (H5057)Construct chain (genitival)נָגִיד (H5057) 'to'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַמִּ֥יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
8

וָֽאֶהְיֶ֣ה עִמְּךָ֗ בְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַ֔כְתָּ וָאַכְרִ֥ית אֶת כָּל אוֹיְבֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ וְעָשִׂ֤יתִֽי לְךָ֙ שֵׁ֔ם כְּשֵׁ֥ם הַגְּדוֹלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּאָֽרֶץ

And I have been with you whithersoever you have walked, and have cut off all your enemies from before you, and have made you a name like the name of the great men that in the earth.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I will be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וָֽאֶהְיֶ֣הand I will beconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and I will be'.
עִמְּךָ֗with youprep + sfx 2ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
בְּכֹל֙in allprep + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָלַ֔כְתָּwalkingQal perf 2ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walking'.
וָאַכְרִ֥יתshall be cut offconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּרַת (H3772) 'shall be cut off'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אוֹיְבֶ֖יךָyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 2ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
מִפָּנֶ֑יךָfrom before youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before you'.
וְעָשִׂ֤יתִֽיhe didconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
לְךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
שֵׁ֔םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
כְּשֵׁ֥םaccording to name ofprep + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'according to name of'.
הַגְּדוֹלִ֖יםgreatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּאָֽרֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
9

וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י מָ֠קוֹם לְעַמִּ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל וּנְטַעְתִּ֨יהוּ֙ וְשָׁכַ֣ן תַּחְתָּ֔יו וְלֹ֥א יִרְגַּ֖ז ע֑וֹד וְלֹא יוֹסִ֤יפוּ בְנֵי עַוְלָה֙ לְבַלֹּת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר בָּרִאשׁוֹנָֽה

Also I will ordain a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, and they shall dwell in their place, and shall be moved no more; neither shall the children of wickedness waste them any more, as at the beginning,

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and shall tremble'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְשַׂמְתִּ֣יand I will putconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and I will put'.
מָ֠קוֹםa placeN c · מָקוֹם (H4725)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'a place'.
לְעַמִּ֨יto my peopleprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'to my people'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וּנְטַעְתִּ֨יהוּ֙you will plantconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 3ms · נָטַע (H5193)Particle or relational elementנָטַע (H5193) 'you will plant'.
וְשָׁכַ֣ןto make dwellconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שָׁכַן (H7931)Particle or relational elementשָׁכַן (H7931) 'to make dwell'.
תַּחְתָּ֔יוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִרְגַּ֖זand shall trembleQal impf 3ms · רָגַז (H7264)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
ע֑וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יוֹסִ֤יפוּhe shall addHiphil impf 3mp · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'he shall add'.
בְנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
עַוְלָה֙injusticeN c · עָוֶל (H5766)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֶל (H5766) 'injustice'.
לְבַלֹּת֔וֹwore outprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3ms · בָּלָה (H1086)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּלָה (H1086) 'wore out'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
בָּרִאשׁוֹנָֽהfirstprep + art + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'first'.
10

וּלְמִיָּמִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוִּ֤יתִי שֹֽׁפְטִים֙ עַל עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהִכְנַ֖עְתִּי אֶת כָּל אוֹיְבֶ֑יךָ וָאַגִּ֣ד לָ֔ךְ וּבַ֖יִת יִֽבְנֶה לְּךָ֥ יְהוָֽה

And since the time that I commanded judges over my people Israel. Moreover I will subdue all your enemies. Furthermore I tell you that YHWH will build you an house.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I commanded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וּלְמִיָּמִ֗יםon the dayconj וְ + prep + prep + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
צִוִּ֤יתִיI commandedPiel perf 1cs · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'I commanded'.
שֹֽׁפְטִים֙judgesQal ptc mp · שָׁפַט (H8199)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁפַט (H8199) 'judges'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַמִּ֣יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְהִכְנַ֖עְתִּיsubduedconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · כָּנַע (H3665)Particle or relational elementכָּנַע (H3665) 'subdued'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אוֹיְבֶ֑יךָyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 2ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
וָאַגִּ֣דand it was toldconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַד (H5046) 'and it was told'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וּבַ֖יִתand the house ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and the house of'.
יִֽבְנֶהhe builds upQal impf 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּנָה (H1129) 'he builds up'.
לְּךָ֥to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
11

וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי מָלְא֤וּ יָמֶ֨יךָ֙ לָלֶ֣כֶת עִם אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ וַהֲקִֽימוֹתִ֤י אֶֽת זַרְעֲךָ֙ אַחֲרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה מִבָּנֶ֑יךָ וַהֲכִינוֹתִ֖י אֶת מַלְכוּתֽוֹ

And it shall come to pass, when your days be expired that you must go with your fathers, that I will raise up your seed after you, which shall be of your sons; and I will establish his kingdom.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they have fully followed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְהָיָ֗הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מָלְא֤וּthey have fully followedQal perf 3cp · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'they have fully followed'.
יָמֶ֨יךָ֙your daysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'your days'.
לָלֶ֣כֶתto goprep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'to go'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָyour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your fathers'.
וַהֲקִֽימוֹתִ֤יand he aroseconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Particle or relational elementקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
זַרְעֲךָ֙your offspringN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'your offspring'.
אַחֲרֶ֔יךָafter youprep + sfx 2ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after you'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יִהְיֶ֖הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
מִבָּנֶ֑יךָson ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
וַהֲכִינוֹתִ֖יreadyconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · כּוּן (H3559)Particle or relational elementכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מַלְכוּתֽוֹhis kingdomN c · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
12

ה֥וּא יִבְנֶה לִּ֖י בָּ֑יִת וְכֹנַנְתִּ֥י אֶת כִּסְא֖וֹ עַד עוֹלָֽם

He shall build me an house, and I will stablish his throne for ever.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he builds up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
ה֥וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יִבְנֶהhe builds upQal impf 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּנָה (H1129) 'he builds up'.
לִּ֖יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
בָּ֑יִתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
וְכֹנַנְתִּ֥יreadyconj וְ + Polel q 1cs · כּוּן (H3559)Particle or relational elementכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כִּסְא֖וֹhis throneN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'his throne'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
13

אֲנִי֙ אֶֽהְיֶה לּ֣וֹ לְאָ֔ב וְה֖וּא יִֽהְיֶה לִּ֣י לְבֵ֑ן וְחַסְדִּי֙ לֹא אָסִ֣יר מֵֽעִמּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר הֲסִיר֔וֹתִי מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה לְפָנֶֽיךָ

I will be his father, and he shall be my son: and I will not take my mercy away from him, as I took from that was before you:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
אֲנִי֙Ipron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֶֽהְיֶהI will beQal impf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'I will be'.
לּ֣וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
לְאָ֔בfather ofprep + N com m sg abs · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'father of'.
וְה֖וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
יִֽהְיֶהshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לִּ֣יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
לְבֵ֑ןas a sonprep + N com m sg abs · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'as a son'.
וְחַסְדִּי֙kindnessconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אָסִ֣ירhe shall remove itHiphil impf 1cs · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
מֵֽעִמּ֔וֹfrom himprep + prep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'from him'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
הֲסִיר֔וֹתִיhe shall remove itHiphil perf 1cs · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
מֵאֲשֶׁ֥רfrom that which isprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'from that which is'.
הָיָ֖הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לְפָנֶֽיךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
14

וְהַֽעֲמַדְתִּ֛יהוּ בְּבֵיתִ֥י וּבְמַלְכוּתִ֖י עַד הָעוֹלָ֑ם וְכִסְא֕וֹ יִהְיֶ֥ה נָכ֖וֹן עַד עוֹלָֽם

But I will settle him in mine house and in my kingdom for ever: and his throne shall be established for evermore.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְהַֽעֲמַדְתִּ֛יהוּstandingconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Particle or relational elementעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
בְּבֵיתִ֥יthe house ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
וּבְמַלְכוּתִ֖יhis kingdomconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הָעוֹלָ֑םperpetuityart + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וְכִסְא֕וֹthe throneconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne'.
יִהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
נָכ֖וֹןconfirmedN · כּוּן (H3559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּן (H3559) 'confirmed'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
15

כְּכֹל֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה וּכְכֹ֖ל הֶחָז֣וֹן הַזֶּ֑ה כֵּ֛ן דִּבֶּ֥ר נָתָ֖ן אֶל דָּוִֽיד

According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak to David.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כְּכֹל֙according to allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'according to all'.
הַדְּבָרִ֣יםthe wordsart + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words'.
הָאֵ֔לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
וּכְכֹ֖לand according to allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and according to all'.
הֶחָז֣וֹןvisionart + N com m sg abs · חָזוֹן (H2377)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזוֹן (H2377) 'vision'.
הַזֶּ֑הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
כֵּ֛ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
דִּבֶּ֥רspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
נָתָ֖ןNathanN · נָתָן (H5416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתָן (H5416) 'Nathan'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דָּוִֽידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
16

וַיָּבֹא֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֔יד וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מִֽי אֲנִ֞י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ וּמִ֣י בֵיתִ֔י כִּ֥י הֲבִיאֹתַ֖נִי עַד הֲלֹֽם

And David the king came and sat before YHWH, and said, Who I, O YHWH God, and what mine house, that you have brought me hitherto?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he came'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיָּבֹא֙and he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
דָּוִ֔ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וַיֵּ֖שֶׁבand he dweltconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and he dwelt'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
מִֽיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
אֲנִ֞יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהִים֙GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וּמִ֣יand whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
בֵיתִ֔יmy houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'my house'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֲבִיאֹתַ֖נִיand they cameHiphil perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הֲלֹֽםhereart · הֲלֹם (H1988)Particle or relational elementהֲלֹם (H1988) 'here'.
17

וַתִּקְטַ֨ן זֹ֤את בְּעֵינֶ֨יךָ֙ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַתְּדַבֵּ֥ר עַל בֵּֽית עַבְדְּךָ֖ לְמֵרָח֑וֹק וּרְאִיתַ֗נִי כְּת֧וֹר הָאָדָ֛ם הַֽמַּעֲלָ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים

And this was a small thing in your eyes, O God; for you have spoken of your servant's house for a great while to come, and have regarded me according to the estate of a man of high degree, O YHWH God.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'I am unworthy'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַתִּקְטַ֨ןI am unworthyconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · קָטֹן (H6994)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָטֹן (H6994) 'I am unworthy'.
זֹ֤אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
בְּעֵינֶ֨יךָ֙in your eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 2ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in your eyes'.
אֱלֹהִ֔יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וַתְּדַבֵּ֥רand she spokeconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 2ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and she spoke'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בֵּֽיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
עַבְדְּךָ֖your servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
לְמֵרָח֑וֹקfrom afarprep + prep + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from afar'.
וּרְאִיתַ֗נִיand he sawconj וְ + Qal perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
כְּת֧וֹרas / likeprep + N com m sg constr · תּוֹר (H8448)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹר (H8448) 'as / like'.
הָאָדָ֛םthe humanart + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'the human'.
הַֽמַּעֲלָ֖הby stepsart + N com f sg abs · מַעֲלָה (H4609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲלָה (H4609) 'by steps'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהִֽיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
18

מַה יּוֹסִ֨יף ע֥וֹד דָּוִ֛יד אֵלֶ֖יךָ לְכָב֣וֹד אֶת עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וְאַתָּ֖ה אֶֽת עַבְדְּךָ֥ יָדָֽעְתָּ

What can David more to you for the honour of your servant? for you knowest your servant.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he will continue'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
יּוֹסִ֨יףhe will continueHiphil impf 3ms · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'he will continue'.
ע֥וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
דָּוִ֛ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֵלֶ֖יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
לְכָב֣וֹדfor gloryprep + N com c sg abs · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'for glory'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָyour servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
וְאַתָּ֖הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עַבְדְּךָ֥your servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
יָדָֽעְתָּyou knowQal perf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'you know'.
19

יְהוָ֕ה בַּעֲב֤וּר עַבְדְּךָ֙ וּֽכְלִבְּךָ֔ עָשִׂ֕יתָ אֵ֥ת כָּל הַגְּדוּלָּ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את לְהֹדִ֖יעַ אֶת כָּל הַגְּדֻלּֽוֹת

O YHWH, for your servant's sake, and according to your own heart, have you done all this greatness, in making known all great things.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
יְהוָ֕הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בַּעֲב֤וּרfor the sake ofprep + N com m sg constr · עָבוּר (H5668)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָבוּר (H5668) 'for the sake of'.
עַבְדְּךָ֙your servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
וּֽכְלִבְּךָ֔his heartconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
עָשִׂ֕יתָyou have doneQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
אֵ֥ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגְּדוּלָּ֖הdignityart + N com f sg abs · גְּדוּלָה (H1420)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדוּלָה (H1420) 'dignity'.
הַזֹּ֑אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
לְהֹדִ֖יעַI knowprep + Hiphil inf constr · יָדַע (H3045)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגְּדֻלּֽוֹתdignityart + N com f pl abs · גְּדוּלָה (H1420)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדוּלָה (H1420) 'dignity'.
20

יְהוָה֙ אֵ֣ין כָּמ֔וֹךָ וְאֵ֥ין אֱלֹהִ֖ים זוּלָתֶ֑ךָ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ בְּאָזְנֵֽינוּ

O YHWH, none like you, neither God beside you, according to all that we have heard with our ears.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'we have heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵ֣יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
כָּמ֔וֹךָlike youprep + sfx 2ms · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like you'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
אֱלֹהִ֖יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
זוּלָתֶ֑ךָexceptprep + sfx 2ms · זוּלָתִי (H2108)Particle or relational elementזוּלָתִי (H2108) 'except'.
בְּכֹ֥לin allprep + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שָׁמַ֖עְנוּwe have heardQal perf 1cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'we have heard'.
בְּאָזְנֵֽינוּin the ears ofprep + N com f du constr + sfx 1cp · אֹזֶן (H241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
21

וּמִי֙ כְּעַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל גּ֥וֹי אֶחָ֖ד בָּאָ֑רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֩ הָלַ֨ךְ הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים לִפְדּ֧וֹת ל֣וֹ עָ֗ם לָשׂ֤וּם לְךָ֙ שֵׁ֚ם גְּדֻלּ֣וֹת וְנֹרָא֔וֹת לְגָרֵ֗שׁ מִפְּנֵ֧י עַמְּךָ֛ אֲשֶׁר פָּדִ֥יתָ מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם גּוֹיִֽם

And what one nation in the earth like your people Israel, whom God went to redeem his own people, to make you a name of greatness and terribleness, by driving out nations from before your people, whom you have redeemed out of Egypt?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וּמִי֙and whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
כְּעַמְּךָ֣the peopleprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
גּ֥וֹיa nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
אֶחָ֖דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
בָּאָ֑רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
אֲשֶׁר֩thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָלַ֨ךְwentQal perf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֜יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
לִפְדּ֧וֹתyou shall redeemprep + Qal inf constr · פָּדָה (H6299)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּדָה (H6299) 'you shall redeem'.
ל֣וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
עָ֗םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
לָשׂ֤וּםto putprep + Qal inf constr · שִׂים (H7760)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשִׂים (H7760) 'to put'.
לְךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
שֵׁ֚םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
גְּדֻלּ֣וֹתdignityN c · גְּדוּלָה (H1420)Construct chain (genitival)גְּדוּלָה (H1420) 'dignity'.
וְנֹרָא֔וֹתfearconj וְ + Niphal ptc fp · יָרֵא (H3372)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
לְגָרֵ֗שׁand he drove outprep + Piel inf constr · גָּרַשׁ (H1644)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementגָּרַשׁ (H1644) 'and he drove out'.
מִפְּנֵ֧יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
עַמְּךָ֛your peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
פָּדִ֥יתָyou redeemedQal perf 2ms · פָּדָה (H6299)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּדָה (H6299) 'you redeemed'.
מִמִּצְרַ֖יִםfrom Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'from Egypt'.
גּוֹיִֽםnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
22

וַ֠תִּתֵּן אֶת עַמְּךָ֨ יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל לְךָ֛ לְעָ֖ם עַד עוֹלָ֑ם וְאַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה הָיִ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים

For your people Israel didst you make your own people for ever; and you, YHWH, becamest their God.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַ֠תִּתֵּןand she gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and she gave'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עַמְּךָ֨your peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֧לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לְךָ֛to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לְעָ֖םas a peopleprep + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עוֹלָ֑םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וְאַתָּ֣הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הָיִ֥יתָyou wereQal perf 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'you were'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לֵאלֹהִֽיםas Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
23

וְעַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבַּ֤רְתָּ עַֽל עַבְדְּךָ֙ וְעַל בֵּית֔וֹ יֵאָמֵ֖ן עַד עוֹלָ֑ם וַעֲשֵׂ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּֽרְתָּ

Therefore now, YHWH, let the thing that you have spoken concerning your servant and concerning his house be established for ever, and do as you have said.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have spoken'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְעַתָּ֣הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הַדָּבָ֗רthe wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
דִּבַּ֤רְתָּyou have spokenPiel perf 2ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'you have spoken'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַבְדְּךָ֙your servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
בֵּית֔וֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
יֵאָמֵ֖ןfaithfulN · אָמַן (H539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עוֹלָ֑םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וַעֲשֵׂ֖הand makeconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
דִּבַּֽרְתָּyou have spokenPiel perf 2ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'you have spoken'.
24

וְ֠יֵֽאָמֵן וְיִגְדַּ֨ל שִׁמְךָ֤ עַד עוֹלָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֱלֹהִ֖ים לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבֵית דָּוִ֥יד עַבְדְּךָ֖ נָכ֥וֹן לְפָנֶֽיךָ

Let it even be established, that your name may be magnified for ever, saying, YHWH of hosts the God of Israel, a God to Israel: and the house of David your servant established before you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and believed'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְ֠יֵֽאָמֵןand believedconj וְ + Niphal impf 3ms · אָמַן (H539)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַן (H539) 'and believed'.
וְיִגְדַּ֨לand he grewconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
שִׁמְךָ֤your nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עוֹלָם֙perpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָאוֹת֙of troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֱלֹהִ֖יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לto Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'to Israel'.
וּבֵיתand the house ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and the house of'.
דָּוִ֥ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
עַבְדְּךָ֖your servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
נָכ֥וֹןconfirmedN · כּוּן (H3559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּן (H3559) 'confirmed'.
לְפָנֶֽיךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
25

כִּ֣י אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֗י גָּלִ֨יתָ֙ אֶת אֹ֣זֶן עַבְדְּךָ֔ לִבְנ֥וֹת ל֖וֹ בָּ֑יִת עַל כֵּן֙ מָצָ֣א עַבְדְּךָ֔ לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל לְפָנֶֽיךָ

For you, O my God, have told your servant that you will build him an house: therefore your servant has found to pray before you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'shall you uncover'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
אֱלֹהַ֗יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
גָּלִ֨יתָ֙shall you uncoverQal perf 2ms · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֹ֣זֶןthe ear ofN c · אֹזֶן (H241)Construct chain (genitival)אֹזֶן (H241) 'the ear of'.
עַבְדְּךָ֔your servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
לִבְנ֥וֹתto buildprep + Qal inf constr · בָּנָה (H1129)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּנָה (H1129) 'to build'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
בָּ֑יִתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּן֙soadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
מָצָ֣אhe foundQal perf 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'he found'.
עַבְדְּךָ֔your servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖לand he prayedprep + Hithpael inf constr · פָּלַל (H6419)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּלַל (H6419) 'and he prayed'.
לְפָנֶֽיךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
26

וְעַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אַתָּה ה֖וּא הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַתְּדַבֵּר֙ עַֽל עַבְדְּךָ֔ הַטּוֹבָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת

And now, YHWH, you are God, and have promised this goodness to your servant:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she spoke'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְעַתָּ֣הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אַתָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וַתְּדַבֵּר֙and she spokeconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 2ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and she spoke'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַבְדְּךָ֔your servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
הַטּוֹבָ֖הthe goodart + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'the good'.
הַזֹּֽאתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
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וְעַתָּ֗ה הוֹאַ֨לְתָּ֙ לְבָרֵךְ֙ אֶת בֵּ֣ית עַבְדְּךָ֔ לִהְי֥וֹת לְעוֹלָ֖ם לְפָנֶ֑יךָ כִּֽי אַתָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בֵּרַ֔כְתָּ וּמְבֹרָ֖ךְ לְעוֹלָֽם

Now therefore let it please you to bless the house of your servant, that it may be before you for ever: for you blessest, O YHWH, and blessed for ever.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and persisted'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְעַתָּ֗הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
הוֹאַ֨לְתָּ֙and persistedHiphil perf 2ms · הוֹאִיל (H2974)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהוֹאִיל (H2974) 'and persisted'.
לְבָרֵךְ֙to blessprep + Piel inf constr · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'to bless'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
עַבְדְּךָ֔your servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
לִהְי֥וֹתto beprep + Qal inf constr · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'to be'.
לְעוֹלָ֖םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
לְפָנֶ֑יךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַתָּ֤הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בֵּרַ֔כְתָּyou have blessedPiel perf 2ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'you have blessed'.
וּמְבֹרָ֖ךְblessedconj וְ + Pual ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
לְעוֹלָֽםforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.