Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Kings, Chapter 9מלכים ב 9

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Kings 9 (37 verses in the MT) opens: And Elisha the prophet called one of the children of the prophets, and said to him, Gird up your loins, and take this box of oil in your hand, and go to Ramothgilead: The middle of the chapter continues: Then he sent out a second on horseback, which came to them, and said, Thus says the king, peace? And Jehu answered, What have you to do with peace? turn you behind me. It closes: And the carcase of Jezebel shall be as dung upon the face of the field in the portion of Jezreel; that they shall not say, This Jezebel.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Kings 9 comprises 37 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-8) — And Elisha the prophet called one of the children of the prophets, and s. And Elisha the prophet called one of the children of the prophets, and said to him, Gird up your loins, and take this box of oil in your hand, and go to Ramothgilead: And when you comest thither, look out there Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi, and go in, and make him arise up from among his brethren, and carry him to an inner chamber; Then. Movement II (vv. 9-16) — And I will make the house of Ahab like the house of Jeroboam the son of. And I will make the house of Ahab like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah: And the dogs shall eat Jezebel in the portion of Jezreel, and none to bury . And he opened the door, and fled. Then Jehu came forth to the servants of his lord: and said to him, all well? wherefore came this mad to you? And he said. Movement III (vv. 17-24) — And there stood a watchman on the tower in Jezreel, and he spied the com. And there stood a watchman on the tower in Jezreel, and he spied the company of Jehu as he came, and said, I see a company. And Joram said, Take an horseman, and send to meet them, and let him say, peace? So there went one on horseback to meet him, and said, Thus says the king, peace? And Jehu said, What have you to do with peace? turn you behind me. And. Movement IV (vv. 25-32) — Then said to Bidkar his captain, Take up, cast him in the portion of the. Then said to Bidkar his captain, Take up, cast him in the portion of the field of Naboth the Jezreelite: for remember how that, when I and you rode together after Ahab his father, YHWH laid this burden upon him; Surely I have seen yesterday the blood of Naboth, and the blood of his sons, says YHWH; and I will requite you in this plat, says YHWH. Now. Movement V (vv. 33-37) — And he said, Throw her down. And he said, Throw her down. So they threw her down: and of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses: and he trode her under foot. And when he was come in, he did eat and drink, and said, Go, see now this cursed , and bury her: for she a king's daughter. And they went to bury her: but they found no more of her than the skull, and the feet, and. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וֶאֱלִישָׁע֙ הַנָּבִ֔יא קָרָ֕א לְאַחַ֖ד מִבְּנֵ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֜וֹ חֲגֹ֣ר מָתְנֶ֗יךָ וְ֠קַח פַּ֣ךְ הַשֶּׁ֤מֶן הַזֶּה֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ וְלֵ֖ךְ רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָֽד

And Elisha the prophet called one of the children of the prophets, and said to him, Gird up your loins, and take this box of oil in your hand, and go to Ramothgilead:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he called'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וֶאֱלִישָׁע֙Elishaconj וְ + N proper · אֱלִישָׁע (H477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִישָׁע (H477) 'Elisha'.
הַנָּבִ֔יאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
קָרָ֕אhe calledQal perf 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'he called'.
לְאַחַ֖דfor each oneprep + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'for each one'.
מִבְּנֵ֣יfrom the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'from the sons of'.
הַנְּבִיאִ֑יםa prophetart + N com m pl abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
ל֜וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
חֲגֹ֣רgirdedQal impv 2ms · חָגַר (H2296)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָגַר (H2296) 'girded'.
מָתְנֶ֗יךָthe loins ofN c · מֹתֶן (H4975)Construct chain (genitival)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
וְ֠קַחand takeconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'and take'.
פַּ֣ךְboxN c · פַּךְ (H6378)Construct chain (genitival)פַּךְ (H6378) 'box'.
הַשֶּׁ֤מֶןthe oilart + N com m sg abs · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'the oil'.
הַזֶּה֙thisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
בְּיָדֶ֔ךָinto your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'into your hand'.
וְלֵ֖ךְand goconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and go'.
רָמֹ֥תRamothN · רָמוֹת (H7433)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָמוֹת (H7433) 'Ramoth'.
גִּלְעָֽדGileadN · גִּלְעָד (H1568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְעָד (H1568) 'Gilead'.
2

וּבָ֖אתָ שָׁ֑מָּה וּרְאֵֽה שָׁ֠ם יֵה֨וּא בֶן יְהוֹשָׁפָ֜ט בֶּן נִמְשִׁ֗י וּבָ֨אתָ֙ וַהֲקֵֽמֹתוֹ֙ מִתּ֣וֹך אֶחָ֔יו וְהֵבֵיאתָ֥ אֹת֖וֹ חֶ֥דֶר בְּחָֽדֶר

And when you comest thither, look out there Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi, and go in, and make him arise up from among his brethren, and carry him to an inner chamber;

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וּבָ֖אתָand you shall comeconj וְ + Qal perf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'and you shall come'.
שָׁ֑מָּהthereart + Sd · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
וּרְאֵֽהshall examineconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'shall examine'.
שָׁ֠םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
יֵה֨וּאJehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְהוֹשָׁפָ֜טandN · יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נִמְשִׁ֗יNimshiN · נִמְשִׁי (H5250)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִמְשִׁי (H5250) 'Nimshi'.
וּבָ֨אתָ֙and you shall comeconj וְ + Qal perf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'and you shall come'.
וַהֲקֵֽמֹתוֹ֙and he aroseconj וְ + Hiphil perf 2ms + sfx 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
מִתּ֣וֹךfrom the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'from the midst of'.
אֶחָ֔יוhis brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
וְהֵבֵיאתָ֥and they cameconj וְ + Hiphil perf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֹת֖וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
חֶ֥דֶרin the chamber ofN c · חֶדֶר (H2315)Construct chain (genitival)חֶדֶר (H2315) 'in the chamber of'.
בְּחָֽדֶרin the chamber ofprep + N com m sg abs · חֶדֶר (H2315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶדֶר (H2315) 'in the chamber of'.
3

וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ פַךְ הַשֶּׁ֨מֶן֙ וְיָצַקְתָּ֣ עַל רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ כֹּֽה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מְשַׁחְתִּ֥יךָֽ לְמֶ֖לֶךְ אֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּפָתַחְתָּ֥ הַדֶּ֛לֶת וְנַ֖סְתָּה וְלֹ֥א תְחַכֶּֽה

Then take the box of oil, and pour on his head, and say, Thus says YHWH, I have anointed you king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall take'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְלָקַחְתָּ֤and you shall takeconj וְ + Qal perf 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'and you shall take'.
פַךְboxN c · פַּךְ (H6378)Construct chain (genitival)פַּךְ (H6378) 'box'.
הַשֶּׁ֨מֶן֙the oilart + N com m sg abs · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'the oil'.
וְיָצַקְתָּ֣and you shall castconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · יָצַק (H3332)Particle or relational elementיָצַק (H3332) 'and you shall cast'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹאשׁ֔וֹhis headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'his head'.
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙and you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מְשַׁחְתִּ֥יךָֽand you shall anointQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · מָשַׁח (H4886)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָשַׁח (H4886) 'and you shall anoint'.
לְמֶ֖לֶךְto the king ofprep + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וּפָתַחְתָּ֥and you shall engraveconj וְ + Qal perf 2ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּתַח (H6605) 'and you shall engrave'.
הַדֶּ֛לֶתthe doorart + N com f sg abs · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the door'.
וְנַ֖סְתָּהand they fledconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · נוּס (H5127)Particle or relational elementנוּס (H5127) 'and they fled'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תְחַכֶּֽהlongPiel impf 2ms · חָכָה (H2442)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָכָה (H2442) 'long'.
4

וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ הַנַּ֛עַר הַנַּ֥עַר הַנָּבִ֖יא רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָֽד

So the young man, the young man the prophet, went to Ramothgilead.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיֵּ֧לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
הַנַּ֛עַרthe boyart + N com m sg abs · נַעַר (H5288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5288) 'the boy'.
הַנַּ֥עַרthe boyart + N com m sg abs · נַעַר (H5288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5288) 'the boy'.
הַנָּבִ֖יאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
רָמֹ֥תRamothN · רָמוֹת (H7433)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָמוֹת (H7433) 'Ramoth'.
גִּלְעָֽדGileadN · גִּלְעָד (H1568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְעָד (H1568) 'Gilead'.
5

וַיָּבֹ֗א וְהִנֵּ֨ה שָׂרֵ֤י הַחַ֨יִל֙ יֹֽשְׁבִ֔ים וַיֹּ֕אמֶר דָּבָ֥ר לִ֛י אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַשָּׂ֑ר וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יֵהוּא֙ אֶל מִ֣י מִכֻּלָּ֔נוּ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלֶ֥יךָ הַשָּֽׂר

And when he came, behold, the captains of the host sitting; and he said, I have an errand to you, O captain. And Jehu said, To which of all us? And he said, To you, O captain.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he came'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיָּבֹ֗אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
וְהִנֵּ֨הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
שָׂרֵ֤יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
הַחַ֨יִל֙valorart + N com m sg abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'valor'.
יֹֽשְׁבִ֔יםdwellQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwell'.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
דָּבָ֥רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
לִ֛יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אֵלֶ֖יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
הַשָּׂ֑רchief ofart + N com m sg abs · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יֵהוּא֙JehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מִ֣יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
מִכֻּלָּ֔נוּallprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cp · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלֶ֥יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
הַשָּֽׂרchief ofart + N com m sg abs · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
6

וַיָּ֨קָם֙ וַיָּבֹ֣א הַבַּ֔יְתָה וַיִּצֹ֥ק הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן אֶל רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ כֹּֽה אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מְשַׁחְתִּ֧יךָֽ לְמֶ֛לֶךְ אֶל עַ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֶל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And he arose, and went into the house; and he poured the oil on his head, and said to him, Thus says YHWH God of Israel, I have anointed you king over the people of YHWH, over Israel.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיָּ֨קָם֙and he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
וַיָּבֹ֣אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
הַבַּ֔יְתָהinto the houseart + N com m sg abs + Sd · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'into the house'.
וַיִּצֹ֥קand he castconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצַק (H3332)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצַק (H3332) 'and he cast'.
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶןthe oilart + N com m sg abs · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'the oil'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
רֹאשׁ֑וֹhis headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'his head'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
ל֗וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֤רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מְשַׁחְתִּ֧יךָֽand you shall anointQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · מָשַׁח (H4886)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָשַׁח (H4886) 'and you shall anoint'.
לְמֶ֛לֶךְto the king ofprep + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עַ֥םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
7

וְהִ֨כִּיתָ֔ה אֶת בֵּ֥ית אַחְאָ֖ב אֲדֹנֶ֑יךָ וְנִקַּמְתִּ֞י דְּמֵ֣י עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים וּדְמֵ֛י כָּל עַבְדֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מִיַּ֥ד אִיזָֽבֶל

And you shall smite the house of Ahab your master, that I may avenge the blood of my servants the prophets, and the blood of all the servants of YHWH, at the hand of Jezebel.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they struck'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְהִ֨כִּיתָ֔הand they struckconj וְ + Hiphil perf 2ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִכָּה (H5221) 'and they struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אַחְאָ֖בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
אֲדֹנֶ֑יךָyour masterN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'your master'.
וְנִקַּמְתִּ֞יhe shall be punishedconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · נָקַם (H5358)Particle or relational elementנָקַם (H5358) 'he shall be punished'.
דְּמֵ֣יblood ofN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood of'.
עֲבָדַ֣יthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
הַנְּבִיאִ֗יםa prophetart + N com m pl abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
וּדְמֵ֛יthe bloodconj וְ + N com m pl constr · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עַבְדֵ֥יthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִיַּ֥דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
אִיזָֽבֶלJezebelN · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'Jezebel'.
8

וְאָבַ֖ד כָּל בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י לְאַחְאָב֙ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֔יר וְעָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל

For the whole house of Ahab shall perish: and I will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and I will cut off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְאָבַ֖דyour perishingconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · אָבַד (H6)Particle or relational elementאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אַחְאָ֑בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
וְהִכְרַתִּ֤יand I will cut offconj וְ + Hiphil perf 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּרַת (H3772) 'and I will cut off'.
לְאַחְאָב֙toprep + N proper · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'to'.
מַשְׁתִּ֣יןpissHiphil ptc ms · שָׁתַן (H8366)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁתַן (H8366) 'piss'.
בְּקִ֔ירin the wall ofprep + N com m sg abs · קִיר (H7023)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִיר (H7023) 'in the wall of'.
וְעָצ֥וּרand he will shut upconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · עָצַר (H6113)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָצַר (H6113) 'and he will shut up'.
וְעָז֖וּבand abandonedconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · עָזַב (H5800)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַב (H5800) 'and abandoned'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
9

וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֔ב כְּבֵ֖ית יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן נְבָ֑ט וּכְבֵ֖ית בַּעְשָׁ֥א בֶן אֲחִיָּֽה

And I will make the house of Ahab like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְנָֽתַתִּי֙and I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אַחְאָ֔בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
כְּבֵ֖יתthe house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יָרָבְעָ֣םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נְבָ֑טNebatN · נְבָט (H5028)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבָט (H5028) 'Nebat'.
וּכְבֵ֖יתthe house ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
בַּעְשָׁ֥אBaashaN · בַּעְשָׁא (H1201)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעְשָׁא (H1201) 'Baasha'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲחִיָּֽהandN · אֲחִיָּה (H281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיָּה (H281) 'and'.
10

וְאֶת אִיזֶ֜בֶל יֹאכְל֧וּ הַכְּלָבִ֛ים בְּחֵ֥לֶק יִזְרְעֶ֖אל וְאֵ֣ין קֹבֵ֑ר וַיִּפְתַּ֥ח הַדֶּ֖לֶת וַיָּנֹֽס

And the dogs shall eat Jezebel in the portion of Jezreel, and none to bury . And he opened the door, and fled.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall be eaten'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אִיזֶ֜בֶלJezebelN · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'Jezebel'.
יֹאכְל֧וּthey shall be eatenQal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'they shall be eaten'.
הַכְּלָבִ֛יםa dogart + N com m pl abs · כֶּלֶב (H3611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּלֶב (H3611) 'a dog'.
בְּחֵ֥לֶקportionprep + N com m sg constr · חֵלֶק (H2506)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵלֶק (H2506) 'portion'.
יִזְרְעֶ֖אלJezreelN · יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157) 'Jezreel'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
קֹבֵ֑רburyQal ptc ms · קָבַר (H6912)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָבַר (H6912) 'bury'.
וַיִּפְתַּ֥חand he openedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
הַדֶּ֖לֶתthe doorart + N com f sg abs · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the door'.
וַיָּנֹֽסand fledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנוּס (H5127) 'and fled'.
11

וְיֵה֗וּא יָצָא֙ אֶל עַבְדֵ֣י אֲדֹנָ֔יו וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הֲשָׁל֔וֹם מַדּ֛וּעַ בָּֽא הַמְשֻׁגָּ֥ע הַזֶּ֖ה אֵלֶ֑יךָ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֛ם יְדַעְתֶּ֥ם אֶת הָאִ֖ישׁ וְאֶת שִׂיחֽוֹ

Then Jehu came forth to the servants of his lord: and said to him, all well? wherefore came this mad to you? And he said to them, You know the man, and his communication.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'one going out (to)'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְיֵה֗וּאJehuconj וְ + N proper · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
יָצָא֙one going out (to)Qal perf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עַבְדֵ֣יthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
אֲדֹנָ֔יוhis masterN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'his master'.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לוֹ֙to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
הֲשָׁל֔וֹםis he wellinterrog. + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'is he well'.
מַדּ֛וּעַwhyinterrog. · מַדּוּעַ (H4069)Particle or relational elementמַדּוּעַ (H4069) 'why'.
בָּֽאcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
הַמְשֻׁגָּ֥עdriven madart + Pual ptc ms · שָׁגַע (H7696)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁגַע (H7696) 'driven mad'.
הַזֶּ֖הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
אֵלֶ֑יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
אַתֶּ֛םyoupron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
יְדַעְתֶּ֥םyou have knownQal perf 2mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'you have known'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאִ֖ישׁthe manart + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the man'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שִׂיחֽוֹbabblingN c · שִׂיחַ (H7879)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂיחַ (H7879) 'babbling'.
12

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ שֶׁ֔קֶר הַגֶּד נָ֖א לָ֑נוּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כָּזֹ֤את וְכָזֹאת֙ אָמַ֤ר אֵלַי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מְשַׁחְתִּ֥יךָֽ לְמֶ֖לֶךְ אֶל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And they said, false; tell us now. And he said, Thus and thus spake he to me, saying, Thus says YHWH, I have anointed you king over Israel.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
שֶׁ֔קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
הַגֶּדit was surelyHiphil impv 2ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָגַד (H5046) 'it was surely'.
נָ֖אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
לָ֑נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
כָּזֹ֤אתas followsprep + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'as follows'.
וְכָזֹאת֙and thusconj וְ + prep + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'and thus'.
אָמַ֤רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֵלַי֙to meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
כֹּ֚הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מְשַׁחְתִּ֥יךָֽand you shall anointQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · מָשַׁח (H4886)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָשַׁח (H4886) 'and you shall anoint'.
לְמֶ֖לֶךְto the king ofprep + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
13

וַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּ וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ בִּגְד֔וֹ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ תַחְתָּ֖יו אֶל גֶּ֣רֶם הַֽמַּעֲל֑וֹת וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ מָלַ֥ךְ יֵהֽוּא

Then they hasted, and took every man his garment, and put under him on the top of the stairs, and blew with trumpets, saying, Jehu is king.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they hurried'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּand they hurriedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · מָהַר (H4116)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָהַר (H4116) 'and they hurried'.
וַיִּקְחוּ֙and they tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and they took'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
בִּגְד֔וֹhis garmentN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garment'.
וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּand they putconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and they put'.
תַחְתָּ֖יוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
גֶּ֣רֶםboneN c · גֶּרֶם (H1634)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּרֶם (H1634) 'bone'.
הַֽמַּעֲל֑וֹתby stepsart + N com f pl abs · מַעֲלָה (H4609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲלָה (H4609) 'by steps'.
וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֙and they blewconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · תָּקַע (H8628)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceתָּקַע (H8628) 'and they blew'.
בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔רthe trumpetprep + art + N com m sg abs · שׁוֹפָר (H7782)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹפָר (H7782) 'the trumpet'.
וַיֹּאמְר֖וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
מָלַ֥ךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
יֵהֽוּאJehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
14

וַיִּתְקַשֵּׁ֗ר יֵה֛וּא בֶּן יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן נִמְשִׁ֖י אֶל יוֹרָ֑ם וְיוֹרָם֩ הָיָ֨ה שֹׁמֵ֜ר בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֗ד ה֚וּא וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִפְּנֵ֥י חֲזָאֵ֖ל מֶֽלֶךְ אֲרָֽם

So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. (Now Joram had kept Ramothgilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Syria.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and you shall bind'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיִּתְקַשֵּׁ֗רand you shall bindconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3ms · קָשַׁר (H7194)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָשַׁר (H7194) 'and you shall bind'.
יֵה֛וּאJehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥טandN · יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נִמְשִׁ֖יNimshiN · נִמְשִׁי (H5250)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִמְשִׁי (H5250) 'Nimshi'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יוֹרָ֑םJoramN · יוֹרָם (H3141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹרָם (H3141) 'Joram'.
וְיוֹרָם֩Joramconj וְ + N proper · יוֹרָם (H3141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹרָם (H3141) 'Joram'.
הָיָ֨הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
שֹׁמֵ֜רkeepQal ptc ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'keep'.
בְּרָמֹ֣תRamothprep + N proper · רָמוֹת (H7433)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָמוֹת (H7433) 'Ramoth'.
גִּלְעָ֗דGileadN · גִּלְעָד (H1568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְעָד (H1568) 'Gilead'.
ה֚וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מִפְּנֵ֥יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
חֲזָאֵ֖לHazaelN · חֲזָאֵל (H2371)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲזָאֵל (H2371) 'Hazael'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אֲרָֽםAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
15

וַיָּשָׁב֩ יְהוֹרָ֨ם הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בִיְזְרְעֶ֗אל מִן הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַכֻּ֣הוּ אֲרַמִּ֔ים בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת חֲזָאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יֵהוּא֙ אִם יֵ֣שׁ נַפְשְׁכֶ֔ם אַל יֵצֵ֤א פָלִיט֙ מִן הָעִ֔יר לָלֶ֖כֶת לגיד לְהַגִּ֥יד בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל

But king Joram was returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Syrians had given him, when he fought with Hazael king of Syria.) And Jehu said, If it be your minds, let none go forth escape out of the city to go to tell in Jezreel.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וַיָּשָׁב֩and he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
יְהוֹרָ֨םJehoramN · יְהוֹרָם (H3088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹרָם (H3088) 'Jehoram'.
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣אto be healedprep + Hithpael inf constr · רָפָא (H7495)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָפָא (H7495) 'to be healed'.
בִיְזְרְעֶ֗אלJezreelprep + N proper · יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157) 'Jezreel'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַמַּכִּים֙a blowart + N com f pl abs · מַכָּה (H4347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַכָּה (H4347) 'a blow'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יַכֻּ֣הוּand he struckHiphil impf 3mp + sfx 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
אֲרַמִּ֔יםthe ArameanN · אֲרַמִּי (H761)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרַמִּי (H761) 'the Aramean'.
בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹto fightprep + Niphal inf constr + sfx 3ms · לָחַם (H3898)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָחַם (H3898) 'to fight'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
חֲזָאֵ֖לHazaelN · חֲזָאֵל (H2371)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲזָאֵל (H2371) 'Hazael'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אֲרָ֑םAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יֵהוּא֙JehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יֵ֣שׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
נַפְשְׁכֶ֔םyour soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יֵצֵ֤אone going out (to)Qal jussive 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
פָלִיט֙the fugitiveN c · פָּלִיט (H6412)Construct chain (genitival)פָּלִיט (H6412) 'the fugitive'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָעִ֔ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
לָלֶ֖כֶתto goprep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'to go'.
לגידand it was toldprep + Hiphil inf constr · נָגַד (H5046)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָגַד (H5046) 'and it was told'.
לְהַגִּ֥ידto tellprep + Hiphil inf constr · נָגַד (H5046)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָגַד (H5046) 'to tell'.
בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאלJezreelprep + N proper · יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157) 'Jezreel'.
16

וַיִּרְכַּ֤ב יֵהוּא֙ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ יִזְרְעֶ֔אלָה כִּ֥י יוֹרָ֖ם שֹׁכֵ֣ב שָׁ֑מָּה וַֽאֲחַזְיָה֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה יָרַ֖ד לִרְא֥וֹת אֶת יוֹרָֽם

So Jehu rode in a chariot, and went to Jezreel; for Joram lay there. And Ahaziah king of Judah was come down to see Joram.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he had him ride'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיִּרְכַּ֤בand he had him rideconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רָכַב (H7392)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָכַב (H7392) 'and he had him ride'.
יֵהוּא֙JehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
יִזְרְעֶ֔אלָהat JezreelN · יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157) 'at Jezreel'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יוֹרָ֖םJoramN · יוֹרָם (H3141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹרָם (H3141) 'Joram'.
שֹׁכֵ֣בwho liesQal ptc ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁכַב (H7901) 'who lies'.
שָׁ֑מָּהthereart + Sd · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
וַֽאֲחַזְיָה֙Ahaziahconj וְ + N proper · אֲחַזְיָה (H274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחַזְיָה (H274) 'Ahaziah'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
יָרַ֖דit will come downQal perf 3ms · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרַד (H3381) 'it will come down'.
לִרְא֥וֹתto seeprep + Qal inf constr · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָאָה (H7200) 'to see'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יוֹרָֽםJoramN · יוֹרָם (H3141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹרָם (H3141) 'Joram'.
17

וְהַצֹּפֶה֩ עֹמֵ֨ד עַֽל הַמִּגְדָּ֜ל בְּיִזְרְעֶ֗אל וַיַּ֞רְא אֶת שִׁפְעַ֤ת יֵהוּא֙ בְּבֹא֔וֹ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁפְעַ֖ת אֲנִ֣י רֹאֶ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוֹרָ֗ם קַ֥ח רַכָּ֛ב וּֽשְׁלַ֥ח לִקְרָאתָ֖ם וְיֹאמַ֥ר הֲשָׁלֽוֹם

And there stood a watchman on the tower in Jezreel, and he spied the company of Jehu as he came, and said, I see a company. And Joram said, Take an horseman, and send to meet them, and let him say, peace?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'may watch'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְהַצֹּפֶה֩may watchconj וְ + art + Qal ptc ms · צָפָה (H6822)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָפָה (H6822) 'may watch'.
עֹמֵ֨דstandingQal ptc ms · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַמִּגְדָּ֜לthe towerart + N com c sg abs · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'the tower'.
בְּיִזְרְעֶ֗אלJezreelprep + N proper · יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157) 'Jezreel'.
וַיַּ֞רְאand he sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שִׁפְעַ֤תabundanceN c · שִׁפְעָה (H8229)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁפְעָה (H8229) 'abundance'.
יֵהוּא֙JehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
בְּבֹא֔וֹwhen he goes inprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'when he goes in'.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
שִׁפְעַ֖תabundanceN c · שִׁפְעָה (H8229)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁפְעָה (H8229) 'abundance'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
רֹאֶ֑הseeQal ptc ms · רָאָה (H7200)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוֹרָ֗םJehoramN · יְהוֹרָם (H3088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹרָם (H3088) 'Jehoram'.
קַ֥חtakeQal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'take'.
רַכָּ֛בtoN c · רַכָּב (H7395)Construct chain (genitival)רַכָּב (H7395) 'to'.
וּֽשְׁלַ֥חand he shall releaseconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he shall release'.
לִקְרָאתָ֖םto meet themprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · קָרָא (H7125)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7125) 'to meet them'.
וְיֹאמַ֥רand he saidconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
הֲשָׁלֽוֹםis he wellinterrog. + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'is he well'.
18

וַיֵּלֶךְ֩ רֹכֵ֨ב הַסּ֜וּס לִקְרָאת֗וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ כֹּֽה אָמַ֤ר הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ הֲשָׁל֔וֹם וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יֵה֛וּא מַה לְּךָ֥ וּלְשָׁל֖וֹם סֹ֣ב אֶֽל אַחֲרָ֑י וַיַּגֵּ֤ד הַצֹּפֶה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּֽא הַמַּלְאָ֥ךְ עַד הֵ֖ם וְלֹֽא שָֽׁב

So there went one on horseback to meet him, and said, Thus says the king, peace? And Jehu said, What have you to do with peace? turn you behind me. And the watchman told, saying, The messenger came to them, but he cometh not again.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וַיֵּלֶךְ֩and he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
רֹכֵ֨בridingQal ptc ms · רָכַב (H7392)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַב (H7392) 'riding'.
הַסּ֜וּסhorseart + N com m sg abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
לִקְרָאת֗וֹto meet himprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · קָרָא (H7125)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7125) 'to meet him'.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֤רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙the kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
הֲשָׁל֔וֹםis he wellinterrog. + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'is he well'.
וַיֹּ֧אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יֵה֛וּאJehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
לְּךָ֥to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וּלְשָׁל֖וֹםin peaceconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'in peace'.
סֹ֣בcirclingQal impv 2ms · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָבַב (H5437) 'circling'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַחֲרָ֑יafterprep + sfx 1cs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
וַיַּגֵּ֤דand it was toldconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַד (H5046) 'and it was told'.
הַצֹּפֶה֙may watchart + Qal ptc ms · צָפָה (H6822)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָפָה (H6822) 'may watch'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
בָּֽאcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
הַמַּלְאָ֥ךְthe angelart + N com m sg abs · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הֵ֖םtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָֽׁבreturn!Qal perf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'return!'.
19

וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח רֹכֵ֣ב סוּס֮ שֵׁנִי֒ וַיָּבֹ֣א אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וַיֹּ֛אמֶר כֹּֽה אָמַ֥ר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ שָׁל֑וֹם וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יֵה֛וּא מַה לְּךָ֥ וּלְשָׁל֖וֹם סֹ֥ב אֶֽל אַחֲרָֽי

Then he sent out a second on horseback, which came to them, and said, Thus says the king, peace? And Jehu answered, What have you to do with peace? turn you behind me.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֗חand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
רֹכֵ֣בridingQal ptc ms · רָכַב (H7392)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַב (H7392) 'riding'.
סוּס֮horseN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
שֵׁנִי֒secondAdj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'second'.
וַיָּבֹ֣אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
אֲלֵהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
וַיֹּ֛אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֥רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
שָׁל֑וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
וַיֹּ֧אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יֵה֛וּאJehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
לְּךָ֥to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וּלְשָׁל֖וֹםin peaceconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'in peace'.
סֹ֥בcirclingQal impv 2ms · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָבַב (H5437) 'circling'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אַחֲרָֽיafterprep + sfx 1cs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
20

וַיַּגֵּ֤ד הַצֹּפֶה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּ֥א עַד אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם וְלֹֽא שָׁ֑ב וְהַמִּנְהָ֗ג כְּמִנְהַג֙ יֵה֣וּא בֶן נִמְשִׁ֔י כִּ֥י בְשִׁגָּע֖וֹן יִנְהָֽג

And the watchman told, saying, He came even to them, and cometh not again: and the driving like the driving of Jehu the son of Nimshi; for he driveth furiously.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and it was told'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיַּגֵּ֤דand it was toldconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַד (H5046) 'and it was told'.
הַצֹּפֶה֙may watchart + Qal ptc ms · צָפָה (H6822)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָפָה (H6822) 'may watch'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
בָּ֥אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁ֑בreturn!Qal perf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'return!'.
וְהַמִּנְהָ֗גandconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · מִנְהָג (H4491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְהָג (H4491) 'and'.
כְּמִנְהַג֙as / likeprep + N com m sg constr · מִנְהָג (H4491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְהָג (H4491) 'as / like'.
יֵה֣וּאJehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נִמְשִׁ֔יNimshiN · נִמְשִׁי (H5250)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִמְשִׁי (H5250) 'Nimshi'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְשִׁגָּע֖וֹןwith madnessprep + N com m sg abs · שִׁגָּעוֹן (H7697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁגָּעוֹן (H7697) 'with madness'.
יִנְהָֽגwill driveQal impf 3ms · נָהַג (H5090)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָהַג (H5090) 'will drive'.
21

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוֹרָם֙ אֱסֹ֔ר וַיֶּאְסֹ֖ר רִכְבּ֑וֹ וַיֵּצֵ֣א יְהוֹרָ֣ם מֶֽלֶךְ יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל וַאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ יְהוּדָ֜ה אִ֣ישׁ בְּרִכְבּ֗וֹ וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ לִקְרַ֣את יֵה֔וּא וַיִּמְצָאֻ֔הוּ בְּחֶלְקַ֖ת נָב֥וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽי

And Joram said, Make ready. And his chariot was made ready. And Joram king of Israel and Ahaziah king of Judah went out, each in his chariot, and they went out against Jehu, and met him in the portion of Naboth the Jezreelite.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוֹרָם֙JehoramN · יְהוֹרָם (H3088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹרָם (H3088) 'Jehoram'.
אֱסֹ֔רshe boundQal impv 2ms · אָסַר (H631)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָסַר (H631) 'she bound'.
וַיֶּאְסֹ֖רand he harnessedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָסַר (H631)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָסַר (H631) 'and he harnessed'.
רִכְבּ֑וֹhis chariotsN c · רֶכֶב (H7393)Construct chain (genitival)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'his chariots'.
וַיֵּצֵ֣אand he went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
יְהוֹרָ֣םJehoramN · יְהוֹרָם (H3088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹרָם (H3088) 'Jehoram'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִ֠שְׂרָאֵלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּAhaziahconj וְ + N proper · אֲחַזְיָה (H274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחַזְיָה (H274) 'Ahaziah'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֜הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
בְּרִכְבּ֗וֹover his chariotsprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רֶכֶב (H7393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'over his chariots'.
וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙and they went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and they went out'.
לִקְרַ֣אתto meetprep + Qal inf constr · קָרָא (H7125)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7125) 'to meet'.
יֵה֔וּאJehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
וַיִּמְצָאֻ֔הוּand he found himconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָצָא (H4672) 'and he found him'.
בְּחֶלְקַ֖תin the portion ofprep + N com f sg constr · חֶלְקָה (H2513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶלְקָה (H2513) 'in the portion of'.
נָב֥וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽיJezreeliteart + N gentilic m sg abs · יִזְרְעֵאלִי (H3158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֵאלִי (H3158) 'Jezreelite'.
22

וַיְהִ֗י כִּרְא֤וֹת יְהוֹרָם֙ אֶת יֵה֔וּא וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הֲשָׁל֣וֹם יֵה֑וּא וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ מָ֣ה הַשָּׁל֔וֹם עַד זְנוּנֵ֞י אִיזֶ֧בֶל אִמְּךָ֛ וּכְשָׁפֶ֖יהָ הָרַבִּֽים

And it came to pass, when Joram saw Jehu, that he said, peace, Jehu? And he answered, What peace, so long as the whoredoms of your mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts many?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיְהִ֗יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כִּרְא֤וֹתwhen he sawprep + Qal inf constr · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָאָה (H7200) 'when he saw'.
יְהוֹרָם֙JehoramN · יְהוֹרָם (H3088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹרָם (H3088) 'Jehoram'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יֵה֔וּאJehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
הֲשָׁל֣וֹםis he wellinterrog. + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'is he well'.
יֵה֑וּאJehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
מָ֣הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
הַשָּׁל֔וֹםis he wellart + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'is he well'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
זְנוּנֵ֞יby fornicationN c · זְנוּנִים (H2183)Construct chain (genitival)זְנוּנִים (H2183) 'by fornication'.
אִיזֶ֧בֶלJezebelN · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'Jezebel'.
אִמְּךָ֛your motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'your mother'.
וּכְשָׁפֶ֖יהָandconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3fs · כֶּשֶׁף (H3785)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּשֶׁף (H3785) 'and'.
הָרַבִּֽיםthe manyart + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'the many'.
23

וַיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ יְהוֹרָ֛ם יָדָ֖יו וַיָּנֹ֑ס וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֶל אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ מִרְמָ֥ה אֲחַזְיָֽה

And Joram turned his hands, and fled, and said to Ahaziah, treachery, O Ahaziah.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he turned'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְand he turnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָפַךְ (H2015)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָפַךְ (H2015) 'and he turned'.
יְהוֹרָ֛םJehoramN · יְהוֹרָם (H3088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹרָם (H3088) 'Jehoram'.
יָדָ֖יוhis handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hands'.
וַיָּנֹ֑סand fledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנוּס (H5127) 'and fled'.
וַיֹּ֥אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּAhaziahN · אֲחַזְיָה (H274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחַזְיָה (H274) 'Ahaziah'.
מִרְמָ֥הwith deceitN c · מִרְמָה (H4820)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְמָה (H4820) 'with deceit'.
אֲחַזְיָֽהAhaziahN · אֲחַזְיָה (H274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחַזְיָה (H274) 'Ahaziah'.
24

וְיֵה֞וּא מִלֵּ֧א יָד֣וֹ בַקֶּ֗שֶׁת וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת יְהוֹרָם֙ בֵּ֣ין זְרֹעָ֔יו וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַחֵ֖צִי מִלִּבּ֑וֹ וַיִּכְרַ֖ע בְּרִכְבּֽוֹ

And Jehu drew a bow with his full strength, and smote Jehoram between his arms, and the arrow went out at his heart, and he sunk down in his chariot.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he wholly followed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְיֵה֞וּאJehuconj וְ + N proper · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
מִלֵּ֧אhe wholly followedPiel perf 3ms · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
יָד֣וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
בַקֶּ֗שֶׁתthe bowprep + art + N com f sg abs · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'the bow'.
וַיַּ֤ךְand he struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוֹרָם֙JehoramN · יְהוֹרָם (H3088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹרָם (H3088) 'Jehoram'.
בֵּ֣יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
זְרֹעָ֔יוthe shoulderN c · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Construct chain (genitival)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the shoulder'.
וַיֵּצֵ֥אand he went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
הַחֵ֖צִיarrowart + N com m sg abs · חִצִּי (H2678)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִצִּי (H2678) 'arrow'.
מִלִּבּ֑וֹhis heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
וַיִּכְרַ֖עhe kneltconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · כָּרַע (H3766)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּרַע (H3766) 'he knelt'.
בְּרִכְבּֽוֹover his chariotsprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רֶכֶב (H7393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'over his chariots'.
25

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶל בִּדְקַר֙ שלשה שָֽׁלִשׁ֔וֹ שָׂ֚א הַשְׁלִכֵ֔הוּ בְּחֶלְקַ֕ת שְׂדֵ֖ה נָב֣וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֑י כִּֽי זְכֹ֞ר אֲנִ֣י וָאַ֗תָּה אֵ֣ת רֹכְבִ֤ים צְמָדִים֙ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אַחְאָ֣ב אָבִ֔יו וַֽיהוָה֙ נָשָׂ֣א עָלָ֔יו אֶת הַמַּשָּׂ֖א הַזֶּֽה

Then said to Bidkar his captain, Take up, cast him in the portion of the field of Naboth the Jezreelite: for remember how that, when I and you rode together after Ahab his father, YHWH laid this burden upon him;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בִּדְקַר֙BidkarN · בִּדְקַר (H920)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּדְקַר (H920) 'Bidkar'.
שלשהand officersAdj · שָׁלִישׁ (H7991)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלִישׁ (H7991) 'and officers'.
שָֽׁלִשׁ֔וֹand officersN c · שָׁלִישׁ (H7991)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלִישׁ (H7991) 'and officers'.
שָׂ֚אforgiveQal impv 2ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָשָׂא (H5375) 'forgive'.
הַשְׁלִכֵ֔הוּand he threw [it]Hiphil impv 2ms + sfx 3ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
בְּחֶלְקַ֕תin the portion ofprep + N com f sg constr · חֶלְקָה (H2513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶלְקָה (H2513) 'in the portion of'.
שְׂדֵ֖הthe field ofN c · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field of'.
נָב֣וֹתNabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֑יJezreeliteart + N gentilic m sg abs · יִזְרְעֵאלִי (H3158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֵאלִי (H3158) 'Jezreelite'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
זְכֹ֞רRememberQal impv 2ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָכַר (H2142) 'Remember'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
וָאַ֗תָּהand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
אֵ֣תwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
רֹכְבִ֤יםand its riderQal ptc mp · רָכַב (H7392)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָכַב (H7392) 'and its rider'.
צְמָדִים֙yoke ofN c · צֶמֶד (H6776)Construct chain (genitival)צֶמֶד (H6776) 'yoke of'.
אַֽחֲרֵי֙afterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
אַחְאָ֣בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
אָבִ֔יוhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
וַֽיהוָה֙and YHWHconj וְ + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'and YHWH'.
נָשָׂ֣אlifts upQal perf 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
עָלָ֔יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמַּשָּׂ֖אtheir burdenart + N com m sg abs · מַשָּׂא (H4853)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַשָּׂא (H4853) 'their burden'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
26

אִם לֹ֡א אֶת דְּמֵ֣י נָבוֹת֩ וְאֶת דְּמֵ֨י בָנָ֜יו רָאִ֤יתִי אֶ֨מֶשׁ֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֥י לְךָ֛ בַּחֶלְקָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה וְעַתָּ֗ה שָׂ֧א הַשְׁלִכֵ֛הוּ בַּחֶלְקָ֖ה כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה

Surely I have seen yesterday the blood of Naboth, and the blood of his sons, says YHWH; and I will requite you in this plat, says YHWH. Now therefore take cast him into the plat , according to the word of YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationʼim
Conditional ʼim. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have seen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לֹ֡אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דְּמֵ֣יblood ofN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood of'.
נָבוֹת֩NabothN · נָבוֹת (H5022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבוֹת (H5022) 'Naboth'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
דְּמֵ֨יblood ofN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood of'.
בָנָ֜יוhis sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his sons'.
רָאִ֤יתִיI have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
אֶ֨מֶשׁ֙last nightart · אֶמֶשׁ (H570)Particle or relational elementאֶמֶשׁ (H570) 'last night'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֥יhe shall payconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · שָׁלַם (H7999)Particle or relational elementשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
לְךָ֛to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
בַּחֶלְקָ֥הthe portion ofprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶלְקָה (H2513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶלְקָה (H2513) 'the portion of'.
הַזֹּ֖אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְעַתָּ֗הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
שָׂ֧אforgiveQal impv 2ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָשָׂא (H5375) 'forgive'.
הַשְׁלִכֵ֛הוּand he threw [it]Hiphil impv 2ms + sfx 3ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
בַּחֶלְקָ֖הthe portion ofprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶלְקָה (H2513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶלְקָה (H2513) 'the portion of'.
כִּדְבַ֥רaccording to the word ofprep + N com m sg constr · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to the word of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
27

וַאֲחַזְיָ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ יְהוּדָה֙ רָאָ֔ה וַיָּ֕נָס דֶּ֖רֶךְ בֵּ֣ית הַגָּ֑ן וַיִּרְדֹּ֨ף אַחֲרָ֜יו יֵה֗וּא וַ֠יֹּאמֶר גַּם אֹת֞וֹ הַכֻּ֣הוּ אֶל הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה בְּמַֽעֲלֵה גוּר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶֽת יִבְלְעָ֔ם וַיָּ֥נָס מְגִדּ֖וֹ וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם

But when Ahaziah the king of Judah saw , he fled by the way of the garden house. And Jehu followed after him, and said, Smite him also in the chariot. at the going up to Gur, which by Ibleam. And he fled to Megiddo, and died there.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'see'.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וַאֲחַזְיָ֤הAhaziahconj וְ + N proper · אֲחַזְיָה (H274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחַזְיָה (H274) 'Ahaziah'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָה֙JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
רָאָ֔הseeQal perf 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
וַיָּ֕נָסand fledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנוּס (H5127) 'and fled'.
דֶּ֖רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הַגָּ֑ןthe gardenN · גַּן (H1588)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּן (H1588) 'the garden'.
וַיִּרְדֹּ֨ףand he pursuedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רָדַף (H7291)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָדַף (H7291) 'and he pursued'.
אַחֲרָ֜יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
יֵה֗וּאJehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
וַ֠יֹּאמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אֹת֞וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
הַכֻּ֣הוּhe struck himHiphil impv 2mp + sfx 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהִכָּה (H5221) 'he struck him'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗הthe chariotart + N com f sg abs · מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818) 'the chariot'.
בְּמַֽעֲלֵהthe ascent ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַעֲלֶה (H4608)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲלֶה (H4608) 'the ascent of'.
גוּר֙GurN · גּוּר (H1483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוּר (H1483) 'Gur'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֶֽתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
יִבְלְעָ֔םIbleamN · יִבְלְעָם (H2991)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִבְלְעָם (H2991) 'Ibleam'.
וַיָּ֥נָסand fledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנוּס (H5127) 'and fled'.
מְגִדּ֖וֹMegiddoN · מְגִדּוֹ (H4023)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְגִדּוֹ (H4023) 'Megiddo'.
וַיָּ֥מָתand he diedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
שָֽׁםthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
28

וַיַּרְכִּ֧בוּ אֹת֛וֹ עֲבָדָ֖יו יְרוּשָׁלְָ֑מָה וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ אֹת֧וֹ בִקְבֻרָת֛וֹ עִם אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֥יר דָּוִֽד

And his servants carried him in a chariot to Jerusalem, and buried him in his sepulchre with his fathers in the city of David.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and its rider'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיַּרְכִּ֧בוּand its riderconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · רָכַב (H7392)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָכַב (H7392) 'and its rider'.
אֹת֛וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
עֲבָדָ֖יוhis servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
יְרוּשָׁלְָ֑מָהJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּand they buriedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַר (H6912) 'and they buried'.
אֹת֧וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
בִקְבֻרָת֛וֹgrave ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · קְבוּרָה (H6900)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְבוּרָה (H6900) 'grave of'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֲבֹתָ֖יוhis fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
בְּעִ֥ירin the cityprep + N com f sg constr · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
דָּוִֽדDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
29

וּבִשְׁנַת֙ אַחַ֣ת עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹרָ֖ם בֶּן אַחְאָ֑ב מָלַ֥ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֖ה עַל יְהוּדָֽה

And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'reigned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּבִשְׁנַת֙yearsconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
אַחַ֣תoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
שָׁנָ֔הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
לְיוֹרָ֖םJoramprep + N proper · יוֹרָם (H3141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹרָם (H3141) 'Joram'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אַחְאָ֑בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
מָלַ֥ךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
אֲחַזְיָ֖הAhaziahN · אֲחַזְיָה (H274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחַזְיָה (H274) 'Ahaziah'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
30

וַיָּב֥וֹא יֵה֖וּא יִזְרְעֶ֑אלָה וְאִיזֶ֣בֶל שָׁמְעָ֗ה וַתָּ֨שֶׂם בַּפּ֤וּךְ עֵינֶ֨יהָ֙ וַתֵּ֣יטֶב אֶת רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וַתַּשְׁקֵ֖ף בְּעַ֥ד הַחַלּֽוֹן

And when Jehu was come to Jezreel, Jezebel heard ; and she painted her face, and tired her head, and looked out at a window.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיָּב֥וֹאand cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and came'.
יֵה֖וּאJehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
יִזְרְעֶ֑אלָהat JezreelN · יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157) 'at Jezreel'.
וְאִיזֶ֣בֶלJezebelconj וְ + N proper · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'Jezebel'.
שָׁמְעָ֗הhas heardQal perf 3fs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'has heard'.
וַתָּ֨שֶׂםand she putconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and she put'.
בַּפּ֤וּךְinprep + art + N com m sg abs · פּוּךְ (H6320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פּוּךְ (H6320) 'in'.
עֵינֶ֨יהָ֙her eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'her eyes'.
וַתֵּ֣יטֶבit may go wellconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3fs · יָטַב (H3190)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָטַב (H3190) 'it may go well'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רֹאשָׁ֔הּher headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'her head'.
וַתַּשְׁקֵ֖ףwhich looks downconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׁקַף (H8259)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁקַף (H8259) 'which looks down'.
בְּעַ֥דthroughprep · בְּעַד (H1157)Particle or relational elementבְּעַד (H1157) 'through'.
הַחַלּֽוֹןthe windowart + N com c sg abs · חַלּוֹן (H2474)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַלּוֹן (H2474) 'the window'.
31

וְיֵה֖וּא בָּ֣א בַשָּׁ֑עַר וַתֹּ֣אמֶר הֲשָׁל֔וֹם זִמְרִ֖י הֹרֵ֥ג אֲדֹנָֽיו

And as Jehu entered in at the gate, she said, Zimri peace, who slew his master?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְיֵה֖וּאJehuconj וְ + N proper · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
בָּ֣אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
בַשָּׁ֑עַרin the gate ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'in the gate of'.
וַתֹּ֣אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
הֲשָׁל֔וֹםis he wellinterrog. + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'is he well'.
זִמְרִ֖יZimriN · זִמְרִי (H2174)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִמְרִי (H2174) 'Zimri'.
הֹרֵ֥גsurelyQal ptc ms · הָרַג (H2026)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָרַג (H2026) 'surely'.
אֲדֹנָֽיוhis masterN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'his master'.
32

וַיִּשָּׂ֤א פָנָיו֙ אֶל הַ֣חַלּ֔וֹן וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מִ֥י אִתִּ֖י מִ֑י וַיַּשְׁקִ֣יפוּ אֵלָ֔יו שְׁנַ֥יִם שְׁלֹשָׁ֖ה סָרִיסִֽים

And he lifted up his face to the window, and said, Who on my side? who? And there looked out to him two three eunuchs.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took up'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיִּשָּׂ֤אand he took upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and he took up'.
פָנָיו֙his faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַ֣חַלּ֔וֹןthe windowart + N com c sg abs · חַלּוֹן (H2474)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַלּוֹן (H2474) 'the window'.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
מִ֥יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
אִתִּ֖יwith meprep + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with me'.
מִ֑יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
וַיַּשְׁקִ֣יפוּwhich looks downconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁקַף (H8259)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁקַף (H8259) 'which looks down'.
אֵלָ֔יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
שְׁנַ֥יִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
שְׁלֹשָׁ֖הthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
סָרִיסִֽיםofficer / official ofN c · סָרִיס (H5631)Construct chain (genitival)סָרִיס (H5631) 'officer / official of'.
33

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר שמטהו שִׁמְט֖וּהָ וַֽיִּשְׁמְט֑וּהָ וַיִּ֨ז מִדָּמָ֧הּ אֶל הַקִּ֛יר וְאֶל הַסּוּסִ֖ים וַֽיִּרְמְסֶֽנָּה

And he said, Throw her down. So they threw her down: and of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses: and he trode her under foot.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
שמטהוshall releaseQal impv 2mp + sfx 3ms · שָׁמַט (H8058)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַט (H8058) 'shall release'.
שִׁמְט֖וּהָshall releaseQal impv 2mp + sfx 3fs · שָׁמַט (H8058)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַט (H8058) 'shall release'.
וַֽיִּשְׁמְט֑וּהָshall releaseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3fs · שָׁמַט (H8058)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַט (H8058) 'shall release'.
וַיִּ֨זsprinkledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָזָה (H5137)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָזָה (H5137) 'sprinkled'.
מִדָּמָ֧הּsome of its bloodprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'some of its blood'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַקִּ֛ירthe wallart + N com m sg abs · קִיר (H7023)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִיר (H7023) 'the wall'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
הַסּוּסִ֖יםhorseart + N com m pl abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
וַֽיִּרְמְסֶֽנָּהandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3fs · רָמַס (H7429)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָמַס (H7429) 'and'.
34

וַיָּבֹ֖א וַיֹּ֣אכַל וַיֵּ֑שְׁתְּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר פִּקְדוּ נָ֞א אֶת הָאֲרוּרָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ וְקִבְר֔וּהָ כִּ֥י בַת מֶ֖לֶךְ הִֽיא

And when he was come in, he did eat and drink, and said, Go, see now this cursed , and bury her: for she a king's daughter.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he came'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיָּבֹ֖אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
וַיֹּ֣אכַלand he ateconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָכַל (H398) 'and he ate'.
וַיֵּ֑שְׁתְּand he drankconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁתָה (H8354) 'and he drank'.
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
פִּקְדוּthey numberedQal impv 2mp · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּקַד (H6485) 'they numbered'.
נָ֞אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאֲרוּרָ֤הcursedart + Qal ptc fs · אָרוּר (H779)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָרוּר (H779) 'cursed'.
הַזֹּאת֙thisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
וְקִבְר֔וּהָand he was buriedconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp + sfx 3fs · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בַתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
מֶ֖לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הִֽיאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
35

וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ לְקָבְרָ֑הּ וְלֹא מָ֣צְאוּ בָ֗הּ כִּ֧י אִם הַגֻּלְגֹּ֛לֶת וְהָרַגְלַ֖יִם וְכַפּ֥וֹת הַיָּדָֽיִם

And they went to bury her: but they found no more of her than the skull, and the feet, and the palms of hands.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיֵּלְכ֖וּand they wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and they went'.
לְקָבְרָ֑הּand he was buriedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3fs · קָבַר (H6912)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
מָ֣צְאוּthey foundQal perf 3cp · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'they found'.
בָ֗הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
כִּ֧יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
הַגֻּלְגֹּ֛לֶתby their skullsart + N com f sg abs · גֻּלְגֹּלֶת (H1538)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֻּלְגֹּלֶת (H1538) 'by their skulls'.
וְהָרַגְלַ֖יִםhis feetconj וְ + art + N com f du abs · רֶגֶל (H7272)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'his feet'.
וְכַפּ֥וֹתa pan ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
הַיָּדָֽיִםhis handart + N com c du abs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
36

וַיָּשֻׁבוּ֮ וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ לוֹ֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ דְּבַר יְהוָ֣ה ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֗ר בְּיַד עַבְדּ֛וֹ אֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר בְּחֵ֣לֶק יִזְרְעֶ֔אל יֹאכְל֥וּ הַכְּלָבִ֖ים אֶת בְּשַׂ֥ר אִיזָֽבֶל

Wherefore they came again, and told him. And he said, This the word of YHWH, which he spake by his servant Elijah the Tishbite, saying, In the portion of Jezreel shall dogs eat the flesh of Jezebel:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they returned'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיָּשֻׁבוּ֮and they returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and they returned'.
וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּand toldconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַד (H5046) 'and told'.
לוֹ֒to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
דְּבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
ה֔וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
דִּבֶּ֗רspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
עַבְדּ֛וֹhis servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servant'.
אֵלִיָּ֥הוּElijahN · אֵלִיָּה (H452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלִיָּה (H452) 'Elijah'.
הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖יTishbiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · תִּשְׁבִּי (H8664)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּשְׁבִּי (H8664) 'Tishbite'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
בְּחֵ֣לֶקportionprep + N com m sg constr · חֵלֶק (H2506)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵלֶק (H2506) 'portion'.
יִזְרְעֶ֔אלJezreelN · יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157) 'Jezreel'.
יֹאכְל֥וּthey shall be eatenQal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'they shall be eaten'.
הַכְּלָבִ֖יםa dogart + N com m pl abs · כֶּלֶב (H3611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּלֶב (H3611) 'a dog'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּשַׂ֥רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
אִיזָֽבֶלJezebelN · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'Jezebel'.
37

והית וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה נִבְלַ֣ת אִיזֶ֗בֶל כְּדֹ֛מֶן עַל פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה בְּחֵ֣לֶק יִזְרְעֶ֑אל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא יֹאמְר֖וּ זֹ֥את אִיזָֽבֶל

And the carcase of Jezebel shall be as dung upon the face of the field in the portion of Jezreel; that they shall not say, This Jezebel.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they say'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
והיתand it happenedconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
וְֽהָיְתָ֞הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
נִבְלַ֣תtheir carcassN c · נְבֵלָה (H5038)Construct chain (genitival)נְבֵלָה (H5038) 'their carcass'.
אִיזֶ֗בֶלJezebelN · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'Jezebel'.
כְּדֹ֛מֶןas / likeprep + N com m sg abs · דֹּמֶן (H1828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֹּמֶן (H1828) 'as / like'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵ֥יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֖הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
בְּחֵ֣לֶקportionprep + N com m sg constr · חֵלֶק (H2506)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵלֶק (H2506) 'portion'.
יִזְרְעֶ֑אלJezreelN · יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157) 'Jezreel'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֹאמְר֖וּthey sayQal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
זֹ֥אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
אִיזָֽבֶלJezebelN · אִיזֶבֶל (H348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיזֶבֶל (H348) 'Jezebel'.