Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Song of Songs, Chapter 7שיר השירים 7

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Song of Songs 7 (14 verses in the MT) opens: Return, return, O Shulamite; return, return, that we may look upon you. What will you see in the Shulamite? As it were the company of two armies. The middle of the chapter continues: This your stature is like to a palm tree, and your breasts to clusters . It closes: The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates all manner of pleasant , new and old, I have laid up for you, O my beloved.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Song of Songs 7 comprises 14 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Return, return, O Shulamite; return, return, that we may look upon you. Return, return, O Shulamite; return, return, that we may look upon you. What will you see in the Shulamite? As it were the company of two armies. How beautiful are your feet with shoes, O prince's daughter! the joints of your thighs like jewels, the work of the hands of a cunning workman. Your navel a round goblet, wanteth not liquor: your belly an heap of. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Your neck as a tower of ivory; your eyes the fishpools in Heshbon, by th. Your neck as a tower of ivory; your eyes the fishpools in Heshbon, by the gate of Bathrabbim: your nose as the tower of Lebanon which looketh toward Damascus. Your head upon you like Carmel, and the hair of your head like purple; the king held in the galleries. How fair and how pleasant are you, O love, for delights! This your stature is like to a palm. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — I said, I will go up to the palm tree, I will take hold of the boughs th. I said, I will go up to the palm tree, I will take hold of the boughs thereof: now also your breasts shall be as clusters of the vine, and the smell of your nose like apples; And the roof of your mouth like the best wine for my beloved, that goeth sweetly, causing the lips of those that are asleep to speak. I my beloved's, and his desire toward me. Come, my. Movement IV (vv. 13-14) — Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine flourish, t. Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine flourish, the tender grape appear, the pomegranates bud forth: there will I give you my loves. The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates all manner of pleasant , new and old, I have laid up for you, O my beloved. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

שׁ֤וּבִי שׁ֨וּבִי֙ הַשּׁ֣וּלַמִּ֔ית שׁ֥וּבִי שׁ֖וּבִי וְנֶחֱזֶה בָּ֑ךְ מַֽה תֶּחֱזוּ֙ בַּשּׁ֣וּלַמִּ֔ית כִּמְחֹלַ֖ת הַֽמַּחֲנָֽיִם

Return, return, O Shulamite; return, return, that we may look upon you. What will you see in the Shulamite? As it were the company of two armies.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'return'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
שׁ֤וּבִיreturnQal impv 2fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'return'.
שׁ֨וּבִי֙returnQal impv 2fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'return'.
הַשּׁ֣וּלַמִּ֔יתShulamiteart + N gentilic f sg abs · שׁוּלַמִּית (H7759)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוּלַמִּית (H7759) 'Shulamite'.
שׁ֥וּבִיreturnQal impv 2fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'return'.
שׁ֖וּבִיreturnQal impv 2fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'return'.
וְנֶחֱזֶהhe sees/beholdsconj וְ + Qal impf 1cp · חָזָה (H2372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָזָה (H2372) 'he sees/beholds'.
בָּ֑ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
מַֽהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תֶּחֱזוּ֙he sees/beholdsQal impf 2mp · חָזָה (H2372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָזָה (H2372) 'he sees/beholds'.
בַּשּׁ֣וּלַמִּ֔יתinprep + art + N gentilic f sg abs · שׁוּלַמִּית (H7759)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוּלַמִּית (H7759) 'in'.
כִּמְחֹלַ֖תand dancing.prep + N com f sg constr · מְחֹלָה (H4246)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְחֹלָה (H4246) 'and dancing.'.
הַֽמַּחֲנָֽיִםthe campart + N com c du abs · מַחֲנֶה (H4264)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחֲנֶה (H4264) 'the camp'.
2

מַה יָּפ֧וּ פְעָמַ֛יִךְ בַּנְּעָלִ֖ים בַּת נָדִ֑יב חַמּוּקֵ֣י יְרֵכַ֔יִךְ כְּמ֣וֹ חֲלָאִ֔ים מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יְדֵ֥י אָמָּֽן

How beautiful are your feet with shoes, O prince's daughter! the joints of your thighs like jewels, the work of the hands of a cunning workman.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'beautiful'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
יָּפ֧וּbeautifulQal perf 3cp · יָפֶה (H3303)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָפֶה (H3303) 'beautiful'.
פְעָמַ֛יִךְtimesN c · פַּעַם (H6471)Construct chain (genitival)פַּעַם (H6471) 'times'.
בַּנְּעָלִ֖יםyour sandalsprep + art + N com f pl abs · נַעַל (H5275)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַל (H5275) 'your sandals'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
נָדִ֑יבwilling ofAdj · נָדִיב (H5081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָדִיב (H5081) 'willing of'.
חַמּוּקֵ֣יjointsN c · חַמּוּק (H2542)Construct chain (genitival)חַמּוּק (H2542) 'joints'.
יְרֵכַ֔יִךְthe side ofN c · יָרֵךְ (H3409)Construct chain (genitival)יָרֵךְ (H3409) 'the side of'.
כְּמ֣וֹlikeprep · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like'.
חֲלָאִ֔יםandN c · חֲלִי (H2481)Construct chain (genitival)חֲלִי (H2481) 'and'.
מַעֲשֵׂ֖הthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
יְדֵ֥יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
אָמָּֽןcunning workmanN c · אָמָן (H542)Construct chain (genitival)אָמָן (H542) 'cunning workman'.
3

שָׁרְרֵךְ֙ אַגַּ֣ן הַסַּ֔הַר אַל יֶחְסַ֖ר הַמָּ֑זֶג בִּטְנֵךְ֙ עֲרֵמַ֣ת חִטִּ֔ים סוּגָ֖ה בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים

Your navel a round goblet, wanteth not liquor: your belly an heap of wheat set about with lilies.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'he lacks'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
שָׁרְרֵךְ֙navelN c · שֹׁרֶר (H8326)Construct chain (genitival)שֹׁרֶר (H8326) 'navel'.
אַגַּ֣ןin the basinsN c · אַגָּן (H101)Construct chain (genitival)אַגָּן (H101) 'in the basins'.
הַסַּ֔הַרroundart + N com m sg abs · סַהַר (H5469)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַהַר (H5469) 'round'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יֶחְסַ֖רhe lacksQal jussive 3ms · חָסֵר (H2637)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalחָסֵר (H2637) 'he lacks'.
הַמָּ֑זֶגliquorart + N com m sg abs · מֶזֶג (H4197)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶזֶג (H4197) 'liquor'.
בִּטְנֵךְ֙your wombN c · בֶּטֶן (H990)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּטֶן (H990) 'your womb'.
עֲרֵמַ֣תheapN c · עָרֵם (H6194)Construct chain (genitival)עָרֵם (H6194) 'heap'.
חִטִּ֔יםwheatN c · חִטָּה (H2406)Construct chain (genitival)חִטָּה (H2406) 'wheat'.
סוּגָ֖הset aboutQal passive ptc fs · סוּג (H5473)Passive participle→ Passive participle: resulting stateסוּג (H5473) 'set about'.
בַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽיםlilyprep + art + N com c pl abs · שׁוּשַׁן (H7799)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוּשַׁן (H7799) 'lily'.
4

שְׁנֵ֥י שָׁדַ֛יִךְ כִּשְׁנֵ֥י עֳפָרִ֖ים תָּאֳמֵ֥י צְבִיָּֽה

Your two breasts like two young roes twins.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
שְׁנֵ֥יtwo ofAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two of'.
שָׁדַ֛יִךְbreastsN c · שַׁד (H7699)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁד (H7699) 'breasts'.
כִּשְׁנֵ֥יtwoprep + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
עֳפָרִ֖יםyoung roeN c · עֹפֶר (H6082)Construct chain (genitival)עֹפֶר (H6082) 'young roe'.
תָּאֳמֵ֥יtwinsN c · תָּאוֹם (H8380)Construct chain (genitival)תָּאוֹם (H8380) 'twins'.
צְבִיָּֽהroeN c · צְבִיָּה (H6646)Construct chain (genitival)צְבִיָּה (H6646) 'roe'.
5

צַוָּארֵ֖ךְ כְּמִגְדַּ֣ל הַשֵּׁ֑ן עֵינַ֜יִךְ בְּרֵכ֣וֹת בְּחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן עַל שַׁ֨עַר֙ בַּת רַבִּ֔ים אַפֵּךְ֙ כְּמִגְדַּ֣ל הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן צוֹפֶ֖ה פְּנֵ֥י דַמָּֽשֶׂק

Your neck as a tower of ivory; your eyes the fishpools in Heshbon, by the gate of Bathrabbim: your nose as the tower of Lebanon which looketh toward Damascus.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'may watch'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
צַוָּארֵ֖ךְyour neckN c · צַוָּאר (H6677)Construct chain (genitival)צַוָּאר (H6677) 'your neck'.
כְּמִגְדַּ֣לand a towerprep + N com c sg constr · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
הַשֵּׁ֑ןtoothart + N com c sg abs · שֵׁן (H8127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁן (H8127) 'tooth'.
עֵינַ֜יִךְyour eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eyes'.
בְּרֵכ֣וֹת(fish-) poolN c · בְּרֵכָה (H1295)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרֵכָה (H1295) '(fish-) pool'.
בְּחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹןin Heshbonprep + N proper · חֶשְׁבּוֹן (H2809)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶשְׁבּוֹן (H2809) 'in Heshbon'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שַׁ֨עַר֙the gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
בַּתBath-rabbimN · בַּת רַבִּים (H1337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת רַבִּים (H1337) 'Bath-rabbim'.
רַבִּ֔יםBath-rabbimN · בַּת רַבִּים (H1337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת רַבִּים (H1337) 'Bath-rabbim'.
אַפֵּךְ֙your angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'your anger'.
כְּמִגְדַּ֣לand a towerprep + N com c sg constr · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
הַלְּבָנ֔וֹןLebanonart + N proper · לְבָנוֹן (H3844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנוֹן (H3844) 'Lebanon'.
צוֹפֶ֖הmay watchQal ptc ms · צָפָה (H6822)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָפָה (H6822) 'may watch'.
פְּנֵ֥יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
דַמָּֽשֶׂקDamascusN · דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּמֶּשֶׂק (H1834) 'Damascus'.
6

רֹאשֵׁ֤ךְ עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ כַּכַּרְמֶ֔ל וְדַלַּ֥ת רֹאשֵׁ֖ךְ כָּאַרְגָּמָ֑ן מֶ֖לֶךְ אָס֥וּר בָּרְהָטִֽים

Your head upon you like Carmel, and the hair of your head like purple; the king held in the galleries.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'was confined'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
רֹאשֵׁ֤ךְyour headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'your head'.
עָלַ֨יִךְ֙upon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
כַּכַּרְמֶ֔לin Carmelprep + art + N proper · כַּרְמֶל (H3760)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְמֶל (H3760) 'in Carmel'.
וְדַלַּ֥תpoor, thinconj וְ + N com f sg constr · דַּל (H1803)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1803) 'poor, thin'.
רֹאשֵׁ֖ךְyour headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'your head'.
כָּאַרְגָּמָ֑ןand purpleprep + art + N com m sg abs · אַרְגָּמָן (H713)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְגָּמָן (H713) 'and purple'.
מֶ֖לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אָס֥וּרwas confinedQal ptc ms · אָסַר (H631)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָסַר (H631) 'was confined'.
בָּרְהָטִֽיםin the watering troughsprep + art + N com m pl abs · רַהַט (H7298)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַהַט (H7298) 'in the watering troughs'.
7

מַה יָּפִית֙ וּמַה נָּעַ֔מְתְּ אַהֲבָ֖ה בַּתַּֽעֲנוּגִֽים

How fair and how pleasant are you, O love, for delights!

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be beautiful'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
יָּפִית֙be beautifulQal perf 2fs · יָפָה (H3302)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָפָה (H3302) 'be beautiful'.
וּמַהand whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and what'.
נָּעַ֔מְתְּit was pleasantQal perf 2fs · נָעֵם (H5276)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָעֵם (H5276) 'it was pleasant'.
אַהֲבָ֖הout of the love ofN c · אַהֲבָה (H160)Construct chain (genitival)אַהֲבָה (H160) 'out of the love of'.
בַּתַּֽעֲנוּגִֽיםdelicateprep + art + N com m pl abs · תַּעֲנוּג (H8588)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּעֲנוּג (H8588) 'delicate'.
8

זֹ֤את קֽוֹמָתֵךְ֙ דָּֽמְתָ֣ה לְתָמָ֔ר וְשָׁדַ֖יִךְ לְאַשְׁכֹּלֽוֹת

This your stature is like to a palm tree, and your breasts to clusters .

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I planned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
זֹ֤אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
קֽוֹמָתֵךְ֙its heightN c · קוֹמָה (H6967)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹמָה (H6967) 'its height'.
דָּֽמְתָ֣הI plannedQal perf 3fs · דָּמָה (H1819)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּמָה (H1819) 'I planned'.
לְתָמָ֔רthe palmsprep + N com m sg abs · תָּמָר (H8558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8558) 'the palms'.
וְשָׁדַ֖יִךְbreastsconj וְ + N com m du constr + sfx 2fs · שַׁד (H7699)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁד (H7699) 'breasts'.
לְאַשְׁכֹּלֽוֹתclusters ofprep + N com m pl abs · אֶשְׁכּוֹל (H811)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶשְׁכּוֹל (H811) 'clusters of'.
9

אָמַ֨רְתִּי֙ אֶעֱלֶ֣ה בְתָמָ֔ר אֹֽחֲזָ֖ה בְּסַנְסִנָּ֑יו וְיִֽהְיוּ נָ֤א שָׁדַ֨יִךְ֙ כְּאֶשְׁכְּל֣וֹת הַגֶּ֔פֶן וְרֵ֥יחַ אַפֵּ֖ךְ כַּתַּפּוּחִֽים

I said, I will go up to the palm tree, I will take hold of the boughs thereof: now also your breasts shall be as clusters of the vine, and the smell of your nose like apples;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אָמַ֨רְתִּי֙I saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
אֶעֱלֶ֣הI will go upQal cohortative 1cs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalעָלָה (H5927) 'I will go up'.
בְתָמָ֔רthe palmsprep + N com m sg abs · תָּמָר (H8558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8558) 'the palms'.
אֹֽחֲזָ֖הand they took holdQal cohortative 1cs · אָחַז (H270)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalאָחַז (H270) 'and they took hold'.
בְּסַנְסִנָּ֑יוinprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · סַנְסִן (H5577)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְסִן (H5577) 'in'.
וְיִֽהְיוּand they wereconj וְ + Qal jussive 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'and they were'.
נָ֤אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
שָׁדַ֨יִךְ֙breastsN c · שַׁד (H7699)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁד (H7699) 'breasts'.
כְּאֶשְׁכְּל֣וֹתclusters ofprep + N com m pl constr · אֶשְׁכּוֹל (H811)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶשְׁכּוֹל (H811) 'clusters of'.
הַגֶּ֔פֶןfrom the vine ofart + N com c sg abs · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'from the vine of'.
וְרֵ֥יחַan aroma ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · רֵיחַ (H7381)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵיחַ (H7381) 'an aroma of'.
אַפֵּ֖ךְyour angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'your anger'.
כַּתַּפּוּחִֽיםandprep + art + N com m pl abs · תַּפּוּחַ (H8598)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּפּוּחַ (H8598) 'and'.
10

וְחִכֵּ֕ךְ כְּיֵ֥ין הַטּ֛וֹב הוֹלֵ֥ךְ לְדוֹדִ֖י לְמֵישָׁרִ֑ים דּוֹבֵ֖ב שִׂפְתֵ֥י יְשֵׁנִֽים

And the roof of your mouth like the best wine for my beloved, that goeth sweetly, causing the lips of those that are asleep to speak.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'walking'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְחִכֵּ֕ךְ(roof of the) mouthconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · חֵךְ (H2441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵךְ (H2441) '(roof of the) mouth'.
כְּיֵ֥יןwineprep + N com m sg constr · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
הַטּ֛וֹבthe goodart + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'the good'.
הוֹלֵ֥ךְwalkingQal ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walking'.
לְדוֹדִ֖יhis uncleprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · דּוֹד (H1730)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
לְמֵישָׁרִ֑יםagreementprep + N com m pl abs · מֵישָׁר (H4339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵישָׁר (H4339) 'agreement'.
דּוֹבֵ֖בcause to speakQal ptc ms · דָּבַב (H1680)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּבַב (H1680) 'cause to speak'.
שִׂפְתֵ֥יthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
יְשֵׁנִֽיםand grow long settledAdj · יָשַׁן (H3462)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשַׁן (H3462) 'and grow long settled'.
11

אֲנִ֣י לְדוֹדִ֔י וְעָלַ֖י תְּשׁוּקָתֽוֹ

I my beloved's, and his desire toward me.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
לְדוֹדִ֔יhis uncleprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · דּוֹד (H1730)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
וְעָלַ֖יonconj וְ + prep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
תְּשׁוּקָתֽוֹits desireN c · תְּשׁוּקָה (H8669)Construct chain (genitival)תְּשׁוּקָה (H8669) 'its desire'.
12

לְכָ֤ה דוֹדִי֙ נֵצֵ֣א הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה נָלִ֖ינָה בַּכְּפָרִֽים

Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field; let us lodge in the villages.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לְכָ֤הcomeQal impv 2ms + Sh · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'come'.
דוֹדִי֙his uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
נֵצֵ֣אand he went outQal cohortative 1cp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֔הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
נָלִ֖ינָהand they lodgedQal cohortative 1cp · לוּן (H3885)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalלוּן (H3885) 'and they lodged'.
בַּכְּפָרִֽיםinprep + art + N com m pl abs · כָּפָר (H3723)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּפָר (H3723) 'in'.
13

נַשְׁכִּ֨ימָה֙ לַכְּרָמִ֔ים נִרְאֶ֞ה אִם פָּֽרְחָ֤ה הַגֶּ֨פֶן֙ פִּתַּ֣ח הַסְּמָדַ֔ר הֵנֵ֖צוּ הָרִמּוֹנִ֑ים שָׁ֛ם אֶתֵּ֥ן אֶת דֹּדַ֖י לָֽךְ

Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine flourish, the tender grape appear, the pomegranates bud forth: there will I give you my loves.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and he rose early'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
נַשְׁכִּ֨ימָה֙and he rose earlyHiphil cohortative 1cp · שָׁכַם (H7925)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׁכַם (H7925) 'and he rose early'.
לַכְּרָמִ֔יםa vineyardprep + art + N com c pl abs · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'a vineyard'.
נִרְאֶ֞הhas appearedQal cohortative 1cp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalרָאָה (H7200) 'has appeared'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
פָּֽרְחָ֤הit has broken outQal perf 3fs · פָּרַח (H6524)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַח (H6524) 'it has broken out'.
הַגֶּ֨פֶן֙from the vine ofart + N com c sg abs · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'from the vine of'.
פִּתַּ֣חsurely (open)Piel perf 3ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּתַח (H6605) 'surely (open)'.
הַסְּמָדַ֔רtender grapeart + N com m sg abs · סְמָדַר (H5563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סְמָדַר (H5563) 'tender grape'.
הֵנֵ֖צוּflee awayHiphil perf 3cp · נוּץ (H5132)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנוּץ (H5132) 'flee away'.
הָרִמּוֹנִ֑יםand a pomegranate,art + N com m pl abs · רִמּוֹן (H7416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִמּוֹן (H7416) 'and a pomegranate,'.
שָׁ֛םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
אֶתֵּ֥ןI will giveQal impf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'I will give'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דֹּדַ֖יhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
14

הַֽדּוּדָאִ֣ים נָֽתְנוּ רֵ֗יחַ וְעַל פְּתָחֵ֨ינוּ֙ כָּל מְגָדִ֔ים חֲדָשִׁ֖ים גַּם יְשָׁנִ֑ים דּוֹדִ֖י צָפַ֥נְתִּי לָֽךְ

The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates all manner of pleasant , new and old, I have laid up for you, O my beloved.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they gave'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
הַֽדּוּדָאִ֣יםthe mandrakes ofart + N com m pl abs · דּוּדָאִים (H1736)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוּדָאִים (H1736) 'the mandrakes of'.
נָֽתְנוּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
רֵ֗יחַan aroma ofN c · רֵיחַ (H7381)Construct chain (genitival)רֵיחַ (H7381) 'an aroma of'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
פְּתָחֵ֨ינוּ֙the entrance ofN c · פֶּתַח (H6607)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'the entrance of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מְגָדִ֔יםand with the choice gift ofN c · מֶגֶד (H4022)Construct chain (genitival)מֶגֶד (H4022) 'and with the choice gift of'.
חֲדָשִׁ֖יםnewAdj · חָדָשׁ (H2319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָדָשׁ (H2319) 'new'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
יְשָׁנִ֑יםoldAdj · יָשָׁן (H3465)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁן (H3465) 'old'.
דּוֹדִ֖יhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
צָפַ֥נְתִּיand she hid himQal perf 1cs · צָפַן (H6845)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָפַן (H6845) 'and she hid him'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.