Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The First Book of Chronicles, Chapter 12דברי הימים א 12

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

1 Chronicles 12 (41 verses in the MT) opens: And these who came to David and Ziklag again restrained because of Shaul son of Kish now they among the warriors and help you the war. The middle of the chapter continues: And he went to and Ziklag have fallen on it Manasseh Adnah Josabad and Michael Josabad Elihu and the heads of the thousands that to Manasseh. It closes: And also near to them until Issachar Zebulun and Naphtali and they came bread and donkeys the camels mule cattle food flour cake (lump) of figs bunch (cluster) of raisins and wine and oil and cattle and flocks for.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 1 Chronicles 12 comprises 41 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-9) — And these who came to David and Ziklag again restrained because of Shaul. And these who came to David and Ziklag again restrained because of Shaul son of Kish now they among the warriors and help you the war. And he kissed a bow I will go right I will go left with stones my arrows the bow his brothers Shaul Benjamin. The head Ahiezer Joash the sons of Shemaah Gibeathite and and and the sons of Azmaveth. See also and Jehu of. Movement II (vv. 10-18) — Ezer. Ezer. Compare the head Obadiah the second Eliab the third. Mishmannah the fourth Jeremiah the fifth. Attai the sixth Eliel the seventh. Jehohanan the eighth Elzabad the ninth. Jeremiah the tenth Machbanai eleven- -teen. These from the sons of Gad the heads of the army one hundred the youngest great to a thousand. These they that cross over the Jordan in the. Movement III (vv. 19-27) — And the wind of and you shall clothe Amasai the head of thirty thirty to. And the wind of and you shall clothe Amasai the head of thirty thirty to you David with son of Jesse peace peace to you in peace and help you for and help you your God corresponding David and he gave them the head of a troop. Manasseh have fallen on David when he goes in with the Philistines on Shaul for battle and not and help you for counsel and he sent. Movement IV (vv. 28-36) — Jehoiada. Jehoiada. Compare to to Aaron and with him three thousand and seven hundred. And a boy mighty ability and the house of his father princes twenty and two. And from the sons of Benjamin brother of Shaul three thousand and to here or for profit keeping the charge of the house of Shaul. And from the sons of Ephraim twenty thousand eight hundred the mighty men. Movement V (vv. 37-41) — Asher and he went out to war and he arranged war forty thousand. Asher and he went out to war and he arranged war forty thousand. And from the region across the Jordan from the Reubenite and the Gadite and half of the tribe of Manasseh in all article of to war war a hundred and twenty thousand. All these the men of war and he arranged the arrangement, complete your heart came to Hebron and reigned David on all Israel and. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וְאֵ֗לֶּה הַבָּאִ֤ים אֶל דָּוִיד֙ לְצִ֣יקְלַ֔ג ע֣וֹד עָצ֔וּר מִפְּנֵ֖י שָׁא֣וּל בֶּן קִ֑ישׁ וְהֵ֨מָּה֙ בַּגִּבּוֹרִ֔ים עֹזְרֵ֖י הַמִּלְחָמָֽה

And these who came to David and Ziklag again restrained because of Shaul son of Kish now they among the warriors and help you the war.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'who came'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְאֵ֗לֶּהand theseconj וְ + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'and these'.
הַבָּאִ֤יםwho cameart + Qal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'who came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דָּוִיד֙DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
לְצִ֣יקְלַ֔גand Ziklagprep + N proper · צִקְלַג (H6860)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִקְלַג (H6860) 'and Ziklag'.
ע֣וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
עָצ֔וּרrestrainedQal ptc ms · עָצַר (H6113)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָצַר (H6113) 'restrained'.
מִפְּנֵ֖יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
שָׁא֣וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
קִ֑ישׁKishN · קִישׁ (H7027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִישׁ (H7027) 'Kish'.
וְהֵ֨מָּה֙now theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
בַּגִּבּוֹרִ֔יםamong the warriorsprep + art + Adj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'among the warriors'.
עֹזְרֵ֖יand help youQal ptc mp · עָזַר (H5826)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
הַמִּלְחָמָֽהthe warart + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'the war'.
2

נֹ֣שְׁקֵי קֶ֗שֶׁת מַיְמִינִ֤ים וּמַשְׂמִאלִים֙ בָּֽאֲבָנִ֔ים וּבַחִצִּ֖ים בַּקָּ֑שֶׁת מֵאֲחֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל מִבִּנְיָמִֽן

And he kissed a bow I will go right I will go left with stones my arrows the bow his brothers Shaul Benjamin.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he kissed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
נֹ֣שְׁקֵיand he kissedQal ptc mp · נָשַׁק (H5401)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשַׁק (H5401) 'and he kissed'.
קֶ֗שֶׁתa bowN c · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Construct chain (genitival)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'a bow'.
מַיְמִינִ֤יםI will go rightHiphil ptc mp · יָמַן (H3231)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָמַן (H3231) 'I will go right'.
וּמַשְׂמִאלִים֙I will go leftconj וְ + Hiphil ptc mp · שָׂמַאל (H8041)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂמַאל (H8041) 'I will go left'.
בָּֽאֲבָנִ֔יםwith stonesprep + art + N com f pl abs · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'with stones'.
וּבַחִצִּ֖יםmy arrowsconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · חֵץ (H2671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
בַּקָּ֑שֶׁתthe bowprep + art + N com f sg abs · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'the bow'.
מֵאֲחֵ֥יhis brothersprep + N com m pl constr · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
שָׁא֖וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
מִבִּנְיָמִֽןBenjaminprep + N proper · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'Benjamin'.
3

הָרֹ֨אשׁ אֲחִיעֶ֜זֶר וְיוֹאָ֗שׁ בְּנֵי֙ הַשְּׁמָעָ֣ה הַגִּבְעָתִ֔י ויזואל וִיזִיאֵ֥ל וָפֶ֖לֶט בְּנֵ֣י עַזְמָ֑וֶת וּבְרָכָ֕ה וְיֵה֖וּא הָעֲנְּתֹתִֽי

The head Ahiezer Joash the sons of Shemaah Gibeathite and and and the sons of Azmaveth. See also and Jehu of Anathoth.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
הָרֹ֨אשׁthe headart + N com m sg abs · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head'.
אֲחִיעֶ֜זֶרAhiezerN · אֲחִיעֶזֶר (H295)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיעֶזֶר (H295) 'Ahiezer'.
וְיוֹאָ֗שׁJoashconj וְ + N proper · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
בְּנֵי֙the sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הַשְּׁמָעָ֣הShemaahart + N proper · שְׁמָעָה (H8094)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמָעָה (H8094) 'Shemaah'.
הַגִּבְעָתִ֔יGibeathiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · גִּבְעָתִי (H1395)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעָתִי (H1395) 'Gibeathite'.
ויזואלandconj וְ + N proper · יְזַוְאֵל (H3149)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְזַוְאֵל (H3149) 'and'.
וִיזִיאֵ֥לandconj וְ + N proper · יְזַוְאֵל (H3149)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְזַוְאֵל (H3149) 'and'.
וָפֶ֖לֶטandconj וְ + N proper · פֶּלֶט (H6404)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּלֶט (H6404) 'and'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
עַזְמָ֑וֶתAzmaveth. See alsoN · עַזְמָוֶת (H5820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַזְמָוֶת (H5820) 'Azmaveth. See also'.
וּבְרָכָ֕הandconj וְ + N proper · בְּרָכָה (H1294)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרָכָה (H1294) 'and'.
וְיֵה֖וּאJehuconj וְ + N proper · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
הָעֲנְּתֹתִֽיof Anathothart + N gentilic m sg abs · עַנְתֹתִי (H6069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַנְתֹתִי (H6069) 'of Anathoth'.
4

וְיִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה הַגִּבְעוֹנִ֛י גִּבּ֥וֹר בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֖ים וְעַל הַשְּׁלֹשִֽׁים

And Gibeonite mighty thirty and on thirty.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְיִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֧הandconj וְ + N proper · יִשְׁמַעְיָה (H3460)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׁמַעְיָה (H3460) 'and'.
הַגִּבְעוֹנִ֛יGibeoniteart + N gentilic m sg abs · גִּבְעֹנִי (H1393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעֹנִי (H1393) 'Gibeonite'.
גִּבּ֥וֹרmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֖יםthirtyprep + art + Adj c · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הַשְּׁלֹשִֽׁיםthirtyart + Adj c · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
5

וְיִרְמְיָ֤ה וְיַחֲזִיאֵל֙ וְי֣וֹחָנָ֔ן וְיוֹזָבָ֖ד הַגְּדֵרָתִֽי

Jeremiah Jahaziel Jehohanan Josabad Gederathite.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְיִרְמְיָ֤הJeremiahconj וְ + N proper · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
וְיַחֲזִיאֵל֙Jahazielconj וְ + N proper · יַחֲזִיאֵל (H3166)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַחֲזִיאֵל (H3166) 'Jahaziel'.
וְי֣וֹחָנָ֔ןJehohananconj וְ + N proper · יְהוֹחָנָן (H3076)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹחָנָן (H3076) 'Jehohanan'.
וְיוֹזָבָ֖דJosabadconj וְ + N proper · יוֹזָבָד (H3107)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹזָבָד (H3107) 'Josabad'.
הַגְּדֵרָתִֽיGederathiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · גְּדֵרָתִי (H1452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדֵרָתִי (H1452) 'Gederathite'.
6

אֶלְעוּזַ֤י וִירִימוֹת֙ וּבְעַלְיָ֣ה וּשְׁמַרְיָ֔הוּ וּשְׁפַטְיָ֖הוּ החריפי הַחֲרוּפִֽי

Eluzai and and Shamariah Shephatiah Haruphite Haruphite.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֶלְעוּזַ֤יEluzaiN · אֶלְעוּזַי (H498)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְעוּזַי (H498) 'Eluzai'.
וִירִימוֹת֙andconj וְ + N proper · יְרִימוֹת (H3406)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרִימוֹת (H3406) 'and'.
וּבְעַלְיָ֣הandconj וְ + N proper · בְּעַלְיָה (H1183)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּעַלְיָה (H1183) 'and'.
וּשְׁמַרְיָ֔הוּShamariahconj וְ + N proper · שְׁמַרְיָה (H8114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמַרְיָה (H8114) 'Shamariah'.
וּשְׁפַטְיָ֖הוּShephatiahconj וְ + N proper · שְׁפַטְיָה (H8203)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁפַטְיָה (H8203) 'Shephatiah'.
החריפיHaruphiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · חֲרוּפִי (H2741)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲרוּפִי (H2741) 'Haruphite'.
הַחֲרוּפִֽיHaruphiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · חֲרוּפִי (H2741)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲרוּפִי (H2741) 'Haruphite'.
7

אֶלְקָנָ֡ה וְ֠יִשִּׁיָּהוּ וַעֲזַרְאֵ֧ל וְיוֹעֶ֛זֶר וְיָשָׁבְעָ֖ם הַקָּרְחִֽים

And Elkanah Ishiah Azarael and and the Korahite(s).

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֶלְקָנָ֡הand ElkanahN · אֶלְקָנָה (H511)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְקָנָה (H511) 'and Elkanah'.
וְ֠יִשִּׁיָּהוּIshiahconj וְ + N proper · יִשִּׁיָּה (H3449)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשִּׁיָּה (H3449) 'Ishiah'.
וַעֲזַרְאֵ֧לAzaraelconj וְ + N proper · עֲזַרְאֵל (H5832)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַרְאֵל (H5832) 'Azarael'.
וְיוֹעֶ֛זֶרandconj וְ + N proper · יוֹעֶזֶר (H3134)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹעֶזֶר (H3134) 'and'.
וְיָשָׁבְעָ֖םandconj וְ + N proper · יָשׇׁבְעָם (H3434)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשׇׁבְעָם (H3434) 'and'.
הַקָּרְחִֽיםthe Korahite(s)art + N gentilic m pl abs · קָרְחִי (H7145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרְחִי (H7145) 'the Korahite(s)'.
8

וְיוֹעֵאלָ֧ה וּזְבַדְיָ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י יְרֹחָ֖ם מִן הַגְּדֽוֹר

And and the sons of Jeroham from and Gedor.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְיוֹעֵאלָ֧הandconj וְ + N proper · יוֹעֵאלָה (H3132)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹעֵאלָה (H3132) 'and'.
וּזְבַדְיָ֛הandconj וְ + N proper · זְבַדְיָה (H2069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְבַדְיָה (H2069) 'and'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יְרֹחָ֖םJerohamN · יְרֹחָם (H3395)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרֹחָם (H3395) 'Jeroham'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַגְּדֽוֹרand Gedorart + N proper · גְּדוֹר (H1446)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדוֹר (H1446) 'and Gedor'.
9

וּמִן הַגָּדִ֡י נִבְדְּל֣וּ אֶל דָּוִיד֩ לַמְצַ֨ד מִדְבָּ֜רָה גִּבֹּרֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל אַנְשֵׁ֤י צָבָא֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה עֹרְכֵ֥י צִנָּ֖ה וָרֹ֑מַח וּפְנֵ֤י אַרְיֵה֙ פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וְכִצְבָאיִ֥ם עַל הֶהָרִ֖ים לְמַהֵֽר

And from the Gadite set apart to David stronghold at/to the wilderness of mighty valor the men of to war for battle and he arranged buckler and a spear but my face a lion their faces and gazelle on the mountains to hasten.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he arranged'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
הַגָּדִ֡יthe Gaditeart + N gentilic m sg abs · גָּדִי (H1425)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדִי (H1425) 'the Gadite'.
נִבְדְּל֣וּset apartN · בָּדַל (H914)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּדַל (H914) 'set apart'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דָּוִיד֩DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
לַמְצַ֨דstrongholdprep + art + N com f sg abs · מְצַד (H4679)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצַד (H4679) 'stronghold'.
מִדְבָּ֜רָהat/to the wilderness ofN c · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Construct chain (genitival)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'at/to the wilderness of'.
גִּבֹּרֵ֣יmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
הַחַ֗יִלvalorart + N com m sg abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'valor'.
אַנְשֵׁ֤יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
צָבָא֙to warN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'to war'.
לַמִּלְחָמָ֔הfor battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'for battle'.
עֹרְכֵ֥יand he arrangedQal ptc mp · עָרַךְ (H6186)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָרַךְ (H6186) 'and he arranged'.
צִנָּ֖הbucklerN c · צִנָּה (H6793)Construct chain (genitival)צִנָּה (H6793) 'buckler'.
וָרֹ֑מַחand a spearconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רֹמַח (H7420)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹמַח (H7420) 'and a spear'.
וּפְנֵ֤יbut my faceconj וְ + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'but my face'.
אַרְיֵה֙a lionN c · אַרְיֵה (H738)Construct chain (genitival)אַרְיֵה (H738) 'a lion'.
פְּנֵיהֶ֔םtheir facesN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'their faces'.
וְכִצְבָאיִ֥םand gazelleconj וְ + prep + N com c pl abs · צְבִי (H6643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְבִי (H6643) 'and gazelle'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הֶהָרִ֖יםthe mountainsart + N com m pl abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains'.
לְמַהֵֽרto hastenprep + Piel inf constr · מָהַר (H4116)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָהַר (H4116) 'to hasten'.
10

עֵ֖זֶר הָרֹ֑אשׁ עֹבַדְיָה֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י אֱלִיאָ֖ב הַשְּׁלִשִֽׁי

Ezer. Compare the head Obadiah the second Eliab the third.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עֵ֖זֶרEzer. CompareN · עֵזֶר (H5829)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵזֶר (H5829) 'Ezer. Compare'.
הָרֹ֑אשׁthe headart + N com m sg abs · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head'.
עֹבַדְיָה֙ObadiahN · עֹבַדְיָה (H5662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבַדְיָה (H5662) 'Obadiah'.
הַשֵּׁנִ֔יthe secondart + Adj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'the second'.
אֱלִיאָ֖בEliabN · אֱלִיאָב (H446)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִיאָב (H446) 'Eliab'.
הַשְּׁלִשִֽׁיthe thirdart + Adj · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
11

מִשְׁמַנָּה֙ הָרְבִיעִ֔י יִרְמְיָ֖ה הַחֲמִשִֽׁי

Mishmannah the fourth Jeremiah the fifth.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
מִשְׁמַנָּה֙MishmannahN · מִשְׁמַנָּה (H4925)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁמַנָּה (H4925) 'Mishmannah'.
הָרְבִיעִ֔יthe fourthart + Adj · רְבִיעִי (H7243)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְבִיעִי (H7243) 'the fourth'.
יִרְמְיָ֖הJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
הַחֲמִשִֽׁיthe fifthart + Adj · חֲמִישִׁי (H2549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִישִׁי (H2549) 'the fifth'.
12

עַתַּי֙ הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י אֱלִיאֵ֖ל הַשְּׁבִעִֽי

Attai the sixth Eliel the seventh.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
עַתַּי֙AttaiN · עַתַּי (H6262)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַתַּי (H6262) 'Attai'.
הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔יthe sixthart + Adj · שִׁשִּׁי (H8345)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁשִּׁי (H8345) 'the sixth'.
אֱלִיאֵ֖לElielN · אֱלִיאֵל (H447)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִיאֵל (H447) 'Eliel'.
הַשְּׁבִעִֽיthe seventhart + Adj · שְׁבִיעִי (H7637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבִיעִי (H7637) 'the seventh'.
13

יֽוֹחָנָן֙ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י אֶלְזָבָ֖ד הַתְּשִׁיעִֽי

Jehohanan the eighth Elzabad the ninth.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
יֽוֹחָנָן֙JehohananN · יְהוֹחָנָן (H3076)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹחָנָן (H3076) 'Jehohanan'.
הַשְּׁמִינִ֔יthe eighthart + Adj · שְמִינִי (H8066)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְמִינִי (H8066) 'the eighth'.
אֶלְזָבָ֖דElzabadN · אֶלְזָבָד (H443)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְזָבָד (H443) 'Elzabad'.
הַתְּשִׁיעִֽיthe ninthart + Adj · תְּשִׁיעִי (H8671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּשִׁיעִי (H8671) 'the ninth'.
14

יִרְמְיָ֨הוּ֙ הָעֲשִׂירִ֔י מַכְבַּנַּ֖י עַשְׁתֵּ֥י עָשָֽׂר

Jeremiah the tenth Machbanai eleven- -teen.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
יִרְמְיָ֨הוּ֙JeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
הָעֲשִׂירִ֔יthe tenthart + Adj · עֲשִׂירִי (H6224)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשִׂירִי (H6224) 'the tenth'.
מַכְבַּנַּ֖יMachbanaiN · מַכְבַּנַּי (H4344)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַכְבַּנַּי (H4344) 'Machbanai'.
עַשְׁתֵּ֥יeleven-Adj · עַשְׁתֵּי (H6249)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַשְׁתֵּי (H6249) 'eleven-'.
עָשָֽׂר-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
15

אֵ֥לֶּה מִבְּנֵי גָ֖ד רָאשֵׁ֣י הַצָּבָ֑א אֶחָ֤ד לְמֵאָה֙ הַקָּטָ֔ן וְהַגָּד֖וֹל לְאָֽלֶף

These from the sons of Gad the heads of the army one hundred the youngest great to a thousand.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אֵ֥לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
מִבְּנֵיfrom the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'from the sons of'.
גָ֖דGadN · גָּד (H1410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּד (H1410) 'Gad'.
רָאשֵׁ֣יthe heads ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the heads of'.
הַצָּבָ֑אthe armyart + N com c sg abs · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'the army'.
אֶחָ֤דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
לְמֵאָה֙hundredprep + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
הַקָּטָ֔ןthe youngestart + Adj · קָטֹן (H6996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָטֹן (H6996) 'the youngest'.
וְהַגָּד֖וֹלgreatconj וְ + art + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
לְאָֽלֶףto a thousandprep + Adj c · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'to a thousand'.
16

אֵ֣לֶּה הֵ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָבְר֤וּ אֶת הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן וְה֥וּא מְמַלֵּ֖א עַל כָּל גדיתיו גְּדוֹתָ֑יו וַיַּבְרִ֨יחוּ֙ אֶת כָּל הָ֣עֲמָקִ֔ים לַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְלַֽמַּעֲרָֽב

These they that cross over the Jordan in the month the first and he he wholly followed on all bank its banks and he fled all in the valley of eastward and.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'cross over'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
אֵ֣לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
הֵ֗םtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָבְר֤וּcross overQal perf 3cp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'cross over'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַיַּרְדֵּן֙the Jordanart + N proper · הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383) 'the Jordan'.
בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁin the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'in the month'.
הָרִאשׁ֔וֹןthe firstart + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first'.
וְה֥וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
מְמַלֵּ֖אhe wholly followedPiel ptc ms · מָלֵא (H4390)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
גדיתיוbankN c · גִּדְיָה (H1428)Construct chain (genitival)גִּדְיָה (H1428) 'bank'.
גְּדוֹתָ֑יוits banksN c · גָּדָה (H1415)Construct chain (genitival)גָּדָה (H1415) 'its banks'.
וַיַּבְרִ֨יחוּ֙and he fledconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · בָּרַח (H1272)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּרַח (H1272) 'and he fled'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָ֣עֲמָקִ֔יםin the valley ofart + N com m pl abs · עֵמֶק (H6010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵמֶק (H6010) 'in the valley of'.
לַמִּזְרָ֖חeastwardprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִזְרָח (H4217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'eastward'.
וְלַֽמַּעֲרָֽבandconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · מַעֲרָב (H4628)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲרָב (H4628) 'and'.
17

וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ מִן בְּנֵ֤י בִנְיָמִן֙ וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַד לַמְצָ֖ד לְדָוִֽיד

And they came from the sons of Benjamin and Judah until stronghold David.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיָּבֹ֗אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
בְּנֵ֤יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
בִנְיָמִן֙BenjaminN · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'Benjamin'.
וִֽיהוּדָ֔הand Judahconj וְ + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'and Judah'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
לַמְצָ֖דstrongholdprep + art + N com f sg abs · מְצַד (H4679)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצַד (H4679) 'stronghold'.
לְדָוִֽידDavidprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
18

וַיֵּצֵ֣א דָוִיד֮ לִפְנֵיהֶם֒ וַיַּ֨עַן֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם אִם לְשָׁל֞וֹם בָּאתֶ֤ם אֵלַי֙ לְעָזְרֵ֔נִי יִֽהְיֶה לִּ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם לֵבָ֖ב לְיָ֑חַד וְאִֽם לְרַמּוֹתַ֣נִי לְצָרַ֗י בְּלֹ֤א חָמָס֙ בְּכַפַּ֔י יֵ֛רֶא אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ וְיוֹכַֽח

And he went out David before them and answered and he said to them if in peace you have come to me and help you shall be to me against you the heart of together and if have you deceived me to my adversaries without violence a pan of be seen the God of our fathers and he rebuked.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וַיֵּצֵ֣אand he went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
דָוִיד֮DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
לִפְנֵיהֶם֒before themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before them'.
וַיַּ֨עַן֙and answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לָהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לְשָׁל֞וֹםin peaceprep + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'in peace'.
בָּאתֶ֤םyou have comeQal perf 2mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'you have come'.
אֵלַי֙to meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לְעָזְרֵ֔נִיand help youprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cs · עָזַר (H5826)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
יִֽהְיֶהshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לִּ֧יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
עֲלֵיכֶ֛םagainst youprep + sfx 2mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against you'.
לֵבָ֖בthe heart ofN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'the heart of'.
לְיָ֑חַדtogetherprep + N com m sg abs · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
וְאִֽםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
לְרַמּוֹתַ֣נִיhave you deceived meprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 1cs · רָמָה (H7411)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָמָה (H7411) 'have you deceived me'.
לְצָרַ֗יto my adversariesprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'to my adversaries'.
בְּלֹ֤אwithoutprep + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'without'.
חָמָס֙violenceN c · חָמָס (H2555)Construct chain (genitival)חָמָס (H2555) 'violence'.
בְּכַפַּ֔יa pan ofprep + N com f du constr + sfx 1cs · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
יֵ֛רֶאbe seenQal impf 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'be seen'.
אֱלֹהֵ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'our fathers'.
וְיוֹכַֽחand he rebukedconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms · יָכַח (H3198)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכַח (H3198) 'and he rebuked'.
19

וְר֣וּחַ לָבְשָׁ֗ה אֶת עֲמָשַׂי֮ רֹ֣אשׁ השלושים הַשָּׁלִישִׁים֒ לְךָ֤ דָוִיד֙ וְעִמְּךָ֣ בֶן יִשַׁ֔י שָׁל֨וֹם שָׁל֜וֹם לְךָ֗ וְשָׁלוֹם֙ לְעֹ֣זְרֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י עֲזָרְךָ֖ אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וַיְקַבְּלֵ֣ם דָּוִ֔יד וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּרָאשֵׁ֥י הַגְּדֽוּד

And the wind of and you shall clothe Amasai the head of thirty thirty to you David with son of Jesse peace peace to you in peace and help you for and help you your God corresponding David and he gave them the head of a troop.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall clothe'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וְר֣וּחַand the wind ofconj וְ + N com c sg abs · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'and the wind of'.
לָבְשָׁ֗הand you shall clotheQal perf 3fs · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֲמָשַׂי֮AmasaiN · עֲמָשַׂי (H6022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲמָשַׂי (H6022) 'Amasai'.
רֹ֣אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
השלושיםthirtyart + Adj c · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
הַשָּׁלִישִׁים֒thirtyart + Adj c · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
לְךָ֤to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
דָוִיד֙DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וְעִמְּךָ֣withconj וְ + prep + sfx 2ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יִשַׁ֔יJesseN · יִשַׁי (H3448)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשַׁי (H3448) 'Jesse'.
שָׁל֨וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
שָׁל֜וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
לְךָ֗to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וְשָׁלוֹם֙in peaceconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'in peace'.
לְעֹ֣זְרֶ֔ךָand help youprep + Qal ptc ms + sfx 2ms · עָזַר (H5826)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עֲזָרְךָ֖and help youQal perf 3ms + sfx 2ms · עָזַר (H5826)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
וַיְקַבְּלֵ֣םcorrespondingconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · קָבַל (H6901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַל (H6901) 'corresponding'.
דָּוִ֔ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖םand he gave themconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave them'.
בְּרָאשֵׁ֥יthe head ofprep + N com m pl constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
הַגְּדֽוּדa troopart + N com m sg abs · גְּדוּד (H1416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדוּד (H1416) 'a troop'.
20

וּמִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֞ה נָפְל֣וּ עַל דָּוִ֗יד בְּבֹא֨וֹ עִם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֧ים עַל שָׁא֛וּל לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲזָרֻ֑ם כִּ֣י בְעֵצָ֗ה שִׁלְּחֻ֜הוּ סַרְנֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּרָאשֵׁ֕ינוּ יִפּ֖וֹל אֶל אֲדֹנָ֥יו שָׁאֽוּל

Manasseh have fallen on David when he goes in with the Philistines on Shaul for battle and not and help you for counsel and he sent the lords of the Philistines saying the head of and he fell to his master Shaul.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'have fallen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וּמִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֞הManassehconj וְ + prep + N proper · מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519) 'Manasseh'.
נָפְל֣וּhave fallenQal perf 3cp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'have fallen'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
דָּוִ֗ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
בְּבֹא֨וֹwhen he goes inprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'when he goes in'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֧יםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שָׁא֛וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הfor battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'for battle'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
עֲזָרֻ֑םand help youQal perf 3cp + sfx 3mp · עָזַר (H5826)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְעֵצָ֗הcounselprep + N com f sg abs · עֵצָה (H6098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
שִׁלְּחֻ֜הוּand he sentPiel perf 3cp + sfx 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
סַרְנֵ֤יthe lords ofN c · סֶרֶן (H5633)Construct chain (genitival)סֶרֶן (H5633) 'the lords of'.
פְלִשְׁתִּים֙the PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
בְּרָאשֵׁ֕ינוּthe head ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cp · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
יִפּ֖וֹלand he fellQal impf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יוhis masterN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'his master'.
שָׁאֽוּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
21

בְּלֶכְתּ֣וֹ אֶל צִֽיקְלַ֗ג נָפְל֣וּ עָלָ֣יו מִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֡ה עַ֠דְנַח וְיוֹזָבָ֤ד וִידִֽיעֲאֵל֙ וּמִיכָאֵ֣ל וְיוֹזָבָ֔ד וֶאֱלִיה֖וּא וְצִלְּתָ֑י רָאשֵׁ֥י הָאֲלָפִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִמְנַשֶּֽׁה

And he went to and Ziklag have fallen on it Manasseh Adnah Josabad and Michael Josabad Elihu and the heads of the thousands that to Manasseh.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
בְּלֶכְתּ֣וֹand he wentprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
צִֽיקְלַ֗גand ZiklagN · צִקְלַג (H6860)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִקְלַג (H6860) 'and Ziklag'.
נָפְל֣וּhave fallenQal perf 3cp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'have fallen'.
עָלָ֣יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
מִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֡הManassehprep + N proper · מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519) 'Manasseh'.
עַ֠דְנַחAdnahN · עַדְנָה (H5734)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַדְנָה (H5734) 'Adnah'.
וְיוֹזָבָ֤דJosabadconj וְ + N proper · יוֹזָבָד (H3107)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹזָבָד (H3107) 'Josabad'.
וִידִֽיעֲאֵל֙andconj וְ + N proper · יְדִיעֲאֵל (H3043)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדִיעֲאֵל (H3043) 'and'.
וּמִיכָאֵ֣לMichaelconj וְ + N proper · מִיכָאֵל (H4317)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִיכָאֵל (H4317) 'Michael'.
וְיוֹזָבָ֔דJosabadconj וְ + N proper · יוֹזָבָד (H3107)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹזָבָד (H3107) 'Josabad'.
וֶאֱלִיה֖וּאElihuconj וְ + N proper · אֱלִיהוּ (H453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִיהוּ (H453) 'Elihu'.
וְצִלְּתָ֑יandconj וְ + N proper · צִלְּתַי (H6769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִלְּתַי (H6769) 'and'.
רָאשֵׁ֥יthe heads ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the heads of'.
הָאֲלָפִ֖יםthe thousandsart + Adj c · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'the thousands'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לִמְנַשֶּֽׁהto Manassehprep + N proper · מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519) 'to Manasseh'.
22

וְהֵ֗מָּה עָזְר֤וּ עִם דָּוִיד֙ עַֽל הַגְּד֔וּד כִּֽי גִבּ֥וֹרֵי חַ֖יִל כֻּלָּ֑ם וַיִּהְי֥וּ שָׂרִ֖ים בַּצָּבָֽא

Now they and help you with David on a troop for the mighty men of ability all of them and they were princes with the army.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and help you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְהֵ֗מָּהnow theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
עָזְר֤וּand help youQal perf 3cp · עָזַר (H5826)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
דָּוִיד֙DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַגְּד֔וּדa troopart + N com m sg abs · גְּדוּד (H1416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדוּד (H1416) 'a troop'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גִבּ֥וֹרֵיthe mighty men ofAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'the mighty men of'.
חַ֖יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
כֻּלָּ֑םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
וַיִּהְי֥וּand they wereconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and they were'.
שָׂרִ֖יםprincesN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'princes'.
בַּצָּבָֽאwith the armyprep + art + N com c sg abs · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'with the army'.
23

כִּ֚י לְעֶת י֣וֹם בְּי֔וֹם יָבֹ֥אוּ עַל דָּוִ֖יד לְעָזְר֑וֹ עַד לְמַחֲנֶ֥ה גָד֖וֹל כְּמַחֲנֵ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים

For at the time of day on the day shall go in on David and help you until the camp great the camp God.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall go in'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לְעֶתat the time ofprep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time of'.
י֣וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
בְּי֔וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
יָבֹ֥אוּshall go inQal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall go in'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
דָּוִ֖ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
לְעָזְר֑וֹand help youprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · עָזַר (H5826)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
לְמַחֲנֶ֥הthe campprep + N com c sg abs · מַחֲנֶה (H4264)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחֲנֶה (H4264) 'the camp'.
גָד֖וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
כְּמַחֲנֵ֥הthe campprep + N com c sg constr · מַחֲנֶה (H4264)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחֲנֶה (H4264) 'the camp'.
אֱלֹהִֽיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
24

וְ֠אֵלֶּה מִסְפְּרֵ֞י רָאשֵׁ֤י הֶֽחָלוּץ֙ לַצָּבָ֔א בָּ֥אוּ עַל דָּוִ֖יד חֶבְר֑וֹנָה לְהָסֵ֞ב מַלְכ֥וּת שָׁא֛וּל אֵלָ֖יו כְּפִ֥י יְהוָֽה

And these the number of the heads of armed to the war came on David to Hebron and they marched around his kingdom Shaul to him according to YHWH.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'armed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְ֠אֵלֶּהand theseconj וְ + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'and these'.
מִסְפְּרֵ֞יthe number ofN c · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Construct chain (genitival)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'the number of'.
רָאשֵׁ֤יthe heads ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the heads of'.
הֶֽחָלוּץ֙armedart + Qal ptc ms · חָלַץ (H2502)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָלַץ (H2502) 'armed'.
לַצָּבָ֔אto the warprep + art + N com c sg abs · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'to the war'.
בָּ֥אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
דָּוִ֖ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
חֶבְר֑וֹנָהto HebronN · חֶבְרוֹן (H2275)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבְרוֹן (H2275) 'to Hebron'.
לְהָסֵ֞בand they marched aroundprep + Hiphil inf constr · סָבַב (H5437)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
מַלְכ֥וּתhis kingdomN c · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
שָׁא֛וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
אֵלָ֖יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
כְּפִ֥יaccording toprep + N com m sg constr · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'according to'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
25

בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה נֹשְׂאֵ֥י צִנָּ֖ה וָרֹ֑מַח שֵׁ֧שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֛ים וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת חֲלוּצֵ֥י צָבָֽא

The sons of Judah the bearers of buckler and a spear six thousand eight hundred equipped for to war.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the bearers of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
נֹשְׂאֵ֥יthe bearers ofQal ptc mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשָׂא (H5375) 'the bearers of'.
צִנָּ֖הbucklerN c · צִנָּה (H6793)Construct chain (genitival)צִנָּה (H6793) 'buckler'.
וָרֹ֑מַחand a spearconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רֹמַח (H7420)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹמַח (H7420) 'and a spear'.
שֵׁ֧שֶׁתsixAdj · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'six'.
אֲלָפִ֛יםthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֥הeightconj וְ + Adj c · שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083) 'eight'.
מֵא֖וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
חֲלוּצֵ֥יequipped forQal ptc mp · חָלַץ (H2502)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָלַץ (H2502) 'equipped for'.
צָבָֽאto warN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'to war'.
26

מִן בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן גִּבּ֤וֹרֵי חַ֨יִל֙ לַצָּבָ֔א שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּמֵאָֽה

From the sons of Simeon the mighty men of ability to the war seven thousand and a hundred.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
שִׁמְע֗וֹןSimeonN · שִׁמְעוֹן (H8095)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁמְעוֹן (H8095) 'Simeon'.
גִּבּ֤וֹרֵיthe mighty men ofAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'the mighty men of'.
חַ֨יִל֙abilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
לַצָּבָ֔אto the warprep + art + N com c sg abs · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'to the war'.
שִׁבְעַ֥תsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
אֲלָפִ֖יםthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וּמֵאָֽהand a hundredconj וְ + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'and a hundred'.
27

מִן בְּנֵי֙ הַלֵּוִ֔י אַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת

From the sons of Levi four of thousand and six hundred.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
בְּנֵי֙the sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הַלֵּוִ֔יLeviart + N proper · לֵוִי (H3878)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3878) 'Levi'.
אַרְבַּ֥עַתfour ofAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four of'.
אֲלָפִ֖יםthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וְשֵׁ֥שׁand sixconj וְ + Adj c · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'and six'.
מֵאֽוֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
28

וִיהוֹיָדָ֖ע הַנָּגִ֣יד לְאַהֲרֹ֑ן וְעִמּ֕וֹ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת

Jehoiada. Compare to to Aaron and with him three thousand and seven hundred.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וִיהוֹיָדָ֖עJehoiada. Compareconj וְ + N proper · יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077) 'Jehoiada. Compare'.
הַנָּגִ֣ידtoart + N com m sg abs · נָגִיד (H5057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָגִיד (H5057) 'to'.
לְאַהֲרֹ֑ןto Aaronprep + N proper · אַהֲרֹן (H175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַהֲרֹן (H175) 'to Aaron'.
וְעִמּ֕וֹand with himconj וְ + prep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'and with him'.
שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
אֲלָפִ֖יםthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וּשְׁבַ֥עand sevenconj וְ + Adj c · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'and seven'.
מֵאֽוֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
29

וְצָד֥וֹק נַ֖עַר גִּבּ֣וֹר חָ֑יִל וּבֵית אָבִ֥יו שָׂרִ֖ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם

And a boy mighty ability and the house of his father princes twenty and two.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְצָד֥וֹקandconj וְ + N proper · צָדוֹק (H6659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָדוֹק (H6659) 'and'.
נַ֖עַרa boyN c · נַעַר (H5288)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5288) 'a boy'.
גִּבּ֣וֹרmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
חָ֑יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
וּבֵיתand the house ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and the house of'.
אָבִ֥יוhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
שָׂרִ֖יםprincesN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'princes'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וּשְׁנָֽיִםand twoconj וְ + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'and two'.
30

וּמִן בְּנֵ֧י בִנְיָמִ֛ן אֲחֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים וְעַד הֵ֨נָּה֙ מַרְבִּיתָ֔ם שֹׁמְרִ֕ים מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בֵּ֥ית שָׁאֽוּל

And from the sons of Benjamin brother of Shaul three thousand and to here or for profit keeping the charge of the house of Shaul.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'keeping'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
בְּנֵ֧יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
בִנְיָמִ֛ןBenjaminN · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'Benjamin'.
אֲחֵ֥יbrother ofN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'brother of'.
שָׁא֖וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
אֲלָפִ֑יםthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
הֵ֨נָּה֙hereart · הֵנָּה (H2008)Particle or relational elementהֵנָּה (H2008) 'here'.
מַרְבִּיתָ֔םor for profitN c · מַרְבִּית (H4768)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְבִּית (H4768) 'or for profit'.
שֹׁמְרִ֕יםkeepingQal ptc mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'keeping'.
מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתthe charge ofN c · מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931) 'the charge of'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
שָׁאֽוּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
31

וּמִן בְּנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה מֵא֑וֹת גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל אַנְשֵׁ֥י שֵׁמ֖וֹת לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם

And from the sons of Ephraim twenty thousand eight hundred the mighty men of ability the men of the names of by the house of their fathers.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אֶפְרַ֔יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
אֶ֖לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣הeightconj וְ + Adj c · שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083) 'eight'.
מֵא֑וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
גִּבּ֣וֹרֵיthe mighty men ofAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'the mighty men of'.
חַ֔יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
אַנְשֵׁ֥יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
שֵׁמ֖וֹתthe names ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the names of'.
לְבֵ֥יתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
אֲבוֹתָֽםtheir fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'their fathers'.
32

וּמֵחֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָ֑לֶף אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִקְּבוּ֙ בְּשֵׁמ֔וֹת לָב֖וֹא לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת דָּוִֽיד

And from half of the tribe of Manasseh eight -teen thousand that were designated by names to enter and reigned David.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to enter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּמֵחֲצִי֙and from half ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · חֲצִי (H2677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצִי (H2677) 'and from half of'.
מַטֵּ֣הthe tribe ofN c · מַטֶּה (H4294)Construct chain (genitival)מַטֶּה (H4294) 'the tribe of'.
מְנַשֶּׁ֔הManassehN · מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519) 'Manasseh'.
שְׁמוֹנָ֥הeightAdj · שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083) 'eight'.
עָשָׂ֖ר-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
אָ֑לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִקְּבוּ֙were designatedN · נָקַב (H5344)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקַב (H5344) 'were designated'.
בְּשֵׁמ֔וֹתby namesprep + N com m pl abs · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'by names'.
לָב֖וֹאto enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to enter'.
לְהַמְלִ֥יךְand reignedprep + Hiphil inf constr · מָלַךְ (H4427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דָּוִֽידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
33

וּמִבְּנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֗ר יוֹדְעֵ֤י בִינָה֙ לַֽעִתִּ֔ים לָדַ֖עַת מַה יַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רָאשֵׁיהֶ֣ם מָאתַ֔יִם וְכָל אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל פִּיהֶֽם

And from the sons of Issachar I know and your understanding at the time to know what he shall do Israel their tops two hundred and all their brothers on their word.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וּמִבְּנֵ֣יand from the sons ofconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and from the sons of'.
יִשָּׂשכָ֗רIssacharN · יִשָּׂשכָר (H3485)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשָּׂשכָר (H3485) 'Issachar'.
יוֹדְעֵ֤יI knowQal ptc mp · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
בִינָה֙and your understandingN c · בִּינָה (H998)Construct chain (genitival)בִּינָה (H998) 'and your understanding'.
לַֽעִתִּ֔יםat the timeprep + art + N com c pl abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
לָדַ֖עַתto knowprep + Qal inf constr · יָדַע (H3045)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדַע (H3045) 'to know'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
יַּעֲשֶׂ֣הhe shall doQal impf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he shall do'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
רָאשֵׁיהֶ֣םtheir topsN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'their tops'.
מָאתַ֔יִםtwo hundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'two hundred'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֲחֵיהֶ֖םtheir brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'their brothers'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פִּיהֶֽםtheir wordN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'their word'.
34

מִזְּבֻל֞וּן יוֹצְאֵ֣י צָבָ֗א עֹרְכֵ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה בְּכָל כְּלֵ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְלַעֲדֹ֖ר בְּלֹא לֵ֥ב וָלֵֽב

Zebulun and he went out to war and he arranged war in all article of war fifty thousand dig without the heart of his heart.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
מִזְּבֻל֞וּןZebulunprep + N proper · זְבוּלֻן (H2074)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְבוּלֻן (H2074) 'Zebulun'.
יוֹצְאֵ֣יand he went outQal ptc mp · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
צָבָ֗אto warN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'to war'.
עֹרְכֵ֧יand he arrangedQal ptc mp · עָרַךְ (H6186)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָרַךְ (H6186) 'and he arranged'.
מִלְחָמָ֛הwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
כְּלֵ֥יarticle ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
מִלְחָמָ֖הwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
חֲמִשִּׁ֣יםfiftyAdj · חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572) 'fifty'.
אָ֑לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וְלַעֲדֹ֖רdigconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · עֲדַר (H5737)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעֲדַר (H5737) 'dig'.
בְּלֹאwithoutprep + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'without'.
לֵ֥בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
וָלֵֽבhis heartconj וְ + N com m sg abs · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
35

וּמִנַּפְתָּלִ֖י שָׂרִ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְעִמָּהֶם֙ בְּצִנָּ֣ה וַחֲנִ֔ית שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף

Naphtali princes thousand with buckler and thirty and seven thousand.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּמִנַּפְתָּלִ֖יNaphtaliconj וְ + prep + N proper · נַפְתָּלִי (H5321)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַפְתָּלִי (H5321) 'Naphtali'.
שָׂרִ֣יםprincesN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'princes'.
אָ֑לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וְעִמָּהֶם֙withconj וְ + prep + sfx 3mp · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
בְּצִנָּ֣הbucklerprep + N com f sg abs · צִנָּה (H6793)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִנָּה (H6793) 'buckler'.
וַחֲנִ֔יתandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · חֲנִית (H2595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲנִית (H2595) 'and'.
שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםthirtyAdj · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
וְשִׁבְעָ֖הand sevenconj וְ + Adj c · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'and seven'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
36

וּמִן הַדָּנִי֙ עֹרְכֵ֣י מִלְחָמָ֔ה עֶשְׂרִֽים וּשְׁמוֹנָ֥ה אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת

And from Danite and he arranged war twenty eight thousand and six hundred.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he arranged'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
הַדָּנִי֙Daniteart + N gentilic m sg abs · דָּנִי (H1839)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּנִי (H1839) 'Danite'.
עֹרְכֵ֣יand he arrangedQal ptc mp · עָרַךְ (H6186)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָרַךְ (H6186) 'and he arranged'.
מִלְחָמָ֔הwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
עֶשְׂרִֽיםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וּשְׁמוֹנָ֥הeightconj וְ + Adj c · שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083) 'eight'.
אֶ֖לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וְשֵׁ֥שׁand sixconj וְ + Adj c · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'and six'.
מֵאֽוֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
37

וּמֵאָשֵׁ֗ר יוֹצְאֵ֥י צָבָ֛א לַעֲרֹ֥ךְ מִלְחָמָ֖ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אָֽלֶף

Asher and he went out to war and he arranged war forty thousand.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וּמֵאָשֵׁ֗רAsherconj וְ + prep + N proper · אָשֵׁר (H836)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָשֵׁר (H836) 'Asher'.
יוֹצְאֵ֥יand he went outQal ptc mp · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
צָבָ֛אto warN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'to war'.
לַעֲרֹ֥ךְand he arrangedprep + Qal inf constr · עָרַךְ (H6186)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָרַךְ (H6186) 'and he arranged'.
מִלְחָמָ֖הwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
אַרְבָּעִ֥יםfortyAdj · אַרְבָּעִים (H705)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבָּעִים (H705) 'forty'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
38

וּמֵעֵ֣בֶר לַ֠יַּרְדֵּן מִן הָראוּבֵנִ֨י וְהַגָּדִ֜י וַחֲצִ֣י שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה בְּכֹל֙ כְּלֵי֙ צְבָ֣א מִלְחָמָ֔ה מֵאָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אָֽלֶף

And from the region across the Jordan from the Reubenite and the Gadite and half of the tribe of Manasseh in all article of to war war a hundred and twenty thousand.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וּמֵעֵ֣בֶרand from the region acrossconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · עֵבֶר (H5676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵבֶר (H5676) 'and from the region across'.
לַ֠יַּרְדֵּןthe Jordanprep + art + N proper · הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383) 'the Jordan'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָראוּבֵנִ֨יthe Reubeniteart + N gentilic m sg abs · רְאוּבֵנִי (H7206)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְאוּבֵנִי (H7206) 'the Reubenite'.
וְהַגָּדִ֜יand the Gaditeconj וְ + art + N gentilic m sg abs · גָּדִי (H1425)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדִי (H1425) 'and the Gadite'.
וַחֲצִ֣יand half ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · חֲצִי (H2677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצִי (H2677) 'and half of'.
שֵׁ֣בֶטthe tribe ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribe of'.
מְנַשֶּׁ֗הManassehN · מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519) 'Manasseh'.
בְּכֹל֙in allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
כְּלֵי֙article ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
צְבָ֣אto warN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'to war'.
מִלְחָמָ֔הwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
מֵאָ֥הa hundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'a hundred'.
וְעֶשְׂרִ֖יםand twentyconj וְ + Adj c · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'and twenty'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
39

כָּל אֵ֜לֶּה אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִלְחָמָה֮ עֹדְרֵ֣י מַעֲרָכָה֒ בְּלֵבָ֤ב שָׁלֵם֙ בָּ֣אוּ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת דָּוִ֖יד עַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠גַם כָּל שֵׁרִ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לֵ֥ב אֶחָ֖ד לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת דָּוִֽיד

All these the men of war and he arranged the arrangement, complete your heart came to Hebron and reigned David on all Israel and also all a remnant Israel the heart of one and reigned David.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he arranged'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֵ֜לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
אַנְשֵׁ֣יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
מִלְחָמָה֮warN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
עֹדְרֵ֣יand he arrangedQal ptc mp · עָרַךְ (H6186)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָרַךְ (H6186) 'and he arranged'.
מַעֲרָכָה֒the arrangement,N c · מַעֲרָכָה (H4634)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲרָכָה (H4634) 'the arrangement,'.
בְּלֵבָ֤בcompleteprep + N com m sg abs · שָׁלֵם (H8003)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלֵם (H8003) 'complete'.
שָׁלֵם֙your heartAdj · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
בָּ֣אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
חֶבְר֔וֹנָהto HebronN · חֶבְרוֹן (H2275)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבְרוֹן (H2275) 'to Hebron'.
לְהַמְלִ֥יךְand reignedprep + Hiphil inf constr · מָלַךְ (H4427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דָּוִ֖ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְ֠גַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
שֵׁרִ֧יתa remnantN c · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לֵ֥בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
אֶחָ֖דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
לְהַמְלִ֥יךְand reignedprep + Hiphil inf constr · מָלַךְ (H4427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דָּוִֽידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
40

וַיִּהְיוּ שָׁ֤ם עִם דָּוִיד֙ יָמִ֣ים שְׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה אֹכְלִ֖ים וְשׁוֹתִ֑ים כִּֽי הֵכִ֥ינוּ לָהֶ֖ם אֲחֵיהֶֽם

And they were there with David days three eating to drink for prepare to them their brothers.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיִּהְיוּand they wereconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and they were'.
שָׁ֤םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
דָּוִיד֙DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
יָמִ֣יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
שְׁלוֹשָׁ֔הthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
אֹכְלִ֖יםeatingQal ptc mp · אָכַל (H398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָכַל (H398) 'eating'.
וְשׁוֹתִ֑יםto drinkconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֵכִ֥ינוּprepareHiphil perf 3cp · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכּוּן (H3559) 'prepare'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
אֲחֵיהֶֽםtheir brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'their brothers'.
41

וְגַ֣ם הַקְּרֽוֹבִים אֲ֠לֵיהֶם עַד יִשָׂשכָ֨ר וּזְבֻל֜וּן וְנַפְתָּלִ֗י מְבִיאִ֣ים לֶ֡חֶם בַּחֲמוֹרִ֣ים וּבַגְּמַלִּ֣ים וּבַפְּרָדִ֣ים וּֽבַבָּקָ֡ר מַאֲכָ֡ל קֶ֠מַח דְּבֵלִ֨ים וְצִמּוּקִ֧ים וְיַֽיִן וְשֶׁ֛מֶן וּבָקָ֥ר וְצֹ֖אן לָרֹ֑ב כִּ֥י שִׂמְחָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And also near to them until Issachar Zebulun and Naphtali and they came bread and donkeys the camels mule cattle food flour cake (lump) of figs bunch (cluster) of raisins and wine and oil and cattle and flocks for multitude for with joy in Israel.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they came'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וְגַ֣םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
הַקְּרֽוֹבִיםnearart + Adj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
אֲ֠לֵיהֶםto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
יִשָׂשכָ֨רIssacharN · יִשָּׂשכָר (H3485)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשָּׂשכָר (H3485) 'Issachar'.
וּזְבֻל֜וּןZebulunconj וְ + N proper · זְבוּלֻן (H2074)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְבוּלֻן (H2074) 'Zebulun'.
וְנַפְתָּלִ֗יand Naphtaliconj וְ + N proper · נַפְתָּלִי (H5321)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַפְתָּלִי (H5321) 'and Naphtali'.
מְבִיאִ֣יםand they cameHiphil ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
לֶ֡חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
בַּחֲמוֹרִ֣יםand donkeysprep + art + N com c pl abs · חֲמוֹר (H2543)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמוֹר (H2543) 'and donkeys'.
וּבַגְּמַלִּ֣יםthe camelsconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · גָּמָל (H1581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּמָל (H1581) 'the camels'.
וּבַפְּרָדִ֣יםmuleconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · פֶּרֶד (H6505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרֶד (H6505) 'mule'.
וּֽבַבָּקָ֡רcattleconj וְ + prep + art + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'cattle'.
מַאֲכָ֡לfoodN c · מַאֲכָל (H3978)Construct chain (genitival)מַאֲכָל (H3978) 'food'.
קֶ֠מַחflourN c · קֶמַח (H7058)Construct chain (genitival)קֶמַח (H7058) 'flour'.
דְּבֵלִ֨יםcake (lump) of figsN c · דְּבֵלָה (H1690)Construct chain (genitival)דְּבֵלָה (H1690) 'cake (lump) of figs'.
וְצִמּוּקִ֧יםbunch (cluster) of raisinsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · צַמּוּק (H6778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַמּוּק (H6778) 'bunch (cluster) of raisins'.
וְיַֽיִןand wineconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'and wine'.
וְשֶׁ֛מֶןand oilconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'and oil'.
וּבָקָ֥רand cattleconj וְ + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'and cattle'.
וְצֹ֖אןand flocksconj וְ + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'and flocks'.
לָרֹ֑בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg abs · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שִׂמְחָ֖הwith joyN c · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.