Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Song of Songs, Chapter 5שיר השירים 5

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Song of Songs 5 (16 verses in the MT) opens: I am come into my garden, my sister, spouse: I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk: eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved. The middle of the chapter continues: What your beloved more than beloved, O you fairest among women? what your beloved more than beloved, that you dost so charge us? It closes: His mouth most sweet: yea, he altogether lovely. This my beloved, and this my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Song of Songs 5 comprises 16 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — I am come into my garden, my sister, spouse: I have gathered my myrrh wi. I am come into my garden, my sister, spouse: I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk: eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved. I sleep, but my heart waketh: the voice of my beloved that knocketh, , Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled: for my head is. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — I rose up to open to my beloved; and my hands dropped myrrh, and my fing. I rose up to open to my beloved; and my hands dropped myrrh, and my fingers sweet smelling myrrh, upon the handles of the lock. I opened to my beloved; but my beloved had withdrawn himself, was gone: my soul failed when he spake: I sought him, but I could not find him; I called him, but he gave me no answer. The watchmen that went about the city found me,. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — What your beloved more than beloved, O you fairest among women? what you. What your beloved more than beloved, O you fairest among women? what your beloved more than beloved, that you dost so charge us? My beloved white and ruddy, the chiefest among ten thousand. His head the most fine gold, his locks bushy, black as a raven. His eyes as of doves by the rivers of waters, washed with milk, fitly set. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — His cheeks as a bed of spices, sweet flowers: his lips lilies, dropping. His cheeks as a bed of spices, sweet flowers: his lips lilies, dropping sweet smelling myrrh. His hands gold rings set with the beryl: his belly bright ivory overlaid sapphires. His legs pillars of marble, set upon sockets of fine gold: his countenance as Lebanon, excellent as the cedars. His mouth most sweet: yea, he altogether lovely. This my beloved, and. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

בָּ֣אתִי לְגַנִּי֮ אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּה֒ אָרִ֤יתִי מוֹרִי֙ עִם בְּשָׂמִ֔י אָכַ֤לְתִּי יַעְרִי֙ עִם דִּבְשִׁ֔י שָׁתִ֥יתִי יֵינִ֖י עִם חֲלָבִ֑י אִכְל֣וּ רֵעִ֔ים שְׁת֥וּ וְשִׁכְר֖וּ דּוֹדִֽים

I am come into my garden, my sister, spouse: I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk: eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have come'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
בָּ֣אתִיI have comeQal perf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'I have come'.
לְגַנִּי֮in the gardenprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · גַּן (H1588)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּן (H1588) 'in the garden'.
אֲחֹתִ֣יmy sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'my sister'.
כַלָּה֒his daughter-in-lawN c · כַּלָּה (H3618)Construct chain (genitival)כַּלָּה (H3618) 'his daughter-in-law'.
אָרִ֤יתִיandQal perf 1cs · אָרָה (H717)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָרָה (H717) 'and'.
מוֹרִי֙myrrh ofN c · מֹר (H4753)Construct chain (genitival)מֹר (H4753) 'myrrh of'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
בְּשָׂמִ֔יspiceN c · בָּשָׂם (H1313)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂם (H1313) 'spice'.
אָכַ֤לְתִּיI ateQal perf 1cs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'I ate'.
יַעְרִי֙into the forestN c · יַעַר (H3293)Construct chain (genitival)יַעַר (H3293) 'into the forest'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
דִּבְשִׁ֔יand honeyN c · דְּבַשׁ (H1706)Construct chain (genitival)דְּבַשׁ (H1706) 'and honey'.
שָׁתִ֥יתִיI drankQal perf 1cs · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁתָה (H8354) 'I drank'.
יֵינִ֖יwineN c · יַיִן (H3196)Construct chain (genitival)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
חֲלָבִ֑יmilkN c · חָלָב (H2461)Construct chain (genitival)חָלָב (H2461) 'milk'.
אִכְל֣וּateQal impv 2mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָכַל (H398) 'ate'.
רֵעִ֔יםhis neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
שְׁת֥וּto drinkQal impv 2mp · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
וְשִׁכְר֖וּI will make drunkconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · שָׁכַר (H7937)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁכַר (H7937) 'I will make drunk'.
דּוֹדִֽיםhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
2

אֲנִ֥י יְשֵׁנָ֖ה וְלִבִּ֣י עֵ֑ר ק֣וֹל דּוֹדִ֣י דוֹפֵ֗ק פִּתְחִי לִ֞י אֲחֹתִ֤י רַעְיָתִי֙ יוֹנָתִ֣י תַמָּתִ֔י שֶׁרֹּאשִׁי֙ נִמְלָא טָ֔ל קְוֻּצּוֹתַ֖י רְסִ֥יסֵי לָֽיְלָה

I sleep, but my heart waketh: the voice of my beloved that knocketh, , Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled: for my head is filled with dew, my locks with the drops of the night.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'awake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְשֵׁנָ֖הasleepAdj · יָשֵׁן (H3463)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשֵׁן (H3463) 'asleep'.
וְלִבִּ֣יhis heartconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
עֵ֑רawakeQal ptc ms · עוּר (H5782)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
ק֣וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
דּוֹדִ֣יhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
דוֹפֵ֗קand if they are driven hardQal ptc ms · דָּפַק (H1849)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּפַק (H1849) 'and if they are driven hard'.
פִּתְחִיand he openedQal impv 2fs · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
לִ֞יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אֲחֹתִ֤יmy sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'my sister'.
רַעְיָתִי֙andN c · רַעְיָה (H7474)Construct chain (genitival)רַעְיָה (H7474) 'and'.
יוֹנָתִ֣יthe doveN c · יוֹנָה (H3123)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹנָה (H3123) 'the dove'.
תַמָּתִ֔יblamelessAdj · תָּמִים (H8535)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִים (H8535) 'blameless'.
שֶׁרֹּאשִׁי֙the head ofrel. שֶׁ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
נִמְלָאhe wholly followedN · מָלֵא (H4390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
טָ֔לdewN c · טַל (H2919)Construct chain (genitival)טַל (H2919) 'dew'.
קְוֻּצּוֹתַ֖יlockN c · קְוֻצָּה (H6977)Construct chain (genitival)קְוֻצָּה (H6977) 'lock'.
רְסִ֥יסֵיbreachN c · רָסִיס (H7447)Construct chain (genitival)רָסִיס (H7447) 'breach'.
לָֽיְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
3

פָּשַׁ֨טְתִּי֙ אֶת כֻּתָּנְתִּ֔י אֵיכָ֖כָה אֶלְבָּשֶׁ֑נָּה רָחַ֥צְתִּי אֶת רַגְלַ֖י אֵיכָ֥כָה אֲטַנְּפֵֽם

I have put off my coat; how shall I put it on? I have washed my feet; how shall I defile them?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he shall take off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
פָּשַׁ֨טְתִּי֙and he shall take offQal perf 1cs · פָּשַׁט (H6584)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּשַׁט (H6584) 'and he shall take off'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כֻּתָּנְתִּ֔יthe tunic ofN c · כְּתֹנֶת (H3801)Construct chain (genitival)כְּתֹנֶת (H3801) 'the tunic of'.
אֵיכָ֖כָהhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
אֶלְבָּשֶׁ֑נָּהand you shall clotheQal impf 1cs + sfx 3fs · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
רָחַ֥צְתִּיand he shall batheQal perf 1cs · רָחַץ (H7364)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָחַץ (H7364) 'and he shall bathe'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רַגְלַ֖יthe feet ofN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'the feet of'.
אֵיכָ֥כָהhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
אֲטַנְּפֵֽםdefilePiel impf 1cs + sfx 3mp · טָנַף (H2936)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalטָנַף (H2936) 'defile'.
4

דּוֹדִ֗י שָׁלַ֤ח יָדוֹ֙ מִן הַחֹ֔ר וּמֵעַ֖י הָמ֥וּ עָלָֽיו

My beloved put in his hand by the hole , and my bowels were moved for him.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'let go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
דּוֹדִ֗יhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
שָׁלַ֤חlet goQal perf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
יָדוֹ֙his handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַחֹ֔רcaveart + N com m sg abs · חוֹר (H2356)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹר (H2356) 'cave'.
וּמֵעַ֖יfrom your bodyconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · מֵעֶה (H4578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵעֶה (H4578) 'from your body'.
הָמ֥וּclamorousQal perf 3cp · הָמָה (H1993)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָמָה (H1993) 'clamorous'.
עָלָֽיוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
5

קַ֥מְתִּֽי אֲנִ֖י לִפְתֹּ֣חַ לְדוֹדִ֑י וְיָדַ֣י נָֽטְפוּ מ֗וֹר וְאֶצְבְּעֹתַי֙ מ֣וֹר עֹבֵ֔ר עַ֖ל כַּפּ֥וֹת הַמַּנְעֽוּל

I rose up to open to my beloved; and my hands dropped myrrh, and my fingers sweet smelling myrrh, upon the handles of the lock.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
קַ֥מְתִּֽיand he aroseQal perf 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
אֲנִ֖יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
לִפְתֹּ֣חַand he openedprep + Qal inf constr · פָּתַח (H6605)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
לְדוֹדִ֑יhis uncleprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · דּוֹד (H1730)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
וְיָדַ֣יand the hands ofconj וְ + N com c du constr + sfx 1cs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and the hands of'.
נָֽטְפוּdrippedQal perf 3cp · נָטַף (H5197)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטַף (H5197) 'dripped'.
מ֗וֹרmyrrh ofN c · מֹר (H4753)Construct chain (genitival)מֹר (H4753) 'myrrh of'.
וְאֶצְבְּעֹתַי֙with his fingerconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cs · אֶצְבַּע (H676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶצְבַּע (H676) 'with his finger'.
מ֣וֹרmyrrh ofN c · מֹר (H4753)Construct chain (genitival)מֹר (H4753) 'myrrh of'.
עֹבֵ֔רis crossingQal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'is crossing'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כַּפּ֥וֹתthe soles ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'the soles of'.
הַמַּנְעֽוּלlockart + N com m sg abs · מַנְעוּל (H4514)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַנְעוּל (H4514) 'lock'.
6

פָּתַ֤חְתִּֽי אֲנִי֙ לְדוֹדִ֔י וְדוֹדִ֖י חָמַ֣ק עָבָ֑ר נַפְשִׁי֙ יָֽצְאָ֣ה בְדַבְּר֔וֹ בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֨יהוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א מְצָאתִ֔יהוּ קְרָאתִ֖יו וְלֹ֥א עָנָֽנִי

I opened to my beloved; but my beloved had withdrawn himself, was gone: my soul failed when he spake: I sought him, but I could not find him; I called him, but he gave me no answer.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he opened'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
פָּתַ֤חְתִּֽיand he openedQal perf 1cs · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
אֲנִי֙Ipron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
לְדוֹדִ֔יhis uncleprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · דּוֹד (H1730)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
וְדוֹדִ֖יhis uncleconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · דּוֹד (H1730)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
חָמַ֣קgo aboutQal perf 3ms · חָמַק (H2559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָמַק (H2559) 'go about'.
עָבָ֑רis crossingQal perf 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'is crossing'.
נַפְשִׁי֙my soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
יָֽצְאָ֣הcame outQal perf 3fs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'came out'.
בְדַבְּר֔וֹwhen he spokeprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'when he spoke'.
בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֨יהוּ֙seekingPiel perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
מְצָאתִ֔יהוּI have foundQal perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
קְרָאתִ֖יוand he calledQal perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
עָנָֽנִיand answeredQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
7

מְצָאֻ֧נִי הַשֹּׁמְרִ֛ים הַסֹּבְבִ֥ים בָּעִ֖יר הִכּ֣וּנִי פְצָע֑וּנִי נָשְׂא֤וּ אֶת רְדִידִי֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י שֹׁמְרֵ֖י הַחֹמֽוֹת

The watchmen that went about the city found me, they smote me, they wounded me; the keepers of the walls took away my veil from me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have found'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
מְצָאֻ֧נִיI have foundQal perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
הַשֹּׁמְרִ֛יםthe watchersart + Qal ptc mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'the watchers'.
הַסֹּבְבִ֥יםand they marched aroundart + Qal ptc mp · סָבַב (H5437)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
בָּעִ֖ירin the cityprep + art + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
הִכּ֣וּנִיand he struckHiphil perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
פְצָע֑וּנִיone crushed ofQal perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · פָּצַע (H6481)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּצַע (H6481) 'one crushed of'.
נָשְׂא֤וּlifted himQal perf 3cp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifted him'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רְדִידִי֙andN c · רָדִיד (H7289)Construct chain (genitival)רָדִיד (H7289) 'and'.
מֵֽעָלַ֔יfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from me'.
שֹׁמְרֵ֖יthe keepers ofQal ptc mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'the keepers of'.
הַחֹמֽוֹתthe city-wallart + N com f pl abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
8

הִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּנ֣וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם אִֽם תִּמְצְאוּ֙ אֶת דּוֹדִ֔י מַה תַּגִּ֣ידוּ ל֔וֹ שֶׁחוֹלַ֥ת אַהֲבָ֖ה אָֽנִי

I charge you, O daughters of Jerusalem, if you find my beloved, that you tell him, that I sick of love.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he swore'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
הִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּיhe sworeHiphil perf 1cs · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'he swore'.
אֶתְכֶ֖םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
בְּנ֣וֹתdaughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughters'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
אִֽםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
תִּמְצְאוּ֙you findQal impf 2mp · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָצָא (H4672) 'you find'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דּוֹדִ֔יhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תַּגִּ֣ידוּyou tellHiphil impf 2mp · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַד (H5046) 'you tell'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
שֶׁחוֹלַ֥תinflictedrel. שֶׁ + Qal ptc fs · חָלָה (H2470)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
אַהֲבָ֖הout of the love ofN c · אַהֲבָה (H160)Construct chain (genitival)אַהֲבָה (H160) 'out of the love of'.
אָֽנִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
9

מַה דּוֹדֵ֣ךְ מִדּ֔וֹד הַיָּפָ֖ה בַּנָּשִׁ֑ים מַה דּוֹדֵ֣ךְ מִדּ֔וֹד שֶׁכָּ֖כָה הִשְׁבַּעְתָּֽנוּ

What your beloved more than beloved, O you fairest among women? what your beloved more than beloved, that you dost so charge us?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you made us swear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
דּוֹדֵ֣ךְhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
מִדּ֔וֹדhis uncleprep + N com m sg abs · דּוֹד (H1730)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
הַיָּפָ֖הbeautifulart + Adj · יָפֶה (H3303)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָפֶה (H3303) 'beautiful'.
בַּנָּשִׁ֑יםamong the femalesprep + art + N com f pl abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'among the females'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
דּוֹדֵ֣ךְhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
מִדּ֔וֹדhis uncleprep + N com m sg abs · דּוֹד (H1730)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
שֶׁכָּ֖כָהthusrel. שֶׁ + art · כָּכָה (H3602)Particle or relational elementכָּכָה (H3602) 'thus'.
הִשְׁבַּעְתָּֽנוּyou made us swearHiphil perf 2fs + sfx 1cp · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'you made us swear'.
10

דּוֹדִ֥י צַח֙ וְאָד֔וֹם דָּג֖וּל מֵרְבָבָֽה

My beloved white and ruddy, the chiefest among ten thousand.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is '(set up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
דּוֹדִ֥יhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
צַח֙clearAdj · צַח (H6703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַח (H6703) 'clear'.
וְאָד֔וֹםthe red [thing]conj וְ + Adj · אָדֹם (H122)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדֹם (H122) 'the red [thing]'.
דָּג֖וּל(set upQal ptc ms · דָּגַל (H1713)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּגַל (H1713) '(set up'.
מֵרְבָבָֽהten thousandprep + N com f sg abs · רְבָבָה (H7233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְבָבָה (H7233) 'ten thousand'.
11

רֹאשׁ֖וֹ כֶּ֣תֶם פָּ֑ז קְוּצּוֹתָיו֙ תַּלְתַּלִּ֔ים שְׁחֹר֖וֹת כָּעוֹרֵֽב

His head the most fine gold, his locks bushy, black as a raven.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
רֹאשׁ֖וֹhis headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'his head'.
כֶּ֣תֶםfromN c · כֶּתֶם (H3800)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּתֶם (H3800) 'from'.
פָּ֑זfromN c · פָּז (H6337)Construct chain (genitival)פָּז (H6337) 'from'.
קְוּצּוֹתָיו֙lockN c · קְוֻצָּה (H6977)Construct chain (genitival)קְוֻצָּה (H6977) 'lock'.
תַּלְתַּלִּ֔יםbushyN c · תַּלְתַּל (H8534)Construct chain (genitival)תַּלְתַּל (H8534) 'bushy'.
שְׁחֹר֖וֹתblackAdj · שָׁחֹר (H7838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁחֹר (H7838) 'black'.
כָּעוֹרֵֽבravenprep + art + N com m sg abs · עֹרֵב (H6158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹרֵב (H6158) 'raven'.
12

עֵינָ֕יו כְּיוֹנִ֖ים עַל אֲפִ֣יקֵי מָ֑יִם רֹֽחֲצוֹת֙ בֶּֽחָלָ֔ב יֹשְׁב֖וֹת עַל מִלֵּֽאת

His eyes as of doves by the rivers of waters, washed with milk, fitly set.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he shall bathe'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
עֵינָ֕יוhis eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'his eyes'.
כְּיוֹנִ֖יםthe doveprep + N com f pl abs · יוֹנָה (H3123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹנָה (H3123) 'the dove'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲפִ֣יקֵיbrookN c · אָפִיק (H650)Construct chain (genitival)אָפִיק (H650) 'brook'.
מָ֑יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
רֹֽחֲצוֹת֙and he shall batheQal ptc fp · רָחַץ (H7364)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָחַץ (H7364) 'and he shall bathe'.
בֶּֽחָלָ֔בin the milk ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · חָלָב (H2461)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָב (H2461) 'in the milk of'.
יֹשְׁב֖וֹתthe inhabitants ofQal ptc fp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִלֵּֽאתfitlyN c · מִלֵּאת (H4402)Construct chain (genitival)מִלֵּאת (H4402) 'fitly'.
13

לְחָיָו֙ כַּעֲרוּגַ֣ת הַבֹּ֔שֶׂם מִגְדְּל֖וֹת מֶרְקָחִ֑ים שִׂפְתוֹתָיו֙ שֽׁוֹשַׁנִּ֔ים נֹטְפ֖וֹת מ֥וֹר עֹבֵֽר

His cheeks as a bed of spices, sweet flowers: his lips lilies, dropping sweet smelling myrrh.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'dripped'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
לְחָיָו֙and the two cheeksN c · לְחִי (H3895)Construct chain (genitival)לְחִי (H3895) 'and the two cheeks'.
כַּעֲרוּגַ֣תfromprep + N com f sg constr · עֲרוּגָה (H6170)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרוּגָה (H6170) 'from'.
הַבֹּ֔שֶׂםthe spiceart + N com m sg abs · בֶּשֶׂם (H1314)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּשֶׂם (H1314) 'the spice'.
מִגְדְּל֖וֹתand a towerN c · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Construct chain (genitival)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
מֶרְקָחִ֑יםsweetN c · מֶרְקָח (H4840)Construct chain (genitival)מֶרְקָח (H4840) 'sweet'.
שִׂפְתוֹתָיו֙the edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
שֽׁוֹשַׁנִּ֔יםlilyN c · שׁוּשַׁן (H7799)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוּשַׁן (H7799) 'lily'.
נֹטְפ֖וֹתdrippedQal ptc fp · נָטַף (H5197)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָטַף (H5197) 'dripped'.
מ֥וֹרmyrrh ofN c · מֹר (H4753)Construct chain (genitival)מֹר (H4753) 'myrrh of'.
עֹבֵֽרis crossingQal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'is crossing'.
14

יָדָיו֙ גְּלִילֵ֣י זָהָ֔ב מְמֻלָּאִ֖ים בַּתַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ מֵעָיו֙ עֶ֣שֶׁת שֵׁ֔ן מְעֻלֶּ֖פֶת סַפִּירִֽים

His hands gold rings set with the beryl: his belly bright ivory overlaid sapphires.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he wholly followed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
יָדָיו֙his handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hands'.
גְּלִילֵ֣יfoldingN c · גָּלִיל (H1550)Construct chain (genitival)גָּלִיל (H1550) 'folding'.
זָהָ֔בgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
מְמֻלָּאִ֖יםhe wholly followedPual ptc mp · מָלֵא (H4390)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
בַּתַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁberyl/chrysoliteprep + art + N com m sg abs · תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8658)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8658) 'beryl/chrysolite'.
מֵעָיו֙from your bodyN c · מֵעֶה (H4578)Construct chain (genitival)מֵעֶה (H4578) 'from your body'.
עֶ֣שֶׁתbrightN c · עֶשֶׁת (H6247)Construct chain (genitival)עֶשֶׁת (H6247) 'bright'.
שֵׁ֔ןtoothN c · שֵׁן (H8127)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁן (H8127) 'tooth'.
מְעֻלֶּ֖פֶתand wrapped herselfPual ptc fs · עָלַף (H5968)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָלַף (H5968) 'and wrapped herself'.
סַפִּירִֽיםsapphire/lapis lazuliN c · סַפִּיר (H5601)Construct chain (genitival)סַפִּיר (H5601) 'sapphire/lapis lazuli'.
15

שׁוֹקָיו֙ עַמּ֣וּדֵי שֵׁ֔שׁ מְיֻסָּדִ֖ים עַל אַדְנֵי פָ֑ז מַרְאֵ֨הוּ֙ כַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן בָּח֖וּר כָּאֲרָזִֽים

His legs pillars of marble, set upon sockets of fine gold: his countenance as Lebanon, excellent as the cedars.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'it was founded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
שׁוֹקָיו֙the thigh ofN c · שׁוֹק (H7785)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹק (H7785) 'the thigh of'.
עַמּ֣וּדֵיpillars ofN c · עַמּוּד (H5982)Construct chain (genitival)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'pillars of'.
שֵׁ֔שׁfine linen,Adj · שֵׁשׁ (H8336)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8336) 'fine linen,'.
מְיֻסָּדִ֖יםit was foundedPual ptc mp · יָסַד (H3245)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָסַד (H3245) 'it was founded'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אַדְנֵיsockets ofN c · אֶדֶן (H134)Construct chain (genitival)אֶדֶן (H134) 'sockets of'.
פָ֑זfromN c · פָּז (H6337)Construct chain (genitival)פָּז (H6337) 'from'.
מַרְאֵ֨הוּ֙its appearanceN c · מַרְאֶה (H4758)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְאֶה (H4758) 'its appearance'.
כַּלְּבָנ֔וֹןLebanonprep + art + N proper · לְבָנוֹן (H3844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנוֹן (H3844) 'Lebanon'.
בָּח֖וּרchosenQal ptc ms · בָּחַר (H977)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּחַר (H977) 'chosen'.
כָּאֲרָזִֽיםlike cedarsprep + art + N com m pl abs · אֶרֶז (H730)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶז (H730) 'like cedars'.
16

חִכּוֹ֙ מַֽמְתַקִּ֔ים וְכֻלּ֖וֹ מַחֲּמַדִּ֑ים זֶ֤ה דוֹדִי֙ וְזֶ֣ה רֵעִ֔י בְּנ֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

His mouth most sweet: yea, he altogether lovely. This my beloved, and this my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
חִכּוֹ֙(roof of the) mouthN c · חֵךְ (H2441)Construct chain (genitival)חֵךְ (H2441) '(roof of the) mouth'.
מַֽמְתַקִּ֔ים(most) sweetN c · מַמְתַּק (H4477)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְתַּק (H4477) '(most) sweet'.
וְכֻלּ֖וֹand all of itconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all of it'.
מַחֲּמַדִּ֑יםbelovedN c · מַחְמָד (H4261)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְמָד (H4261) 'beloved'.
זֶ֤הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
דוֹדִי֙his uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
וְזֶ֣הand thisconj וְ + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'and this'.
רֵעִ֔יmy friendsN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'my friends'.
בְּנ֖וֹתdaughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughters'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.