Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Obadiah, Chapter 1עבדיה 1

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Obadiah 1 (21 verses in the MT) opens: The vision of Obadiah. Thus says YHWH YHWH concerning Edom; We have heard a rumour from YHWH, and an ambassador is sent among the heathen, Arise you, and let us rise up against her in battle. The middle of the chapter continues: In the day that you stoodest on the other side, in the day that the strangers carried away captive his forces, and foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon Jerusalem, even you as one of them. It closes: And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be YHWH's.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Obadiah 1 comprises 21 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — The vision of Obadiah. The vision of Obadiah. Thus says YHWH YHWH concerning Edom; We have heard a rumour from YHWH, and an ambassador is sent among the heathen, Arise you, and let us rise up against her in battle. Behold, I have made you small among the heathen: you are greatly despised. The pride of your heart has deceived you, you that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, whose. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — How are of Esau searched out! are his hidden things sought up!. How are of Esau searched out! are his hidden things sought up! All the men of your confederacy have brought you to the border: the men that were at peace with you have deceived you, prevailed against you; your bread have laid a wound under you: none understanding in him. Shall I not in that day, says YHWH, even destroy the wise out of Edom, and. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — In the day that you stoodest on the other side, in the day that the stra. In the day that you stoodest on the other side, in the day that the strangers carried away captive his forces, and foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon Jerusalem, even you as one of them. But you shouldest not have looked on the day of your brother in the day that he became a stranger; neither shouldest you have rejoiced over the children. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — For as you have drunk upon my holy mountain, shall all the heathen drink. For as you have drunk upon my holy mountain, shall all the heathen drink continually, yea, they shall drink, and they shall swallow down, and they shall be as though they had not been. But upon mount Zion shall be deliverance, and there shall be holiness; and the house of Jacob shall possess their possessions. And the house of Jacob shall be a fire, and the. Movement V (vv. 21) — And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and. And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be YHWH's. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

חֲז֖וֹן עֹֽבַדְיָ֑ה כֹּֽה אָמַר֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֜ה לֶאֱד֗וֹם שְׁמוּעָ֨ה שָׁמַ֜עְנוּ מֵאֵ֤ת יְהוָה֙ וְצִיר֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם שֻׁלָּ֔ח ק֛וּמוּ וְנָק֥וּמָה עָלֶיהָ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה

The vision of Obadiah. Thus says YHWH YHWH concerning Edom; We have heard a rumour from YHWH, and an ambassador is sent among the heathen, Arise you, and let us rise up against her in battle.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
חֲז֖וֹןvisionN c · חָזוֹן (H2377)Construct chain (genitival)חָזוֹן (H2377) 'vision'.
עֹֽבַדְיָ֑הObadiahN · עֹבַדְיָה (H5662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבַדְיָה (H5662) 'Obadiah'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֩he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֨יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֜הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
לֶאֱד֗וֹםEdomprep + N proper · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
שְׁמוּעָ֨הbruitN c · שְׁמוּעָה (H8052)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁמוּעָה (H8052) 'bruit'.
שָׁמַ֜עְנוּwe have heardQal perf 1cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'we have heard'.
מֵאֵ֤תfromprep + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'from'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְצִיר֙ambassadorconj וְ + N com m sg abs · צִיר (H6735)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיר (H6735) 'ambassador'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֣םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
שֻׁלָּ֔חlet goPual perf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
ק֛וּמוּrise up!Qal impv 2mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'rise up!'.
וְנָק֥וּמָהlet us riseconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalקוּם (H6965) 'let us rise'.
עָלֶיהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
לַמִּלְחָמָֽהfor battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'for battle'.
2

הִנֵּ֥ה קָטֹ֛ן נְתַתִּ֖יךָ בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם בָּז֥וּי אַתָּ֖ה מְאֹֽד

Behold, I have made you small among the heathen: you are greatly despised.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have made you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הִנֵּ֥הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
קָטֹ֛ןyoungAdj · קָטֹן (H6996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָטֹן (H6996) 'young'.
נְתַתִּ֖יךָI have made youQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have made you'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֑םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
בָּז֥וּיthus despisedQal ptc ms · בָּזָה (H959)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
אַתָּ֖הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
3

זְד֤וֹן לִבְּךָ֙ הִשִּׁיאֶ֔ךָ שֹׁכְנִ֥י בְחַגְוֵי סֶּ֖לַע מְר֣וֹם שִׁבְתּ֑וֹ אֹמֵ֣ר בְּלִבּ֔וֹ מִ֥י יוֹרִדֵ֖נִי אָֽרֶץ

The pride of your heart has deceived you, you that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, whose habitation high; that says in his heart, Who shall bring me down to the ground?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'deceived me'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
זְד֤וֹןpresumptuouslyN c · זָדוֹן (H2087)Construct chain (genitival)זָדוֹן (H2087) 'presumptuously'.
לִבְּךָ֙your heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'your heart'.
הִשִּׁיאֶ֔ךָdeceived meHiphil perf 3ms + sfx 2ms · נָשָׁא (H5377)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׁא (H5377) 'deceived me'.
שֹׁכְנִ֥יthe one who dwelt inQal ptc ms · שָׁכַן (H7931)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁכַן (H7931) 'the one who dwelt in'.
בְחַגְוֵיinprep + N com m pl constr · חֲגָו (H2288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲגָו (H2288) 'in'.
סֶּ֖לַעthe rockN c · סֶלַע (H5553)Construct chain (genitival)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
מְר֣וֹםthe heights ofN c · מָרוֹם (H4791)Construct chain (genitival)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
שִׁבְתּ֑וֹinN c · שֶׁבֶת (H7675)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁבֶת (H7675) 'in'.
אֹמֵ֣רhe saidQal ptc ms · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
בְּלִבּ֔וֹin his heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'in his heart'.
מִ֥יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יוֹרִדֵ֖נִיand went downHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
אָֽרֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
4

אִם תַּגְבִּ֣יהַּ כַּנֶּ֔שֶׁר וְאִם בֵּ֥ין כּֽוֹכָבִ֖ים שִׂ֣ים קִנֶּ֑ךָ מִשָּׁ֥ם אוֹרִֽידְךָ֖ נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

Though you exalt as the eagle, and though you set your nest among the stars, thence will I bring you down, says YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
תַּגְבִּ֣יהַּandHiphil impf 2ms · גָּבַהּ (H1361)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּבַהּ (H1361) 'and'.
כַּנֶּ֔שֶׁרlike an eagleprep + art + N com m sg abs · נֶשֶׁר (H5404)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶשֶׁר (H5404) 'like an eagle'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
בֵּ֥יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
כּֽוֹכָבִ֖יםstarsN c · כּוֹכָב (H3556)Construct chain (genitival)כּוֹכָב (H3556) 'stars'.
שִׂ֣יםputQal ptc ms · שִׂים (H7760)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׂים (H7760) 'put'.
קִנֶּ֑ךָyour nestN c · קֵן (H7064)Construct chain (genitival)קֵן (H7064) 'your nest'.
מִשָּׁ֥םfrom thereprep + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'from there'.
אוֹרִֽידְךָ֖and went downHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
5

אִם גַּנָּבִ֤ים בָּאֽוּ לְךָ֙ אִם שׁ֣וֹדְדֵי לַ֔יְלָה אֵ֣יךְ נִדְמֵ֔יתָה הֲל֥וֹא יִגְנְב֖וּ דַּיָּ֑ם אִם בֹּֽצְרִים֙ בָּ֣אוּ לָ֔ךְ הֲל֖וֹא יַשְׁאִ֥ירוּ עֹלֵלֽוֹת

If thieves came to you, if robbers by night, (how are you cut off!) would they not have stolen till they had enough? if the grapegatherers came to you, would they not leave grapes?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationʼim
Conditional ʼim. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
גַּנָּבִ֤יםthe thiefN c · גַּנָּב (H1590)Construct chain (genitival)גַּנָּב (H1590) 'the thief'.
בָּאֽוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
לְךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
שׁ֣וֹדְדֵיruinedQal ptc mp · שָׁדַד (H7703)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
לַ֔יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
אֵ֣יךְhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
נִדְמֵ֔יתָהceaseN · דָּמָה (H1820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּמָה (H1820) 'cease'.
הֲל֥וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
יִגְנְב֖וּyou shall stealQal impf 3mp · גָּנַב (H1589)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּנַב (H1589) 'you shall steal'.
דַּיָּ֑םenough for themN c · דַּי (H1767)Construct chain (genitival)דַּי (H1767) 'enough for them'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
בֹּֽצְרִים֙fortifiedQal ptc mp · בָּצוּר (H1219)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּצוּר (H1219) 'fortified'.
בָּ֣אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
הֲל֖וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
יַשְׁאִ֥ירוּthey shall leaveHiphil impf 3mp · שָׁאַר (H7604)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁאַר (H7604) 'they shall leave'.
עֹלֵלֽוֹתgleaningsN c · עֹלֵלָה (H5955)Construct chain (genitival)עֹלֵלָה (H5955) 'gleanings'.
6

אֵ֚יךְ נֶחְפְּשׂ֣וּ עֵשָׂ֔ו נִבְע֖וּ מַצְפֻּנָֽיו

How are of Esau searched out! are his hidden things sought up!

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
אֵ֚יךְhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
נֶחְפְּשׂ֣וּand he searchedN · חָפַשׂ (H2664)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָפַשׂ (H2664) 'and he searched'.
עֵשָׂ֔וEsauN · עֵשָׂו (H6215)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵשָׂו (H6215) 'Esau'.
נִבְע֖וּcauseN · בָּעָה (H1158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּעָה (H1158) 'cause'.
מַצְפֻּנָֽיוhidden thingN c · מִצְפֻּן (H4710)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְפֻּן (H4710) 'hidden thing'.
7

עַֽד הַגְּב֣וּל שִׁלְּח֗וּךָ כֹּ֚ל אַנְשֵׁ֣י בְרִיתֶ֔ךָ הִשִּׁיא֛וּךָ יָכְל֥וּ לְךָ֖ אַנְשֵׁ֣י שְׁלֹמֶ֑ךָ לַחְמְךָ֗ יָשִׂ֤ימוּ מָזוֹר֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָ אֵ֥ין תְּבוּנָ֖ה בּֽוֹ

All the men of your confederacy have brought you to the border: the men that were at peace with you have deceived you, prevailed against you; your bread have laid a wound under you: none understanding in him.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
עַֽדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַגְּב֣וּלthe borderart + N com m sg abs · גְּבוּל (H1366)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'the border'.
שִׁלְּח֗וּךָand he sentPiel perf 3cp + sfx 2ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
כֹּ֚לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אַנְשֵׁ֣יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
בְרִיתֶ֔ךָthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
הִשִּׁיא֛וּךָdeceived meHiphil perf 3cp + sfx 2ms · נָשָׁא (H5377)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׁא (H5377) 'deceived me'.
יָכְל֥וּthey were ableQal perf 3cp · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָכֹל (H3201) 'they were able'.
לְךָ֖to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אַנְשֵׁ֣יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
שְׁלֹמֶ֑ךָin peaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'in peace'.
לַחְמְךָ֗your breadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'your bread'.
יָשִׂ֤ימוּthey placeQal impf 3mp · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'they place'.
מָזוֹר֙woundN c · מָזוֹר (H4204)Construct chain (genitival)מָזוֹר (H4204) 'wound'.
תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָunder youprep + sfx 2ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under you'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
תְּבוּנָ֖הunderstandingN c · תְּבוּנָה (H8394)Construct chain (genitival)תְּבוּנָה (H8394) 'understanding'.
בּֽוֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
8

הֲל֛וֹא בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֤י חֲכָמִים֙ מֵֽאֱד֔וֹם וּתְבוּנָ֖ה מֵהַ֥ר עֵשָֽׂו

Shall I not in that day, says YHWH, even destroy the wise out of Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau?

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הֲל֛וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
בַּיּ֥וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֖וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֤יand I will destroyconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · אָבַד (H6)Particle or relational elementאָבַד (H6) 'and I will destroy'.
חֲכָמִים֙wiseAdj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise'.
מֵֽאֱד֔וֹםEdomprep + N proper · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
וּתְבוּנָ֖הand understandingconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תְּבוּנָה (H8394)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּבוּנָה (H8394) 'and understanding'.
מֵהַ֥רfrom Mountprep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'from Mount'.
עֵשָֽׂוEsauN · עֵשָׂו (H6215)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵשָׂו (H6215) 'Esau'.
9

וְחַתּ֥וּ גִבּוֹרֶ֖יךָ תֵּימָ֑ן לְמַ֧עַן יִכָּֽרֶת אִ֛ישׁ מֵהַ֥ר עֵשָׂ֖ו מִקָּֽטֶל

And your mighty , O Teman, shall be dismayed, to the end that every one of the mount of Esau may be cut off by slaughter.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְחַתּ֥וּbe dismayedconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · חָתַת (H2865)Particle or relational elementחָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
גִבּוֹרֶ֖יךָmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
תֵּימָ֑ןTemanN · תֵּימָן (H8487)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּימָן (H8487) 'Teman'.
לְמַ֧עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
יִכָּֽרֶתshall be cut offN · כָּרַת (H3772)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּרַת (H3772) 'shall be cut off'.
אִ֛ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
מֵהַ֥רfrom Mountprep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'from Mount'.
עֵשָׂ֖וEsauN · עֵשָׂו (H6215)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵשָׂו (H6215) 'Esau'.
מִקָּֽטֶלfromprep + N com m sg abs · קֶטֶל (H6993)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶטֶל (H6993) 'from'.
10

מֵחֲמַ֛ס אָחִ֥יךָ יַעֲקֹ֖ב תְּכַסְּךָ֣ בוּשָׁ֑ה וְנִכְרַ֖תָּ לְעוֹלָֽם

For violence against your brother Jacob shame shall cover you, and you shall be cut off for ever.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'that covers'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מֵחֲמַ֛סviolenceprep + N com m sg constr · חָמָס (H2555)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָמָס (H2555) 'violence'.
אָחִ֥יךָyour brotherN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'your brother'.
יַעֲקֹ֖בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
תְּכַסְּךָ֣that coversPiel impf 3fs + sfx 2ms · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
בוּשָׁ֑הshameN c · בּוּשָׁה (H955)Construct chain (genitival)בּוּשָׁה (H955) 'shame'.
וְנִכְרַ֖תָּshall be cut offconj וְ + Niphal q 2ms · כָּרַת (H3772)Particle or relational elementכָּרַת (H3772) 'shall be cut off'.
לְעוֹלָֽםforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
11

בְּיוֹם֙ עֲמָֽדְךָ֣ מִנֶּ֔גֶד בְּי֛וֹם שְׁב֥וֹת זָרִ֖ים חֵיל֑וֹ וְנָכְרִ֞ים בָּ֣אוּ שערו שְׁעָרָ֗יו וְעַל יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ יַדּ֣וּ גוֹרָ֔ל גַּם אַתָּ֖ה כְּאַחַ֥ד מֵהֶֽם

In the day that you stoodest on the other side, in the day that the strangers carried away captive his forces, and foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon Jerusalem, even you as one of them.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
בְּיוֹם֙on the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
עֲמָֽדְךָ֣standingQal inf constr + sfx 2ms · עָמַד (H5975)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
מִנֶּ֔גֶדat a distanceprep + prep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
בְּי֛וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
שְׁב֥וֹתand you take captiveQal inf constr · שָׁבָה (H7617)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁבָה (H7617) 'and you take captive'.
זָרִ֖יםan outsiderAdj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
חֵיל֑וֹhis armyN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'his army'.
וְנָכְרִ֞יםforeignconj וְ + Adj · נָכְרִי (H5237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָכְרִי (H5237) 'foreign'.
בָּ֣אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
שערוthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
שְׁעָרָ֗יוthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
יַדּ֣וּcastQal perf 3cp · יָדַד (H3032)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַד (H3032) 'cast'.
גוֹרָ֔לa lotN c · גּוֹרָל (H1486)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹרָל (H1486) 'a lot'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אַתָּ֖הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
כְּאַחַ֥דlike one ofprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'like one of'.
מֵהֶֽםfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
12

וְאַל תֵּ֤רֶא בְיוֹם אָחִ֨יךָ֙ בְּי֣וֹם נָכְר֔וֹ וְאַל תִּשְׂמַ֥ח לִבְנֵֽי יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּי֣וֹם אָבְדָ֑ם וְאַל תַּגְדֵּ֥ל פִּ֖יךָ בְּי֥וֹם צָרָֽה

But you shouldest not have looked on the day of your brother in the day that he became a stranger; neither shouldest you have rejoiced over the children of Judah in the day of their destruction; neither shouldest you have spoken proudly in the day of distress.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תֵּ֤רֶאand he sawQal jussive 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
בְיוֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
אָחִ֨יךָ֙your brotherN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'your brother'.
בְּי֣וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
נָכְר֔וֹstrangeN c · נֶכֶר (H5235)Construct chain (genitival)נֶכֶר (H5235) 'strange'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תִּשְׂמַ֥חand you shall rejoiceQal jussive 2ms · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
לִבְנֵֽיof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
בְּי֣וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
אָבְדָ֑םyour perishingQal inf constr + sfx 3mp · אָבַד (H6)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תַּגְדֵּ֥לand he grewHiphil jussive 2ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
פִּ֖יךָyour mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'your mouth'.
בְּי֥וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
צָרָֽהand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
13

אַל תָּב֤וֹא בְשַֽׁעַר עַמִּי֙ בְּי֣וֹם אֵידָ֔ם אַל תֵּ֧רֶא גַם אַתָּ֛ה בְּרָעָת֖וֹ בְּי֣וֹם אֵיד֑וֹ וְאַל תִּשְׁלַ֥חְנָה בְחֵיל֖וֹ בְּי֥וֹם אֵידֽוֹ

You shouldest not have entered into the gate of my people in the day of their calamity; yea, you shouldest not have looked on their affliction in the day of their calamity, nor have laid on their substance in the day of their calamity;

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תָּב֤וֹאyou comeQal jussive 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
בְשַֽׁעַרin the gate ofprep + N com m sg constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'in the gate of'.
עַמִּי֙my peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
בְּי֣וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
אֵידָ֔םtheir calamityN c · אֵיד (H343)Construct chain (genitival)אֵיד (H343) 'their calamity'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תֵּ֧רֶאand he sawQal jussive 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
גַםalsoart · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אַתָּ֛הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
בְּרָעָת֖וֹthe evilprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
בְּי֣וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
אֵיד֑וֹtheir calamityN c · אֵיד (H343)Construct chain (genitival)אֵיד (H343) 'their calamity'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תִּשְׁלַ֥חְנָהshe stretchedQal jussive 2fp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'she stretched'.
בְחֵיל֖וֹabilityprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
בְּי֥וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
אֵידֽוֹtheir calamityN c · אֵיד (H343)Construct chain (genitival)אֵיד (H343) 'their calamity'.
14

וְאַֽל תַּעֲמֹד֙ עַל הַפֶּ֔רֶק לְהַכְרִ֖ית אֶת פְּלִיטָ֑יו וְאַל תַּסְגֵּ֥ר שְׂרִידָ֖יו בְּי֥וֹם צָרָֽה

Neither shouldest you have stood in the crossway, to cut off those of his that did escape; neither shouldest you have delivered up those of his that did remain in the day of distress.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you shall stand'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְאַֽלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תַּעֲמֹד֙you shall standQal jussive 2ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָמַד (H5975) 'you shall stand'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַפֶּ֔רֶקcrosswayart + N com m sg abs · פֶּרֶק (H6563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרֶק (H6563) 'crossway'.
לְהַכְרִ֖יתto cut offprep + Hiphil inf constr · כָּרַת (H3772)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּרַת (H3772) 'to cut off'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
פְּלִיטָ֑יוthe fugitiveN c · פָּלִיט (H6412)Construct chain (genitival)פָּלִיט (H6412) 'the fugitive'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תַּסְגֵּ֥רlet her be shut upHiphil jussive 2ms · סָגַר (H5462)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalסָגַר (H5462) 'let her be shut up'.
שְׂרִידָ֖יוa survivorN c · שָׂרִיד (H8300)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂרִיד (H8300) 'a survivor'.
בְּי֥וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
צָרָֽהand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
15

כִּֽי קָר֥וֹב יוֹם יְהוָ֖ה עַל כָּל הַגּוֹיִ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשִׂ֨יתָ֙ יֵעָ֣שֶׂה לָּ֔ךְ גְּמֻלְךָ֖ יָשׁ֥וּב בְּרֹאשֶֽׁךָ

For the day of YHWH near upon all the heathen: as you have done, it shall be done to you: your reward shall return upon your own head.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
קָר֥וֹבnearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
יוֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֑םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
עָשִׂ֨יתָ֙you have doneQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
יֵעָ֣שֶׂהhe shall doN · עָשָׂה (H6213)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂה (H6213) 'he shall do'.
לָּ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
גְּמֻלְךָ֖as / likeN c · גְּמוּל (H1576)Construct chain (genitival)גְּמוּל (H1576) 'as / like'.
יָשׁ֥וּבhe shall returnQal impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall return'.
בְּרֹאשֶֽׁךָthe head ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
16

כִּ֗י כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר שְׁתִיתֶם֙ עַל הַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֔י יִשְׁתּ֥וּ כָֽל הַגּוֹיִ֖ם תָּמִ֑יד וְשָׁת֣וּ וְלָע֔וּ וְהָי֖וּ כְּל֥וֹא הָיֽוּ

For as you have drunk upon my holy mountain, shall all the heathen drink continually, yea, they shall drink, and they shall swallow down, and they shall be as though they had not been.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you drank'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כִּ֗יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
שְׁתִיתֶם֙you drankQal perf 2mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁתָה (H8354) 'you drank'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַ֣רMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
קָדְשִׁ֔יmy holy [name]N c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'my holy [name]'.
יִשְׁתּ֥וּthey drankQal impf 3mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁתָה (H8354) 'they drank'.
כָֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֖םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
תָּמִ֑ידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
וְשָׁת֣וּto drinkconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Particle or relational elementשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
וְלָע֔וּandconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · לוּעַ (H3886)Particle or relational elementלוּעַ (H3886) 'and'.
וְהָי֖וּand they shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and they shall be'.
כְּל֥וֹאnotprep + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָיֽוּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
17

וּבְהַ֥ר צִיּ֛וֹן תִּהְיֶ֥ה פְלֵיטָ֖ה וְהָ֣יָה קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְיָֽרְשׁוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב אֵ֖ת מוֹרָֽשֵׁיהֶם

But upon mount Zion shall be deliverance, and there shall be holiness; and the house of Jacob shall possess their possessions.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּבְהַ֥רand in the hill countryconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'and in the hill country'.
צִיּ֛וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
תִּהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
פְלֵיטָ֖הthe escaped remnantN c · פְּלֵיטָה (H6413)Construct chain (genitival)פְּלֵיטָה (H6413) 'the escaped remnant'.
וְהָ֣יָהand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
קֹ֑דֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
וְיָֽרְשׁוּ֙and they possessconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Particle or relational elementיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'and they possess'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יַֽעֲקֹ֔בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מוֹרָֽשֵׁיהֶםtoN c · מוֹרָשׁ (H4180)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹרָשׁ (H4180) 'to'.
18

וְהָיָה֩ בֵית יַעֲקֹ֨ב אֵ֜שׁ וּבֵ֧ית יוֹסֵ֣ף לֶהָבָ֗ה וּבֵ֤ית עֵשָׂו֙ לְקַ֔שׁ וְדָלְק֥וּ בָהֶ֖ם וַאֲכָל֑וּם וְלֹֽא יִֽהְיֶ֤ה שָׂרִיד֙ לְבֵ֣ית עֵשָׂ֔ו כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר

And the house of Jacob shall be a fire, and the house of Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau for stubble, and they shall kindle in them, and devour them; and there shall not be remaining of the house of Esau; for YHWH has spoken .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְהָיָה֩and it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בֵיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יַעֲקֹ֨בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
אֵ֜שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
וּבֵ֧יתand the house ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and the house of'.
יוֹסֵ֣ףJosephN · יוֹסֵף (H3130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹסֵף (H3130) 'Joseph'.
לֶהָבָ֗הa flameN c · לֶהָבָה (H3852)Construct chain (genitival)לֶהָבָה (H3852) 'a flame'.
וּבֵ֤יתand the house ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and the house of'.
עֵשָׂו֙EsauN · עֵשָׂו (H6215)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵשָׂו (H6215) 'Esau'.
לְקַ֔שׁlike stubble.prep + N com m sg abs · קַשׁ (H7179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַשׁ (H7179) 'like stubble.'.
וְדָלְק֥וּyou have pursuedconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · דָּלַק (H1814)Particle or relational elementדָּלַק (H1814) 'you have pursued'.
בָהֶ֖םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
וַאֲכָל֑וּםyou shall eatconj וְ + Qal q 3cp + sfx 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Particle or relational elementאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִֽהְיֶ֤הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
שָׂרִיד֙a survivorN c · שָׂרִיד (H8300)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂרִיד (H8300) 'a survivor'.
לְבֵ֣יתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
עֵשָׂ֔וEsauN · עֵשָׂו (H6215)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵשָׂו (H6215) 'Esau'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דִּבֵּֽרspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
19

וְיָרְשׁ֨וּ הַנֶּ֜גֶב אֶת הַ֣ר עֵשָׂ֗ו וְהַשְּׁפֵלָה֙ אֶת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְיָרְשׁוּ֙ אֶת שְׂדֵ֣ה אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְאֵ֖ת שְׂדֵ֣ה שֹׁמְר֑וֹן וּבִנְיָמִ֖ן אֶת הַגִּלְעָֽד

And the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and the plain the Philistines: and they shall possess the fields of Ephraim, and the fields of Samaria: and Benjamin Gilead.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְיָרְשׁ֨וּand they possessconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Particle or relational elementיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'and they possess'.
הַנֶּ֜גֶבthe Negevart + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'the Negev'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַ֣רMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
עֵשָׂ֗וEsauN · עֵשָׂו (H6215)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵשָׂו (H6215) 'Esau'.
וְהַשְּׁפֵלָה֙and the lowlandconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · שְׁפֵלָה (H8219)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁפֵלָה (H8219) 'and the lowland'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
וְיָרְשׁוּ֙and they possessconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Particle or relational elementיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'and they possess'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׂדֵ֣הthe field ofN c · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field of'.
אֶפְרַ֔יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שְׂדֵ֣הthe field ofN c · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field of'.
שֹׁמְר֑וֹןSamariaN · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'Samaria'.
וּבִנְיָמִ֖ןand Benjaminconj וְ + N proper · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'and Benjamin'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַגִּלְעָֽדGileadart + N proper · גִּלְעָד (H1568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְעָד (H1568) 'Gilead'.
20

וְגָלֻ֣ת הַֽחֵל הַ֠זֶּה לִבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֲשֶֽׁר כְּנַעֲנִים֙ עַד צָ֣רְפַ֔ת וְגָלֻ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּסְפָרַ֑ד יִֽרְשׁ֕וּ אֵ֖ת עָרֵ֥י הַנֶּֽגֶב

And the captivity of this host of the children of Israel that of the Canaanites, to Zarephath; and the captivity of Jerusalem, which in Sepharad, shall possess the cities of the south.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they possessed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְגָלֻ֣תtoconj וְ + N com f sg constr · גָּלוּת (H1546)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּלוּת (H1546) 'to'.
הַֽחֵלinart + N com m sg abs · חֵיל (H2426)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵיל (H2426) 'in'.
הַ֠זֶּהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
לִבְנֵ֨יof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֲשֶֽׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
כְּנַעֲנִים֙the CanaaniteN · כְּנַעֲנִי (H3669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנַעֲנִי (H3669) 'the Canaanite'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
צָ֣רְפַ֔תZarephathN · צָרְפַת (H6886)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָרְפַת (H6886) 'Zarephath'.
וְגָלֻ֥תtoconj וְ + N com f sg constr · גָּלוּת (H1546)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּלוּת (H1546) 'to'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בִּסְפָרַ֑דinprep + N proper · סְפָרָד (H5614)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סְפָרָד (H5614) 'in'.
יִֽרְשׁ֕וּthey possessedQal impf 3mp · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'they possessed'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עָרֵ֥יthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
הַנֶּֽגֶבthe Negevart + N com m sg abs · נֶגֶב (H5045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'the Negev'.
21

וְעָל֤וּ מֽוֹשִׁעִים֙ בְּהַ֣ר צִיּ֔וֹן לִשְׁפֹּ֖ט אֶת הַ֣ר עֵשָׂ֑ו וְהָיְתָ֥ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה הַמְּלוּכָֽה

And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be YHWH's.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'one to save'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְעָל֤וּand they will come upconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · עָלָה (H5927)Particle or relational elementעָלָה (H5927) 'and they will come up'.
מֽוֹשִׁעִים֙one to saveHiphil ptc mp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
בְּהַ֣רon the mountainprep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'on the mountain'.
צִיּ֔וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
לִשְׁפֹּ֖טto judgeprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁפַט (H8199)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁפַט (H8199) 'to judge'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַ֣רMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
עֵשָׂ֑וEsauN · עֵשָׂו (H6215)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵשָׂו (H6215) 'Esau'.
וְהָיְתָ֥הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לַֽיהוָ֖הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
הַמְּלוּכָֽהkingsomart + N com f sg abs · מְלוּכָה (H4410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלוּכָה (H4410) 'kingsom'.