וַיְהִי֙ כִּֽי זָקֵ֣ן יִצְחָ֔ק וַתִּכְהֶ֥יןָ עֵינָ֖יו מֵרְאֹ֑ת וַיִּקְרָ֞א אֶת עֵשָׂ֣ו בְּנ֣וֹ הַגָּדֹ֗ל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ בְּנִ֔י וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו הִנֵּֽנִי
And it happened that when Isaac was old and his eyes were dim from seeing, he called Esau his older son and said to him, "My son," and he said to him, "Here I am."
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּה נָ֖א זָקַ֑נְתִּי לֹ֥א יָדַ֖עְתִּי י֥וֹם מוֹתִֽי
And he said, "Behold now, I am old; I do not know the day of my death."
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְעַתָּה֙ שָׂא נָ֣א כֵלֶ֔יךָ תֶּלְיְךָ֖ וְקַשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ וְצֵא֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְצ֥וּדָה לִּ֖י צידה צָֽיִד
"So now, please take your gear, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field and hunt game for me."
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַעֲשֵׂה לִ֨י מַטְעַמִּ֜ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אָהַ֛בְתִּי וְהָבִ֥יאָה לִּ֖י וְאֹכֵ֑לָה בַּעֲב֛וּר תְּבָרֶכְךָ֥ נַפְשִׁ֖י בְּטֶ֥רֶם אָמֽוּת
"And make for me savory food such as I love, and bring it to me, and I will eat, so that my soul may bless you before I die."
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְרִבְקָ֣ה שֹׁמַ֔עַת בְּדַבֵּ֣ר יִצְחָ֔ק אֶל עֵשָׂ֖ו בְּנ֑וֹ וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ עֵשָׂו֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לָצ֥וּד צַ֖יִד לְהָבִֽיא
And Rebekah was listening while Isaac spoke to Esau his son, and Esau went to the field to hunt game, to bring it.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְרִבְקָה֙ אָֽמְרָ֔ה אֶל יַעֲקֹ֥ב בְּנָ֖הּ לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֤ה שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי֙ אֶת אָבִ֔יךָ מְדַבֵּ֛ר אֶל עֵשָׂ֥ו אָחִ֖יךָ לֵאמֹֽר
And Rebekah spoke to Jacob her son, saying, "Behold, I heard your father speaking to Esau your brother, saying,"
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
הָבִ֨יאָה לִּ֥י צַ֛יִד וַעֲשֵׂה לִ֥י מַטְעַמִּ֖ים וְאֹכֵ֑לָה וַאֲבָרֶכְכָ֛ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י מוֹתִֽי
"Bring me game and make for me savory food, and I will eat and bless you before YHWH before my death."
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְעַתָּ֥ה בְנִ֖י שְׁמַ֣ע בְּקֹלִ֑י לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י מְצַוָּ֥ה אֹתָֽךְ
"And now, my son, listen to my voice according to what I command you."
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לֶךְ נָא֙ אֶל הַצֹּ֔אן וְקַֽח לִ֣י מִשָּׁ֗ם שְׁנֵ֛י גְּדָיֵ֥י עִזִּ֖ים טֹבִ֑ים וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֨ה אֹתָ֧ם מַטְעַמִּ֛ים לְאָבִ֖יךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אָהֵֽב
"Go now to the flock and bring me from there two good kids of the goats, and I will make them into savory food for your father such as he loves."
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְהֵבֵאתָ֥ לְאָבִ֖יךָ וְאָכָ֑ל בַּעֲבֻ֛ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְבָרֶכְךָ֖ לִפְנֵ֥י מוֹתֽוֹ
"And you shall bring it to your father, and he shall eat, so that he may bless you before his death."
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֔ב אֶל רִבְקָ֖ה אִמּ֑וֹ הֵ֣ן עֵשָׂ֤ו אָחִי֙ אִ֣ישׁ שָׂעִ֔ר וְאָנֹכִ֖י אִ֥ישׁ חָלָֽק
And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, "Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man."
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אוּלַ֤י יְמֻשֵּׁ֨נִי֙ אָבִ֔י וְהָיִ֥יתִי בְעֵינָ֖יו כִּמְתַעְתֵּ֑עַ וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י עָלַ֛י קְלָלָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א בְרָכָֽה
"Perhaps my father will feel me, and I shall seem in his eyes like a mocker, and I shall bring upon myself a curse and not a blessing."
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ אִמּ֔וֹ עָלַ֥י קִלְלָתְךָ֖ בְּנִ֑י אַ֛ךְ שְׁמַ֥ע בְּקֹלִ֖י וְלֵ֥ךְ קַֽח לִֽי
And his mother said to him, "Upon me be your curse, my son; only listen to my voice, and go, bring them to me."
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ֙ וַיִּקַּ֔ח וַיָּבֵ֖א לְאִמּ֑וֹ וַתַּ֤עַשׂ אִמּוֹ֙ מַטְעַמִּ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר אָהֵ֥ב אָבִֽיו
And he went and took and brought them to his mother, and his mother made savory food such as his father loved.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַתִּקַּ֣ח רִ֠בְקָה אֶת בִּגְדֵ֨י עֵשָׂ֜ו בְּנָ֤הּ הַגָּדֹל֙ הַחֲמֻדֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתָּ֖הּ בַּבָּ֑יִת וַתַּלְבֵּ֥שׁ אֶֽת יַעֲקֹ֖ב בְּנָ֥הּ הַקָּטָֽן
And Rebekah took the garments of Esau her older son, the desirable ones that were with her in the house, and clothed Jacob her younger son.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְאֵ֗ת עֹרֹת֙ גְּדָיֵ֣י הָֽעִזִּ֔ים הִלְבִּ֖ישָׁה עַל יָדָ֑יו וְעַ֖ל חֶלְקַ֥ת צַוָּארָֽיו
And the skins of the kids of the goats she put upon his hands and upon the smooth part of his neck.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַתִּתֵּ֧ן אֶת הַמַּטְעַמִּ֛ים וְאֶת הַלֶּ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑תָה בְּיַ֖ד יַעֲקֹ֥ב בְּנָֽהּ
And she gave the savory food and the bread that she had made into the hand of Jacob her son.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיָּבֹ֥א אֶל אָבִ֖יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אָבִ֑י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הִנֶּ֔נִּי מִ֥י אַתָּ֖ה בְּנִֽי
And he came to his father and said, "My father," and he said, "Here I am; who are you, my son?"
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶל אָבִ֗יו אָנֹכִי֙ עֵשָׂ֣ו בְּכֹרֶ֔ךָ עָשִׂ֕יתִי כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ אֵלָ֑י קֽוּם נָ֣א שְׁבָ֗ה וְאָכְלָה֙ מִצֵּידִ֔י בַּעֲב֖וּר תְּבָרֲכַ֥נִּי נַפְשֶֽׁךָ
And Jacob said to his father, "I am Esau your firstborn; I have done as you told me. Rise, please, sit and eat from my game, that your soul may bless me."
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִצְחָק֙ אֶל בְּנ֔וֹ מַה זֶּ֛ה מִהַ֥רְתָּ לִמְצֹ֖א בְּנִ֑י וַיֹּ֕אמֶר כִּ֥י הִקְרָ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לְפָנָֽי
And Isaac said to his son, "How is it that you have found it so quickly, my son?" And he said, "Because YHWH your God made it happen before me."
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִצְחָק֙ אֶֽל יַעֲקֹ֔ב גְּשָׁה נָּ֥א וַאֲמֻֽשְׁךָ֖ בְּנִ֑י הַֽאַתָּ֥ה זֶ֛ה בְּנִ֥י עֵשָׂ֖ו אִם לֹֽא
And Isaac said to Jacob, "Come near, please, that I may feel you, my son, whether you are really my son Esau or not."
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיִּגַּ֧שׁ יַעֲקֹ֛ב אֶל יִצְחָ֥ק אָבִ֖יו וַיְמֻשֵּׁ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הַקֹּל֙ ק֣וֹל יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְהַיָּדַ֖יִם יְדֵ֥י עֵשָֽׂו
And Jacob came near to Isaac his father, and he felt him and said, "The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau."
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְלֹ֣א הִכִּיר֔וֹ כִּֽי הָי֣וּ יָדָ֗יו כִּידֵ֛י עֵשָׂ֥ו אָחִ֖יו שְׂעִרֹ֑ת וַֽיְבָרְכֵֽהוּ
And he did not recognize him, because his hands were hairy like the hands of Esau his brother; and he blessed him.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אַתָּ֥ה זֶ֖ה בְּנִ֣י עֵשָׂ֑ו וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָֽנִי
And he said, "Are you really my son Esau?" And he said, "I am."
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הַגִּ֤שָׁה לִּי֙ וְאֹֽכְלָה֙ מִצֵּ֣יד בְּנִ֔י לְמַ֥עַן תְּבָֽרֶכְךָ֖ נַפְשִׁ֑י וַיַּגֶּשׁ לוֹ֙ וַיֹּאכַ֔ל וַיָּ֧בֵא ל֦וֹ יַ֖יִן וַיֵּֽשְׁתְּ
And he said, "Bring it near to me, and I will eat from my son's game, so that my soul may bless you." And he brought it near to him, and he ate, and he brought him wine, and he drank.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו יִצְחָ֣ק אָבִ֑יו גְּשָׁה נָּ֥א וּשְׁקָה לִּ֖י בְּנִֽי
And Isaac his father said to him, "Come near, please, and kiss me, my son."
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיִּגַּשׁ֙ וַיִּשַּׁק ל֔וֹ וַיָּ֛רַח אֶת רֵ֥יחַ בְּגָדָ֖יו וַֽיְבָרֲכֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר רְאֵה֙ רֵ֣יחַ בְּנִ֔י כְּרֵ֣יחַ שָׂדֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֵּרֲכ֖וֹ יְהוָֽה
And he came near and kissed him, and he smelled the smell of his garments, and he blessed him and said, "See, the smell of my son is like the smell of a field that YHWH has blessed."
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְיִֽתֶּן לְךָ֙ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מִטַּל֙ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וּמִשְׁמַנֵּ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְרֹ֥ב דָּגָ֖ן וְתִירֹֽשׁ
"And may God give you from the dew of the heavens and from the fatness of the earth, and an abundance of grain and new wine."
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
יַֽעַבְד֣וּךָ עַמִּ֗ים וישתחו וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֤וּ לְךָ֙ לְאֻמִּ֔ים הֱוֵ֤ה גְבִיר֙ לְאַחֶ֔יךָ וְיִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּנֵ֣י אִמֶּ֑ךָ אֹרְרֶ֣יךָ אָר֔וּר וּֽמְבָרֲכֶ֖יךָ בָּרֽוּךְ
"Let peoples serve you and nations bow down to you. Be lord over your brothers, and let your mother's sons bow down to you. Cursed be those who curse you, and blessed be those who bless you."
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר כִּלָּ֣ה יִצְחָק֮ לְבָרֵ֣ךְ אֶֽת יַעֲקֹב֒ וַיְהִ֗י אַ֣ךְ יָצֹ֤א יָצָא֙ יַעֲקֹ֔ב מֵאֵ֥ת פְּנֵ֖י יִצְחָ֣ק אָבִ֑יו וְעֵשָׂ֣ו אָחִ֔יו בָּ֖א מִצֵּידֽוֹ
And it happened, as soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob, and Jacob had scarcely gone out from before Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ גַּם הוּא֙ מַטְעַמִּ֔ים וַיָּבֵ֖א לְאָבִ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְאָבִ֗יו יָקֻ֤ם אָבִי֙ וְיֹאכַל֙ מִצֵּ֣יד בְּנ֔וֹ בַּעֲב֖וּר תְּבָרֲכַ֥נִּי נַפְשֶֽׁךָ
And he too made savory food and brought it to his father, and he said to his father, "Let my father rise and eat from his son's game, so that your soul may bless me."
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֛וֹ יִצְחָ֥ק אָבִ֖יו מִי אָ֑תָּה וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֲנִ֛י בִּנְךָ֥ בְכֹֽרְךָ֖ עֵשָֽׂו
And Isaac his father said to him, "Who are you?" And he said, "I am your son, your firstborn, Esau."
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיֶּחֱרַ֨ד יִצְחָ֣ק חֲרָדָה֮ גְּדֹלָ֣ה עַד מְאֹד֒ וַיֹּ֡אמֶר מִֽי אֵפ֡וֹא ה֣וּא הַצָּֽד צַיִד֩ וַיָּ֨בֵא לִ֜י וָאֹכַ֥ל מִכֹּ֛ל בְּטֶ֥רֶם תָּב֖וֹא וָאֲבָרֲכֵ֑הוּ גַּם בָּר֖וּךְ יִהְיֶֽה
And Isaac trembled with an exceedingly great trembling, and said, "Who then was he who hunted game and brought it to me, and I ate from all of it before you came, and I blessed him? Yes, and he shall be blessed."
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
כִּשְׁמֹ֤עַ עֵשָׂו֙ אֶת דִּבְרֵ֣י אָבִ֔יו וַיִּצְעַ֣ק צְעָקָ֔ה גְּדֹלָ֥ה וּמָרָ֖ה עַד מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְאָבִ֔יו בָּרֲכֵ֥נִי גַם אָ֖נִי אָבִֽי
When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried out with a great and exceedingly bitter cry and said to his father, "Bless me, me too, my father!"
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בָּ֥א אָחִ֖יךָ בְּמִרְמָ֑ה וַיִּקַּ֖ח בִּרְכָתֶֽךָ
And he said, "Your brother came with deceit and has taken your blessing."
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיֹּ֡אמֶר הֲכִי֩ קָרָ֨א שְׁמ֜וֹ יַעֲקֹ֗ב וַֽיַּעְקְבֵ֨נִי֙ זֶ֣ה פַעֲמַ֔יִם אֶת בְּכֹרָתִ֣י לָקָ֔ח וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַתָּ֖ה לָקַ֣ח בִּרְכָתִ֑י וַיֹּאמַ֕ר הֲלֹא אָצַ֥לְתָּ לִּ֖י בְּרָכָֽה
And he said, "Is that why his name is called Jacob? For he has supplanted me these two times: he took my birthright, and behold, now he has taken my blessing." And he said, "Have you not reserved a blessing for me?"
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיַּ֨עַן יִצְחָ֜ק וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְעֵשָׂ֗ו הֵ֣ן גְּבִ֞יר שַׂמְתִּ֥יו לָךְ֙ וְאֶת כָּל אֶחָ֗יו נָתַ֤תִּי לוֹ֙ לַעֲבָדִ֔ים וְדָגָ֥ן וְתִירֹ֖שׁ סְמַכְתִּ֑יו וּלְכָ֣ה אֵפ֔וֹא מָ֥ה אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה בְּנִֽי
And Isaac answered and said to Esau, "Behold, I have set him as lord over you, and all his brothers I have given to him for servants, and with grain and new wine I have sustained him; and for you then, what can I do, my son?"
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר עֵשָׂ֜ו אֶל אָבִ֗יו הַֽבְרָכָ֨ה אַחַ֤ת הִֽוא לְךָ֙ אָבִ֔י בָּרֲכֵ֥נִי גַם אָ֖נִי אָבִ֑י וַיִּשָּׂ֥א עֵשָׂ֛ו קֹל֖וֹ וַיֵּֽבְךְּ
And Esau said to his father, "Is there only one blessing for you, my father? Bless me, me too, my father." And Esau lifted up his voice and wept.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיַּ֛עַן יִצְחָ֥ק אָבִ֖יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֑יו הִנֵּ֞ה מִשְׁמַנֵּ֤י הָאָ֨רֶץ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה מֽוֹשָׁבֶ֔ךָ וּמִטַּ֥ל הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם מֵעָֽל
And Isaac his father answered and said to him, "Behold, away from the fatness of the earth shall be your dwelling, and away from the dew of the heavens from above."
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְעַל חַרְבְּךָ֣ תִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְאֶת אָחִ֖יךָ תַּעֲבֹ֑ד וְהָיָה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּרִ֔יד וּפָרַקְתָּ֥ עֻלּ֖וֹ מֵעַ֥ל צַוָּארֶֽךָ
"And by your sword you shall live, and you shall serve your brother; but it shall happen, when you grow restless, that you shall break his yoke from upon your neck."
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיִּשְׂטֹ֤ם עֵשָׂו֙ אֶֽת יַעֲקֹ֔ב עַל הַ֨בְּרָכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֵּרֲכ֖וֹ אָבִ֑יו וַיֹּ֨אמֶר עֵשָׂ֜ו בְּלִבּ֗וֹ יִקְרְבוּ֙ יְמֵי֙ אֵ֣בֶל אָבִ֔י וְאַֽהַרְגָ֖ה אֶת יַעֲקֹ֥ב אָחִֽי
And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father had blessed him, and Esau said in his heart, "The days of mourning for my father are near; then I will kill Jacob my brother."
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד לְרִבְקָ֔ה אֶת דִּבְרֵ֥י עֵשָׂ֖ו בְּנָ֣הּ הַגָּדֹ֑ל וַתִּשְׁלַ֞ח וַתִּקְרָ֤א לְיַעֲקֹב֙ בְּנָ֣הּ הַקָּטָ֔ן וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו הִנֵּה֙ עֵשָׂ֣ו אָחִ֔יךָ מִתְנַחֵ֥ם לְךָ֖ לְהָרְגֶֽךָ
And the words of Esau her older son were told to Rebekah, and she sent and called Jacob her younger son and said to him, "Behold, Esau your brother is comforting himself concerning you by planning to kill you."
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְעַתָּ֥ה בְנִ֖י שְׁמַ֣ע בְּקֹלִ֑י וְק֧וּם בְּרַח לְךָ֛ אֶל לָבָ֥ן אָחִ֖י חָרָֽנָה
"And now, my son, listen to my voice, and arise, flee for yourself to Laban my brother, to Haran."
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֥ עִמּ֖וֹ יָמִ֣ים אֲחָדִ֑ים עַ֥ד אֲשֶׁר תָּשׁ֖וּב חֲמַ֥ת אָחִֽיךָ
"And stay with him some days, until your brother's fury turns away,"
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
עַד שׁ֨וּב אַף אָחִ֜יךָ מִמְּךָ֗ וְשָׁכַח֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֖י וּלְקַחְתִּ֣יךָ מִשָּׁ֑ם לָמָ֥ה אֶשְׁכַּ֛ל גַּם שְׁנֵיכֶ֖ם י֥וֹם אֶחָֽד
"until your brother's anger turns away from you, and he forgets what you have done to him; then I will send and take you from there. Why should I be bereaved even of you both in one day?"
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רִבְקָה֙ אֶל יִצְחָ֔ק קַ֣צְתִּי בְחַיַּ֔י מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנ֣וֹת חֵ֑ת אִם לֹקֵ֣חַ יַ֠עֲקֹב אִשָּׁ֨ה מִבְּנֽוֹת חֵ֤ת כָּאֵ֨לֶּה֙ מִבְּנ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ לָ֥מָּה לִּ֖י חַיִּֽים
And Rebekah said to Isaac, "I loathe my life because of the daughters of Heth. If Jacob takes a wife from the daughters of Heth like these, from the daughters of the land, what is life to me?"