Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The First Book of Chronicles, Chapter 16דברי הימים א 16

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

1 Chronicles 16 (43 verses in the MT) opens: So they brought the ark of God, and set it in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it: and they offered burnt sacrifices and peace offerings before God. The middle of the chapter continues: , Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm. It closes: And all the people departed every man to his house: and David returned to bless his house.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 1 Chronicles 16 comprises 43 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-9) — So they brought the ark of God, and set it in the midst of the tent that. So they brought the ark of God, and set it in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it: and they offered burnt sacrifices and peace offerings before God. And when David had made an end of offering the burnt offerings and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of YHWH. And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to. Movement II (vv. 10-18) — Glory you in his holy name: let the heart of them rejoice that seek YHWH. Glory you in his holy name: let the heart of them rejoice that seek YHWH. Seek YHWH and his strength, seek his face continually. Remember his marvellous works that he has done, his wonders, and the judgments of his mouth; O you seed of Israel his servant, you children of Jacob, his chosen ones. He YHWH our God; his judgments in all the earth. Be you mindful. Movement III (vv. 19-27) — When you were but few, even a few, and strangers in it. When you were but few, even a few, and strangers in it. And they went from nation to nation, and from kingdom to another people; He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes, , Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm. Sing to YHWH, all the earth; shew forth from day to day his salvation. Declare his glory among the. Movement IV (vv. 28-36) — Give to YHWH, you kindreds of the people, give to YHWH glory and strengt. Give to YHWH, you kindreds of the people, give to YHWH glory and strength. Give to YHWH the glory to his name: bring an offering, and come before him: worship YHWH in the beauty of holiness. Fear before him, all the earth: the world also shall be stable, that it be not moved. Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice: and let say among the nations,. Movement V (vv. 37-43) — So he left there before the ark of the covenant of YHWH Asaph and his br. So he left there before the ark of the covenant of YHWH Asaph and his brethren, to minister before the ark continually, as every day's work required: And Obededom with their brethren, threescore and eight; Obededom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah porters: And Zadok the priest, and his brethren the priests, before the tabernacle of YHWH in the high place. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיָּבִ֨יאוּ֙ אֶת אֲר֣וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּצִּ֣יגוּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָאֹ֔הֶל אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽטָה ל֖וֹ דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּקְרִ֛יבוּ עֹל֥וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִֽים

So they brought the ark of God, and set it in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it: and they offered burnt sacrifices and peace offerings before God.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they brought'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיָּבִ֨יאוּ֙and they broughtconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they brought'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲר֣וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וַיַּצִּ֣יגוּto setconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · יָצַג (H3322)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצַג (H3322) 'to set'.
אֹת֔וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
בְּת֣וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הָאֹ֔הֶלthe tentart + N com m sg abs · אֹהֶל (H168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tent'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָֽטָהstretch outQal perf 3ms · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
דָּוִ֑ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וַיַּקְרִ֛יבוּand they brought nearconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · קָרַב (H7126)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרַב (H7126) 'and they brought near'.
עֹל֥וֹתburnt offeringsN c · עֹלָה (H5930)Construct chain (genitival)עֹלָה (H5930) 'burnt offerings'.
וּשְׁלָמִ֖יםthe peace offeringsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · שֶׁלֶם (H8002)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁלֶם (H8002) 'the peace offerings'.
לִפְנֵ֥יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
הָאֱלֹהִֽיםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
2

וַיְכַ֣ל דָּוִ֔יד מֵהַעֲל֥וֹת הָעֹלָ֖ה וְהַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ אֶת הָעָ֖ם בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה

And when David had made an end of offering the burnt offerings and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of YHWH.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he finished'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיְכַ֣לand he finishedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
דָּוִ֔ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
מֵהַעֲל֥וֹתand he went upprep + Hiphil inf constr · עָלָה (H5927)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
הָעֹלָ֖הthe burnt offeringart + N com f sg abs · עֹלָה (H5930)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹלָה (H5930) 'the burnt offering'.
וְהַשְּׁלָמִ֑יםand the peace offeringsconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · שֶׁלֶם (H8002)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁלֶם (H8002) 'and the peace offerings'.
וַיְבָ֥רֶךְand he blessedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'and he blessed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָעָ֖םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
בְּשֵׁ֥םin the name ofprep + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in the name of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
3

וַיְחַלֵּק֙ לְכָל אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵאִ֖ישׁ וְעַד אִשָּׁ֑ה לְאִישׁ֙ כִּכַּר לֶ֔חֶם וְאֶשְׁפָּ֖ר וַאֲשִׁישָֽׁה

And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to every one a loaf of bread, and a good piece of flesh, and a flagon .

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he divided'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיְחַלֵּק֙and he dividedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · חָלַק (H2505)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָלַק (H2505) 'and he divided'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מֵאִ֖ישׁfrom manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'from man'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
אִשָּׁ֑הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
לְאִישׁ֙to a manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
כִּכַּרtalents,N c · כִּכָּר (H3603)Construct chain (genitival)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'talents,'.
לֶ֔חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
וְאֶשְׁפָּ֖רandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אֶשְׁפָּר (H829)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶשְׁפָּר (H829) 'and'.
וַאֲשִׁישָֽׁהandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֲשִׁישָׁה (H809)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲשִׁישָׁה (H809) 'and'.
4

וַיִּתֵּ֞ן לִפְנֵ֨י אֲר֧וֹן יְהוָ֛ה מִן הַלְוִיִּ֖ם מְשָׁרְתִ֑ים וּלְהַזְכִּיר֙ וּלְהוֹד֣וֹת וּלְהַלֵּ֔ל לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And he appointed of the Levites to minister before the ark of YHWH, and to record, and to thank and praise YHWH God of Israel:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיִּתֵּ֞ןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
לִפְנֵ֨יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
אֲר֧וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַלְוִיִּ֖םthe Levitesart + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'the Levites'.
מְשָׁרְתִ֑יםto ministerPiel ptc mp · שָׁרַת (H8334)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
וּלְהַזְכִּיר֙and you shall rememberconj וְ + prep + Hiphil inf constr · זָכַר (H2142)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
וּלְהוֹד֣וֹתI will praiseconj וְ + prep + Hiphil inf constr · יָדָה (H3034)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
וּלְהַלֵּ֔לand they praisedconj וְ + prep + Piel inf constr · הָלַל (H1984)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
לַיהוָ֖הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
5

אָסָ֥ף הָרֹ֖אשׁ וּמִשְׁנֵ֣הוּ זְכַרְיָ֑ה יְעִיאֵ֡ל וּשְׁמִֽירָמ֡וֹת וִֽיחִיאֵ֡ל וּמַתִּתְיָ֡ה וֶאֱלִיאָ֡ב וּבְנָיָהוּ֩ וְעֹבֵ֨ד אֱדֹ֜ם וִֽיעִיאֵ֗ל בִּכְלֵ֤י נְבָלִים֙ וּבְכִנֹּר֔וֹת וְאָסָ֖ף בַּֽמְצִלְתַּ֥יִם מַשְׁמִֽיעַ

Asaph the chief, and next to him Zechariah, Jeiel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Mattithiah, and Eliab, and Benaiah, and Obededom: and Jeiel with psalteries and with harps; but Asaph made a sound with cymbals;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
אָסָ֥ףAsaphN · אָסָף (H623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָף (H623) 'Asaph'.
הָרֹ֖אשׁthe headart + N com m sg abs · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head'.
וּמִשְׁנֵ֣הוּdoubleconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מִשְׁנֶה (H4932)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁנֶה (H4932) 'double'.
זְכַרְיָ֑הZachariahN · זְכַרְיָה (H2148)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְכַרְיָה (H2148) 'Zachariah'.
יְעִיאֵ֡לJeielN · יְעִיאֵל (H3273)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְעִיאֵל (H3273) 'Jeiel'.
וּשְׁמִֽירָמ֡וֹתandconj וְ + N proper · שְׁמִירָמוֹת (H8070)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמִירָמוֹת (H8070) 'and'.
וִֽיחִיאֵ֡לandconj וְ + N proper · יְחִיאֵל (H3171)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְחִיאֵל (H3171) 'and'.
וּמַתִּתְיָ֡הMattithiah. nconj וְ + N proper · מַתִּתְיָה (H4993)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַתִּתְיָה (H4993) 'Mattithiah. n'.
וֶאֱלִיאָ֡בEliabconj וְ + N proper · אֱלִיאָב (H446)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִיאָב (H446) 'Eliab'.
וּבְנָיָהוּ֩andconj וְ + N proper · בְּנָיָה (H1141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָיָה (H1141) 'and'.
וְעֹבֵ֨דObed-edomconj וְ + N proper · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
אֱדֹ֜םObed-edomN · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
וִֽיעִיאֵ֗לJeielconj וְ + N proper · יְעִיאֵל (H3273)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְעִיאֵל (H3273) 'Jeiel'.
בִּכְלֵ֤יin a vessel ofprep + N com m pl constr · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'in a vessel of'.
נְבָלִים֙andN c · נֶבֶל (H5035)Construct chain (genitival)נֶבֶל (H5035) 'and'.
וּבְכִנֹּר֔וֹתand with lyreconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · כִּנּוֹר (H3658)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּנּוֹר (H3658) 'and with lyre'.
וְאָסָ֖ףAsaphconj וְ + N proper · אָסָף (H623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָף (H623) 'Asaph'.
בַּֽמְצִלְתַּ֥יִםinprep + art + N com f du abs · מְצֵלֶת (H4700)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצֵלֶת (H4700) 'in'.
מַשְׁמִֽיעַand he heardHiphil ptc ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
6

וּבְנָיָ֥הוּ וְיַחֲזִיאֵ֖ל הַכֹּהֲנִ֑ים בַּחֲצֹצְר֣וֹת תָּמִ֔יד לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית הָאֱלֹהִֽים

Benaiah also and Jahaziel the priests with trumpets continually before the ark of the covenant of God.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּבְנָיָ֥הוּandconj וְ + N proper · בְּנָיָה (H1141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָיָה (H1141) 'and'.
וְיַחֲזִיאֵ֖לJahazielconj וְ + N proper · יַחֲזִיאֵל (H3166)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַחֲזִיאֵל (H3166) 'Jahaziel'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֑יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
בַּחֲצֹצְר֣וֹתthe trumpetsprep + N com f pl abs · חֲצוֹצְרָה (H2689)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצוֹצְרָה (H2689) 'the trumpets'.
תָּמִ֔ידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
לִפְנֵ֖יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
אֲר֥וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
בְּרִיתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
הָאֱלֹהִֽיםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
7

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא אָ֣ז נָתַ֤ן דָּוִיד֙ בָּרֹ֔אשׁ לְהֹד֖וֹת לַיהוָ֑ה בְּיַד אָסָ֖ף וְאֶחָֽיו

Then on that day David delivered first to thank YHWH into the hand of Asaph and his brethren.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֗וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
אָ֣זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
נָתַ֤ןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
דָּוִיד֙DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
בָּרֹ֔אשׁon the top ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on the top of'.
לְהֹד֖וֹתI will praiseprep + Hiphil inf constr · יָדָה (H3034)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
לַיהוָ֑הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
אָסָ֖ףAsaphN · אָסָף (H623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָף (H623) 'Asaph'.
וְאֶחָֽיוand his brothersconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'and his brothers'.
8

הוֹד֤וּ לַֽיהוָה֙ קִרְא֣וּ בִשְׁמ֔וֹ הוֹדִ֥יעוּ בָעַמִּ֖ים עֲלִילֹתָֽיו

Give thanks to YHWH, call upon his name, make known his deeds among the people.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'I will praise'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הוֹד֤וּI will praiseHiphil impv 2mp · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
לַֽיהוָה֙to YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
קִרְא֣וּand he calledQal impv 2mp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
בִשְׁמ֔וֹin his nameprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in his name'.
הוֹדִ֥יעוּI knowHiphil impv 2mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
בָעַמִּ֖יםamong the peoplesprep + art + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'among the peoples'.
עֲלִילֹתָֽיוoccasions/pretexts ofN c · עֲלִילָה (H5949)Construct chain (genitival)עֲלִילָה (H5949) 'occasions/pretexts of'.
9

שִׁ֤ירוּ לוֹ֙ זַמְּרוּ ל֔וֹ שִׂ֖יחוּ בְּכָל נִפְלְאֹתָֽיו

Sing to him, sing psalms to him, talk you of all his wondrous works.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is ''Sing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שִׁ֤ירוּ'SingQal impv 2mp · שִׁיר (H7891)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׁיר (H7891) ''Sing'.
לוֹ֙to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
זַמְּרוּI will make musicPiel impv 2mp · זָמַר (H2167)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָמַר (H2167) 'I will make music'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
שִׂ֖יחוּrecountQal impv 2mp · שִׂיחַ (H7878)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׂיחַ (H7878) 'recount'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
נִפְלְאֹתָֽיוto fulfillN · פָּלָא (H6381)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
10

הִֽתְהַֽלְלוּ֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם קָדְשׁ֔וֹ יִשְׂמַ֕ח לֵ֖ב מְבַקְשֵׁ֥י יְהוָֽה

Glory you in his holy name: let the heart of them rejoice that seek YHWH.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and they praised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הִֽתְהַֽלְלוּ֙and they praisedHithpael impv 2mp · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
בְּשֵׁ֣םin the name ofprep + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in the name of'.
קָדְשׁ֔וֹholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
יִשְׂמַ֕חand you shall rejoiceQal impf 3ms · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
לֵ֖בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
מְבַקְשֵׁ֥יseekingPiel ptc mp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
11

דִּרְשׁ֤וּ יְהוָה֙ וְעֻזּ֔וֹ בַּקְּשׁ֥וּ פָנָ֖יו תָּמִֽיד

Seek YHWH and his strength, seek his face continually.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'I will require'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
דִּרְשׁ֤וּI will requireQal impv 2mp · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְעֻזּ֔וֹstrengthconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · עֹז (H5797)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
בַּקְּשׁ֥וּseekingPiel impv 2mp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
פָנָ֖יוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
תָּמִֽידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
12

זִכְר֗וּ נִפְלְאֹתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה מֹפְתָ֖יו וּמִשְׁפְּטֵי פִֽיהוּ

Remember his marvellous works that he has done, his wonders, and the judgments of his mouth;

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
זִכְר֗וּand you shall rememberQal impv 2mp · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
נִפְלְאֹתָיו֙to fulfillN · פָּלָא (H6381)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשָׂ֔הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
מֹפְתָ֖יוand the wondersN c · מוֹפֵת (H4159)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹפֵת (H4159) 'and the wonders'.
וּמִשְׁפְּטֵיjudgmentconj וְ + N com m pl constr · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
פִֽיהוּhis mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'his mouth'.
13

זֶ֚רַע יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל עַבְדּ֔וֹ בְּנֵ֥י יַעֲקֹ֖ב בְּחִירָֽיו

O you seed of Israel his servant, you children of Jacob, his chosen ones.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
זֶ֚רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
עַבְדּ֔וֹhis servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servant'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יַעֲקֹ֖בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
בְּחִירָֽיוchooseN c · בָּחִיר (H972)Construct chain (genitival)בָּחִיר (H972) 'choose'.
14

ה֚וּא יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ בְּכָל הָאָ֖רֶץ מִשְׁפָּטָֽיו

He YHWH our God; his judgments in all the earth.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
ה֚וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
הָאָ֖רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
מִשְׁפָּטָֽיוits ordinancesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'its ordinances'.
15

זִכְר֤וּ לְעוֹלָם֙ בְּרִית֔וֹ דָּבָ֥ר צִוָּ֖ה לְאֶ֥לֶף דּֽוֹר

Be you mindful always of his covenant; the word he commanded to a thousand generations;

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
זִכְר֤וּand you shall rememberQal impv 2mp · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
לְעוֹלָם֙foreverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
בְּרִית֔וֹhis covenantN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'his covenant'.
דָּבָ֥רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
צִוָּ֖הcommandedPiel perf 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
לְאֶ֥לֶףto a thousandprep + Adj c · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'to a thousand'.
דּֽוֹרgenerationN c · דּוֹר (H1755)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹר (H1755) 'generation'.
16

אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּרַת֙ אֶת אַבְרָהָ֔ם וּשְׁבוּעָת֖וֹ לְיִצְחָֽק

which he made with Abraham, and of his oath to Isaac;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
כָּרַת֙he madeQal perf 3ms · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּרַת (H3772) 'he made'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
אַבְרָהָ֔םAbrahamN · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבְרָהָם (H85) 'Abraham'.
וּשְׁבוּעָת֖וֹthe oathconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · שְׁבוּעָה (H7621)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבוּעָה (H7621) 'the oath'.
לְיִצְחָֽקto Isaacprep + N proper · יִצְחָק (H3327)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִצְחָק (H3327) 'to Isaac'.
17

וַיַּעֲמִידֶ֤הָ לְיַעֲקֹב֙ לְחֹ֔ק לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם

And has confirmed the same to Jacob for a law, to Israel an everlasting covenant,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיַּעֲמִידֶ֤הָstandingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3fs · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
לְיַעֲקֹב֙to Jacobprep + N proper · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'to Jacob'.
לְחֹ֔קas a due ofprep + N com m sg abs · חֹק (H2706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹק (H2706) 'as a due of'.
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לto Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'to Israel'.
בְּרִ֥יתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
18

לֵאמֹ֗ר לְךָ֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן אֶֽרֶץ כְּנָ֔עַן חֶ֖בֶל נַחֲלַתְכֶֽם

Saying, To you will I give the land of Canaan, the lot of your inheritance;

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'saying'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לֵאמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
לְךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֶתֵּ֣ןI will giveQal impf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'I will give'.
אֶֽרֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
כְּנָ֔עַןCanaanN · כְּנַעַן (H3667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנַעַן (H3667) 'Canaan'.
חֶ֖בֶלthe region ofN c · חֶבֶל (H2256)Construct chain (genitival)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'the region of'.
נַחֲלַתְכֶֽםas an inheritanceN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'as an inheritance'.
19

בִּֽהְיֽוֹתְכֶם֙ מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר כִּמְעַ֖ט וְגָרִ֥ים בָּֽהּ

When you were but few, even a few, and strangers in it.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בִּֽהְיֽוֹתְכֶם֙and it happenedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2mp · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
מְתֵ֣יmen ofN c · מַת (H4962)Construct chain (genitival)מַת (H4962) 'men of'.
מִסְפָּ֔רthe number ofN c · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Construct chain (genitival)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'the number of'.
כִּמְעַ֖טalmostprep + N com m sg abs · מְעַט (H4592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעַט (H4592) 'almost'.
וְגָרִ֥יםwho sojournsconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · גּוּר (H1481)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגּוּר (H1481) 'who sojourns'.
בָּֽהּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
20

וַיִּֽתְהַלְּכוּ֙ מִגּ֣וֹי אֶל גּ֔וֹי וּמִמַּמְלָכָ֖ה אֶל עַ֥ם אַחֵֽר

And they went from nation to nation, and from kingdom to another people;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and walk through'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיִּֽתְהַלְּכוּ֙and walk throughconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3mp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H1980) 'and walk through'.
מִגּ֣וֹיthe nationsprep + N com m sg abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
גּ֔וֹיa nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
וּמִמַּמְלָכָ֖הthe kingdoms ofconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdoms of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עַ֥םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
אַחֵֽרanotherAdj · אַחֵר (H312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֵר (H312) 'another'.
21

לֹא הִנִּ֤יחַ לְאִישׁ֙ לְעָשְׁקָ֔ם וַיּ֥וֹכַח עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מְלָכִֽים

He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes,

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he left'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הִנִּ֤יחַhe leftHiphil perf 3ms · נוּחַ (H3240)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנוּחַ (H3240) 'he left'.
לְאִישׁ֙to a manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
לְעָשְׁקָ֔םyou shall oppressprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · עָשַׁק (H6231)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשַׁק (H6231) 'you shall oppress'.
וַיּ֥וֹכַחand he rebukedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָכַח (H3198)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָכַח (H3198) 'and he rebuked'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֖םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
מְלָכִֽיםkingsN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings'.
22

אַֽל תִּגְּעוּ֙ בִּמְשִׁיחָ֔י וּבִנְבִיאַ֖י אַל תָּרֵֽעוּ

, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you shall touch'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּגְּעוּ֙you shall touchQal jussive 2mp · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָגַע (H5060) 'you shall touch'.
בִּמְשִׁיחָ֔יthe anointedprep + Adj + sfx 1cs · מָשִׁיחַ (H4899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָשִׁיחַ (H4899) 'the anointed'.
וּבִנְבִיאַ֖יa prophetconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תָּרֵֽעוּact wickedlyHiphil jussive 2mp · רָעַע (H7489)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalרָעַע (H7489) 'act wickedly'.
23

שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָה֙ כָּל הָאָ֔רֶץ בַּשְּׂר֥וּ מִיּֽוֹם אֶל י֖וֹם יְשׁוּעָתֽוֹ

Sing to YHWH, all the earth; shew forth from day to day his salvation.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is ''Sing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
שִׁ֤ירוּ'SingQal impv 2mp · שִׁיר (H7891)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׁיר (H7891) ''Sing'.
לַֽיהוָה֙to YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
בַּשְּׂר֥וּtoPiel impv 2mp · בָּשַׂר (H1319)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבָּשַׂר (H1319) 'to'.
מִיּֽוֹםfrom the dayprep + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'from the day'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
י֖וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
יְשׁוּעָתֽוֹhis salvationN c · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Construct chain (genitival)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
24

סַפְּר֤וּ בַגּוֹיִם֙ אֶת כְּבוֹד֔וֹ בְּכָל הָעַמִּ֖ים נִפְלְאֹתָֽיו

Declare his glory among the heathen; his marvellous works among all nations.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'tell them'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
סַפְּר֤וּtell themPiel impv 2mp · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָפַר (H5608) 'tell them'.
בַגּוֹיִם֙among the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כְּבוֹד֔וֹthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
הָעַמִּ֖יםthe peoplesart + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the peoples'.
נִפְלְאֹתָֽיוto fulfillN · פָּלָא (H6381)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
25

כִּי֩ גָד֨וֹל יְהוָ֤ה וּמְהֻלָּל֙ מְאֹ֔ד וְנוֹרָ֥א ה֖וּא עַל כָּל אֱלֹהִֽים

For great YHWH, and greatly to be praised: he also to be feared above all gods.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they praised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כִּי֩forconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גָד֨וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּמְהֻלָּל֙and they praisedconj וְ + Pual ptc ms · הָלַל (H1984)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
מְאֹ֔דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
וְנוֹרָ֥אand awesomeconj וְ + Niphal ptc ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרֵא (H3372) 'and awesome'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֱלֹהִֽיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
26

כִּ֠י כָּל אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָעַמִּים֙ אֱלִילִ֔ים וַיהוָ֖ה שָׁמַ֥יִם עָשָֽׂה

For all the gods of the people idols: but YHWH made the heavens.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּ֠יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֱלֹהֵ֤יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
הָעַמִּים֙the peoplesart + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the peoples'.
אֱלִילִ֔יםthe idolsN c · אֱלִיל (H457)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלִיל (H457) 'the idols'.
וַיהוָ֖הand YHWHconj וְ + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'and YHWH'.
שָׁמַ֥יִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
עָשָֽׂהhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
27

ה֤וֹד וְהָדָר֙ לְפָנָ֔יו עֹ֥ז וְחֶדְוָ֖ה בִּמְקֹמֽוֹ

Glory and honour in his presence; strength and gladness in his place.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
ה֤וֹדsome of your authorityN c · הוֹד (H1935)Construct chain (genitival)הוֹד (H1935) 'some of your authority'.
וְהָדָר֙majestyconj וְ + N com m sg abs · הָדָר (H1926)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָדָר (H1926) 'majesty'.
לְפָנָ֔יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
עֹ֥זstrengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
וְחֶדְוָ֖הgladnessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · חֶדְוָה (H2304)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶדְוָה (H2304) 'gladness'.
בִּמְקֹמֽוֹthe placeprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
28

הָב֤וּ לַֽיהוָה֙ מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת עַמִּ֔ים הָב֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה כָּב֥וֹד וָעֹֽז

Give to YHWH, you kindreds of the people, give to YHWH glory and strength.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'get/provide'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הָב֤וּget/provideQal impv 2mp · יָהַב (H3051)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָהַב (H3051) 'get/provide'.
לַֽיהוָה֙to YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹתclans ofN c · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'clans of'.
עַמִּ֔יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
הָב֥וּget/provideQal impv 2mp · יָהַב (H3051)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָהַב (H3051) 'get/provide'.
לַיהוָ֖הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
כָּב֥וֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
וָעֹֽזstrengthconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עֹז (H5797)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
29

הָב֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה כְּב֣וֹד שְׁמ֑וֹ שְׂא֤וּ מִנְחָה֙ וּבֹ֣אוּ לְפָנָ֔יו הִשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה בְּהַדְרַת קֹֽדֶשׁ

Give to YHWH the glory to his name: bring an offering, and come before him: worship YHWH in the beauty of holiness.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'get/provide'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הָב֥וּget/provideQal impv 2mp · יָהַב (H3051)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָהַב (H3051) 'get/provide'.
לַיהוָ֖הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
כְּב֣וֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
שְׁמ֑וֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
שְׂא֤וּtake upQal impv 2mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָשָׂא (H5375) 'take up'.
מִנְחָה֙a grain offeringN c · מִנְחָה (H4503)Construct chain (genitival)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'a grain offering'.
וּבֹ֣אוּand they will comeconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'and they will come'.
לְפָנָ֔יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
הִשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּand he bowed downHishtaphel impv 2mp · שָׁחָה (H7812)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁחָה (H7812) 'and he bowed down'.
לַיהוָ֖הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
בְּהַדְרַתinprep + N com f sg constr · הֲדָרָה (H1927)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֲדָרָה (H1927) 'in'.
קֹֽדֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
30

חִ֤ילוּ מִלְּפָנָיו֙ כָּל הָאָ֔רֶץ אַף תִּכּ֥וֹן תֵּבֵ֖ל בַּל תִּמּֽוֹט

Fear before him, all the earth: the world also shall be stable, that it be not moved.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and be in anguish'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
חִ֤ילוּand be in anguishQal impv 2mp · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
מִלְּפָנָיו֙beforeprep + prep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
אַףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
תִּכּ֥וֹןreadyN · כּוּן (H3559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
תֵּבֵ֖לhabitable partN c · תֵּבֵל (H8398)Construct chain (genitival)תֵּבֵל (H8398) 'habitable part'.
בַּלnotneg. · בַּל (H1077)Particle or relational elementבַּל (H1077) 'not'.
תִּמּֽוֹטshall slipN · מוֹט (H4131)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹט (H4131) 'shall slip'.
31

יִשְׂמְח֤וּ הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙ וְתָגֵ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ וְיֹאמְר֥וּ בַגּוֹיִ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה מָלָֽךְ

Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice: and let say among the nations, YHWH reigneth.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'joyful'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יִשְׂמְח֤וּjoyfulQal impf 3mp · שָׂמֵחַ (H8056)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂמֵחַ (H8056) 'joyful'.
הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙the heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וְתָגֵ֣לandconj וְ + Qal jussive 3fs · גִּיל (H1523)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalגִּיל (H1523) 'and'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְיֹאמְר֥וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
בַגּוֹיִ֖םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מָלָֽךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
32

יִרְעַ֤ם הַיָּם֙ וּמְלוֹא֔וֹ יַעֲלֹ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וְכָל אֲשֶׁר בּֽוֹ

Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof: let the fields rejoice, and all that therein.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'make to fret'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יִרְעַ֤םmake to fretQal impf 3ms · רָעַם (H7481)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעַם (H7481) 'make to fret'.
הַיָּם֙the seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
וּמְלוֹא֔וֹthe fullness ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מְלֹא (H4393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלֹא (H4393) 'the fullness of'.
יַעֲלֹ֥ץbe joyfulQal impf 3ms · עָלַץ (H5970)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלַץ (H5970) 'be joyful'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֖הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בּֽוֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
33

אָ֥ז יְרַנְּנ֖וּ עֲצֵ֣י הַיָּ֑עַר מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כִּי בָ֖א לִשְׁפּ֥וֹט אֶת הָאָֽרֶץ

Then shall the trees of the wood sing out at the presence of YHWH, because he cometh to judge the earth.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shout for joy'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אָ֥זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
יְרַנְּנ֖וּshout for joyPiel impf 3mp · רָנַן (H7442)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָנַן (H7442) 'shout for joy'.
עֲצֵ֣יwood ofN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood of'.
הַיָּ֑עַרinto the forestart + N com m sg abs · יַעַר (H3293)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעַר (H3293) 'into the forest'.
מִלִּפְנֵ֣יfrom beforeprep + prep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָ֖אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
לִשְׁפּ֥וֹטand judgeprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁפַט (H8199)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
34

הוֹד֤וּ לַיהוָה֙ כִּ֣י ט֔וֹב כִּ֥י לְעוֹלָ֖ם חַסְדּֽוֹ

O give thanks to YHWH; for good; for his mercy for ever.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'I will praise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הוֹד֤וּI will praiseHiphil impv 2mp · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
לַיהוָה֙to YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ט֔וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לְעוֹלָ֖םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
חַסְדּֽוֹhis covenant kindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'his covenant kindness'.
35

וְאִמְר֕וּ הוֹשִׁיעֵ֨נוּ֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׁעֵ֔נוּ וְקַבְּצֵ֥נוּ וְהַצִּילֵ֖נוּ מִן הַגּוֹיִ֑ם לְהֹדוֹת֙ לְשֵׁ֣ם קָדְשֶׁ֔ךָ לְהִשְׁתַּבֵּ֖חַ בִּתְהִלָּתֶֽךָ

And say you, Save us, O God of our salvation, and gather us together, and deliver us from the heathen, that we may give thanks to your holy name, glory in your praise.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and they will say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאִמְר֕וּand they will sayconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'and they will say'.
הוֹשִׁיעֵ֨נוּ֙one to saveHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׁעֵ֔נוּsafetyN c · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Construct chain (genitival)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
וְקַבְּצֵ֥נוּand he gatheredconj וְ + Piel impv 2ms + sfx 1cp · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
וְהַצִּילֵ֖נוּhas deliveredconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cp · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַגּוֹיִ֑םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
לְהֹדוֹת֙I will praiseprep + Hiphil inf constr · יָדָה (H3034)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
לְשֵׁ֣םfor the name ofprep + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'for the name of'.
קָדְשֶׁ֔ךָyour holyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'your holy'.
לְהִשְׁתַּבֵּ֖חַtoprep + Hithpael inf constr · שָׁבַח (H7623)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁבַח (H7623) 'to'.
בִּתְהִלָּתֶֽךָyour praiseprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
36

בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִן הָעוֹלָ֖ם וְעַ֣ד הָעֹלָ֑ם וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ כָל הָעָם֙ אָמֵ֔ן וְהַלֵּ֖ל לַֽיהוָֽה

Blessed YHWH God of Israel for ever and ever. And all the people said, Amen, and praised YHWH.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'blessed'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
בָּר֤וּךְblessedQal ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָעוֹלָ֖םperpetuityart + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וְעַ֣דand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
הָעֹלָ֑םperpetuityart + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וַיֹּאמְר֤וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָעָם֙the peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אָמֵ֔ןAmenart · אָמֵן (H543)Particle or relational elementאָמֵן (H543) 'Amen'.
וְהַלֵּ֖לand they praisedconj וְ + Piel inf abs · הָלַל (H1984)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
לַֽיהוָֽהto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
37

וַיַּֽעֲזָב שָׁ֗ם לִפְנֵי֙ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית יְהוָ֔ה לְאָסָ֖ף וּלְאֶחָ֑יו לְשָׁרֵ֞ת לִפְנֵ֧י הָאָר֛וֹן תָּמִ֖יד לִדְבַר י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ

So he left there before the ark of the covenant of YHWH Asaph and his brethren, to minister before the ark continually, as every day's work required:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he left'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיַּֽעֲזָבand he leftconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָזַב (H5800) 'and he left'.
שָׁ֗םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
לִפְנֵי֙beforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
אֲר֣וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
בְּרִיתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְאָסָ֖ףAsaphprep + N proper · אָסָף (H623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָף (H623) 'Asaph'.
וּלְאֶחָ֑יוand for his brotherconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'and for his brother'.
לְשָׁרֵ֞תto ministerprep + Piel inf constr · שָׁרַת (H8334)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
לִפְנֵ֧יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
הָאָר֛וֹןthe arkart + N com c sg abs · אָרוֹן (H727)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark'.
תָּמִ֖ידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
לִדְבַרconcerning the matterprep + N com m sg constr · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'concerning the matter'.
י֥וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
בְּיוֹמֽוֹin its dayprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in its day'.
38

וְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֛ם וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁמוֹנָ֑ה וְעֹבֵ֨ד אֱדֹ֧ם בֶּן יְדִית֛וּן וְחֹסָ֖ה לְשֹׁעֲרִֽים

And Obededom with their brethren, threescore and eight; Obededom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah porters:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְעֹבֵ֥דObed-edomconj וְ + N proper · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
אֱדֹ֛םObed-edomN · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖םhis brothersconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
שִׁשִּׁ֣יםsixtyAdj · שִׁשִּׁים (H8346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁשִּׁים (H8346) 'sixty'.
וּשְׁמוֹנָ֑הeightconj וְ + Adj c · שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083) 'eight'.
וְעֹבֵ֨דObed-edomconj וְ + N proper · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
אֱדֹ֧םObed-edomN · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְדִית֛וּןJeduthunN · יְדוּתוּן (H3038)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדוּתוּן (H3038) 'Jeduthun'.
וְחֹסָ֖הto Hosahconj וְ + N proper · חֹסָה (H2621)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹסָה (H2621) 'to Hosah'.
לְשֹׁעֲרִֽיםdoorkeeperprep + N com m pl abs · שׁוֹעֵר (H7778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹעֵר (H7778) 'doorkeeper'.
39

וְאֵ֣ת צָד֣וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְאֶחָיו֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֑ה בַּבָּמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּגִבְעֽוֹן

And Zadok the priest, and his brethren the priests, before the tabernacle of YHWH in the high place that at Gibeon,

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְאֵ֣תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
צָד֣וֹקZadokN · צָדוֹק (H6659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָדוֹק (H6659) 'Zadok'.
הַכֹּהֵ֗ןthe priestart + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
וְאֶחָיו֙and his brothersconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'and his brothers'.
הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
לִפְנֵ֖יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
מִשְׁכַּ֣ןthe tabernacle ofN c · מִשְׁכָּן (H4908)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁכָּן (H4908) 'the tabernacle of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בַּבָּמָ֖הtheir high placesprep + art + N com f sg abs · בָּמָה (H1116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּמָה (H1116) 'their high places'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּגִבְעֽוֹןat Gibeonprep + N proper · גִּבְעוֹן (H1391)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעוֹן (H1391) 'at Gibeon'.
40

לְֽהַעֲלוֹת֩ עֹל֨וֹת לַיהוָ֜ה עַל מִזְבַּ֧ח הָעֹלָ֛ה תָּמִ֖יד לַבֹּ֣קֶר וְלָעָ֑רֶב וּלְכָל הַכָּתוּב֙ בְּתוֹרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖ה עַל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

To offer burnt offerings to YHWH upon the altar of the burnt offering continually morning and evening, and according to all that is written in the law of YHWH, which he commanded Israel;

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to offer up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
לְֽהַעֲלוֹת֩to offer upprep + Hiphil inf constr · עָלָה (H5927)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלָה (H5927) 'to offer up'.
עֹל֨וֹתburnt offeringsN c · עֹלָה (H5930)Construct chain (genitival)עֹלָה (H5930) 'burnt offerings'.
לַיהוָ֜הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִזְבַּ֧חthe altar ofN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar of'.
הָעֹלָ֛הthe burnt offeringart + N com f sg abs · עֹלָה (H5930)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹלָה (H5930) 'the burnt offering'.
תָּמִ֖ידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
לַבֹּ֣קֶרuntil morningprep + art + N com m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'until morning'.
וְלָעָ֑רֶבand in the eveningconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · עֶרֶב (H6153)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶרֶב (H6153) 'and in the evening'.
וּלְכָלand to allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and to all'.
הַכָּתוּב֙that is writtenart + Qal ptc ms · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'that is written'.
בְּתוֹרַ֣תthe torahprep + N com f sg constr · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
צִוָּ֖הcommandedPiel perf 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
41

וְעִמָּהֶם֙ הֵימָ֣ן וִֽידוּת֔וּן וּשְׁאָר֙ הַבְּרוּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִקְּב֖וּ בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת לְהֹדוֹת֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י לְעוֹלָ֖ם חַסְדּֽוֹ

And with them Heman and Jeduthun, and the rest that were chosen, who were expressed by name, to give thanks to YHWH, because his mercy for ever;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'make bright'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְעִמָּהֶם֙withconj וְ + prep + sfx 3mp · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
הֵימָ֣ןandN · הֵימָן (H1968)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵימָן (H1968) 'and'.
וִֽידוּת֔וּןJeduthunconj וְ + N proper · יְדוּתוּן (H3038)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדוּתוּן (H3038) 'Jeduthun'.
וּשְׁאָר֙andconj וְ + N com m sg constr · שְׁאָר (H7605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאָר (H7605) 'and'.
הַבְּרוּרִ֔יםmake brightart + Qal ptc mp · בָּרַר (H1305)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּרַר (H1305) 'make bright'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִקְּב֖וּwere designatedN · נָקַב (H5344)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקַב (H5344) 'were designated'.
בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹתby namesprep + N com m pl abs · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'by names'.
לְהֹדוֹת֙I will praiseprep + Hiphil inf constr · יָדָה (H3034)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
לַֽיהוָ֔הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לְעוֹלָ֖םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
חַסְדּֽוֹhis covenant kindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'his covenant kindness'.
42

וְעִמָּהֶם֩ הֵימָ֨ן וִֽידוּת֜וּן חֲצֹצְר֤וֹת וּמְצִלְתַּ֨יִם֙ לְמַשְׁמִיעִ֔ים וּכְלֵ֖י שִׁ֣יר הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וּבְנֵ֥י יְדוּת֖וּן לַשָּֽׁעַר

And with them Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those that should make a sound, and with musical instruments of God. And the sons of Jeduthun porters.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְעִמָּהֶם֩withconj וְ + prep + sfx 3mp · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
הֵימָ֨ןandN · הֵימָן (H1968)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵימָן (H1968) 'and'.
וִֽידוּת֜וּןJeduthunconj וְ + N proper · יְדוּתוּן (H3038)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדוּתוּן (H3038) 'Jeduthun'.
חֲצֹצְר֤וֹתwith the trumpetsN c · חֲצוֹצְרָה (H2689)Construct chain (genitival)חֲצוֹצְרָה (H2689) 'with the trumpets'.
וּמְצִלְתַּ֨יִם֙inconj וְ + N com f du abs · מְצֵלֶת (H4700)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצֵלֶת (H4700) 'in'.
לְמַשְׁמִיעִ֔יםand he heardprep + Hiphil ptc mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
וּכְלֵ֖יand articles ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'and articles of'.
שִׁ֣ירa songN c · שִׁירָה (H7892)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'a song'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וּבְנֵ֥יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
יְדוּת֖וּןJeduthunN · יְדוּתוּן (H3038)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדוּתוּן (H3038) 'Jeduthun'.
לַשָּֽׁעַרof the gate ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'of the gate of'.
43

וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ כָל הָעָ֖ם אִ֣ישׁ לְבֵית֑וֹ וַיִּסֹּ֥ב דָּוִ֖יד לְבָרֵ֥ךְ אֶת בֵּיתֽוֹ

And all the people departed every man to his house: and David returned to bless his house.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they went'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיֵּלְכ֥וּand they wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and they went'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָעָ֖םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
לְבֵית֑וֹto his houseprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'to his house'.
וַיִּסֹּ֥בand he led aroundconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסָבַב (H5437) 'and he led around'.
דָּוִ֖ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
לְבָרֵ֥ךְto blessprep + Piel inf constr · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'to bless'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּיתֽוֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.