Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Song of Songs, Chapter 3שיר השירים 3

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Song of Songs 3 (11 verses in the MT) opens: By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him not. The middle of the chapter continues: Who this that cometh out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant? It closes: Go forth, O you daughters of Zion, and behold king Solomon with the crown wherewith his mother crowned him in the day of his espousals, and in the day of the gladness of his heart.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Song of Songs 3 comprises 11 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I. By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him not. I will rise now, and go about the city in the streets, and in the broad ways I will seek him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him not. The watchmen that go about the city found me: , Saw you him whom my soul loveth? but a little that I passed from them, but. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — I charge you, O you daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and by the hind. I charge you, O you daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and by the hinds of the field, that you stir not up, nor awake love, till he please. Who this that cometh out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant? Behold his bed, which Solomon's; threescore valiant men about it, of the. Movement III (vv. 9-11) — King Solomon made himself a chariot of the wood of Lebanon. King Solomon made himself a chariot of the wood of Lebanon. He made the pillars thereof silver, the bottom thereof gold, the covering of it purple, the midst thereof being paved love, for the daughters of Jerusalem. Go forth, O you daughters of Zion, and behold king Solomon with the crown wherewith his mother crowned him in the day of his espousals, and in. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

עַל מִשְׁכָּבִי֙ בַּלֵּיל֔וֹת בִּקַּ֕שְׁתִּי אֵ֥ת שֶׁאָהֲבָ֖ה נַפְשִׁ֑י בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֖יו וְלֹ֥א מְצָאתִֽיו

By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him not.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'seeking'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִשְׁכָּבִי֙the lyings ofN c · מִשְׁכָּב (H4904)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁכָּב (H4904) 'the lyings of'.
בַּלֵּיל֔וֹתthe nightprep + art + N com m pl abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'the night'.
בִּקַּ֕שְׁתִּיseekingPiel perf 1cs · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
אֵ֥ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שֶׁאָהֲבָ֖הto loverel. שֶׁ + Qal perf 3fs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
נַפְשִׁ֑יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֖יוseekingPiel perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
מְצָאתִֽיוI have foundQal perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
2

אָק֨וּמָה נָּ֜א וַאֲסוֹבְבָ֣ה בָעִ֗יר בַּשְּׁוָקִים֙ וּבָ֣רְחֹב֔וֹת אֲבַקְשָׁ֕ה אֵ֥ת שֶׁאָהֲבָ֖ה נַפְשִׁ֑י בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֖יו וְלֹ֥א מְצָאתִֽיו

I will rise now, and go about the city in the streets, and in the broad ways I will seek him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him not.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'when I arise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אָק֨וּמָהwhen I ariseQal cohortative 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalקוּם (H6965) 'when I arise'.
נָּ֜אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
וַאֲסוֹבְבָ֣הand they marched aroundconj וְ + Poel cohortative 1cs · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
בָעִ֗ירin the cityprep + art + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
בַּשְּׁוָקִים֙inprep + art + N com m pl abs · שׁוּק (H7784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוּק (H7784) 'in'.
וּבָ֣רְחֹב֔וֹתin the squareconj וְ + prep + art + N com f pl abs · רְחוֹב (H7339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחוֹב (H7339) 'in the square'.
אֲבַקְשָׁ֕הseekingPiel cohortative 1cs · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
אֵ֥ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שֶׁאָהֲבָ֖הto loverel. שֶׁ + Qal perf 3fs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
נַפְשִׁ֑יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֖יוseekingPiel perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
מְצָאתִֽיוI have foundQal perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
3

מְצָא֨וּנִי֙ הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים הַסֹּבְבִ֖ים בָּעִ֑יר אֵ֛ת שֶׁאָהֲבָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י רְאִיתֶֽם

The watchmen that go about the city found me: , Saw you him whom my soul loveth?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'have found me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מְצָא֨וּנִי֙have found meQal perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'have found me'.
הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔יםthe watchersart + Qal ptc mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'the watchers'.
הַסֹּבְבִ֖יםand they marched aroundart + Qal ptc mp · סָבַב (H5437)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
בָּעִ֑ירin the cityprep + art + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
אֵ֛ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שֶׁאָהֲבָ֥הto loverel. שֶׁ + Qal perf 3fs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
נַפְשִׁ֖יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
רְאִיתֶֽםyou have seenQal perf 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'you have seen'.
4

כִּמְעַט֙ שֶׁעָבַ֣רְתִּי מֵהֶ֔ם עַ֣ד שֶֽׁמָּצָ֔אתִי אֵ֥ת שֶׁאָהֲבָ֖ה נַפְשִׁ֑י אֲחַזְתִּיו֙ וְלֹ֣א אַרְפֶּ֔נּוּ עַד שֶׁ֤הֲבֵיאתִיו֙ אֶל בֵּ֣ית אִמִּ֔י וְאֶל חֶ֖דֶר הוֹרָתִֽי

but a little that I passed from them, but I found him whom my soul loveth: I held him, and would not let him go, until I had brought him into my mother's house, and into the chamber of her that conceived me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'are crossing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
כִּמְעַט֙almostprep + N com m sg abs · מְעַט (H4592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעַט (H4592) 'almost'.
שֶׁעָבַ֣רְתִּיare crossingrel. שֶׁ + Qal perf 1cs · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
מֵהֶ֔םfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
עַ֣דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
שֶֽׁמָּצָ֔אתִיI have foundrel. שֶׁ + Qal perf 1cs · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
אֵ֥ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שֶׁאָהֲבָ֖הto loverel. שֶׁ + Qal perf 3fs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
נַפְשִׁ֑יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
אֲחַזְתִּיו֙and they took holdQal perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · אָחַז (H270)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָחַז (H270) 'and they took hold'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אַרְפֶּ֔נּוּidleHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · רָפָה (H7503)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָפָה (H7503) 'idle'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
שֶׁ֤הֲבֵיאתִיו֙and they camerel. שֶׁ + Hiphil perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אִמִּ֔יmy motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'my mother'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
חֶ֖דֶרin the chamber ofN c · חֶדֶר (H2315)Construct chain (genitival)חֶדֶר (H2315) 'in the chamber of'.
הוֹרָתִֽיand she conceivedQal ptc fs + sfx 1cs · הָרָה (H2029)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָרָה (H2029) 'and she conceived'.
5

הִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֜ם בְּנ֤וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ בִּצְבָא֔וֹת א֖וֹ בְּאַיְל֣וֹת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה אִם תָּעִ֧ירוּ וְֽאִם תְּעֽוֹרְר֛וּ אֶת הָאַהֲבָ֖ה עַ֥ד שֶׁתֶּחְפָּֽץ

I charge you, O you daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and by the hinds of the field, that you stir not up, nor awake love, till he please.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he swore'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
הִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּיhe sworeHiphil perf 1cs · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'he swore'.
אֶתְכֶ֜םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
בְּנ֤וֹתdaughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughters'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
בִּצְבָא֔וֹתand gazelleprep + N com c pl abs · צְבִי (H6643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְבִי (H6643) 'and gazelle'.
א֖וֹorconj וְ · אוֹ (H176)Particle or relational elementאוֹ (H176) 'or'.
בְּאַיְל֣וֹתa doeprep + N com f pl constr · אַיָּלָה (H355)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַיָּלָה (H355) 'a doe'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֑הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
תָּעִ֧ירוּawakeHiphil impf 2mp · עוּר (H5782)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
וְֽאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
תְּעֽוֹרְר֛וּawakePolel impf 2mp · עוּר (H5782)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאַהֲבָ֖הout of the love ofart + N com f sg abs · אַהֲבָה (H160)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַהֲבָה (H160) 'out of the love of'.
עַ֥דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
שֶׁתֶּחְפָּֽץhe delightedrel. שֶׁ + Qal impf 3fs · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפֵץ (H2654) 'he delighted'.
6

מִ֣י זֹ֗את עֹלָה֙ מִן הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר כְּתִֽימֲר֖וֹת עָשָׁ֑ן מְקֻטֶּ֤רֶת מוֹר֙ וּלְבוֹנָ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל אַבְקַ֥ת רוֹכֵֽל

Who this that cometh out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'go up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
מִ֣יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
זֹ֗אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
עֹלָה֙go upQal ptc fs · עָלָה (H5927)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָלָה (H5927) 'go up'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַמִּדְבָּ֔רthe wildernessart + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'the wilderness'.
כְּתִֽימֲר֖וֹתandprep + N com f pl constr · תִּימָרָה (H8490)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּימָרָה (H8490) 'and'.
עָשָׁ֑ןsmoke ofN c · עָשָׁן (H6227)Construct chain (genitival)עָשָׁן (H6227) 'smoke of'.
מְקֻטֶּ֤רֶתand he shall turn into smokePual ptc fs · קָטַר (H6999)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָטַר (H6999) 'and he shall turn into smoke'.
מוֹר֙myrrh ofN c · מֹר (H4753)Construct chain (genitival)מֹר (H4753) 'myrrh of'.
וּלְבוֹנָ֔הfrankincenseconj וְ + N com f sg abs · לְבֹנָה (H3828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבֹנָה (H3828) 'frankincense'.
מִכֹּ֖לfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
אַבְקַ֥תpowderN c · אֲבָקָה (H81)Construct chain (genitival)אֲבָקָה (H81) 'powder'.
רוֹכֵֽל(spice) merchantQal ptc ms · רָכַל (H7402)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַל (H7402) '(spice) merchant'.
7

הִנֵּ֗ה מִטָּתוֹ֙ שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה שִׁשִּׁ֥ים גִּבֹּרִ֖ים סָבִ֣יב לָ֑הּ מִגִּבֹּרֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Behold his bed, which Solomon's; threescore valiant men about it, of the valiant of Israel.

Linked non-verbal clausehinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הִנֵּ֗הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
מִטָּתוֹ֙the bedN c · מִטָּה (H4296)Construct chain (genitival)מִטָּה (H4296) 'the bed'.
שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹ֔הSolomonrel. שֶׁ + prep + N proper · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
שִׁשִּׁ֥יםsixtyAdj · שִׁשִּׁים (H8346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁשִּׁים (H8346) 'sixty'.
גִּבֹּרִ֖יםmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
סָבִ֣יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
לָ֑הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
מִגִּבֹּרֵ֖יmightyprep + Adj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
8

כֻּלָּם֙ אֲחֻ֣זֵי חֶ֔רֶב מְלֻמְּדֵ֖י מִלְחָמָ֑ה אִ֤ישׁ חַרְבּוֹ֙ עַל יְרֵכ֔וֹ מִפַּ֖חַד בַּלֵּילּֽוֹת

They all hold swords, expert in war: every man his sword upon his thigh because of fear in the night.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they took hold'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כֻּלָּם֙all of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
אֲחֻ֣זֵיand they took holdQal ptc mp · אָחַז (H270)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָחַז (H270) 'and they took hold'.
חֶ֔רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
מְלֻמְּדֵ֖יto teachPual ptc mp · לִמַּד (H3925)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
מִלְחָמָ֑הwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
אִ֤ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
חַרְבּוֹ֙his swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'his sword'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְרֵכ֔וֹhis hipN c · יָרֵךְ (H3409)Construct chain (genitival)יָרֵךְ (H3409) 'his hip'.
מִפַּ֖חַדbecause of the dread ofprep + N com m sg abs · פַּחַד (H6343)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּחַד (H6343) 'because of the dread of'.
בַּלֵּילּֽוֹתthe nightprep + art + N com m pl abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'the night'.
9

אַפִּרְי֗וֹן עָ֤שָׂה לוֹ֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה מֵעֲצֵ֖י הַלְּבָנֽוֹן

King Solomon made himself a chariot of the wood of Lebanon.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אַפִּרְי֗וֹןchariotN c · אַפִּרְיוֹן (H668)Construct chain (genitival)אַפִּרְיוֹן (H668) 'chariot'.
עָ֤שָׂהhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
לוֹ֙to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֔הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
מֵעֲצֵ֖יwoodprep + N com m pl constr · עֵץ (H6086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
הַלְּבָנֽוֹןLebanonart + N proper · לְבָנוֹן (H3844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנוֹן (H3844) 'Lebanon'.
10

עַמּוּדָיו֙ עָ֣שָׂה כֶ֔סֶף רְפִידָת֣וֹ זָהָ֔ב מֶרְכָּב֖וֹ אַרְגָּמָ֑ן תּוֹכוֹ֙ רָצ֣וּף אַהֲבָ֔ה מִבְּנ֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

He made the pillars thereof silver, the bottom thereof gold, the covering of it purple, the midst thereof being paved love, for the daughters of Jerusalem.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
עַמּוּדָיו֙its pillarsN c · עַמּוּד (H5982)Construct chain (genitival)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'its pillars'.
עָ֣שָׂהhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
כֶ֔סֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
רְפִידָת֣וֹbottomN c · רְפִידָה (H7507)Construct chain (genitival)רְפִידָה (H7507) 'bottom'.
זָהָ֔בgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
מֶרְכָּב֖וֹthe mountN c · מֶרְכָּב (H4817)Construct chain (genitival)מֶרְכָּב (H4817) 'the mount'.
אַרְגָּמָ֑ןpurpleN c · אַרְגָּמָן (H713)Construct chain (genitival)אַרְגָּמָן (H713) 'purple'.
תּוֹכוֹ֙its interiorN c · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Construct chain (genitival)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'its interior'.
רָצ֣וּףpaveQal ptc ms · רָצַף (H7528)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָצַף (H7528) 'pave'.
אַהֲבָ֔הout of the love ofN c · אַהֲבָה (H160)Construct chain (genitival)אַהֲבָה (H160) 'out of the love of'.
מִבְּנ֖וֹתfrom daughters ofprep + N com f pl constr · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'from daughters of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
11

צְאֶ֧ינָה וּֽרְאֶ֛ינָה בְּנ֥וֹת צִיּ֖וֹן בַּמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה בָּעֲטָרָ֗ה שֶׁעִטְּרָה לּ֤וֹ אִמּוֹ֙ בְּי֣וֹם חֲתֻנָּת֔וֹ וּבְי֖וֹם שִׂמְחַ֥ת לִבּֽוֹ

Go forth, O you daughters of Zion, and behold king Solomon with the crown wherewith his mother crowned him in the day of his espousals, and in the day of the gladness of his heart.

Imperative — volitional addresswə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
צְאֶ֧ינָהand he went outQal impv 2fp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
וּֽרְאֶ֛ינָהand he sawconj וְ + Qal impv 2fp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
בְּנ֥וֹתdaughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughters'.
צִיּ֖וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
בַּמֶּ֣לֶךְagainst the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'against the king of'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֑הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
בָּעֲטָרָ֗הthe crown ofprep + art + N com f sg abs · עֲטָרָה (H5850)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲטָרָה (H5850) 'the crown of'.
שֶׁעִטְּרָהcompassrel. שֶׁ + Piel perf 3fs · עָטַר (H5849)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָטַר (H5849) 'compass'.
לּ֤וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
אִמּוֹ֙his motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'his mother'.
בְּי֣וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
חֲתֻנָּת֔וֹespousalN c · חֲתֻנָּה (H2861)Construct chain (genitival)חֲתֻנָּה (H2861) 'espousal'.
וּבְי֖וֹםand on the dayconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'and on the day'.
שִׂמְחַ֥תwith joyN c · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
לִבּֽוֹhis heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.