Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Zephaniah, Chapter 1צפניה 1

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Zephaniah 1 (18 verses in the MT) opens: The word of YHWH which came to Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hizkiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah. The middle of the chapter continues: And it shall come to pass in that day, says YHWH, the noise of a cry from the fish gate, and an howling from the second, and a great crashing from the hills. It closes: Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of YHWH's wrath; but the whole land shall be devoured by the fire of his jealousy: for he shall make even a speedy riddance of all them that.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Zephaniah 1 comprises 18 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — The word of YHWH which came to Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Ge. The word of YHWH which came to Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hizkiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah. I will utterly consume all from off the land, says YHWH. I will consume man and beast; I will consume the fowls of the heaven, and the fishes of the sea, and the stumblingblocks with. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — And them that worship the host of heaven upon the housetops; and them th. And them that worship the host of heaven upon the housetops; and them that worship that swear by YHWH, and that swear by Malcham; And them that are turned back from YHWH; and that have not sought YHWH, nor enquired for him. Hold your peace at the presence of YHWH YHWH: for the day of YHWH at hand: for YHWH has prepared a sacrifice, he has bid his guests.. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — In the same day also will I punish all those that leap on the threshold. In the same day also will I punish all those that leap on the threshold, which fill their masters' houses with violence and deceit. And it shall come to pass in that day, says YHWH, the noise of a cry from the fish gate, and an howling from the second, and a great crashing from the hills. Howl, you inhabitants of Maktesh, for all the merchant people are cut. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — Therefore their goods shall become a booty, and their houses a desolatio. Therefore their goods shall become a booty, and their houses a desolation: they shall also build houses, but not inhabit ; and they shall plant vineyards, but not drink the wine thereof. The great day of YHWH near, near, and hasteth greatly, the voice of the day of YHWH: the mighty man shall cry there bitterly. That day a day of wrath, a day of trouble and. Movement V (vv. 17-18) — And I will bring distress upon men, that they shall walk like blind men. And I will bring distress upon men, that they shall walk like blind men, because they have sinned against YHWH: and their blood shall be poured out as dust, and their flesh as the dung. Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of YHWH's wrath; but the whole land shall be devoured by the fire of his jealousy: for he shall. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

דְּבַר יְהוָ֣ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֗ה אֶל צְפַנְיָה֙ בֶּן כּוּשִׁ֣י בֶן גְּדַלְיָ֔ה בֶּן אֲמַרְיָ֖ה בֶּן חִזְקִיָּ֑ה בִּימֵ֛י יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בֶן אָמ֖וֹן מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה

The word of YHWH which came to Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hizkiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
דְּבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָיָ֗הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
צְפַנְיָה֙ZephaniahN · צְפַנְיָה (H6846)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְפַנְיָה (H6846) 'Zephaniah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
כּוּשִׁ֣יCushiN · כּוּשִׁי (H3570)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּשִׁי (H3570) 'Cushi'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
גְּדַלְיָ֔הGedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲמַרְיָ֖הAmariahN · אֲמַרְיָה (H568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַרְיָה (H568) 'Amariah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
חִזְקִיָּ֑הHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
בִּימֵ֛יin the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days of'.
יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָמ֖וֹןAmonN · אָמוֹן (H526)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמוֹן (H526) 'Amon'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
2

אָסֹ֨ף אָסֵ֜ף כֹּ֗ל מֵעַ֛ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

I will utterly consume all from off the land, says YHWH.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'has taken away'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אָסֹ֨ףhas taken awayQal inf abs · אָסַף (H622)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionאָסַף (H622) 'has taken away'.
אָסֵ֜ףconsumeHiphil impf 1cs · סוּף (H5486)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסוּף (H5486) 'consume'.
כֹּ֗לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מֵעַ֛לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
פְּנֵ֥יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הָאֲדָמָ֖הthe groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
3

אָסֵ֨ף אָדָ֜ם וּבְהֵמָ֗ה אָסֵ֤ף עוֹף הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙ וּדְגֵ֣י הַיָּ֔ם וְהַמַּכְשֵׁל֖וֹת אֶת הָרְשָׁעִ֑ים וְהִכְרַתִּ֣י אֶת הָאָדָ֗ם מֵעַ֛ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

I will consume man and beast; I will consume the fowls of the heaven, and the fishes of the sea, and the stumblingblocks with the wicked; and I will cut off man from off the land, says YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'has taken away'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
אָסֵ֨ףhas taken awayHiphil impf 1cs · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָסַף (H622) 'has taken away'.
אָדָ֜םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
וּבְהֵמָ֗הor beastconj וְ + N com f sg abs · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'or beast'.
אָסֵ֤ףhas taken awayHiphil impf 1cs · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָסַף (H622) 'has taken away'.
עוֹףbird ofN c · עוֹף (H5775)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹף (H5775) 'bird of'.
הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙the heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וּדְגֵ֣יfish ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · דָּג (H1709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּג (H1709) 'fish of'.
הַיָּ֔םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
וְהַמַּכְשֵׁל֖וֹתandconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · מַכְשֵׁלָה (H4384)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַכְשֵׁלָה (H4384) 'and'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
הָרְשָׁעִ֑יםare wickedart + Adj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'are wicked'.
וְהִכְרַתִּ֣יand I will cut offconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Particle or relational elementכָּרַת (H3772) 'and I will cut off'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאָדָ֗םthe humanart + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'the human'.
מֵעַ֛לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
פְּנֵ֥יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הָאֲדָמָ֖הthe groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
4

וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עַל יְהוּדָ֔ה וְעַ֖ל כָּל יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֞י מִן הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ אֶת שְׁאָ֣ר הַבַּ֔עַל אֶת שֵׁ֥ם הַכְּמָרִ֖ים עִם הַכֹּהֲנִֽים

I will also stretch out mine hand upon Judah, and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place, the name of the Chemarims with the priests;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְנָטִ֤יתִיstretch outconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָטָה (H5186)Particle or relational elementנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
יָדִי֙my handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְעַ֖לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וְהִכְרַתִּ֞יand I will cut offconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Particle or relational elementכָּרַת (H3772) 'and I will cut off'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַמָּק֤וֹםthe placeart + N com m sg abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
הַזֶּה֙thisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׁאָ֣רotherN c · שְׁאָר (H7605)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאָר (H7605) 'other'.
הַבַּ֔עַלthe Baalsart + N proper · בַּעַל (H1168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל (H1168) 'the Baals'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שֵׁ֥םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
הַכְּמָרִ֖יםChemarims (idolatrous) priestsart + N com m pl abs · כָּמָר (H3649)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּמָר (H3649) 'Chemarims (idolatrous) priests'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
הַכֹּהֲנִֽיםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
5

וְאֶת הַמִּשְׁתַּחֲוִ֥ים עַל הַגַּגּ֖וֹת לִצְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְאֶת הַמִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙ הַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְהַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֖ים בְּמַלְכָּֽם

And them that worship the host of heaven upon the housetops; and them that worship that swear by YHWH, and that swear by Malcham;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he bowed down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַמִּשְׁתַּחֲוִ֥יםand he bowed downart + Hishtaphel ptc mp · שָׁחָה (H7812)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁחָה (H7812) 'and he bowed down'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַגַּגּ֖וֹתthe roofart + N com m pl abs · גָּג (H1406)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּג (H1406) 'the roof'.
לִצְבָ֣אto the warprep + N com c sg constr · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'to the war'.
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַמִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙and he bowed downart + Hishtaphel ptc mp · שָׁחָה (H7812)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁחָה (H7812) 'and he bowed down'.
הַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֣יםhe sworeart + Niphal ptc mp · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'he swore'.
לַֽיהוָ֔הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
וְהַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֖יםhe sworeconj וְ + art + Niphal ptc mp · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'he swore'.
בְּמַלְכָּֽםandprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · מַלְכָּם (H4445)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְכָּם (H4445) 'and'.
6

וְאֶת הַנְּסוֹגִ֖ים מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַאֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא בִקְשׁ֥וּ אֶת יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א דְרָשֻֽׁהוּ

And them that are turned back from YHWH; and that have not sought YHWH, nor enquired for him.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'backslider'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַנְּסוֹגִ֖יםbacksliderart + Niphal ptc mp · סוּג (H5472)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסוּג (H5472) 'backslider'.
מֵאַחֲרֵ֣יfrom followingprep + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'from following'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַאֲשֶׁ֛רand whoconj וְ + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and who'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בִקְשׁ֥וּseekingPiel perf 3cp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
דְרָשֻֽׁהוּI will requireQal perf 3cp + sfx 3ms · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
7

הַ֕ס מִפְּנֵ֖י אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי הֵכִ֧ין יְהוָ֛ה זֶ֖בַח הִקְדִּ֥ישׁ קְרֻאָֽיו

Hold your peace at the presence of YHWH YHWH: for the day of YHWH at hand: for YHWH has prepared a sacrifice, he has bid his guests.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'firmly set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
הַ֕סSilence!particle · הָסָה (H2013)Particle or relational elementהָסָה (H2013) 'Silence!'.
מִפְּנֵ֖יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
אֲדֹנָ֣יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֑הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
קָרוֹב֙nearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
י֣וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֵכִ֧יןfirmly setHiphil perf 3ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכּוּן (H3559) 'firmly set'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
זֶ֖בַחthe sacrifice ofN c · זֶבַח (H2077)Construct chain (genitival)זֶבַח (H2077) 'the sacrifice of'.
הִקְדִּ֥ישׁand you shall consecrateHiphil perf 3ms · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
קְרֻאָֽיוand he calledQal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
8

וְהָיָ֗ה בְּיוֹם֙ זֶ֣בַח יְהוָ֔ה וּפָקַדְתִּ֥י עַל הַשָּׂרִ֖ים וְעַל בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְעַ֥ל כָּל הַלֹּבְשִׁ֖ים מַלְבּ֥וּשׁ נָכְרִֽי

And it shall come to pass in the day of YHWH's sacrifice, that I will punish the princes, and the king's children, and all such as are clothed with strange apparel.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and you shall clothe'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְהָיָ֗הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בְּיוֹם֙on the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
זֶ֣בַחthe sacrifice ofN c · זֶבַח (H2077)Construct chain (genitival)זֶבַח (H2077) 'the sacrifice of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּפָקַדְתִּ֥יtheir mustered (men)conj וְ + Qal q 1cs · פָּקַד (H6485)Particle or relational elementפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַשָּׂרִ֖יםchief ofart + N com m pl abs · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְעַ֥לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַלֹּבְשִׁ֖יםand you shall clotheart + Qal ptc mp · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
מַלְבּ֥וּשׁandN c · מַלְבּוּשׁ (H4403)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְבּוּשׁ (H4403) 'and'.
נָכְרִֽיforeignAdj · נָכְרִי (H5237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָכְרִי (H5237) 'foreign'.
9

וּפָקַדְתִּ֗י עַ֧ל כָּל הַדּוֹלֵ֛ג עַל הַמִּפְתָּ֖ן בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא הַֽמְמַלְאִ֛ים בֵּ֥ית אֲדֹנֵיהֶ֖ם חָמָ֥ס וּמִרְמָֽה

In the same day also will I punish all those that leap on the threshold, which fill their masters' houses with violence and deceit.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'leap'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּפָקַדְתִּ֗יtheir mustered (men)conj וְ + Qal q 1cs · פָּקַד (H6485)Particle or relational elementפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
עַ֧לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַדּוֹלֵ֛גleapart + Qal ptc ms · דָּלַג (H1801)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּלַג (H1801) 'leap'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַמִּפְתָּ֖ןthresholdart + N com m sg abs · מִפְתָּן (H4670)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִפְתָּן (H4670) 'threshold'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֑וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
הַֽמְמַלְאִ֛יםhe wholly followedart + Piel ptc mp · מָלֵא (H4390)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אֲדֹנֵיהֶ֖םtheir lordN c · אָדוֹן (H113)Construct chain (genitival)אָדוֹן (H113) 'their lord'.
חָמָ֥סviolenceN c · חָמָס (H2555)Construct chain (genitival)חָמָס (H2555) 'violence'.
וּמִרְמָֽהwith deceitconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מִרְמָה (H4820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִרְמָה (H4820) 'with deceit'.
10

וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻם יְהוָ֗ה ק֤וֹל צְעָקָה֙ מִשַּׁ֣עַר הַדָּגִ֔ים וִֽילָלָ֖ה מִן הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וְשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּד֖וֹל מֵהַגְּבָעֽוֹת

And it shall come to pass in that day, says YHWH, the noise of a cry from the fish gate, and an howling from the second, and a great crashing from the hills.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְהָיָה֩and it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בַיּ֨וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֜וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
ק֤וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
צְעָקָה֙a cryN c · צְעָקָה (H6818)Construct chain (genitival)צְעָקָה (H6818) 'a cry'.
מִשַּׁ֣עַרthe gate ofprep + N com m sg constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַדָּגִ֔יםfish ofart + N com m pl abs · דָּג (H1709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּג (H1709) 'fish of'.
וִֽילָלָ֖הa howlingconj וְ + N com f sg abs · יְלָלָה (H3215)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְלָלָה (H3215) 'a howling'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑הthe secondart + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁנֶה (H4932)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁנֶה (H4932) 'the second'.
וְשֶׁ֥בֶרa fracture ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
גָּד֖וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
מֵהַגְּבָעֽוֹתthe hills ofprep + art + N com f pl abs · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
11

הֵילִ֖ילוּ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הַמַּכְתֵּ֑שׁ כִּ֤י נִדְמָה֙ כָּל עַ֣ם כְּנַ֔עַן נִכְרְת֖וּ כָּל נְטִ֥ילֵי כָֽסֶף

Howl, you inhabitants of Maktesh, for all the merchant people are cut down; all they that bear silver are cut off.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is '(make to) howl'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הֵילִ֖ילוּ(make to) howlHiphil impv 2mp · יָלַל (H3213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָלַל (H3213) '(make to) howl'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֣יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
הַמַּכְתֵּ֑שׁMakteshart + N com m sg abs · מַכְתֵּשׁ (H4389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַכְתֵּשׁ (H4389) 'Maktesh'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִדְמָה֙ceaseN · דָּמָה (H1820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּמָה (H1820) 'cease'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עַ֣םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
כְּנַ֔עַןCanaanN · כְּנַעַן (H3667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּנַעַן (H3667) 'Canaan'.
נִכְרְת֖וּwere cut offN · כָּרַת (H3772)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּרַת (H3772) 'were cut off'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
נְטִ֥ילֵיthat bearN c · נְטִיל (H5187)Construct chain (genitival)נְטִיל (H5187) 'that bear'.
כָֽסֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
12

וְהָיָה֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא אֲחַפֵּ֥שׂ אֶת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בַּנֵּר֑וֹת וּפָקַדְתִּ֣י עַל הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הַקֹּֽפְאִים֙ עַל שִׁמְרֵיהֶ֔ם הָאֹֽמְרִים֙ בִּלְבָבָ֔ם לֹֽא יֵיטִ֥יב יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א יָרֵֽעַ

And it shall come to pass at that time, I will search Jerusalem with candles, and punish the men that are settled on their lees: that say in their heart, YHWH will not do good, neither will he do evil.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he searched'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְהָיָה֙and it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בָּעֵ֣תat the timeprep + art + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
הַהִ֔יאthatart + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
אֲחַפֵּ֥שׂand he searchedPiel impf 1cs · חָפַשׂ (H2664)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפַשׂ (H2664) 'and he searched'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
בַּנֵּר֑וֹתits lampsprep + art + N com m pl abs · נֵר (H5216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֵר (H5216) 'its lamps'.
וּפָקַדְתִּ֣יtheir mustered (men)conj וְ + Qal q 1cs · פָּקַד (H6485)Particle or relational elementפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָאֲנָשִׁ֗יםthe menart + N com m pl abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men'.
הַקֹּֽפְאִים֙congealed,art + Qal ptc mp · קָפָא (H7087)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָפָא (H7087) 'congealed,'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שִׁמְרֵיהֶ֔םdregsN c · שֶׁמֶר (H8105)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁמֶר (H8105) 'dregs'.
הָאֹֽמְרִים֙and he saidart + Qal ptc mp · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
בִּלְבָבָ֔םin their heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'in their heart'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵיטִ֥יבdoes good / deals wellHiphil impf 3ms · יָטַב (H3190)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָטַב (H3190) 'does good / deals well'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָרֵֽעַshall be grievedHiphil impf 3ms · רָעַע (H7489)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעַע (H7489) 'shall be grieved'.
13

וְהָיָ֤ה חֵילָם֙ לִמְשִׁסָּ֔ה וּבָתֵּיהֶ֖ם לִשְׁמָמָ֑ה וּבָנ֤וּ בָתִּים֙ וְלֹ֣א יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יִשְׁתּ֖וּ אֶת יֵינָֽם

Therefore their goods shall become a booty, and their houses a desolation: they shall also build houses, but not inhabit ; and they shall plant vineyards, but not drink the wine thereof.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'lived'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְהָיָ֤הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
חֵילָם֙their wealthN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'their wealth'.
לִמְשִׁסָּ֔הandprep + N com f sg abs · מְשִׁסָּה (H4933)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשִׁסָּה (H4933) 'and'.
וּבָתֵּיהֶ֖םthe house ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
לִשְׁמָמָ֑הa desolationprep + N com f sg abs · שְׁמָמָה (H8077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמָמָה (H8077) 'a desolation'.
וּבָנ֤וּand he builtconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · בָּנָה (H1129)Particle or relational elementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
בָתִּים֙holdersN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'holders'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֵשֵׁ֔בוּlivedQal impf 3mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'lived'.
וְנָטְע֣וּyou will plantconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָטַע (H5193)Particle or relational elementנָטַע (H5193) 'you will plant'.
כְרָמִ֔יםvineyardsN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'vineyards'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִשְׁתּ֖וּthey drankQal impf 3mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁתָה (H8354) 'they drank'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יֵינָֽםtheir wineN c · יַיִן (H3196)Construct chain (genitival)יַיִן (H3196) 'their wine'.
14

קָר֤וֹב יוֹם יְהוָה֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל קָר֖וֹב וּמַהֵ֣ר מְאֹ֑ד ק֚וֹל י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה מַ֥ר צֹרֵ֖חַ שָׁ֥ם גִּבּֽוֹר

The great day of YHWH near, near, and hasteth greatly, the voice of the day of YHWH: the mighty man shall cry there bitterly.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'cry'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
קָר֤וֹבnearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
יוֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הַגָּד֔וֹלthe greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'the great'.
קָר֖וֹבnearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
וּמַהֵ֣רquicklyconj וְ + Adj · מָהַר (H4118)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָהַר (H4118) 'quickly'.
מְאֹ֑דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
ק֚וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
י֣וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מַ֥רof bitternessAdj · מַר (H4751)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַר (H4751) 'of bitterness'.
צֹרֵ֖חַcryQal ptc ms · צָרַח (H6873)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָרַח (H6873) 'cry'.
שָׁ֥םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
גִּבּֽוֹרmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
15

י֥וֹם עֶבְרָ֖ה הַיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא י֧וֹם צָרָ֣ה וּמְצוּקָ֗ה י֤וֹם שֹׁאָה֙ וּמְשׁוֹאָ֔ה י֥וֹם חֹ֨שֶׁךְ֙ וַאֲפֵלָ֔ה י֥וֹם עָנָ֖ן וַעֲרָפֶֽל

That day a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress, a day of wasteness and desolation, a day of darkness and gloominess, a day of clouds and thick darkness,

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
י֥וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
עֶבְרָ֖הand their wrathN c · עֶבְרָה (H5678)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבְרָה (H5678) 'and their wrath'.
הַיּ֣וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַה֑וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
י֧וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
צָרָ֣הand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
וּמְצוּקָ֗הandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מְצוּקָה (H4691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצוּקָה (H4691) 'and'.
י֤וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
שֹׁאָה֙andN c · שׁוֹא (H7722)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹא (H7722) 'and'.
וּמְשׁוֹאָ֔הandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מְשׁוֹאָה (H4875)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשׁוֹאָה (H4875) 'and'.
י֥וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
חֹ֨שֶׁךְ֙darknessN c · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Construct chain (genitival)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'darkness'.
וַאֲפֵלָ֔הin darknessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֲפֵלָה (H653)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲפֵלָה (H653) 'in darkness'.
י֥וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
עָנָ֖ןcloudN c · עָנָן (H6051)Construct chain (genitival)עָנָן (H6051) 'cloud'.
וַעֲרָפֶֽלand thick darknessconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עֲרָפֶל (H6205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָפֶל (H6205) 'and thick darkness'.
16

י֥וֹם שׁוֹפָ֖ר וּתְרוּעָ֑ה עַ֚ל הֶעָרִ֣ים הַבְּצֻר֔וֹת וְעַ֖ל הַפִּנּ֥וֹת הַגְּבֹהֽוֹת

A day of the trumpet and alarm against the fenced cities, and against the high towers.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
י֥וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
שׁוֹפָ֖רthe horn ofN c · שׁוֹפָר (H7782)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹפָר (H7782) 'the horn of'.
וּתְרוּעָ֑הan alarm-blastconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תְּרוּעָה (H8643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּרוּעָה (H8643) 'an alarm-blast'.
עַ֚לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הֶעָרִ֣יםthe citiesart + N com f pl abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities'.
הַבְּצֻר֔וֹתfortifiedart + Adj · בָּצוּר (H1219)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּצוּר (H1219) 'fortified'.
וְעַ֖לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הַפִּנּ֥וֹתthe corners ofart + N com f pl abs · פִּנָּה (H6438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּנָּה (H6438) 'the corners of'.
הַגְּבֹהֽוֹתhighart + Adj · גָּבֹהַ (H1364)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּבֹהַ (H1364) 'high'.
17

וַהֲצֵרֹ֣תִי לָאָדָ֗ם וְהָֽלְכוּ֙ כַּֽעִוְרִ֔ים כִּ֥י לַֽיהוָ֖ה חָטָ֑אוּ וְשֻׁפַּ֤ךְ דָּמָם֙ כֶּֽעָפָ֔ר וּלְחֻמָ֖ם כַּגְּלָלִֽים

And I will bring distress upon men, that they shall walk like blind men, because they have sinned against YHWH: and their blood shall be poured out as dust, and their flesh as the dung.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they sinned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַהֲצֵרֹ֣תִיand it will besiegeconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · צָרַר (H6887)Particle or relational elementצָרַר (H6887) 'and it will besiege'.
לָאָדָ֗םto manprep + art + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'to man'.
וְהָֽלְכוּ֙and would goconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Particle or relational elementהָלַךְ (H1980) 'and would go'.
כַּֽעִוְרִ֔יםblindprep + art + Adj · עִוֵּר (H5787)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִוֵּר (H5787) 'blind'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לַֽיהוָ֖הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
חָטָ֑אוּthey sinnedQal perf 3cp · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'they sinned'.
וְשֻׁפַּ֤ךְshall pour outconj וְ + Qal passive q 3ms · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Particle or relational elementשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'shall pour out'.
דָּמָם֙their bloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'their blood'.
כֶּֽעָפָ֔רlike the dust ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'like the dust of'.
וּלְחֻמָ֖םandconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · לָחוּם (H3894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָחוּם (H3894) 'and'.
כַּגְּלָלִֽיםinprep + art + N com m pl abs · גֵּלֶל (H1561)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֵּלֶל (H1561) 'in'.
18

גַּם כַּסְפָּ֨ם גַּם זְהָבָ֜ם לֹֽא יוּכַ֣ל לְהַצִּילָ֗ם בְּיוֹם֙ עֶבְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וּבְאֵשׁ֙ קִנְאָת֔וֹ תֵּאָכֵ֖ל כָּל הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי כָלָ֤ה אַךְ נִבְהָלָה֙ יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה אֵ֥ת כָּל יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ

Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of YHWH's wrath; but the whole land shall be devoured by the fire of his jealousy: for he shall make even a speedy riddance of all them that dwell in the land.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he may'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
כַּסְפָּ֨םsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
זְהָבָ֜םgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יוּכַ֣לhe mayQal impf 3ms · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'he may'.
לְהַצִּילָ֗םhas deliveredprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3mp · נָצַל (H5337)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
בְּיוֹם֙on the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
עֶבְרַ֣תand their wrathN c · עֶבְרָה (H5678)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבְרָה (H5678) 'and their wrath'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּבְאֵשׁ֙with fireconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
קִנְאָת֔וֹof jealousyN c · קִנְאָה (H7068)Construct chain (genitival)קִנְאָה (H7068) 'of jealousy'.
תֵּאָכֵ֖לyou shall eatN · אָכַל (H398)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָלָ֤הcompletelyN c · כָּלָה (H3617)Construct chain (genitival)כָּלָה (H3617) 'completely'.
אַךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
נִבְהָלָה֙were dismayedN · בָּהַל (H926)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּהַל (H926) 'were dismayed'.
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔הhe shall doQal impf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he shall do'.
אֵ֥ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֖יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.